SS Normandie and the Forgotten Era of Transatlantic Liners

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 ก.ย. 2024
  • Once behemoths plied the transatlantic trade, competing to be the fastest and most luxurious way to travel. The SS Normandie represented the apex of the era of the great liners. Normandie's extraordinary but brief life and ignoble ending as the USS Lafayette, deserves to be remembered.
    This is original content based on research by The History Guy. Images in the Public Domain are carefully selected and provide illustration. As images of actual events are sometimes not available, images of similar objects and events are used for illustration.
    All events are portrayed in historical context and for educational purposes. No images or content are primarily intended to shock and disgust. Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. Non censuram.
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    Script by THG
    #history #thehistoryguy #ssnormandie

ความคิดเห็น • 862

  • @normangoldstein7110
    @normangoldstein7110 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I was 6 years old when the Normandie capsized in 1942. My dad took me to the observation deck of the RCA building to view the scene through the coin operated telescopes. It was a shocking sight; one that I shall never forget. Thanks for some happier memories

  • @ralphcraig5816
    @ralphcraig5816 5 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    As a 6 year old, with my mom, I sailed from New York to Le Havre in 1952 on the Queen Elizabeth. It was as grand an adventure a 6 year old could ever imagine, especially when we were caught up in a huge North Atlantic storm! My mom and I were invited to dine with the Capt., that's a whole nother story. Elegant was the word for the whole show, from from stem to stern. Another great liner with a sad ending, also a ship that deserves to be remembered...

  • @clydecessna737
    @clydecessna737 5 ปีที่แล้ว +95

    The art deco Normandie was the most beautiful liner inside and out. Some of her interiors still exist as they were removed prior to the fire.

    • @johnjephcote7636
      @johnjephcote7636 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      I saw in a photograph a pretty child's chair with sides painted to resemble a grazing horse-a rather stylised horse reflecting the period. It was from the Normandie's nursery. In the '80s I made two for my bairns; I still have them. I tried to sell some but they took too long to hand paint!

    • @clydecessna737
      @clydecessna737 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Topher TheTenth Terrific; thank you.

    • @orangebutblue
      @orangebutblue 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The only comment i wanted to see

  • @colormedubious4747
    @colormedubious4747 5 ปีที่แล้ว +308

    When a ship's designer tells you how best to save that ship, you should really pay attention!

    • @ItsMe-ky1km
      @ItsMe-ky1km 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Damn right

    • @tadonplane8265
      @tadonplane8265 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Disaster may ensue whenever pride interferes with performance.

    • @bobmar9239
      @bobmar9239 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Not if you are the u.s. Navy.

    • @chorton38305
      @chorton38305 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      As a Navy veteran, I am sad to say that this represents a prime example of naval bullheadedness, ego and arrogance. Such a sad and ignoble end to one of the greatest ships.

    • @ashrafhassan6610
      @ashrafhassan6610 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      11:48

  • @davidbuschhorn6539
    @davidbuschhorn6539 5 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    When I was in college, I worked roofing and gas station canopy construction with a guy who said something I'll never forget. He was inordinately careful when welding and using a cutting torch. His reason was the headline we've all read...
    "The Fire Was Sparked by a Welder's Torch."
    My whole adult life, before I start welding, I think of that line and then double check for nearby flammable materials.

    • @dannystrachan475
      @dannystrachan475 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Some people learn that lesson to late....let's not forget the cause of the massive explosion in Beirut.

  • @X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X
    @X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X8X 5 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    It hurts to see the current and last holder of the Blue Riband, the SS United States, rot away in Philadelphia!
    The great times of the Ocean Liners may never return but its ultimate development deserves to be preserved.

  • @tenorc
    @tenorc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    A sad end to a proud ship and an elegant era. Thank you for remembering. My father traveled both to and from Europe as a soldier in WWII on both the Queen Elizabeth and the Queen Mary, going over on one and coming back on the other, wounded in France in 1944 on the run up to the Battle of the Bulge near Nancy, ironically not far from where our ancestors originated in Alsace. I stood in the historic port of Southampton and watched the majestic QMII steam into port as she prepared for her maiden voyage. Truly a sight to behold. Hearing your telling of the Normandie and the era of Transatlantic Ocean Liners brought back to me the dear memories of my father telling about his experiences and that wonderful day in Southampton. Thank you HG. You never fail to enlighten, astound, amuse, and uplift.

  • @christopherguy1217
    @christopherguy1217 5 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    Thank you for that, my father sailed on the Normandie and has fond memories of that ship. It is a shame that it was lost to carelessness but at least no lives were lost.

    • @FellowManofAggieland
      @FellowManofAggieland 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Uhh...one did die, unfortunately.

    • @ellasun2469
      @ellasun2469 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      So if your dad sailed on the Normandie you must be middle aged or pretty old not to be rude.

    • @felix25ize
      @felix25ize ปีที่แล้ว

      No carelessness, nazi agents. And the worse is that the frech crew had been disembarqued to be replaced by incompetent americans under the pretext that there were maybe collaborationnists among the crew...

  • @TheCarnivalguy
    @TheCarnivalguy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    85 years after her maiden voyage, Normandie still looks modern. As an enthusiast of the Golden Age of Transatlantic Ocean Liners, there are many I admire for multiple reasons. But, in my opinion, Normandie was the most fabulous ocean liner of all time. That grand ship’s end still evokes sadness all these years later.

    • @gilbydog7350
      @gilbydog7350 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @thecarnival I agree, SS Normandie was absolutely the best ever. And she still does look modern. The ship was incredible really, for its time.

    • @davkatjenn
      @davkatjenn ปีที่แล้ว +3

      When something so exquisitely beautiful is lost, and especially when it is lost because of carelessness, it is supremely sad. Things are not built with such an emphasis on design and beauty as they once were so to lose something such as the loss of the Normandie can still elicit great sadness all these years later. I can only imagine how I would feel if the Chrysler Building in New York came down or the Palais Garnier in Paris was lost.

  • @jasontucker3456
    @jasontucker3456 5 ปีที่แล้ว +260

    Your History productions are among the most interesting segments on TH-cam

    • @jwilliams703
      @jwilliams703 5 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Easily the best. He is personable and a great presenter. Unlike many others who just use a game or simple illustration and no face to connect to the voice you hear he makes history relatable and interesting.

    • @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88
      @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88 5 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Hands down he ranks amongst the best creators on this platform.

    • @dilligaf0220
      @dilligaf0220 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      If you haven't found it yet, look up Rare Earth. Same sort of topics but with more of a humanist focus on those blips in history.

  • @sarjim4381
    @sarjim4381 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I was lucky enough to travel to England on the SS United States in 1956 when I was 10 years old. It was in the pre-jet age, and transatlantic flights on prop planes were long and tiring. It was a lovely trip on the United States by comparison. I've taken several cruises, going port to port in the Caribbean, but not making a real sailing voyage. Those days are gone for good. Now we go to sea on ships transporting human cattle.

    • @Jay-vr9ir
      @Jay-vr9ir 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You must have had money , I was on The Mauretania II and The S.S. Constitution I had to get up to use the toilet down the hall. You can keep your old ocean liners , I shall take the human cattle ships with private baths , balconies and a variety of good food and night clubs .

    • @sarjim4381
      @sarjim4381 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@Jay-vr9ir If you were in third class then accommodations were a lot more sparse. Even second class was a big step up, with most cabins having at least shared baths, and many having en suite baths. My parents weren't rich, but my dad had been saving money for this trip since he had mustered out of the Navy in 1946. He liked the ocean but, after serving nearly 3 years on PT boats, he was never going to sea again without sailing on the best.

    • @Jay-vr9ir
      @Jay-vr9ir 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sarjim4381 We were second class , with just a sink in the room , no thanks . I have mentioned I shall take the ships of today , The Norwegian Escape the winner hands down over The QM2 , I have been on both crossing The Atlantic . I believe it there were ships such as The Escape in the mid sixties , people would have kept on sailing on The Atlantic .

    • @sarjim4381
      @sarjim4381 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Jay-vr9ir Yes, all modern ships have devoted more space to cabin sizes, one of the reasons they grown to such monstrous proportions. A sink in the room in 1950 was considered a pretty good perk, and many people lived in apartments with toilets down the hall. I did, and that was in 1966. Things change.

  • @kulrigalestout
    @kulrigalestout 5 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    Wow that was a sad ending! Must have been hard for Vladimir to watch helplessly as his ship burned, his suggestions for saving her ignored. Poor guy.

  • @erictaylor5462
    @erictaylor5462 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    12:00 As a welder, I could quite easily start an "accidental" fire on purpose. Especially if someone leaves a bunch of burnable stuff in the work area.
    In fact, a part of my job was to inspect the work area and clear out anything that might start a fire.
    Every time I hear about a fire started by a welder I always think it is either gross incompetence, or arson.
    One problem ruling a fire as arson, you have to prove that the fire was deliberately set. If the fire could have been set through carelessness, then it can't be ruled as arson.
    Fires ruled as arson are always *ALWAYS* set by idiots. If you do something stupid, like spread fuel around in places where no fuel should be found, then it is pretty clearly arson. Spread your fuel in a place where you would expect to find that sort of fuel, like in a stowage bin for life jackets, then bring a welder in to start the fire.

    • @s.sestric9929
      @s.sestric9929 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Life vests at the time were filled with kapok, a natural fiber that is extremely flammable. There shouldn't have been a welding torch anywhere near a pile of kapok life vests.

    • @davkatjenn
      @davkatjenn ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So true. I always thought that one had to remove all burnable material before starting and have a fire suppression system in place, just in case. The world watched Notre Dame burn because someone forgot to be prepared.

  • @donfelipe7510
    @donfelipe7510 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    These ships that plied the Atlantic were certainly marvels of engineering. I heard a tale once about a sailor on a small sailing boat trying to sail across the Atlantic but got caught in horrendous weather. He recalled seeing the RMS Queen Mary travel west past his boat then a few days later travel east...then west again while he was still stuck in the mid Atlantic.

