Sir fixed exchange rate under monetary policy Mai foreign currency Ko sell krna or domestic currency Ko purchase krny ka kya mtlb hai? Kyoki iss case Mai to already hmare pass paisa hai...?or agr foreign currency Ko sell kr rhe hai to domestic country Mai foreign reserves kaise bdd jayegy..?
in mundell fleming's model the lm curve is vertical and upward sloping in closed economy. so here we are talking about mundell fleming's model lm should be vertical. can u explain please if i m wrong
Sir agar Dollar deprecate krte hai to uska valve 70to 72 is type kuch hona chahiye. Yha to valve fall means 70-50 ho gaya to currency appreciate krenge na. Please give me reply soon. Am I right or wrong? Thanks sir.
Depreciation of currency is automatic or natural i.e. if the exports are increased the currency is automatically depreciated. Devaluation is done deliberately through policies. It is done with the intention of increasing exports and decreasing imports. Both shares the same meaning but one is an automatic process and other is intentional.
Just assume ... Pen Initially 1$ =50 rs. Rs 50 US can buy 1 pen in 1$ When e falls , export falls how? Ok see ...1$=20 rs ....no pen US purchase..us import falls ,india's export falls..prove Next, when e rises ,export also rise how?see 1$=100rs... US now buy 2 pens in 1$...US import increase,india's export increases....prove...
@@krishnakantsinghBundela Paper - I 1. Advanced Micro Economics: (a) Marshallian and Walrasiam Approaches to Price determination. (b) Alternative Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Kaldor, Kaleeki (c) Markets Structure: Monopolistic Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly. (d) Modern Welfare Criteria: Pareto Hicks & Scitovsky, Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, A.K. Sen’s Social Welfare Function. 2. Advanced Macro Economics: Approaches to Employment Income and Interest Rate determination: Classical, Keynes (IS-LM) curve, Neo classical synthesis and New classical, Theories of Interest Rate determination and Interest Rate Structure. 3. Money - Banking and Finance: (a) Demand for and Supply of Money: Money Multiplier Quantity Theory of Money (Fisher, Pique and Friedman) and Keyne’s Theory on Demand for Money, Goals and Instruments of Monetary Management in Closed and Open Economies. Relation between the Central Bank and the Treasury. Proposal for ceiling on growth rate of money. (b) Public Finance and its Role in Market Economy: In stabilization of supply, allocation of resources and in distribution and development. Sources of Govt. revenue, forms of Taxes and Subsidies, their incidence and effects. Limits to taxation, loans, crowding-out effects and limits to borrowings. Public Expenditure and its effects. 4. International Economics: (a) Old and New Theories of International Trade (i) Comparative Advantage (ii) Terms of Trade and Offer Curve. (iii) Product Cycle and Strategic Trade Theories. (iv) Trade as an engine of growth and theories of under development in an open economy. (b) Forms of Protection: Tariff and quota. (c) Balance of Payments Adjustments: Alternative Approaches. (i) Price versus income, income adjustments under fixed exchange rates, (ii) Theories of Policy Mix (iii) Exchange rate adjustments under capital mobility (iv) Floating Rates and their Implicationns for Developing Countries: Currency Boards. (v) Trade Policy and Developing Countries. (vi) BOP, adjustments and Policy Coordination in open economy macro-model. (vii) Speculative attacks (viii) Trade Blocks and Monetary Unions. (ix) WTO: TRIMS, TRIPS, Domestic Measures, Different Rounds of WTO talks. 5. Growth and Development: (a) Theories of growth: (i) Harrod’s model, (ii) Lewis model of development with surplus labour (iii) Balanced and Unbalanced growth, (iv) Human Capital and Economic Growth. (v) Research and Development and Economic Growth (b) Process of Economic Development of Less developed countries: Myrdal and Kuzments on economic development and structural change: Role of Agriculture in Economic Development of less developed countries. (c) Economic development and International Trade and Investment, Role of Multinationals. (d) Planning and Economic Development: changing role of Markets and Planning, Private- Public Partnership (e) Welfare indicators and measures of growth - Human Development Indices. The basic needs approach. (f) Development and Environmental Sustainability - Renewable and Non Renewable Resources, Environmental Degradation, Intergenerational equity development.
