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徽州古城，又名歙县古城，古称新安郡， 为国家历史文化名城，与四川阆中、云南丽江、山西平遥并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。 徽州古城位于安徽黄山市歙县徽城镇，总占地面积24.7平方千米。
徽州古城始建于秦朝，自唐代以来，一直是徽郡、州、府治所在地，故县治与府治同在一座城内，形成了城套城的独特风格。宋至明清时期，徽州古城多次扩建和修缮。徽州古城分内城、外廓，有东西南北4个门，此外还保留着瓮城、城门、古街、古巷等。 城内主要景点有徽园、渔梁坝、许国石坊、斗山街、陶行知纪念馆、新安碑园、太白楼等。
徽州古城是古代徽州府治所在地，是徽州文化及国粹京剧的发源地，也是徽商的主要发源地。徽州古城被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，2014年，被列入国家5A级景区古徽州文化旅游区的组成部分。
Huizhou Ancient City, also known as Shexian Ancient City, was formerly known as Xin'an County. It is a national historical and cultural city. It is known as the "four best-preserved ancient cities" together with Langzhong in Sichuan, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Pingyao in Shanxi. Huizhou Ancient City is located in Huicheng Town, Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, with a total area of ​​24.7 square kilometers.
Huizhou Ancient City was first built in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the seat of Hui County, Prefecture, and Prefecture. Therefore, the county seat and the prefecture seat are in the same city, forming a unique style of a city within a city. From the Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou Ancient City was expanded and renovated many times. Huizhou Ancient City is divided into inner city and outer city, with 4 gates in the east, west, south and north. In addition, the city wall, city gate, ancient street, ancient alley, etc. are preserved. The main attractions in the city include Huiyuan, Yuliangba, Xuguo Stone Archway, Doushan Street, Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall, Xin'an Stele Garden, Taibai Tower, etc.
Huizhou Ancient City is the seat of the ancient Huizhou Prefecture, the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the national quintessence of Peking Opera, and the main birthplace of Huizhou merchants. Huizhou Ancient City was listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. In 2014, it was included in the National 5A-level scenic spot Ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone.