What did ancient Romans eat?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 พ.ค. 2024
  • Find out the common diet of the ancient Romans. We'll look at ancient literary sources, ancient depictions of food in art, and the remains of food from Pompeii and Rome's Colosseum. It's much more than bread, olive oil, and wine!
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    This content is brought to you by The American Institute for Roman Culture (AIRC), a 501(C)3 US Non-Profit Organization. romanculture.org
    0:00 Introduction and grain (bread)
    1:02 What ancient authors said about the Roman diet
    2:18 Food depicted in art, including Xenia
    4:04 Roman foods preserved in Pompeii
    5:44 Roman foods found in the Colosseum
    6:30 Where to find food in Roman cities: bars, macellum

ความคิดเห็น • 80

  • @justdoingitjim7095
    @justdoingitjim7095 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    I've done a lot of baking and my fresh bread always delights my guests. But, it was when I started making "Roman" style bread that they became excited at the prospect of "breaking bread" with their companions at meal time! The sectioned loaves were perfect for this and the "sharing" brought just a bit more harmony to an already joyous group of friends!

  • @dbrown9495
    @dbrown9495 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Absolutely intriguing that this food is preserved for over 2000 years!

  • @Marco-zt6fz
    @Marco-zt6fz หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    Ancient Roman kitchen is acutally very intressting . But was never has missing on a Roman meal was Garum. Some people call this the Ketchup of Ancient Rome. You can still buy Garum today.

    • @Breakfast_of_Champions
      @Breakfast_of_Champions หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Garum is the same as fish sauce from Thailand, but there are also some rare Italian products available. Umami flavor is timeless.

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Breakfast_of_Champions I recently rediscovered fenugreek, romans used it a lot and its amazing :)

    • @Marco-zt6fz
      @Marco-zt6fz หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Breakfast_of_Champions Also the fish sauce from Vietnam

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@Marco-zt6fz I don't think its the same, roman version is less salty more aromatic

    • @doldemenshubarti8696
      @doldemenshubarti8696 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@kevin02mulderidk about any of that. there is recipe near North Korea that uses mackeral just like Rome and it is not as aromatic nor less salty. And Im comparing it with liquamen, the less pungent version of garum

  • @KonradAdenauerJr
    @KonradAdenauerJr หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Thank you yet again for another vivid insight into aspects of ordinary Romans' daily lives.

  • @FitzRabbits
    @FitzRabbits หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Awesome video. Thanks Darius.

  • @kevinhouse7143
    @kevinhouse7143 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    We probably had those very same goats wonderfully interrupt our biking adventure the day we rode the Via Appia. There were hundreds of them. So cool! Thanks Darius!

  • @tony8074
    @tony8074 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    How our diet changed with later centuries and the discovery of the new world.

  • @JW-sy2yt
    @JW-sy2yt หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You can see how the Italian diet developed from antiquity-very fun video!

  • @kevin02mulder
    @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I really love broad beans. There supposed to be a roman general who wrote about how he made the dry version :) Vicia faba 😋

  • @northernlight4evah
    @northernlight4evah หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I took Latin in high school, so Roman history was interesting. I have a copy of the Apicius Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome.

    • @AncientRomeLive
      @AncientRomeLive  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Nice - love that cookbook!

  • @richardglady3009
    @richardglady3009 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Neat video. Lots of good information with the wonderful visuals. Thank you.

  • @TheZestyTea
    @TheZestyTea หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Thanks for the great video!

  • @fayeyother7336
    @fayeyother7336 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I love this video!!!
    We know they lived here and there. Worked here and there. We know they ate here and there, but it reaches another level when we know what they ate. We can relate to them more by these foods. At least that’s the way I feel. One of the first things that really pulled at my heart strings years ago when I was learning of Pompeii were the loaves of bread left in the ovens. 😢
    Who needs an ancient Roman cookbook? Me!☝️
    Thank you so much for these videos, especially for the ones that will probably never get over there.

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน

      food is also a little time travel that brings us close to a culture, most of the time cultures changes fast but good food stays the same for centuries :-p

  • @krisvandyck9738
    @krisvandyck9738 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    When I first learned about Roman bread I tried to recreate it in the bakery with modern spelt flour. I'm sure it was not the same as the original but it tasted great non the less

  • @leefields3658
    @leefields3658 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Brilliantly done!

  • @marimochizuki98
    @marimochizuki98 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I love this video! This video reminded me of the ancient floor mosaic “Unswept Room” in the Vatican Museums ! 🥰

  • @parksto
    @parksto หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you 🙏

  • @DonariaRegia
    @DonariaRegia หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I was surprised to learn some Romans were vegetarians. Whether a dietary or moral choice was not clear to me, but fascinating none the less.

  • @user-uz2op6og3l
    @user-uz2op6og3l หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    So interesting. Going to various cities in the Roman Empire.

  • @lisapardini9790
    @lisapardini9790 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent video Darius! I wondered if there will be more trips to Pompeii & Herculaneum offered this year? The current March dates don’t work for me, but this kind of trip is exciting to me. If there will be others in 2024 I’m very interested in going.

    • @AncientRomeLive
      @AncientRomeLive  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Join us in November - posting on our website this week!

  • @RP-mm9ie
    @RP-mm9ie หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @love_it_to_death
    @love_it_to_death หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Next video: Roman sauces and their modern equivalents, please.

  • @rogerdevero8726
    @rogerdevero8726 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Darius, you do a really fine job with these 'teaching videos' Liked and Subscribed of course. You use a unique and informative style, which is appreciated. Thank you, and kudos - John 3:16

  • @franc9111
    @franc9111 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I would be grateful if you could provide us with the references to the works of the various Classical authors you allude to and tell us where the mosaics that illustrate your subject can be seen.

