Do you need to use a TORQUE SCREWDRIVER when wiring consumer units?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 132

  • @lmuk17
    @lmuk17 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I use mine on every board, I love it! Gives you that piece of mind and made me realise how much energy I was wasting over tightening connections 😬

  • @elguapo1507
    @elguapo1507 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    As a licensed avionics engineer, I watch your videos with interest. In the aviation industry, where a torque loading is specified, it has always been a requirement that the torque wrench or screwdriver is within the calibration date AND checked for the specified torque loading using an Acratork rig (or equivalent) when securing the fastener. It makes sense for hard materials but when securing malleable materials, such as bare conductors, the torque figure might be "within specified limits" right up until the point where the material has all of its properties damaged to a critically dangerous point. It would be good to see if conductors are materially damaged from the lowest to highest specified torque loading figures specified.

    • @tommymack3210
      @tommymack3210 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This! Many people use a torque screwdriver that can vary in torque. But they never get it calibrated, like the tool manual says.

  • @scottsparky1
    @scottsparky1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    My Torque setting for boards is no6 on my 12v hilti drill driver

  • @TimmyBoja
    @TimmyBoja 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have 2. I love them. I like the noise they make. I just wish we could keep to SL/PZ2 all the time for electrical connections.

  • @MroAeon
    @MroAeon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I have it for servicing inspections. Super happy with it for most applications, wish their was Allen bits.

    • @cj-rb8fz
      @cj-rb8fz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If it’s a whia one you can get Allen blades that fit in , got one for the earth pme terminal

    • @MroAeon
      @MroAeon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cj-rb8fz thanks I'll look into. It is a whia

  • @cj-rb8fz
    @cj-rb8fz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brought one of the wiha torque drivers as had the rest of the kit , use it every time on boards , come across no end of boards where it’s been over tightened and twisted the terminal out of place (prob by impact or battery driver )

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Really good to know! 👍

  • @waynio67
    @waynio67 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Everybody knows it’s 3 dugga dugga’s for incoming and 2 dugga dugga’s for mcb’s 😉😂

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      🤦‍♂️😂

    • @Romeworld95
      @Romeworld95 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Unbelievable 😂

    • @finnl1525
      @finnl1525 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      😂😂

    • @stephencoulthard1718
      @stephencoulthard1718 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Then you can always go with FT if need to be sure ;)

    • @blobstrom
      @blobstrom 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think you'll find that's for wheel nuts. 2 dugga's for Alloys and 3 for steel wheels

  • @rn5666
    @rn5666 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’m suprised to see that there isn’t already torque settings for sockets and switches, however I’ve just seen the new screwless sockets which could be the future.
    Exciting

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It'll be interesting to see if manufacturers will require accessories to be done up to specific torque values. I suspect it will happen in time. We'll see!

  • @minitom7772
    @minitom7772 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I use one frequently, a whia one in fact. And just recently I torqued up a neutral bar on a brand new Hager board, (setting set to the exact setting as per MI’s, and it broke the bar in 2. And no, it wasn’t done up past torque to start with just nipped then torqued. Possibly just a faulty bar yes, but still, frustrating

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I bet it was. 🤦‍♂️

  • @Alan_AB
    @Alan_AB 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Should we also use a torque screwdriver on terminals in all socket and lighting final circuits? Or can we use the "manufacturers instructions" clause to omit this?

  • @paultipton743
    @paultipton743 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've managed to snap the end off a torque screwdriver blade tightening a crabtree Rcbo live/line terminal as I used one of the thinner blades because of the insulation stopping the end reaching the terminal screw as they are further in.
    Luckily local wholesalers just swapped it for a new blade

  • @raychambers3646
    @raychambers3646 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    PS the only problem I had with loose connections was down to a fault in the d/b construction.

  • @posei3960
    @posei3960 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The problem is that some folk think "oh the driver has clicked, its torqued up". NO it fecking isn't! Give it a pull, 9/10 it will be loose. Torque it, leave it, tug it and repeat. Strands flatten out and become loose. Better option is to flatten strands out before putting in terminal. But what do I know, see present wife for further details

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good advice!

  • @iScoTT29
    @iScoTT29 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My biggest issue is I have a Draper brand torque screwdriver. I am working in a 630A 3 Phase Main cubical with Eaton MCCB's of various sizes which terminal is a Hexagonal screw to tighten the connections. Draper torque screwdriver set does not include a hexagonal attachment and having contacted Draper, they do not do a hexagonal attachment and gave me no solution to get the right torque setting. Do I really need to go out and buy another torque driver well over £100 or do I use my experience and tighten them by hand? This is the real world and manufacturers dont give a damn it seems.

    • @Sparkair1
      @Sparkair1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      To be fair, a torque screwdriver likely won't give you enough torque to tighten up an MCCB to manufacturers specifications. Most screwdrivers will give you 5nm tops and an MCCB will often be above that. You'd probably be better investing in a torque wrench if you do a lot of industrial work. Then you can buy any sort of generic attachment with a 1/2" drive to suit the breaker you're working on.

  • @seanthespark
    @seanthespark 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So realistically, if we don't use a torque screwdriver ( yes, I do, checked twice normally) and the manufacturer recommended its use, you should declare this in the departures from BS7671 in any cert you issue?? Or would that be too far?

  • @danvictor3934
    @danvictor3934 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What about older consumer units mcbs, rccbs and rcbos and obsolete out of business brands with no toque settings what to do?

    • @guffermeister
      @guffermeister 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      3 duggas should be fine

  • @guffermeister
    @guffermeister 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Connections in a board should be torqued down at the point for where most circuits should experience the highest load, except for those circuits that supply an invididual piece of equipment for example. Not that almost all DIY'ers will care. So should say a cooker plate having a high powered single fixed load, with the power equal at both ends, have torque settings specificed by a manufacturer to prevent under/over tightening etc, as most people fall in the mantra of more torques = more betterer?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You raise an interesting point here, it'll be interesting to see if manufacturers start specifying torque values for accessories other than consumer units etc. We'll see!

  • @seanburr4644
    @seanburr4644 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What are the problems with over torquing? I've seen plenty of issues with under torqued connections over the years but if its done up firm are there any problems?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Damaged conductors, distorted terminals , broken pcb terminals and leaking waterproof seals.

  • @APSuk2
    @APSuk2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I hope we do not get to the point of needing to torque accessories in the future, not because I don't agree with the practice but I hope we see screw less terminals on all accessories in the near future negating the need to torque anything.
    I have no clue why we have not seen this change happen already in the main stream just as MF junction boxes with their relevant connectors seem to have been adopted by many.
    Also it has been shown screwed terminals can come come loose over time due to various factors where as many screw less alternatives do not exhibit the same behaviour.
    I wonder if we will ever see a totally screw less consumer unit in the future?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Tune in tomorrow for some big news 🤫

    • @APSuk2
      @APSuk2 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@efixx Now you are teasing 😄

    • @dannyboisparky
      @dannyboisparky 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I’ve said about screwless accessories for years. It would work on socket outlets well allowing three cables for Spurs from a ring with 2.5-4.0mm cables. The problem I see is certain accessories like a three plate pendant with possibly no room to expand from. I know three plating at the light is kinda being phased out in new builds but still needed for retro fit and personally I like to see a permanent live at light and neutral at switches for smart. Isolators for cookers and showers would be great screwless as we see so many burnt out due to loose connections

  • @alunroberts1439
    @alunroberts1439 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    With all the push fittings and wago connectors will you not soon see screwdrivers and torque drivers becoming redundant.

  • @G1ZQCArtwork
    @G1ZQCArtwork 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Common variables, such as wire type (single strand or multi). Quality of wire.? (or the screws themselves).
    In the 55 or so years I have been tightening screws, so they don't get hot, or damage the wire, I have never used such a device.
    I would need to check tightness with a normal screwdriver afterwards, so what use would a torque driver be.?

    • @Faddnn
      @Faddnn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So know you're not over tightening it as well? As long as I follow the instructions, I don't need to worry about something failing in my installs.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      To set the torque to the correct setting as specified by the manufacturer. 👍

    • @fje1948
      @fje1948 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      David,
      I entirely agree.

    • @G1ZQCArtwork
      @G1ZQCArtwork 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@efixx Indeed, but, what if the calibration was way out, and you didn't realise.? Do you just blindly carry on and not go back to the previous installation, where the torque settings are now wrong, or do you use years of experience to tighten them properly with a standard driver in the first place.?

    • @mowcius
      @mowcius 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A torque screwdriver doesn't do the work for you. Once you've getting to the point where it's going to release, it feels identical to doing it with a fixed screwdriver.
      I suppose the concern is new electricians who have zero clue what the required torque feels like and blindly follow what their equipment says without also applying a little common sense. Torque screwdrivers would absolutely not be the first place that happens though!

  • @garrygriffithselectricalse843
    @garrygriffithselectricalse843 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Recently bought one, I have found the sl/2 bit rounds the screw before it gets to 2.5 nm am I buying cheap boards 🤔

    • @tresslerj1985
      @tresslerj1985 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're probably using the wrong bit.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Is that definitely the right size bit?

    • @garrygriffithselectricalse843
      @garrygriffithselectricalse843 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sorry SL/PZ 2 bit Wiha 🤷‍♂️

  • @edc1569
    @edc1569 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do we need torque test stations at distributors so people can check their calibration!?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Some form of calibration is required! 😬

  • @cypeman8037
    @cypeman8037 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What language do they torque?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😂👍

    • @Dog-whisperer7494
      @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That stuff bulls are full of

    • @cypeman8037
      @cypeman8037 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Dog-whisperer7494 grass?😕

  • @mfx1
    @mfx1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You could argue that "take account of" doesn't mean the same as "follow to the absolute letter" . Oxford defines it a "consider (something) along with other factors before reaching a decision." and merriam-webster "to give attention or consideration to (something)"

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      So let's imagine something goes wrong and you have a warranty claim or worse a fire - how does the argument for ignoring the manufacturer's instructions stack up?

    • @mfx1
      @mfx1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@efixx Read it again "taking account of" doesn't mean ignoring. If the regulations mean "follow the manufacturers instructions to the letter" then they need to say that but they don't. But also there's the practical aspect of how would anyone ever prove the screws weren't done up to the correct torque and hasn't been interfered with since?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mfx1 Instructions say tighten cover screws to 1.7nM to ensure a waterproof seal, in your own judgement, decide not to follow this and over tighten the seal. Three months later product fails due to moisture ingress through the over-tightened seal. Who's liable for the problem? Some instructions are black and white.

  • @cag9284
    @cag9284 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If that's the case.. then what about sockets? Similar principle...or not?

  • @Михаиллеви
    @Михаиллеви 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do electric drill screwdrivers work for this job ?

  • @Dog-whisperer7494
    @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great video as always Joe.
    We DO NOT need to use a torque screwdriver, manufacturers instructions are not a legal requirement they are nothing more than a recommendation , do you read the instruction book for every single item you buy like that new TV or the new fridge freezer? No you don’t what about the flat pack TV cabinet who reads the instructions for them no one if it is not a legal requirement or in the regs then we do not have to use them simple.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nothing in BS 7671 is a legal requirement as it's a non-statutory document but to be compliant with the regs you need to follow manufacturer's instructions which may include the use of a torque screwdriver.

    • @Dog-whisperer7494
      @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@efixx NO WE DON’T.
      You have just said so yourself
      MAY include the use of a torque screwdriver not will it comes down to personal choice . And years of experience .
      But to be honest I have brought my self a torque screwdriver I got the Dapper model and I hate it the tip of the blade broke the first time I used it . will continue I use it yes only because my hands are not as strong these days .

    • @Faddnn
      @Faddnn 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Interesting, so we dont need to torque down 240 mm2 AL either according to you? You do that by feel?

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Please stop typing at me in caps Sean, it gives the impression you're shouting at me. I'm saying the manufacturer’s instructions may state a torque value. If they do, we have to use a torque screwdriver to comply. We always have a personal choice in life and if you're happy not to comply with the regs that's your choice. But if you want to comply with the regs and the manufacturer states a torque value then a torque screwdriver will be required. This isn't my opinion it's very clear in the regs.

