4 Scales Every Jazz Musician Should Know

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 124

  • @hurrdurrrderp
    @hurrdurrrderp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    Time codes:
    3:55 Blues scale
    9:37 Altered scale
    11:23 Diminished scale
    14:05 Pentatonic scale

  • @ArthurRosch
    @ArthurRosch 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I grew up in Olivette in the 60s and YOU GUYS WEREN"T THERE yet. Hardly anybody was there. You have transformed the ST. Louis area music environment. I mean...the scene.

  • @cuneytsonmez
    @cuneytsonmez 3 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    What a lesson this was. Now give me 2 years to practice and internalize them in 12 keys.

    • @robertmurphy3608
      @robertmurphy3608 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      And 5 hours everyday!

    • @ianmoore5502
      @ianmoore5502 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      2 years of practicing for 5 hrs a day would make you an absolute monster

    • @abrahamkim2304
      @abrahamkim2304 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      All done? 😂

    • @cuneytsonmez
      @cuneytsonmez 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@abrahamkim2304 WHAT A TEACHER WE''VE GOT HERE?! NOT ONLY INSTRUCTING BUT ALSO PURSUING. After 3 years...

  • @doncleary5531
    @doncleary5531 3 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    If I spent as much time practicing what you guys talk about as I do watching what you guys present, I'd be amazing lol. I now know way more than I can implement. Great stuff, guys!

    • @MAYNOR82
      @MAYNOR82 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I’m in the same boat captain! Where are we sailing to?!?!

    • @blow-by-blow-trumpet
      @blow-by-blow-trumpet 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I know that feeling, but these days I pick one small concept and work it every which way for a couple of weeks before moving on to something else. This approach is really working for me now and I can see real tangible improvement. Be strict with yourself.

    • @abdulalshibly3930
      @abdulalshibly3930 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@blow-by-blow-trumpet That is what I am trying to do. In the beginning I was eager to just know more and forgot about practicing any of these concepts so it lead me to just being more of a music theorist than a musician.

    • @zeljkopranjic123
      @zeljkopranjic123 ปีที่แล้ว

      6 is

  • @tropicvibe
    @tropicvibe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I took Gary Burton's improvisation course from Berklee and he did not believe in teaching any other scales except for 10 specific ones until you could demonstrate some kind of improvisational proficiency;
    The 7 modes (in order of brightness to darkness), diminished scale, altered scale, and Lydian b7. Reason being that in the beginning, with scales like blues, pentatonic, etc, it's way too tempting to let your fingers pick out notes instead of your brain creating the melodies... but of course all other scales are covered afterwards. Either way thank you for the vid, was quite informative.

  • @luiszimbron2
    @luiszimbron2 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You all’s channel so extremely underrated! Please don’t stop making videos!

  • @robertzantay5923
    @robertzantay5923 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    There are two whole tone scales which both can be started on six different tonics. There are four half tone whole tone scales each of which can be used for three different keys. This knowledge helps the Jazz soloist to more efficiently organize his approach to practicing the materials. Playing an F major pentatonic over a Bb major seventh chord is a simple way to achieve the celestial sounds that Bird identified while avoiding the tonic.

    • @Ambidextroid
      @Ambidextroid 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      *3 half whole scales that can each be used for 4 different keys

  • @BauKim
    @BauKim 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I really appreciate that you guys put these episodes on youtube. I've started following you guys on spotify cause I need more, but I would loooove more video episodes!

  • @rodcoombes8711
    @rodcoombes8711 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don’t know a lot of theory but I love jazz chording from Herbie in the 70’s , but this half hour has sealed it for me, like I was right all along I know what I love .A big thankyou.

