2. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Interactions; Lipids and Membranes

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 มิ.ย. 2024
  • MIT 7.016 Introductory Biology, Fall 2018
    Instructor: Barbara Imperiali
    View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18
    TH-cam Playlist: • MIT 7.016 Introductory...
    Professor Imperiali covers the basics of covalent and non-covalent chemical bonding. She then focuses on lipids, their structures and properties, and the formation of lipid bilayers.
    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at ocw.mit.edu

ความคิดเห็น • 152

  • @jacobmiller272
    @jacobmiller272 2 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    MIT is doing a great job posting those lectures for ppl to study. Words couldn't describe how much I appreciate their generosity.

  • @sasisarath8675
    @sasisarath8675 2 ปีที่แล้ว +127

    Chemical Bonding and Molecular Interactions; Lipids and Membranes
    1. Introduction ~ 0:01
    2. The elements involved with life ~ 9:00
    3. Functional Groups ~ 17:40
    4. Non-Covalent Bonding ~ 26:44
    1. Ionic Bond ~ 29:21
    2. Hydrogen Bond ~ 31:09
    3. Hydrophobic Interactions and Van der Waals forces ~ 35:32
    5. Line-Angle Drawings ~ 37:53
    6. Lipids ~ 38:53
    1. Fatty acids ~ 41:44
    2. Esters and Phosphoesters ~ 45:56

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This should be at the top of the comments, almost is. Thank You friend!!!

    • @scottcoston7832
      @scottcoston7832 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks!!

    • @efisgpr
      @efisgpr 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Here, you dropped this: 👑

    • @meowwwww6350
      @meowwwww6350 ปีที่แล้ว

      Long live the king

  • @9B17
    @9B17 3 ปีที่แล้ว +216

    I am actually learning English in this Biology class.

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    These teachers are chalk wizards!
    Thankfully this teacher doesn't teach like she's asleep like so many others. She has energy and that helps with learning

  • @logenninefingers9332
    @logenninefingers9332 3 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Thank you for the wonderful lectures. I majored in Biology 30 years ago, nice to have a refresher.

  • @racheldurie4016
    @racheldurie4016 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    The way in which Dr. Imperiali explains things is amazing, her enthusiasm and knowledge is inspiring, makes the learning process so interesting and easy. Everything is so well explained. Great energy literally :) Thank MIT for sharing this!

  • @julientorres4459
    @julientorres4459 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    with the proper background knowledge, I found myself having all the preliminaries to go forward with the chemical nature of life. I am incredibly grateful

  • @swapnadas7237
    @swapnadas7237 3 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Such a beautiful demonstration, A 9th grade student can also understand this easily,
    Thanks to MITOpenCourseware

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Are you saying these subjects easy for kids??

    • @ecdetrick4560
      @ecdetrick4560 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      9 grade too here

    • @scottcoston7832
      @scottcoston7832 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      MIT has some great courses. If you are interested in mathematics, Gilbert Strang is a brilliant teacher.
      He was taught a course on Linear Algebra and a student ran through the lecture hall in an ape suit (must have been around the time of Halloween). He was took it all in stride.. made a pithy comment and continued with the lecture!

  • @sderese
    @sderese 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Allow me to say that you are not only an amazing lecturer but also passionate

  • @MBG_Broker
    @MBG_Broker 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Wow nothing less. This lecture really made the molecules of organic organisms come to life. It was down to earth and a really beautiful explanation about molecules in organisms. THANK YOU !

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      How would IITs fare in comparison?

  • @susiesuuu3586
    @susiesuuu3586 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These videos helped me soooo much! I just changed my major and really needed videos like these to help me out!

  • @tanmayaadebta927
    @tanmayaadebta927 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I am very much interested in biochemistry and biotechnology and ur lectures help me a lot.Thank you

  • @eukaryotic0703
    @eukaryotic0703 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Very good lesson, doing a biochem course in september this is good prep thank you.

  • @seemathakur6228
    @seemathakur6228 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I mean mit is lit who gives free classes you guys are great.

    • @eukaryotic0703
      @eukaryotic0703 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Harvardx offer a free online course as well, if you like these then it would be worth cheking them out as well.

    • @subhashreesahu56
      @subhashreesahu56 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      does IIT give free lectues?

