陶瓷中国 第7集 千年窑景德镇 1 The Thousand Years Old Kiln Fire in Jingdezhen 1

景德镇的历史悠久，而瓷器是景德镇历史的全部生命。宋代是中国瓷器大发展的时期，当时景德镇的青白瓷为景德镇的辉煌历史拉开了序幕。这是因为景德镇的水，以及群山之中蕴藏着丰富的优质瓷石，瓷土。然而，宋元时期的战乱使景德镇才真正崛起并成为世界瓷都，由于许多竞争对手在战火中消失，许多艺人搬迁到景德镇，再加上中西贸易往来频繁，景德镇制瓷业得到空前的大发展。元代景德镇大受元朝帝国朝廷的恩宠。同时在这个时期，景德镇人成功烧造出了青花瓷，在人类历史上写下了光辉的一页。之后，当景德珍陷入原料危机的时候，工匠们挖掘出了一种优质的造瓷原料：高岭土。高岭土的发现，使古代景德镇的制瓷技艺达到了登峰造极的境地。在历史上也记载了很多皇帝和瓷器的故事。不同的皇帝在位，景德镇官窑烧制出的瓷器就不同，瓷器也体现着皇帝的性格。最终，在18世纪西方成功烧制出了瓷器，至此景德镇制瓷业由此衰落。
Jingdezhen has a long history, and porcelain is the whole life of Jingdezhen's history. The Song Dynasty was a period of great development of Chinese porcelain. At that time, the bluish-white porcelain of Jingdezhen kicked off the glorious history of Jingdezhen. This is because the water of Jingdezhen and the mountains are rich in high-quality porcelain stone and porcelain clay. However, the war in the Song and Yuan Dynasties made Jingdezhen rise and become the world's porcelain capital. Due to the disappearance of many competitors in the war, many artists moved to Jingdezhen, coupled with the frequent trade between China and the West, the porcelain industry has achieved unprecedented development. At the same time, the people of Jingdezhen successfully burned blue and white porcelain. Later, when Jing dezhen was in a raw material crisis, the craftsmen excavated a high-quality porcelain raw material: kaolin. Many stories of emperors and porcelain have also been recorded in history. Different emperors are in the reign, and the porcelain fired in Jingdezhen is different, and the porcelain also reflects the character of the emperor. Finally, porcelain was successfully fired in the West in the 18th century, and the porcelain industry in Jingdezhen declined.
This is the episode 7 of the documentary on Chinese cultural relic "Millennial Porcelain 陶瓷中国". This series focuses on introducing the evolution of China's porcelain ware tradition and its cultural and historical milieu. For more, please check out the playlist: • 陶瓷中国 Millennial Porcelain
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