  • @sarankeys9746
    @sarankeys9746 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Best TH-cam channel for jazz musicians ❤️

  • @WoodyGamesUK
    @WoodyGamesUK 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    When I first tried to learn the blues, pre-internet time, I naturally played the major blues scale before I found out about the minor blues scale. The reason is simple: I was first introduced to a bluesy sound not through the blues, but various pop songs with piano (think Elton John, even Guns n' Roses, I mean the list is very large), and I noticed that they commonly use the major blues scale from the key of the song. This is what guitarists do when the play the minor pentatonic over everything (which is like the major blues scale starting on a different note). If you gave me a blues I would have done the same, and it sounded fine. But I didn't realise what is really specific to the blues sound. I remember the first time I actually played the minor blues scale over a major blues, thinking It cannot be right as it doesn't "match" the chords, but at the same time realising that for the first time it REALLY sounded like the blues, and that it was what I had been missing.

    • @seth1482
      @seth1482 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Now mix minor and major blues together and it'll start to really sound like the blues.

  • @romanslegion7771
    @romanslegion7771 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice banter and playing , fellas.

  • @abrahamkim2304
    @abrahamkim2304 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love that you guys are back. Need my daily Open Studio fix

  • @cisumgre
    @cisumgre 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’ve watched this a LOT of times. (Just watched it now*). Always great to refresh. 🙏🏾

  • @brianmeese1641
    @brianmeese1641 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is gold nuggets just served up 🙏

  • @robertomui333
    @robertomui333 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You both are such an inspiration...even as guitarist ! 😃...thx for your work

  • @mickpattison7489
    @mickpattison7489 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow this video really reached out to me. I could watch these two all day

  • @EmilioConesa
    @EmilioConesa 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I can’t get enough of you guys! Thank you

  • @KiraPlaysGuitar
    @KiraPlaysGuitar 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As far as the reverb goes by the way, I would put a couple of rugs down, one under the desk, one in front of the door, and some diffusers behind each of you (and maybe the wall next to you) those will help break up any sound that bounces from the walls so it doesn't all hit the mic at once (creating thick reverb). Adam's voice is hitting the wall behind Peter and going into Peter's mic (then back to his own) and vice versa!

    • @otraperspectiva
      @otraperspectiva 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Totally agree, there's a lot of reverb going on.

  • @MAYNOR82
    @MAYNOR82 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video is amaaaszing! Straight schooling us jazz peasants! If there are any teachers here please send this video to your students! PLEASE DO SO!!!!

  • @felixhoezen3935
    @felixhoezen3935 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I love your podcast and the guided practice sessions! Great to see you back on here together 🙃

    • @thealchemyofsong8632
      @thealchemyofsong8632 ปีที่แล้ว

      Where can you find their guided practice sessions? Would love to try that out.

  • @michaelrichardson2359
    @michaelrichardson2359 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! I had to slow down the keyboard to .25%, but now I’m beginning to have a better understanding of “the blues scale” and I got to learn some cool licks! Thanks to both of you!

  • @willsims2009
    @willsims2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow! This altered scale of a note a half step down works over a Min/Maj 7. For example a B altered scale sounds great over a Cmaj/min 7 or cm6/9. I just tried this on Nica's Dream and it worked! Bbmaj/min 7 with an A altered and then a "G Altered" over the Abmaj/min7

    • @frederikmarohn6358
      @frederikmarohn6358 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Makes sense. Altered scale is the 7th mode of the melodic minor scale.

  • @genekelly3961
    @genekelly3961 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These guys are today’s torches of jazz education. 15 stars to Adam Mannes and Peter Martin. Holla!h!

  • @tsnotes52
    @tsnotes52 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You guys are amazing, thank you so much.

  • @thelonious-dx9vi
    @thelonious-dx9vi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I see the half-whole diminished as whole-half up from any degree of the rootless b9 synonym of the diminished chord. I'm not sure how much of that is guitar "shapiness" and seeing the neck, but that's what I see. Not saying I don't start/end lines, and generally relate things to the root of the dominant, not like that at all. I just mean in terms of the mental layout, where the notes are without having to think about it.

  • @eserevcil
    @eserevcil 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Major and minor 3th :)) Thanks

  • @Landsdoodle
    @Landsdoodle 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You guys are the Click and Clack the Tappet Brothers of music, great stuff!

  • @swiftla
    @swiftla 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Missed you guys! Cheers for the great content as always

  • @lucaslieberman7625
    @lucaslieberman7625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video is gold!

  • @gerrycappuccio4186
    @gerrycappuccio4186 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The bonus scale is the Whole tone scale !

  • @michaelo061
    @michaelo061 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks guys, another great video! Can u do a vid on the harmonic minor scale? And applying it over the 5, in a minor 2-5-1?

    • @Ambidextroid
      @Ambidextroid 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Use the 5th mode of the harmonic minor over the 5 chord, i.e. use the harmonic minor based on the 1 chord that the 5 is going to, so if you are playing A7 which resolves to D minor, use the D harmonic minor with the A7. You can then continue playing D harmonic minor over the D minor chord, or switch to a different D minor scale when you get to the D minor for more variation.

  • @Pajamasmakesmusic
    @Pajamasmakesmusic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Adam looking fit bro. Good work!

  • @willsims2009
    @willsims2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    WOW I'm seeing some interesting things to do with the altered scale. I noticed that the C altered scale can be played over C9 and over Gb7. I noticed that the Gb alter scale can be played over a Gb7 and C9. This is cool!! I stopped at the altered scale

  • @Veyelet3
    @Veyelet3 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey There! is that a midi keyboard you are using peter? which one if you don't mind me asking.
    mad luv!

  • @ArthurRosch
    @ArthurRosch 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm curious as to the pianos you use. I've had a Yamaha P125 but it's getting to be limiting. And the keys rattle...badly...some of them. Is this an appropriate question? If I have 1500 to spend, where should I look? I'm juicing on the Yamaha P515 or the Roland RD88.

  • @shaolin1derpalm
    @shaolin1derpalm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What was the bonus scale?

  • @ulrikandreassen3923
    @ulrikandreassen3923 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Is it only me thinking the table make the piano look like a Grand piano? :) Great video as always!

  • @chasjazzz7842
    @chasjazzz7842 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    lol, look like a 9' piano w/o the keys...Adam..I love your courses Jazz chords for beginners and the New one you just put out "Magic of voicing". Think I'm gong 2 get it

  • @nicookkerse4199
    @nicookkerse4199 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Guys, only with the diminished scale you describe what it actually is. With the other three scales you only add more varieties without the basic.
    Also very fast doesn’t mean better understandable….

  • @hansolo7003
    @hansolo7003 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can anyone tell me what type of keyboard/digital piano Peter is using in this video?

  • @stephenrothman6058
    @stephenrothman6058 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fingerings for each of these scales?

  • @arthurrosch5378
    @arthurrosch5378 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You and Adam are phenomatastic. I just made up that word.

  • @maxbui276
    @maxbui276 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Big fan of your videos guys!!

  • @tebs
    @tebs ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "That's where the plant-based meat is man" hahahaha love that, great video! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

  • @Ambidextroid
    @Ambidextroid 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My picks would be diatonic, melodic minor, whole tone and diminished. Using all their modes and sprinkling in some chromatic scale you can get pretty much every sound you'd ever want

  • @joepalooka2145
    @joepalooka2145 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I like the reference to Louis Armstrong. Miles Davis wasn't joking when he said "The history of jazz can be said in four words: Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker".

  • @quentinmorales
    @quentinmorales 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You forgot the bonus scale or did I miss it?

  • @eddiemajour8481
    @eddiemajour8481 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is great! Thank you!

  • @Bdorian
    @Bdorian 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What about whole tone scale?

  • @romanslegion7771
    @romanslegion7771 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ??? Does anyone know about some kind of poster or resource that has , For Guitar ,
    These 4 scale fingerings, associated chords , & when to best use them in context
    ???

  • @francescofusillipiano6163
    @francescofusillipiano6163 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you post a link for the app?

  • @flpsnk4848
    @flpsnk4848 ปีที่แล้ว

    5# Augmented scale on maj7 chords - minor third, minor second cycle - C, Eb, E, G, Ab, B, C, Seriously, try it out...

  • @guidemeChrist
    @guidemeChrist 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Really if I was told to use 4 scales only, I'd use the 4 scales of chords only. You know, 6th diminished, minor 6th diminished, dominant 7th diminished, dominant 7th b5 diminished.
    Also, I like to think about the "altered scale" or "lydian dominant" as the synthesis of the diminished scale with the whole tone scale

  • @willsims2009
    @willsims2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A "B altered scale works over an F13... This is nuts!!! I'm also noticing reversals (it's what I call them). I played a "B Altered" over a Balt chord and F13 and over those same chords I played an "F altered' scale....Someone help, I see the relation, but can't explain it!!

  • @MarioCalzadaMusic
    @MarioCalzadaMusic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u very much, btw, I didn’t understood the pentatonic scale, is not the same as blues?

    • @KiraPlaysGuitar
      @KiraPlaysGuitar 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The Blues scale has one extra added note, the b5 (aka #4, tritone, blue note), making it technically a six note scale, as opposed to the five note "penta-tonic" (penta=5 tonic=tones).
      As they said it's more of a sound than a scale, you don't go building chords from it or anything. But throwing in the tritone into your minor pentatonic licks make them sound a whole lot more bluesy and dark.
      The minor pentatonic scale is the 1, b3, 4, 5, b7.
      The Blues scale is 1, 3, 4, b5, 5, b7.
      For more of a blues sound, bend/slide/trill (depending on your instrument) up to the b5 from the 4.
      E.g., [first triplet on beat 4, second triplet (two notes and hold) on the one]
      (8th note triplets) 𝄽 𝄽 𝄽 {4-b5-4} {3-1- -}

  • @LevieSolonka
    @LevieSolonka 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Impressive!

  • @BluePiano1
    @BluePiano1 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wouldn’t the relative major of the c minor blues scale be Eb major blues?? I was confused when he started talking about A as the relative major

  • @Albeit_Jordan
    @Albeit_Jordan ปีที่แล้ว

    7:10 "You do that if you want to sound like an amateur... actually, if you're really professional you could probably get away with it."
    Yup... that really is how music is ey.

  • @JudahDaniels
    @JudahDaniels 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Love this extra long setup lol

  • @kevinclifford3240
    @kevinclifford3240 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the intro song??

  • @potatoindespair4494
    @potatoindespair4494 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I think you forgot the bonus scale haha

    • @KiraPlaysGuitar
      @KiraPlaysGuitar 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Haven't watched the video yet but I'm going to go ahead and say Altered Dominant (Locrian b4/Super Locrian). Every note is flattened except the root, give that guy a guy over any altered dominant seventh chords (V7 with a b9, #9, #11 and/or #13). Another way to think of the scale is it starts like diminished scale and ends like a whole tone scale. Fun stuff.

    • @anthonysilva5312
      @anthonysilva5312 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@KiraPlaysGuitar that was the second scale

    • @KiraPlaysGuitar
      @KiraPlaysGuitar 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@anthonysilva5312 Yeah, I watched it afterwards. It was just a weird, dumb guess.

    • @anthonysilva5312
      @anthonysilva5312 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@KiraPlaysGuitar not dumb at all! Altered scale is a go to jazz choice! Cheers!

  • @Victor2612
    @Victor2612 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was waiting for this video...

  • @shaolin1derpalm
    @shaolin1derpalm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    At a distance the guy on the right reminds me of Jack Packard.

  • @idinemousavi7444
    @idinemousavi7444 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What was the bonus scale?

  • @jeffparker9791
    @jeffparker9791 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A trick going up the diminished scale with 4 notes at a time: Just make sure to hit the first note correctly and then plan the dismissed chord starting with that note. It all works out.....you don't even have to think about the notes of the scale.

  • @blaisegeorges1935
    @blaisegeorges1935 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Whats the tool you think about learning music ?

  • @ArgoBeats
    @ArgoBeats 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    and... the bonus scale?

  • @masonshirley4051
    @masonshirley4051 ปีที่แล้ว

    In France, they call the blues scale "the scale of many capabilities".

  • @TheToothGoose
    @TheToothGoose 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Whats with the "SIMP" sticker on Adam's Macbook?