    • @Dog-whisperer7494
      @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@efixx first of all I don’t mean to give you the impression that I am shouting at you please for give me.
      Secondly I am not saying we shouldn’t use a torque screwdriver I just saying that it is not a legal requirement and that the regulations are not clear on it if it was then it would be a regulation . My doctor said I should stop smoking not that I have to stop smoking ,
      Law is law . Recommendations are not law .

  • @paul_my_plumbs_uk
    @paul_my_plumbs_uk 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What causes these to fail at college joe through constant use?

  • @shaqeelquraishi2407
    @shaqeelquraishi2407 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks 😅😊

  • @h8ryj
    @h8ryj 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Most blokes only carry these in their tool bags to look pretty 😄🤣. Torque police will be around soon with the regs books 📚

  • @cypeman8037
    @cypeman8037 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Isn't it someone creating a tool for a issue that wasn't an issue in the first place?

    • @robertburrows6612
      @robertburrows6612 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      There was an issue, it called arcing , because of loose connections , and terminals not be tightened up

    • @cypeman8037
      @cypeman8037 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@robertburrows6612 But was it an issue with the tightness of the screw or the screw itself, or was it a terminal block issue, a cable issue, workmanship issue.
      I find most times I come across a mistake when doing a job it's more often me that's the issue.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not really, setting terminals to the correct torque has been around for ages in industrial installations, particularly with big MCCBs. It's becoming increasingly important in domestic consumer units now.

    • @MroAeon
      @MroAeon 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      All commerical and industrial sites have preventive maintenance schedules. And apart of the schedule electrical integrity inspections, with visual checks, torque/tightness checks (should tightened to ~80% of torque rating so you do not fatigue with over tightening) and current draw measurements, voltage imbalances, and maybe dialetric integrity tests. Nothing is set it and forget it.

    • @ricky302v8
      @ricky302v8 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MroAeon No, you set to the torque rating specified, not 80% of it ffs.

  • @stevendouglas3860
    @stevendouglas3860 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Use it . Yes ....( Although Overpriced )
    Test it ( pull lightly on . )
    Torque it .
    Test it - ( pull lightly on .)
    Use your initiative and spidey senses .

  • @shaungrain4912
    @shaungrain4912 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ok I'm an old fart but at 56 I was given the chance to retrain and go back to college the main reason for putting this comment on hear is I have seen others using torque screwdrivers on you tube and then just putting them away I've always been told that when you've finished with a torque anything that you release the pressure or set the torque back to 0 this stops the torque driver from going weak and then not giving you the correct settings and yes their mentions at college also I have been told that you are required to use them on your AS2 exam

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Interesting points, we'll look into it. 😊

  • @simonschertler3034
    @simonschertler3034 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Here in Germany or Austria I have never heard of normal electricians using torque screwdrivers.

    • @Dog-whisperer7494
      @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Exactly it’s a German/ Austrian invention yet they don’t use them there selfs . It’s just an other way for the manufacturers to make even more money the french don’t use them either nor the Americans. It’s all BS

    • @kittsdiy
      @kittsdiy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Dog-whisperer7494 in Belgium we also don't use it in fuseboards .. never seen someone use it . ( i do own one ) but yes loose screws can cause big problems ...

    • @simonschertler3034
      @simonschertler3034 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kittsdiy
      But I think there is a bigger risk of overtighten it.

    • @Faddnn
      @Faddnn 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Was never really used in Norway either, but now it is more frequently used. And it is needed as well, many connections get over tighten and some is to loose.

  • @XX-ww8lh
    @XX-ww8lh ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting perspective @efixx. The regs clearly state that it is a mandatory requirement that the manufacturers instructions are to be taken into account. However they fall short of mandating adherence to the instructions which is rather odd and it is a shame that you don't raise this in the video. Further, manufacturers' instructions are generally very vague, poorly written and often do not mandate torque settings; again, a shame you dont raise this. So on that basis it is bit of a stretch to say that use of torque screwdrivers is needed... Whilst it is without doubt good practice to use torque screwdrivers, their use is clearly not mandated as the regs are vague which is also often the case with manufacturers' instructions.