  • @larrybrennan1463
    @larrybrennan1463 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    My mother lived in Brooklyn with her mother. They were among the thousands who went to see the Normandie burn.

  • @shibolinemress8913
    @shibolinemress8913 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    We sailed on both the France and the United States when I was a baby. My parents still remember those voyages very fondly. Thank you for telling the story of the great liners! 😀

  • @jlca320
    @jlca320 5 ปีที่แล้ว +180

    I see you are wearing a blue tie in this video indicating that you have won the Blue Ribbon of History Channels. I really think you deserve the Blue Ribbon. I find all of your videos very interesting.

    • @mikebronicki6978
      @mikebronicki6978 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Here here! Bravo!

    • @Newzchspy
      @Newzchspy 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Jeff KN4NIQ it's actually Blue Riband ( not Blue Ribbon) and had nothing to do with Knights and everything to do with horses.

    • @charliesimpson2974
      @charliesimpson2974 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@mikebronicki6978 It is Hear! Hear! as in "Pay attention, Listen to this, It's important, etc"

    • @Sarasdad91
      @Sarasdad91 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I agree. But she didn't hold it long. The RMS Queen Mary stole it from her soon after.

  • @mikegehre570
    @mikegehre570 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    A chasm between the elegance of those ocean liners and today's ocean cruising. One is elegant, romantic while the contemporary ones are..... I toured the "Queen Mary" permanently docked in Long Beach, California harbour. The grandeur of this vessel is still apparent even decades later. Excellent presentation.

  • @aehamilton7
    @aehamilton7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I traveled from England to the United States on the SS United States in about 1966. I was 8 years old and still have a plate from that ship and a bar of soap in the original wrapper.
    Yet another great story well told by you, as per usual. Thank you for this piece.

  • @JamesD92763
    @JamesD92763 5 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    When The Spirit Of St. Louis landed in Paris, it foreshadowed the end of an awesome era.

    • @GeorgeSemel
      @GeorgeSemel 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Yep and the Lockheed Constellation petty much drove the last nail in the coffin.

  • @jnstonbely5215
    @jnstonbely5215 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Hi History Guy,
    The Normandy was docked on the East River in NYC when the fire broke out. My Father who lived in nearby Brooklyn, NY saw the ship several days later capsized and still smoldering as it was eye level to the adjacent East River Drive elevated highway..
    There was much talk then about German spies setting her afire.
    i’ve read that the fie was also adapted into the script of the movie “The Maltese Falcon” near the end of the film.
    Also, I understand that two huge bronze doors from the ship were purchased and installed on the front doors of Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Catholic Church also in Brooklyn, NY until this day.
    Thank you again for another great History Guy episode “which deserves to be remembered “.

    • @LV_CRAZY
      @LV_CRAZY 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Normandie

    • @epsteinisms1483
      @epsteinisms1483 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      When Hitchcock filmed "Saboteur" in 1942 he included one shot of the capsized Normandie, and the filmed subtly implied that it was due to sabotage. Here's a link to the TH-cam video of that short clip. The actor is Norman Lloyd, who is still with us!
      th-cam.com/video/9xMIz2O4hxw/w-d-xo.html

    • @jamesclendon4811
      @jamesclendon4811 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The Normandie was actually docked--and burned--on the Hudson, not the East River. Smoke from the fire might conceivably have been visible from the East River Drive, (now FDR), but the only way the ship might have been visible would be if there were no buildings in midtown Manhattan.

    • @jnstonbely5215
      @jnstonbely5215 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      James Clendon
      Yes. James, I confess I was quite young when my Dad told me about the Normandie. Hence my confusing the East Side Drive with the West Side Drive , both elevated at that time.
      ( now only the East Side Drive is elevated)

  • @e2environnement840
    @e2environnement840 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I remember when I was a kid the wine salesman who used to come once a year was a cook on the Normandie. He was really proud about his experience. I remember him talking about it.

  • @debrabridges9501
    @debrabridges9501 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Oh how wonderful & romantic it must have been to travel on these magnificent ocean liners!
    And how very sad for the end of an era with the destruction of the Normandie RIP. 🌹

  • @redram5150
    @redram5150 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    The best description I’ve ever heard was in a documentary about Queen Mary and Normandie.
    Queen Mary was evolutionary. Normandie was revolutionary.
    I love Art Deco, and I’d have loved to have seen the embarrassment in riches that it was said to be

    • @obelic71
      @obelic71 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The irony is that the Queen Mary 2 is build on the same shipyard the Normandie was once build.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantiers_de_l%27Atlantique

    • @Newzchspy
      @Newzchspy 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The irony is that it was those same ostentatious riches that doomed her success and lead to her failure. She was simply too expensive to run, maintain and people simply could not afford to take her on a TA. The US Govt got her for a song and a prayer....

  • @jackmieoff6202
    @jackmieoff6202 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Who votes a thumbs down for THG??? why??? The history guy is awesome.

    • @NoirFan01
      @NoirFan01 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Jack Mieoff It was just an Internet troll.