    • @think-physicskhargone7855
      @think-physicskhargone7855 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@subhashreesahu56 lots of them. Check NPTEL

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yale has free classes, at least on You Tube but I think that is also an online program lile these.

  • @339059331
    @339059331 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Many thanks to all of Great MIT's Professors.

  • @rrsandi7106
    @rrsandi7106 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love this professor so much

  • @jeromenimer1612
    @jeromenimer1612 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just wow👏. Thank you for giving us access to these wonderful lectures😍

  • @sung461
    @sung461 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a refresher! This saved me

  • @wohniamkotti
    @wohniamkotti 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    How come this have so few likes? This is brilliant and explained very well. I wondered, how those lipid bilayers would form in nature, to get the "cell life" started. Then I got the answer that they self -assemble (when the necessary conditions are met, I assume). I consider the primordial soup a pretty interesting place. Especially the early days :-D

  • @dani.afiiq_
    @dani.afiiq_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for rejuvenate my interest in chemistry

  • @muhammadsiddiqui2244
    @muhammadsiddiqui2244 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I am an Engineer in IT and AI. AI caused be to learn nueroscience and then in turn biology.
    I think you will find it amazing that a person who found it pride to NOT to learn biology is doing this course.

  • @pitankar
    @pitankar 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you. You help me reason better :)

  • @StepsHardcore
    @StepsHardcore 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much. Amazing lecture.

  • @MrAgricoltura
    @MrAgricoltura ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much for these great and wonderful lessons

  • @hallajianbiologychannel6835
    @hallajianbiologychannel6835 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I really appreciate for these wounderful lectures❤❤❤

  • @briangoswami3854
    @briangoswami3854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thank you MIT for these wonderful lectures

  • @shraddhavairagad6340
    @shraddhavairagad6340 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Mind-blowing teaching

  • @koningsbruggen
    @koningsbruggen ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome lecture, thanks.

  • @escueladenivin-casma-peru1477
    @escueladenivin-casma-peru1477 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chemical bonding Is an outstanding ítem in Chemistry and Biology.

  • @lavandeneth9965
    @lavandeneth9965 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    her speaking is amazing

  • @user-os4qh8eb2s
    @user-os4qh8eb2s 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    agradezca enormemente que tenga subtitulos, el mundo realmente quiere que sea una buena profesional

  • @hirudo.clinic
    @hirudo.clinic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you so much, its very impressive, the drive the interest an the dedication of the Instructor: Barbara Imperiali. I am listening to the lectures from Moscow Russia and its very engaging and educational as if you are present at MIT lecture. I am a HirudoTherapy practitioner and i love educating myself nowadays wherever whenever.

    • @whatamidoinghere8893
      @whatamidoinghere8893 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is what I love about TH-cam and other platforms. I can learn literally whatever I need whenever I need. I am only in high school but I feel that I can learn whatever I need or want with just a TH-cam search

  • @moonsevinci88
    @moonsevinci88 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much Dr

  • @bkudrle
    @bkudrle ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Finally at age 69 this stuff is really making sense 😁

  • @juan-tj1xf
    @juan-tj1xf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Oh my... I'm 27 majored in Computer science, my background is just high school chemistry, but this is beautiful... I should've majored in Biology

  • @niazigooglegoogle3406
    @niazigooglegoogle3406 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I adore MIT academics

  • @Abenigfilms
    @Abenigfilms 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great refresher for a guaranteed A!

  • @ashog1426
    @ashog1426 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    My teacher is teaching good but i need another view on things these videos are a life saver

  • @physicssarahnerd2567
    @physicssarahnerd2567 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sorry, about the hydrogen bonds, aren't they supposed between phosporus and hidrogen instead of sulphur and hidrogen?

  • @louerleseigneur4532
    @louerleseigneur4532 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks mit

  • @melissarainchild
    @melissarainchild 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How many layers of blackboard is there?

  • @margaridapatrao6350
    @margaridapatrao6350 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I wish college professors in my country taught as well as this :'(

    • @melophile6708
      @melophile6708 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      seriously ..I'm also thinking same...I'm from India....what's your country ?

    • @margaridapatrao6350
      @margaridapatrao6350 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@melophile6708 Portugal 🙂

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well, this is MIT, it's a prestigious school. Then again I had science teachers this good at City College of San Francisco.

    • @leogenn3379
      @leogenn3379 ปีที่แล้ว

      Perhaps that’s unfair to other colleges and universities?
      Professor Imperiali seems like one in a billion. You either get her, like MIT did, or you get some who’s just not for a world class superstar professor like she is.