  • @tunnus.123
    @tunnus.123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great.

  • @nicolabuono8442
    @nicolabuono8442 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I ask ANCIENT ROME LIVE@ a video about CENTRALE MONTEMARTINI MUSEUM, it is a small museum but it is fantastic. It is a farmer power plant where industrial architecture and wonders of Ancient Rome are shown together. It is a small museum but you will find incredibile pieces of Ancient Rome. And to all visitors of the Channel i tell VISIT IT !!! PS I ask also a video of the last roman discovery (2023) : the ruins of the private theater of Emperor Nerone........ amazing ruins . In this personal theatre Nero acted and recited verses of his poems...PS thanks ❤

  • @fieracarmen4713
    @fieracarmen4713 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ar fii foarte interesant să mâncăm noi iubitorii de istorie a Romei antice, mâncăruri tradiționale romane, aș fi curioasă ce gust aveau romanii la mâncare!

  • @andrewst9797
    @andrewst9797 หลายเดือนก่อน

    250 kgs of grain per person per annum?
    That can't be right..

  • @bingzaniGercel
    @bingzaniGercel หลายเดือนก่อน

    4:12 looks delicious

  • @Mithras444
    @Mithras444 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Can you imagine having a live animal in your kitchen, waiting to cooked. It's a lot happening in the kitchen.😮😅

    • @love_it_to_death
      @love_it_to_death หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      This was normal in Italy until a few decades ago, e.g. chickens.

  • @kevin02mulder
    @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    😛😈 Darius roman cooking class soon 😁

  • @Khaib123
    @Khaib123 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is a random question, but what is the oldest house in Pompeii and what is the oldest fresco the found there

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      There is still so much deep underground they can not get to yet :) The best stuff is in Herculaneum but no one is allowed to excavate further :)

  • @deealex1402
    @deealex1402 หลายเดือนก่อน

    they eat pretty well. that is very mediterranial diet. my dream diet :D

  • @pamtnman1515
    @pamtnman1515 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Don't forget the nosh choices offered in The Life of Brian

  • @garyi.1360
    @garyi.1360 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm curious about the origin of Garum. Fish sauces are greatly found today in Asian countries and cuisine. I assume historically the area has had them a long time. Did they influence the use of Garum in Rome?
    And Worcestershire sauce originating in the UK is mostly a fish sauce mixed with fermented onion and other. Did it descend from Garum by some who passed down a knowledge of it though with some additions, even though perhaps no one recalling any Roman connection?
    However, perhaps it came straight from Asia and never had a decent from Garum. Are you aware of any connections either way?

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Worcestershire main ingredient is asafetida no fish sauce :-p
      some speculations that romans has salad mixes like Worcestershire but Worcestershire is something from the English colonies in India I think

    • @AncientRomeLive
      @AncientRomeLive  หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Use of garum goes way back - Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans…

    • @garyi.1360
      @garyi.1360 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@kevin02mulder
      Thanks. An original ingredient of Worcestershire sauce was anchovies.
      While no direct link from Garum to predecessor English sauces is known, to me it's so bizarre to come up with such a process/ingredient that I am sure it could be traced somewhere in common. If only I had a time machine. Thanks for the info.

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@garyi.1360 There is much evidence roman legions has trade with India this is a really interesting topic. some ancient temples still have unused roman gold denarii and artifacts. sadly Indian temple authority do not want to share temple treasures with the public.

    • @garyi.1360
      @garyi.1360 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@kevin02mulder
      Yes. You, I think, mentioned that and I think that's the likely jumping point to England. Darius mentioned Greece and as turning fermented fish into anything is so abstract I wonder if an oracle came up with it after a lot of time with the Delphi gas fumes. Though probably it's a much more mundane origin.

  • @RyanJohnsonD
    @RyanJohnsonD หลายเดือนก่อน

    The external trade and Germanic colors are too close. it's confusing.

  • @ricksmith1673
    @ricksmith1673 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Looks like they had a balanced diet

  • @Allright890
    @Allright890 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Good for healthy ❤

  • @juanmellado7992
    @juanmellado7992 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Was there beer and wine for the brave fans at the Coliseum?

  • @mikki3961
    @mikki3961 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Alas, but no tomatoes!

  • @Breakfast_of_Champions
    @Breakfast_of_Champions หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    *** How to get rich in Ancient Rome ***
    1. Time travel to ancient Rome
    2. Invent the Döner Kebab
    3. Profit!

  • @kevin02mulder
    @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    so much grain ,, I really wonder if Romans where diabetic like we are now

    • @Marco-zt6fz
      @Marco-zt6fz หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The Romans proberly dont took sugar in they food. But its not entirely clear, as there is no direct evidence that ancient Romans ate sugar. However, indirect evidence suggests that they may have consumed small amounts of it, either in the form of honey or as a sweetener in fruit or wine.

    • @kevin02mulder
      @kevin02mulder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Marco-zt6fz yes today sugar and carbs , but honey and grains are just as bad not to mention dates have fructose that causes fatty liver :)

  • @dmitrygusev6940
    @dmitrygusev6940 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Not eat but eunt

  • @LondonPower
    @LondonPower หลายเดือนก่อน

    I dont know what do you mean Roman 😂 the city Rome or the Roman Empire with the 100 nations ? It's so complicated

  • @purefoldnz3070
    @purefoldnz3070 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'll be in the vomitorium

  • @simoneteritti1120
    @simoneteritti1120 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Roman master chef coming soon

  • @Kidraver555
    @Kidraver555 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    More a commentary of roman food in art and museums than a documentary about the recipes and cooking techniques, very bland.