    • @jackmieoff6202
      @jackmieoff6202 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @John Wheaton you sir must be an ignoramus if you believe someone supporting true freedom and equality as our wonderful President is a bad thing.
      Think for yourself and quit listen to what your fed by your TV...

  • @riderstrano783
    @riderstrano783 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’m a volunteer and an assistant engineer aboard one of the boats that fought the Normandie fire, Marine unit 9, Fire Fighter. Built in 1938, retired 2010. Still has her original engineering plant. Whenever we have tours aboard, I usually tell the story of the Normandie fire

  • @chrisd8866
    @chrisd8866 5 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    My favorite liner, a shame it's gone.
    Loved the video and I do particularly enjoy the appropriately blue bowtie!

  • @servico100
    @servico100 5 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Steerage, the beginning for many of us. Thank you, Sir.

    • @allgrainbrewer10
      @allgrainbrewer10 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Steerage. Who then reported at proper points. With papers in hand. That’s a far cry from today.

  • @shawngilliland243
    @shawngilliland243 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    What a sad destiny for the SS Normandie. Thank you for telling the tale of the era of transatlantic liners, History Guy.

  • @bob-colleenevans78
    @bob-colleenevans78 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It would be interesting to do a follow up presentation on the Navy salvage operations on the Normandie. The salvage effort was so immense that the Navy actually established a diving and salvage training program for new divers on the Normandie. Additionally, new salvage techniques were developed and are still being utilized today - one I used a number of times during my navy diving career was the Tooker Patch originally used to patch the multitude of blank port hole openings that had to be sealed before dewatering could be effected. Very valuable mooring space was unusable while the Normandie remained there as nothing more than a hulk, so the salvage operation rivaled those being undertaken at Pearl Harbor.

  • @waynel879
    @waynel879 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very inspiring and informative. The Normandy was ART DECO at its finest...

  • @MrPants-zu6dm
    @MrPants-zu6dm 5 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    hands down this is one of the best TH-cam channels. 👍

  • @josephnardone1250
    @josephnardone1250 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Great video. You are a rare historian: one who has a soul for his stories. Keep them coming!

  • @tncorgi92
    @tncorgi92 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I just finished reading "Dead Wake," by Erik Larson. It's a fascinating story of the Lusitania and of seagoing liners in general.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    What a sad end to a beautiful ship! Thanks for a wonderful look at an fascinating chapter in maritime history.

  • @risasb
    @risasb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My dad was one of the Coasties that fought that fire, would have loved your vid. Thank you, sir.

    • @achillebelanger989
      @achillebelanger989 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Risa Bear My Father was working on her 30 minutes before she caught on fire. He tried to salvage her later. He is in several film clips ( Pathos Reels) of the Salvage effort.

  • @Mondo762
    @Mondo762 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It is good to watch a well researched and presented video about the Normandie. If not counting loss of life this is the most tragic sinking in the history of Merchant shipping. There was only one Normandie and its loss is the worst of it's kind.

  • @charsbob
    @charsbob 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your uploads are just great. I loved this one more than most. I do have a tiny comment. Hybrid steam/sail vessels were used partly for the reasons you stated, but also because at first they could not carry enough coal for an entire voyage under power. Their main -- and huge -- advantage was they could make way when the winds were adverse, or when there was no wind at all.

  • @InspiredJJ
    @InspiredJJ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    I love this stuff. I will always give it watch time and I’m only :30 seconds in.

    • @detroitredneckdetroitredne6674
      @detroitredneckdetroitredne6674 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      That was born August 24th 1966 my name is Kevin Arthur my sister named her son Norman middle initial D last name insignificant I will have to ask her if he was named Normandy because his birthday was June 6th

  • @brokenarrow7871
    @brokenarrow7871 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How grand it must have been to stand in the reception area at the base of that grand staircase. While enjoying a relaxing crossing with other mannered and classy people. Now days with jet travel the traveler is packed into a small uncomfortable plastic seat with semi rude fellow traveler. With similarities of a cattle transport trailer, I believe I was born 100 years late.
    Great video
    Thanks History Guy

  • @baronvonjo1929
    @baronvonjo1929 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    OMG I LOVE OCEAN LINERS SO MUCH. ITS HARD TO FIND GOOD VIDEOS ON THE SUBJECT. THANK YOU SO MUCH. Normandie is widely thought of the most beautiful ocean liner ever built. People see that these ships have a personality to them. It was sad when they were scrapped or sunk. People were crying in the streets when Normandie capsized.