  • @johnburns4017
    @johnburns4017 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The regs do not state torque screwdrivers are needed. Only used when makers state so.
    I think what you are saying, is that many makers state their screws need to be torqued down, so we need one anyhow.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That's pretty much exactly what I'm saying. 👍

  • @iknowmyfootball3901
    @iknowmyfootball3901 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The question is why would you not use it? Can't stand the ignorance of Some of the older generation ( no offence ). People are too stuck in their ways " I've never had a loose connection in 30 years . It's like doing difficult maths in your head rather than using a calculator a poor analogy I know . This tool reduces the chance of human error people are almost offended by this tool.
    Best
    Matt

    • @mowcius
      @mowcius 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They can give a false sense of security. Having your torque screwdriver click and just assuming all is good is worse practice than using a fixed screwdriver and giving it all a good check over to ensure tightness. Ideally you'd probably use both. Fixed driver to get everything to a "it's not loose" torque and allow the conductors to do their initial movement, then go back over and torque everything up to the required spec.
      I imagine that if all electricians suddenly switched to torque drivers tomorrow there would be more loose connections than there are today.

  • @dannyboisparky
    @dannyboisparky 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Don’t use one and note it as a departure on cert 🤷🏻‍♂️🤣

  • @raychambers3646
    @raychambers3646 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Luckily being retired I don't need to buy one !

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ah, c'mon, everyone loves a new tool!

  • @robertburrows6612
    @robertburrows6612 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My two pennies worth, if an accident happens and you end up in court being prosecuted , and you were asked did you torque up the screws in the CU , according to the manufacturer instructions , pulling out you torque screwdriver in court can save your bacon. . It's not worth the risk of not having one

    • @newlinerealboi3434
      @newlinerealboi3434 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good point well made

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Spot on Robert, spot on.

    • @Dog-whisperer7494
      @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Manufacturers instructions are not a legal requirement so you can not be prosecuted for not following the instructions. But yes if you want to protect yourself and your reputation then it’s worth the hassle

    • @posei3960
      @posei3960 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      NO Way would I pull my tool out in a Court.....not after the last restraining order anyway

    • @robertburrows6612
      @robertburrows6612 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Dog-whisperer7494 yes you can . It would be regarded as negligent if you don't follow manufacturer instructions. There has be many a court case were people have not followed manufacturer instructions and tried to sue. And lost in court , and had to pay all court cost. If you went to trading standing standard or you asked your solicitor the first question would be, did you follow the manufacturer instructions, because the manufacturer would be regarded as the expert not you , because it's there product they designed it they tested it, not you . I suggest you look up the laws on negligence. When you purchase goods the manufacturer instructions form part of the contract on supply of those goods , so I suggest you read consumer ,

  • @Dog-whisperer7494
    @Dog-whisperer7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think last nights debate got a little over heated, and I think I may have offended and upset
    Someone. That was not my intention, there are two people in particular from the eFix team as I don’t know who was responding to the post so I sincerely hope I have not offended or upset them . I have a lot of respect for the guy’s at eFix and GHS so please accept my sincere apologies .
    Time to draw a line under the subject of the torque screwdriver , so let’s just agree to disagree I feel bad enough without this continuing on . End of story

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      No worries Sean, we're all good. 👍

  • @richardnewton1800
    @richardnewton1800 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In my opinion the torque settings applied should be evidenced on the relevant electrical certificate as prove of compliance with manufacturers instructions. Just owning the tool is not enough.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Good point, like this.

  • @HeathenGeek
    @HeathenGeek 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This seems to be as much about liability as practicality.

  • @tam2083
    @tam2083 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just trying to make the job more difficult with all this shit so all the consumer units that haven’t been done are all dangerous I don’t think so
    More and more regulations if it’s not broke don’t fix it

  • @glenwoofit
    @glenwoofit 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    An electrician has a calibrated wrist. If you need a torque screwdriver you're not competent enough to do the work.

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have to agree to disagree on this one I guess.

  • @stevensmith4449
    @stevensmith4449 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    No
    How did we all survive before

    • @efixx
      @efixx  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not everyone did.

  • @tammmacdonald7723
    @tammmacdonald7723 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another attempt to de-skill basic craftsmanship.