  • @allenpvarghese578
    @allenpvarghese578 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It's my dream to sit inside this class one day🥰🥰

  • @MikeStoneJapan
    @MikeStoneJapan ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great. I miss school. Wish I could go back b4 40 and really put my foot in it

  • @KSUOwlNation
    @KSUOwlNation 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    General chemistry (CHE 105) covers exactly that

  • @bailahie4235
    @bailahie4235 ปีที่แล้ว

    At 22:51, defining the reaction that forms amide, I think she forgets to add in the C (carbon) on the right hand side. The reaction is not balanced without it, even when assuming H2O as a by-product. Compare it with the slide she shows a few minutes later, there the C is indeed included. Can someone confirm?

  • @HarishankarKumar-wl6nh
    @HarishankarKumar-wl6nh ปีที่แล้ว

    Love from India 🇮🇳 ♥ ❤ 💕 💗 💖 mam ,very very thankful for this lacture mam.

  • @ThanhTriet600
    @ThanhTriet600 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Biochemistry is so fascinating. I'm 28 and regret not going into it.

  • @Yavanna16
    @Yavanna16 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is there an online resource/textbook that I can go through to understand these molecules and their interactions in a bit more detail? My chemistry is weak and I felt a bit lost. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The required textbook for this course was:
      Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446.
      For more info, visit the course on MIT OpenCourseWare at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18.
      Best wishes on your studies!

  • @AndreaGar903
    @AndreaGar903 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello, do you guys know the book used to follow this course? Thank you! Best Andrea :)

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info and materials at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @madansharma2700
    @madansharma2700 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    (A) Sulphur involved in hydrogen bone participant : that seems rare please give some examples. (B) wouldn't it be better to see Hydrogen bond as the biggest and the most important sub set of A-M+-B type of bond.

  • @jhonrenaultrocios2745
    @jhonrenaultrocios2745 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    quarantine brings me here

  • @scottcoston7832
    @scottcoston7832 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    why does she using the atomic particle proton, when electrons are the mechanism for bonding?

  • @lianengineer4970
    @lianengineer4970 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can I have the slides? ^^ it would be great If I can take note during watching this video.

    • @fredavastine2922
      @fredavastine2922 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can easily pause the presentation and take notes that way

  • @theo16s
    @theo16s 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For my reference only
    44:30

  • @erenylmaz9320
    @erenylmaz9320 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    📍15:45

  • @account1200000
    @account1200000 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Does anyone know what textbook was used for this class?

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info and materials at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @irinabains4300
    @irinabains4300 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    amazing vid but could someone explain the hydrophobic interactions a little more pls, thanks :)

    • @rasty0333
      @rasty0333 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi there , In my understanding point when we have a solution that contains water as its solvent and we also have Hydrophobics molecule ( for example inside cell we have protein and water ) , Hydrophobics substances ( some proteins) tend to combine with each other as they do they release water molecule ( due to Hydrophobic effect ) , and if we trying to fold protein to the shape which matches with its function our solvent is water so there will be certain too much (Ionic & Hydrogen)bonds which is unnecessary , so due to Hydroponic interaction we are trying to get ride of those unnecessariness ( and as a result we release water ) .
      Hope u get it

  • @yosernagme3204
    @yosernagme3204 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is absolutely amazing ❤️, she make me feel that molecular component is more a life than me 👀
    How I can found text book !

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course for more information at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @NoAcehere
    @NoAcehere 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Anders Jonas Ångström was swedish 😀

  • @CHROMIUMHEROmusic
    @CHROMIUMHEROmusic 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    good lecture but didn't she mistake electrons for protons almost throughout? Bit confusing

  • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
    @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Barbara imperiali - concerning your slide about LDL - please your comment about Dr Semantha Seneff a member of MIT who says that there is no real understanding of LDL. And actually it has a positive contribution.

    • @burakguney2193
      @burakguney2193 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sir could you explain that issue

    • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
      @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@burakguney2193 That lady is an MIT researcher who is model simulating of compuerized biology and she says that all pro in this field are missing crucial knowledge. For instance she says that small amount of LDL is colloging the systems and makes a little heart attack intended to clean the and prevent a heart stroke.

    • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
      @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@burakguney2193 Dr Stephanie Seneff from MIT

    • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
      @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@burakguney2193 th-cam.com/video/MqWwhggnbyw/w-d-xo.html

  • @j.r.Bambus
    @j.r.Bambus 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    16:22

  • @kevincorrigan1754
    @kevincorrigan1754 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    she said covalent bonds are 90-100 kcal/mol and that ionic bonds are 2-10 kcal/mol... i thought that covalent bonds were weaker than ionic bonds??

    • @beingnurdin
      @beingnurdin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Covalent bonds are much stronger than Ionic bond. They are formed by equal contribution and sharing of electron in the outer energy level while Ionic bonds are formed by positive and negative charges btw anions and cations

    • @kevincorrigan1754
      @kevincorrigan1754 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@beingnurdin yea but ionic bonds physically take each others electrons and covalent bonds just share them.. are covalent bonds always stronger than ionic bonds or just sometimes?

    • @jackiele5019
      @jackiele5019 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I believe non covalent bonds involved more than just ionic bonds. "A non-covalent interaction differs from a covalent bond in that it does not involve the sharing of electrons, but rather involves more dispersed variations of electromagnetic interactions between molecules or within a molecule. "- Wiki

    • @jackiele5019
      @jackiele5019 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Also, as she mentioned, the aqueous environment made ionic bonds weaker than covalent bonds.

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@beingnurdin tengkiu Nudin

  • @mattroberts4464
    @mattroberts4464 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

  • @lavandeneth9965
    @lavandeneth9965 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    please admin show me some books for chemistry to have a base for this

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info: ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-016-introductory-biology-fall-2018/readings/. Best wishes on your studies!

    • @scottcoston7832
      @scottcoston7832 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can purchase the 10th edition for a few dollars. The eleventh edition will soon go down in price since 12th edition coming out soon.
      BTW, text is 1200 pages, so don’t buy 1 volume or you won’t be able to refer to material that appears later in the text. I found this out looking up an abbreviation in lecture 31;{

  • @timmy18135
    @timmy18135 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    39:10🎈

  • @alguienoalgo3561
    @alguienoalgo3561 ปีที่แล้ว

    This made me realise I want to go back to studying . _.

  • @UriValdez
    @UriValdez 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I understand none of this, will be taking biology soon and im nervous now😢😢

    • @AM-kn5kr
      @AM-kn5kr 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Just read the textbook and you'll be fine

    • @rinc2006
      @rinc2006 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Some of the molecular biology videos by non MIT teachers are much easier in comprehending the concepts.

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rinc2006 salam. Are there any biology books published by the terrorists? Genuine question.

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How about how you determine them all.

  • @harishravishankar
    @harishravishankar 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Flying photons of lecture 🍑

  • @dasein1137
    @dasein1137 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Even a professor is 80% water

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who could have told you that.

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How about a bonding marriage which is human and represent the humanity
    And it's department which deals with all matter

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Vampires closer than wolf's but both are working wrong marriage's.

  • @sternits
    @sternits 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Several misconceptions in her chemistry.

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      She looks like a Karen.

    • @sternits
      @sternits 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dohnjoe5401 I understand your point. I wish teachers didn’t do this. It is much harder for students to unlearn this wrong information than to spend a little time learning it right. Teachers underestimate students abilities to learn.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Why did you not state the misconceptions?

  • @oiajwoadgea6123
    @oiajwoadgea6123 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    theres something wrong in the first 5 seconds lmao.
    Adenine is a nitro base and not a nucleotide or a nucleoside.

  • @luansavage2055
    @luansavage2055 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why are they still using Chalk in 2018? Driving me crazy

    • @9B17
      @9B17 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Luan Savage why drive you crazy? What’s wrong with the chalk?

    • @luansavage2055
      @luansavage2055 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      9B17- if you paid the very high tuition for the college- and they had chalk for a tool. I’d want my $$ back too. This isn’t 1990.

    • @vasdgod
      @vasdgod 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      They use stupid ppts which helps you to imagine creatively

    • @deshbhaktnationalist1441
      @deshbhaktnationalist1441 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@vasdgod what ppts

    • @Sjohnson1217
      @Sjohnson1217 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Physically writing out notes on the board is a method of getting information to stick better. Juxtaposed to a lecture where a professor just flips through ppt slides, it’s more interactive.

  • @NnnHyyu
    @NnnHyyu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Overrated