  • @rollinwithunclepete824
    @rollinwithunclepete824 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In 1957, my father (who was in the USAF) was assigned to a posting in the UK. The family (my parents, my 3 older brothers and myself) traveled from Riverside, CA to NYC by car, a 1955 Oldsmobile. We shipped the car to the UK (it would be biggest thing on the roads in the area we lived - just a bit smaller than a Royal Army battle tank).
    To get from the US to the UK, the USAF booked us passage on the US America. My oldest brother tells the story that everyone in the family but for him and yours truly were seasick - so to keep me out of trouble we walked all over the ship. It seems odd today but I don't remember a thing about our crossing! I wish I did, my brother says that several famous people (old time famous you know... not today's television famous, 'he or she is famous for being famous eg the Kardashians') were onboard with us. The only person my brother remembers distinctly was Salvador Dali. As my brother puts it, "[Dali] had a significant waxed mustache and he wore a beret and a cape wherever he went."
    Four years later, we shipped the Oldsmobile back to the US so it could take us back to California, this time to Lompoc. And we flew rather than go by sea. Flying back from London, involved stops to refuel in Scotland, Iceland, Labrador and finally McGuire AFB in NJ, but that's another story.

  • @eyestoenvy
    @eyestoenvy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Not only the most beautiful ship eve built, but the most beautiful piece of machinery ever. She was wonderful to look at, those lines ......

  • @life_with_bernie
    @life_with_bernie 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    As a boy, I lived on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, directly across from the docks the great liners used. Lying on my bed the distinctive funnels of the S.S. United States could often be seen, and I spent more than a few summer days watching the big ships enter and leave port. I grew fascinated with them and wanted very much to travel on one, but we were not a wealthy family though we had many friends who had traveled on them. It saddened me when the S.S. United States was finally retired, and no longer got the maintenance she needed and deserved. It seemed like almost overnight her paint faded and started to flake on her stacks. Rust streaks soon followed. Not long after we moved to a new apartment, not close enough for me to see the docks (though I did discover the wonder of Central Park, the story of the creation of which would make a good episode for this channel) but my interest in the ships lived on. I knew that cruise ships weren't for me as soon as I heard about them, and seldom paid them any mind on TV (even the Love Boat had no interest for me), but I did start developing an interest in military ships when I studied about the liners' service during WWII. That, and a few other things, led to my becoming a USN Gunner's Mate. I eventually did cross the Atlantic and tour the ports of the Mediterranean and French Riviera, but I did it from the decks of an amphibious cargo ship, the last LKA ever built, about as far from a luxury passage as you can get, but filled with memories I've treasured for a lifetime. I miss the liners. I miss that era.

  • @dianabowman7042
    @dianabowman7042 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I have always loved the Normandie, She was beyond over kill of style and grace.

  • @stephenphillip5656
    @stephenphillip5656 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I was in Liverpool, UK in 2015 to see the 3 Cunard "Queens"- _Elizabeth,_ _Mary 2_ and _Victoria,_ celebrating 100 years' association with Cunard and Liverpool. Magnificent as they were as cruise ships, somehow they lacked the elegance, style and panache of the old trans Atlantic "Queens". This was summed up by a comment of "they look like blocks of flats" (apartments for non-UK residents!). A bit unkind perhaps, but I could see what he meant.
    A bit of extra information for you: The dry dock at St. Nazaire on the Loire estuary, France was built to accommodate SS _Normandie_ and as it was the only dry dock on the Atlantic seaboard large enough to accommodate _Tirpitz,_ it was the target of Operation _"Chariot"_ on 28th March 1942. The objective of this daring raid by British Commandos was to deny the use of the dry dock to _Tirpitz_ in the event of it being damaged at sea. If St Nazaire was unavailable , _Tirpitz_ would have to run the gauntlet of the Royal Navy's Home Fleet in order to get back to Kiel or Wilhelmshaven for repairs. The attack was ultimately successful, but with many casualties on both sides. Five Victoria Crosses (Britain's highest military medal ("For Valour") were awarded.

  • @douglasstemke2444
    @douglasstemke2444 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I would note that you didn't mention the SS France, later converted to the SS Norway. I would think the SS France was the ultimate in luxury and style. It was the ship that brought me to the US from France in 1965 and I think was unmatched in design and beauty. Obviously, it too, couldn't match air travel. C'est la vie!
    Thank you again for you diverse take on all things historic

  • @Baelor-Breakspear
    @Baelor-Breakspear 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My great grand father was on the Lusitania when it was sunk. That fact has lead me to love history. It's crazy how one thing that happened a hundred years ago can still affect somebody.

  • @100forks
    @100forks 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    In 1958, I got to sail across the Atlantic in an ocean liner. It started as a jaunt down the English Channel and ended by going past the Statute if Liberty. Seven days, comprised of relaxation, delicious food, diverse entertainment, wonderful service, tours of the ship and the North Atlantic.
    I look at today's cruise ships and they appear to be non-stop, 24 hours a day, floating amusement
    parks were the object is to cram in all the excitement that you can, to get the biggest bang for your buck. Sort of like work but when working they pay you to do it, not you pay them. When over, you need another vacation to recuperate.
    Fifteen years ago, I again got to go to sea. My son and I drove to Camden Maine and spent the most relaxing week sailing along it's coast aboard the Grace Bailey, which is considered the finest restored 1800's schooner. It held approximately 27 passengers, had a gourmet cook, stopped at a different island each day and we got to see Moby Dick's son. Only this time the white whale went under the ship instead of crashing into the side, before proceeding to circle around the ship for about 20 minutes. I'd never before observed a loon be nor seen a wild seal. Now I have. One evening, when stopped for the night off the shore of an island that housed a wooden ship museum, approximately six more, antique sailing vessels also dropped anchor. The sight was historical.
    I took the road less traveled and am all the better for it.