    • @Breakbeat90s
      @Breakbeat90s 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      no kinkshaming pls 😂

    • @Alic4444
      @Alic4444 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Breakbeat90s lol :)

  • @nukeman444
    @nukeman444 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Four(4) scales that every jazz musician *betta' had know* lol

  • @anthonysilva5312
    @anthonysilva5312 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    20 fingers+4 huge ears = I’mma need some practice

  • @hillsbeverlycreative5087
    @hillsbeverlycreative5087 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh, maaan !

  • @Wushutigercranekungfudragon
    @Wushutigercranekungfudragon 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yall. Etter teach the people

  • @HuggumsMcgehee
    @HuggumsMcgehee 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    How do you guys get that keyboard to show up at the bottom of the screen in your videos?

    • @alistaircornacchio5727
      @alistaircornacchio5727 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If I were to guess... That keyboard definitely has midi capabilities and they probably have some program that transfers the midi information into that on screen display.

    • @peterbrien2975
      @peterbrien2975 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      alistair Cornacchio GOogle VPMK!

  • @TheMarcellojazz
    @TheMarcellojazz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Impressionante

  • @romanslegion7771
    @romanslegion7771 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    And the link to that Beta test thingie

  • @matthewryangrace
    @matthewryangrace 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Julie

  • @rodapa1
    @rodapa1 ปีที่แล้ว

    En el Video hay dos fuentes sonoras superpuestas: Alguien hablando y otro tocando...no es muy didáctico...In the Video there are two superimposed sound sources: Someone talking and another playing...it's not quite didactic...

  • @Albeit_Jordan
    @Albeit_Jordan 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    who's the bald dude he's dope

  • @akmuk7
    @akmuk7 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    🙏🙏

  • @willsims2009
    @willsims2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    A D alt works over an Ab13......

  • @juwonnnnn
    @juwonnnnn 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    👍

  • @katzebausch3937
    @katzebausch3937 ปีที่แล้ว

    these two man are only conversation choaches???

  • @orkunzafer
    @orkunzafer ปีที่แล้ว

    great explanations however so fast to understand :(

  • @tonyandrew3222
    @tonyandrew3222 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who else gotta a problem with the spellings that are appearing on youtube screen nowadays guys 🤔

  • @EllenObrock-gs4tq
    @EllenObrock-gs4tq 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What pandemic?

  • @michaelvogt-gitarre9096
    @michaelvogt-gitarre9096 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    blablablablablablaba.... make music, show music, teach music, but come to the point....

  • @thomasvick361
    @thomasvick361 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You all talk too much. Please teach more with your playing and do less talking.

    • @sabinehohler4101
      @sabinehohler4101 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's completely unorganised and endless chat, not very useful

    • @pichipachu
      @pichipachu 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      If these guys changed their style... probably nobody would listen to them.
      I think it's probably their joie de vivre that's getting to everybody! Nah... Are these guys joyful musicians? Is music sometimes joy, too? Joy Behar. Joy Stick. Joyce. Comedy. TH-cam comedy.
      I Love Music... Any Kind of Music... I Love Music... just as long as it's grooving (the O'Jays)

    • @JJArts-sr5jw
      @JJArts-sr5jw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Dude this lessons was priceless good. With high quality for more advanced players..
      Be happy these legends give us lessons for free!!

  • @_Moses44
    @_Moses44 ปีที่แล้ว

    Jazz is the diarrhea of music.

    • @NotFine
      @NotFine ปีที่แล้ว

      hard disagree but you do you

    • @IRACEMABABU
      @IRACEMABABU ปีที่แล้ว

      As the ass of music you know first shot.... LOL

    • @JimBaker-ks4io
      @JimBaker-ks4io ปีที่แล้ว

      Low IQ spotted

  • @arthurrosch5378
    @arthurrosch5378 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This link leads to the Writer's Digest Award winning novel about a jazz musician struggling to fulfill his promise. It's FREE! Musicians love it and I love you guys as mentors and inspirations. @t

  • @slickwillie3376
    @slickwillie3376 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What was the bonus scale?