Paper - II 1. Indian Economy in Pre-Independence Era: Land System and its changes, Commercialization of agriculture, Drain theory, Laissez faire theory and critique. Manufacture and Transport: Jute, Cotton, Railways, Money and Credit. 2. Indian Economy after Independence: A The Pre Liberalization Era: (i) Contribution of Vakil, Gadgil and V.K.R.V. Rao. (ii) Agriculture: Land Reforms and land tenure system, Green Revolution and capital formation in agriculture, (iii) Industry Trends in composition and growth, Role of public and private sector, Small scale and cottage industries. (iv) National and Per capita income: patterns, trends, aggregate and Sectoral composition and changes their in. (v) Broad factors determining National Income and distribution, Measures of poverty, Trends in poverty and inequality. B The Post Liberalization Era: (i) New Economic Reform and Agriculture: Agriculture and WTO, Food processing, Subsidies, Agricultural prices and public distribution system, Impact of public expenditure on agricultural growth. (ii) New Economic Policy and Industry: Strategy of industrialization, Privatization, Disinvestments, Role of foreign direct investment and multinationals. (iii) New Economic Policy and Trade: Intellectual property rights: Implications of TRIPS, TRIMS, GATS and new EXIM policy. (iv) New Exchange Rate Regime: Partial and full convertibility, Capital account convertibility. (v) New Economic Policy and Public Finance: Fiscal Responsibility Act, Twelfth Finance Commission and Fiscal Federalism and Fiscal Consolidation. (vi) New Economic Policy and Monetary system. Role of RBI under the new regime. (vii) Planning: From central Planning to indicative planning, Relation between planning and markets for growth and decentralized planning: 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments. (viii) New Economic Policy and Employment: Employment and poverty, Rural wages, Employment Generation, Poverty alleviation schemes, New Rural, Employment Guarantee Scheme
Sir fixed exchange rate under monetary policy Mai foreign currency Ko sell krna or domestic currency Ko purchase krny ka kya mtlb hai? Kyoki iss case Mai to already hmare pass paisa hai...?or agr foreign currency Ko sell kr rhe hai to domestic country Mai foreign reserves kaise bdd jayegy..?
Thank you sir to help me and other candidates that is interested in economics
Very well explained Sir. Thank you.
Sir exchange rate kaise output ko effect karegi
Amazing explanation sir. Thank you so much
in mundell fleming's model the lm curve is vertical and upward sloping in closed economy. so here we are talking about mundell fleming's model lm should be vertical.
can u explain please if i m wrong
No you are right.... But at nominal exchange it is vertical
U r excellent educator...thank u
It's my exam time and it's help me a lot sir thanks a lot
Sir agar Dollar deprecate krte hai to uska valve 70to 72 is type kuch hona chahiye.
Yha to valve fall means 70-50 ho gaya to currency appreciate krenge na.
Please give me reply soon.
Am I right or wrong?
Thanks sir.
govt domestic or foreign currency sell buy kaise krti h.......please sir send with example
Sir, exchange rate..affects the Is curve
Does it also affect the lm curve..
Super se uper 👌👌👌
Sir ..in recent time,India's currency devaluating .is better for India?
2. What is difference between devaluation & depreciation.
Both are same
Depreciation of currency is automatic or natural i.e. if the exports are increased the currency is automatically depreciated. Devaluation is done deliberately through policies. It is done with the intention of increasing exports and decreasing imports. Both shares the same meaning but one is an automatic process and other is intentional.
Thank you soo much sir🙏
What u r studying
@@krishnakantsinghBundela sir mera M.A. ho gaya h SET Net ki preparation kr rahi hu
Sir nice one
Just assume ... Pen
Initially 1$ =50 rs. Rs 50
US can buy 1 pen in 1$
When e falls , export falls how? Ok see
...1$=20 rs ....no pen US purchase..us import falls ,india's export falls..prove
Next, when e rises ,export also rise how?see
1$=100rs... US now buy 2 pens in 1$...US import increase,india's export increases....prove...
Very good explaination. Thanks:)
Sr. Please make videos for IAS Economics portion
Your videos are very helpful
Syllabus batao
@@krishnakantsinghBundela Paper - I
1. Advanced Micro Economics:
(a) Marshallian and Walrasiam Approaches to Price determination.
(b) Alternative Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Kaldor, Kaleeki
(c) Markets Structure: Monopolistic Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly.
(d) Modern Welfare Criteria: Pareto Hicks & Scitovsky, Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, A.K. Sen’s Social Welfare Function.
2. Advanced Macro Economics: Approaches to Employment Income and Interest Rate determination: Classical, Keynes (IS-LM) curve, Neo classical synthesis and New classical, Theories of Interest Rate determination and Interest Rate Structure.
3. Money - Banking and Finance:
(a) Demand for and Supply of Money: Money Multiplier Quantity Theory of Money (Fisher, Pique and Friedman) and Keyne’s Theory on Demand for Money, Goals and Instruments of Monetary Management in Closed and Open Economies. Relation between the Central Bank and the Treasury. Proposal for ceiling on growth rate of money.
(b) Public Finance and its Role in Market Economy: In stabilization of supply, allocation of resources and in distribution and development. Sources of Govt. revenue, forms of Taxes and Subsidies, their incidence and effects. Limits to taxation, loans, crowding-out effects and limits to borrowings. Public Expenditure and its effects.
4. International Economics:
(a) Old and New Theories of International Trade
(i) Comparative Advantage
(ii) Terms of Trade and Offer Curve.
(iii) Product Cycle and Strategic Trade Theories.
(iv) Trade as an engine of growth and theories of under development in an open economy.
(b) Forms of Protection: Tariff and quota.
(c) Balance of Payments Adjustments: Alternative Approaches.
(i) Price versus income, income adjustments under fixed exchange rates,
(ii) Theories of Policy Mix
(iii) Exchange rate adjustments under capital mobility
(iv) Floating Rates and their Implicationns for Developing Countries: Currency Boards.
(v) Trade Policy and Developing Countries.
(vi) BOP, adjustments and Policy Coordination in open economy macro-model.
(vii) Speculative attacks
(viii) Trade Blocks and Monetary Unions.
(ix) WTO: TRIMS, TRIPS, Domestic Measures, Different Rounds of WTO talks.
5. Growth and Development:
(a) Theories of growth:
(i) Harrod’s model,
(ii) Lewis model of development with surplus labour
(iii) Balanced and Unbalanced growth,
(iv) Human Capital and Economic Growth.
(v) Research and Development and Economic Growth
(b) Process of Economic Development of Less developed countries: Myrdal and Kuzments on economic development and structural change: Role of Agriculture in Economic Development of less developed countries.
(c) Economic development and International Trade and Investment, Role of Multinationals.
(d) Planning and Economic Development: changing role of Markets and Planning, Private- Public Partnership
(e) Welfare indicators and measures of growth - Human Development Indices. The basic needs approach.
(f) Development and Environmental Sustainability - Renewable and Non Renewable Resources, Environmental Degradation, Intergenerational equity development.
Paper - II
1. Indian Economy in Pre-Independence Era: Land System and its changes, Commercialization of agriculture, Drain theory, Laissez faire theory and critique. Manufacture and Transport: Jute, Cotton, Railways, Money and Credit.
2. Indian Economy after Independence:
A The Pre Liberalization Era:
(i) Contribution of Vakil, Gadgil and V.K.R.V. Rao.
(ii) Agriculture: Land Reforms and land tenure system, Green Revolution and capital formation in agriculture,
(iii) Industry Trends in composition and growth, Role of public and private sector, Small scale and cottage industries.
(iv) National and Per capita income: patterns, trends, aggregate and Sectoral composition and changes their in.
(v) Broad factors determining National Income and distribution, Measures of poverty, Trends in poverty and inequality.
B The Post Liberalization Era:
(i) New Economic Reform and Agriculture: Agriculture and WTO, Food processing, Subsidies, Agricultural prices and public distribution system, Impact of public expenditure on agricultural growth.
(ii) New Economic Policy and Industry: Strategy of industrialization, Privatization, Disinvestments, Role of foreign direct investment and multinationals.
(iii) New Economic Policy and Trade: Intellectual property rights: Implications of TRIPS, TRIMS, GATS and new EXIM policy.
(iv) New Exchange Rate Regime: Partial and full convertibility, Capital account convertibility.
(v) New Economic Policy and Public Finance: Fiscal Responsibility Act, Twelfth Finance Commission and Fiscal Federalism and Fiscal Consolidation.
(vi) New Economic Policy and Monetary system. Role of RBI under the new regime.
(vii) Planning: From central Planning to indicative planning, Relation between planning and markets for growth and decentralized planning: 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments.
(viii) New Economic Policy and Employment: Employment and poverty, Rural wages, Employment Generation, Poverty alleviation schemes, New Rural, Employment Guarantee Scheme
Sir,external and financial sector reforms ki video de
Sir please give me reply soon.
Thanks sir
Tnx a lot sir
Thanks sir