  • @jerryhayes2351
    @jerryhayes2351 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It seems that the curriculum taught by the school I went to. Instead of making it into something that might actually interest a young developing mind, they present this "dry-drone" which interests both the teacher and the taught. Presentation is everything. Well Done, History Guy. My best to Ms. History Wife and History Cat.

  • @nicholas5623
    @nicholas5623 5 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    I look so forward to your uploads, another stellar video

  • @KTZed
    @KTZed 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    My grandfather came to the United States on a ship called Teutonic. After seeing photos a few years back I always wondered why it had smoke stacks and sails. This video answered that question for me. Thank you!

  • @Vito_Tuxedo
    @Vito_Tuxedo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done! The Normandie was indeed the apex of luxury liners - the pinnacle of an elegant mode of travel in a bygone era.

  • @ski4jeepin
    @ski4jeepin 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's always a good day when The History Guy pops up in my feed!
    As for the Normandie, such an ignominious end to a great ship.

  • @SteelyPaw
    @SteelyPaw 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I did enjoy it...I love anything to do with WW2, ships and airplanes... Nicely told, you are gifted in that area... Thanks and thumbs up.

  • @10pinsam
    @10pinsam 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You’re the history teacher I never had in school. Thank you for your passion and ‘sheer elegance’. Love all your content.

  • @datasailor8132
    @datasailor8132 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My dad did a business round trip with a high corporate executive who didn’t like to fly traveling Star Class on the Ile de France sometime in the ‘50s. I did a round trip on the SS United States in the summer of 1963 with a group from my high school graduating class. On the return run we met with former President Eisenhower who had been filming on the Normandy beaches in preparation for the twentieth anniversary of D-Day the following June.

  • @rogerhwerner6997
    @rogerhwerner6997 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The current versions of Queens Mary and Elizabeth provide round the world tours lasting more than six months, with one ship heading east and the other west. Sounds like a wonderful trip and experience.

  • @bosborn1
    @bosborn1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Your abilities as an orator just seem to be getting better. Great story and a wonder presentation

  • @squint04
    @squint04 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Fine work, Sir!! The Queen Mary, took my Great uncle, ( U.S. Army ) to Australia during WW 2

  • @ashleysavinsky8847
    @ashleysavinsky8847 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Hi, I haven’t finished the video yet, but I know it’s going to be great content. I’m always so happy when you upload, especially with the more “niche” history that often goes overlooked. Keep up the good work!

  • @Th3Hum4nEl3m3nt
    @Th3Hum4nEl3m3nt 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    @TheHistoryGuy - thank you for taking the time to accurately provide details about our shared past and educating the younger generations to come on things likely to be struck from the pages of time as it progresses ever forward. Hope you're well and happy sir.

  • @stevep5408
    @stevep5408 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Grandmother traveled steerage out of Hamburg to Ellis island in 1910.

  • @brianball6670
    @brianball6670 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Let me begin with how much I enjoy your channel. As 10 year old in 1971, I sailed with my family from Montreal to Liverpool (and back after a couple of weeks in England & Scotland) on Canadian Pacific's RMS Empress of Canada. Shortly after that, CP sold her to a Carnival Cruise Lines. I believe she ran aground briefly on a sand bar on her maiden voyage as the Mardi Gras for them.

  • @greentriumph1643
    @greentriumph1643 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My father came back from WWII on the Queen Mary and talked about the old gal. All of the liners from that era carried themselves with a certain grace and dignity that is lacking in modern ships.

  • @maxpayne2574
    @maxpayne2574 5 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    The way you use your voice is great the slight changes in volume, cadence and the subtle pauses. Please do the story of Ernie Pyle

  • @rabignall
    @rabignall 5 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Thank you for the video. I only wish you were my instructor in high school. I would have done a lot better!

  • @panchoamd
    @panchoamd 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    The loss af Normandie is a hearth braking episode of World History, wich rightfully deserves to be remember.

  • @cephasmartin8593
    @cephasmartin8593 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was a sad end to such a stately ship. I remember looking through some old National Geographic magazines at my great grandmother's house and seeing the advertisements for big ocean liners and tried to imagine what it would be like crossing the Atlantic Ocean in one. The advertisements did a great job of stating the elegance of the ships. And now people are packed on cruise ships about like sardines in a can. Quite frankly, cruise ships always look like they are top heavy and could roll over quite easily. Approaching 70 now, I doubt that I will ever make it on a cruise ship and seeing all of the recent "emergencies" some have suffered, it might be a good thing. Thanks for another interesting video. Take care.

