吉林长春,伪满洲国皇宫,the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo of Changchun, Jilin province
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ธ.ค. 2024
- 伪满洲国皇宫位于吉林省长春市宽城区。伪满皇宫的主建筑是缉熙楼和勤民楼,其前身是民国时期管理吉林、黑龙江两省盐务的“吉黑榷运局”官署,始建于1911年。 1932年,日本关东军炮制满洲国,吉黑榷运局官署被选为伪满“执政府”驻地。自1932年至1945年间溥仪及后妃一直在这里居住和办公。同德殿,建于1938年,是日本为溥仪及其家眷设计的临时宫殿。同德殿建成后,溥仪因怀疑日本人在殿内安装了窃听设备,所以从未正式启用。
伪满正式皇宫的地址被选在现在吉林大学的“地质宫”原址,于1938年9月开工,但因诸多原因,建造工程进展缓慢,直到满洲帝国覆灭,正式的皇宫也没盖成。
伪满洲国虽是日本的傀儡政府,但也有国务院,以及治安部(军事部)、司法部、经济部等八大部。至今这些建筑大多仍保留完整。
The Imperial Palace of Manchukuo was located in Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province. The main buildings of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo were Jixi and Qinmin building. Its predecessor was the official office of the "Jilin-Heilongjiang Salt Trading Bureau", which managed salt affairs in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces during the Republic of China period. It was first built in 1911. In 1932, the Japanese Kwantung Army concocted Manchukuo, and the official office of the JiHei Queyun Bureau was selected as the location of the puppet Manchukuo's "executive government". Puyi and his consorts lived and worked here from 1932 to 1945. The Tongde Palace, built in 1938, was a temporary palace designed by Japan for Puyi and his family. After the completion of Tongde Hall, Puyi suspected that the Japanese had installed eavesdropping devices inside the hall, so it was never officially put into use.
The address of the official palace of Manchukuo was chosen at the original site of the "Geological Palace" at Jilin University, and construction began in September 1938. However, due to various reasons, the progress of the construction project was slow until the fall of the Manchukuo Empire and the official palace was not built.
Although Manchukuo was a puppet government of Japan, it also had the State Council, as well as eight major ministries such as the Ministry of Public Security (Military), Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Economy. Most of these buildings are still intact to this day.