  • @williamfong5427
    @williamfong5427 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A beautiful remnant of the SS Normandie still exists in Chicago. The Normandie Ballroom of the Hilton Towers Hotel is decorated with wood paneling retrieved from the ocean liner. You might want to reissue this video with this little tidbit of history added. I understand other remnants of the ship also still exist elsewhere. Anyway, great video. And then of course, there's also the U-505 submarine at the Museum of Science and Industry. More Chicago maritime history. And don't forget the Eastland disaster, which could be another video. And the training aircraft carriers; i.e., USS Langley which operated off Lake Michigan training US Navy pilots during WWII. Lots of naval history here in Chi-town.

  • @spangledhooper
    @spangledhooper 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    History guy, the content of your videos is great but they wouldn’t be half as interesting if it wasn’t for your personality and style. You are a great story teller.

  • @lacklustermathie
    @lacklustermathie 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You mentioned WWI Auxiliary Cruisers, and that reminded me of The Ship That Hunted Itself (by Colin Simpson) about a couple of Auxiliary Cruisers in WWI. That story would be a good one for an episode.

  • @evanames5940
    @evanames5940 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    My parents went to Europe on the SS France. One story was asking for a Baked Alaska. It came out as a model of the liner. The waiter served a slice from the center to my mother and father. Then took it back not to be served again. Luxury not duplicated today. They flew back but the voyage over was part of their vacation. I had forgotten the memory till just now. Thanks

  • @michaelahoffman2211
    @michaelahoffman2211 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I really enjoy your history snippets. History is fascinating, and your informative videos add insight to how life used to be. Thanks very much!

  • @TSM393
    @TSM393 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your superb research and your magnificent presentation style set you far above the other TH-cam channels to which I subscribe and yours is the only one I can afford to support (Patreon). I wish I could contribute more, but I am a disabled veteran on a fixed income. Your channel provides me great joy and I so look forward to the next installment. Thank you for your time, your effort, your diligence and your wonderful way of presenting history. Your channel should be required viewing in every school so as to inspire our children in a love of history and to someday carry the torch to future generations. Thank You.

  • @markraymond3886
    @markraymond3886 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My parents and grandparents told me stories about how the ocean liners used to be. My father took several troop ships during his military time. I remember our family touring the Queen Mary in California and it made the family stories come to life. You have a wonderful channel, History Guy.

  • @f3xpmartian
    @f3xpmartian 5 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Ah, ocean liners of the past. Love their history. Another great episode Sir History Guy.
    Yea to me ~ one of the first fifty to watch this. Now to crack top ten...

  • @petermenningen338
    @petermenningen338 5 ปีที่แล้ว +161

    I came to America from W Germany on the United States in May of 1954

    • @JDSFLA
      @JDSFLA 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      My family made several crossings of the Atlantic on the S.S. United States from the 1950's to 1962. Today she is moored at pier 82 in Philadelphia rusting away. There have been attempts to raise money to restore her, but no real progress so far.

    • @johnscanlan6337
      @johnscanlan6337 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      The best trans-Atlantic oceanliner of all time!

    • @SSGTWinters
      @SSGTWinters 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      man i really wish i could win the super villain lotto money id restore our old iron beasts of so many eras, we need them as a link to the past.

    • @shawnbeckmann1847
      @shawnbeckmann1847 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I came to America in 1723

    • @mrmoofle
      @mrmoofle 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The United States is anchored in Philadelphia, decaying.

  • @thecrazeecow1682
    @thecrazeecow1682 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I saw a cross section of Normandie once and it was simply mind boggling. Apparently through the whole cenyer of the ship the walls of these massive, towering ballrooms and dining rooms could all be opened up and create a collosal canyon of space and luxury that would stretch almost the entire length of the ship. I simply can't imagine how that would have looked like in real life!

  • @richardw64
    @richardw64 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such a sad ending . Such a stylish ship. My parents took us kids from Sydney to England on the ship Aurelia and we came back on the Flavia in 1963/64. Even as a child I can remember most of that trip. These ships were not like the Normandie but my parents said it was worth every cent.

  • @kencvale
    @kencvale 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I always learn something new from watching your channel. Very informative, lots of great info. Well done, as always. Thank you!

  • @michaelswanson1471
    @michaelswanson1471 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Look forward to your videos everyday! Thank you HG!

  • @chrisebert7307
    @chrisebert7307 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Yet another well thought out and perfectly presented episode! Kudos to you Mr. History Guy, and thank you.

  • @SSRCalifornia
    @SSRCalifornia 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have scoured your channel and have found only one reference to the city of St. Nazaire, France, in this episode about the Normandie. My interest in the town is its place in the history of World War II as the location of the Normandie dry dock: one of the largest dry docks in the world and the only dry dock on the Atlantic coast capable of servicing the German battleships Tirpitz and Bismarck. St. Nazaire was the location of the raid known in British military circles as "The Greatest Raid of All." It was a raid in which British commandos and sailors set about to destroy the dry dock and deny the German battleships access to repair facilities on the Atlantic coast.
    This past February, just before the COVID-19 pandemic took hold of the world, I was able to kick an item off my bucket list by visiting the site of the Greatest Raid of All. It was, for me, a humbling experience to walk on ground that played host to one of the most brazen military raids in history, and it deserves to be remembered.
    Could we see an episode on "The Greatest Raid of All"?

  • @mattcantillon9476
    @mattcantillon9476 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your channel, and your devotion to detail. Your story about the Normandie reminded me of another ocean liner that met a sad (and suspicious) end: The SS Morro Castle. You should check out the story, it is rather interesting. In any event, keep up the incredibly good work!

  • @jh6031
    @jh6031 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As always, another fascinating glimpse into another fascinating topic. Thanks History Guy!

  • @McLarenMercedes
    @McLarenMercedes 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Greatest ocean liner ever built in my mind. Truly a marvel inside out.
    Also, I've always preferred the Art Deco/Art Moderne design of that era to the Victorian/Edwardian past.

  • @TheJackman88
    @TheJackman88 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I loved this episode! I've always admired the old ocean liners. They have such a sleek and elegant design, much more so then a modern cruise liner in my opinion. And the labour and resources that went in to building them are, for the time, just mind-boggling. For me at least, an episode on some of the yards that buildt these giants might be interesting.

  • @PedroConejo1939
    @PedroConejo1939 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Having family that has lived in the Southampton area since the 19th century, including a late grandfather who watched the Titanic sail, I got to see the tail end of the great liners. Seeing the Queen Mary towering over the nearby buildings is a great memory along with watching the Queen Elizabeth and the France sailing past the Isle of Wight. I occasionally drive down past the port but the cruise ships are just ugly, gaudy boxes in comparison to the old ladies. Thanks for the videos.

  • @olly5764
    @olly5764 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Do I get a feeling you have a passion for ocean liners as well as history? Great video, and some great clips in it.

  • @Dave_Sisson
    @Dave_Sisson 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Today the Hales Trophy for fastest transatlantic crossing by a passenger ship is in the head office of a shipyard in Hobart, Tasmania of all places.
    Incat builds the worlds fastest ferries that go over 100 kmh, but their biggest ship is only 13,000 GT, so nowhere as big as the old liners. Their time was over when the De Havilland Comet and Boeing 707 took to the air.

    • @gilbydog7350
      @gilbydog7350 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well done to Incat. My dad went to school with their founder.

  • @josephpicogna6348
    @josephpicogna6348 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    My first ship as a surface warfare officer, was the USS Butte, AE27. We were assigned to leave Sandy Hook New Jersey, site of a weapons station, re-arm the Nimitz battle group and then performed the first ever skin at sea transfer of a harpoon missile. All went very well, most particularly the 28 straight hours of very difficult to navigate UNREP and VERTREP rep services. Upon leaving Norfolk, we settled down on the first night out for a movie in the ward room after the supper hour. The same evolution was taking place on the mess deck. When stepping over the transom into the passageway, an officer exiting the ward room stepped down into water. Compounding the problem was the distinct smell of fuel oil in the water. It took quite a while to unravel the mystery and repair all systems. Needless to say, the entire crew was alert and on edge as ships and higher level flooding , in this case the O3 level, are a deadly mix.
    I also wanted to mention that as of, two years ago, the Celebrity Summit had a large space dedicated as a museum to the Normandie. No one could tell us why but it was wonderful!

  • @McSynth
    @McSynth 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wonderful explanation. Thank you.

  • @christopherg7551
    @christopherg7551 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    ill second that
    Your History productions are among the most interesting segments on TH-cam
    glad to see you nave a sponsor

  • @martind349
    @martind349 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good delivery pacing and set presentation, good story too.

  • @b.w.22
    @b.w.22 ปีที่แล้ว

    There’s something about this story that is just so galling, largely down to losing a vessel so beautiful and elegant. Beyond her unbelievable public spaces, each of her 400 first class cabins were designed and decorated to be truly unique and not just rearranged common furnishings with different fabrics and wall-hangings. She really was the pinnacle.
    But also galling is the notion that, from “angerery” or what have you, the US decided to take her for itself and then carelessly, likely negligently, set her ablaze. If we needed her so badly, we surely didn’t treat her with care. It’s like deciding the nation really needs picture frames, so we seize a Rembrandt from the French Embassy to “covert” the frame for our use. First, we roll up the canvas and lose it somewhere. Then we begin our work with a hammer, hold the frame over a campfire to loosen the paint, then after it catches fire we toss it in a pond and decide it’s no good now. Where is everything from her interior? Did we sell all that for war-bonds or something?
    All that said, at least Normandie was enjoyed before she was held in New York. She was another casualty of that war which took so much. She was taken in her prime, a waste but not a tragedy at the end of a Bangladeshi’s breaker bar and torch. Salute to her and all the amazing liners of the past.
    Edit: misspelling

  • @freddieellis8449
    @freddieellis8449 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That bow tie though!
    Seriously, very interesting video.
    Thank you.

  • @allgrainbrewer10
    @allgrainbrewer10 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Again. Awesome work, research and video. You are what the History Channel should be.

  • @grahamkilpatrick4862
    @grahamkilpatrick4862 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Would love some history on the great rail routes both in America and Europe. Great video. Thanx for posting!

  • @steveclark4291
    @steveclark4291 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you a history lesson that no one would hear in a classroom !