Visualization of tensors - part 1

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ธ.ค. 2022
  • This video visualizes tensors. It shows some introduction to tensor theory and demonstrates it with the Cauchy stress tensor.
    Future parts of this series will show more theory and more examples.
    It talks about the term 'tensor' as used in physics and math. In the field of AI the term 'tensor' was borrowed with a simplified meaning. In AI it simply means a multi-dimensional array. So for example the array "double a[4][6]" (4 by 6 matrix of doubles) is called a second-order tensor, but there's no special relationship to vector spaces, as shown in the video.

ความคิดเห็น • 500

  • @jamierbb
    @jamierbb ปีที่แล้ว +466

    Time to get smart on a Thursday morning.

    • @Neerzzz
      @Neerzzz ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Here its 21:32

    • @bryanb2653
      @bryanb2653 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Big learn

    • @corrompido7680
      @corrompido7680 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      why of course
      the first coment I see in a completely random maths-physics video is one with homestuck pfp
      sure why not

    • @Aecor
      @Aecor ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Friday baby

    • @justanotherguy469
      @justanotherguy469 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      2:10 a.m. Fri. morning. Lovin it!

  • @HitAndMissLab
    @HitAndMissLab ปีที่แล้ว +236

    This explanation with red and blue spaces is so good.
    It takes usually a whole year of studying to reach this level of intuition, and this video does it all in 10 minutes.
    Thanks for making the effort!

    • @Kumurajiva
      @Kumurajiva ปีที่แล้ว +7

      This is why pure math is simpler than physics, or applied math.

    • @gulamm1
      @gulamm1 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Pure math may be simpler but how it is applied to understand physical phenomena is more important.

  • @Phi1618033
    @Phi1618033 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +35

    Finally, a proper explanation in plain English. Been trying to wrap my head around this for over a year now.

  • @sethhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
    @sethhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ปีที่แล้ว +343

    This is a wonderful introduction!! This past semester, I took linear algebra and differential equations. Tensors were hiding in the background, as boogeymen that our teacher warned us we would come across later.
    Your visualizations were both beautiful and clear. Excited for the rest of the series!! :)

    • @bencrossley647
      @bencrossley647 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Worth sharing with your lecturer. They often appreciate a good resource!

    • @juniorcyans2988
      @juniorcyans2988 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Oh I’m gonna take differential equations this coming semester and linear algebra next semester. This is the first video I watched in 2023! I was wondering where I would encounter tensor, then you leaked a hint😂

    • @bobbwc7011
      @bobbwc7011 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Tensors are like John Wick ...it's not just the boogeyman, it's the thing you sent to kill the fucking boogeyman.
      Also, this is a very "accessible" introduction via physics and engineering. I've had a mathematician as professor when I took tensor calculus as a university-level engineering scientist.
      An absolute nightmare because the first half of the semester was pure mathematics, tensorproduct, tensor bundles, blargh, and only after a Guantanamo-level of torture - when you had gone blind from all the superscript and subscript indexes - the "practical" stuff started to show itself on the horizon.
      That class "Tensorrechnung and Tensoranalysis für Ingenieure" / "tensor algebra and tensor calculus for engineers" was my happiest 3.0 ("satisfactory", C) ever and I was the third best in class with that result LOL (such results used to be normality at German universities in the old pre-Bologna system).
      Sometimes mathematicians are simply evil people. :D

    • @-danR
      @-danR 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This video is the natural second step after Dan (no relation) Fleisch's video introduction to tensors.

    • @timothyjohnson1511
      @timothyjohnson1511 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for presenting in dark mode, easy on the eyes. Looking for dark mode presentations of electrodynamics with dipole radiation, and accelerating charge.

  • @scene2much
    @scene2much ปีที่แล้ว +54

    I've been trying to get a PERFECT understanding of Tensors for decades.... this was Wonderful!

  • @davidgoldgruber8541
    @davidgoldgruber8541 ปีที่แล้ว +145

    Best and most compact explanation/visualization of the Cauchy stress tensor I have seen so far. Wish this video had existed a few years ago when I studied the topic at uni.

    • @not2tired
      @not2tired หลายเดือนก่อน

      Studying stress tensors at unicycle!

  • @yousefamar288
    @yousefamar288 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    as an engineering student those 12 minutes here have more blessing than a 4 month course of my engineering program in university. Just Perfect

  • @mikip3242
    @mikip3242 ปีที่แล้ว +133

    Finally!!! Someone in TH-cam decides to make the concepto of Tensor easier and meaningful to mortals.

    • @justanotherguy469
      @justanotherguy469 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      You know, I was just thinking the same thing, but then it dawned on me that most mortals do not even know what a scalar is.

    • @anjanavabiswas8835
      @anjanavabiswas8835 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@justanotherguy469 Fair enough.

  • @user-yi7hl8tt2w
    @user-yi7hl8tt2w 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    This is the world's easiest explanation of tensors. I wanted to see it when I was a college student over 30 years ago.

  • @dialectphilosophy
    @dialectphilosophy ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Most intuitive and simple explanation of a tensor you can come across on TH-cam!

  • @visualchallenge2413
    @visualchallenge2413 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    It is amazing what you can learn in 12 minutes ! I have no use for this information but I watched this video in order to get rid of the mystification about this subject that bothered me for more than 30 years. Thank you for this great effort of explanation.

  • @yevgeniygorbachev5152
    @yevgeniygorbachev5152 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    I'm working through the Eigenchris series right now, and I'm really excited to see other math/physics youtubers take a crack at it.

    • @cykkm
      @cykkm ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Eigenchris' lectures are amazing! He disposes with a few common conventions, both in notation (simply AB instead of common A⊗B); and, especially important, coordinate conventions (he doesn't normalize the unit in the direction of θ by 1/r), which makes their action the same as that of partial derivative. They _are_ PD's! The first time I saw that, I thought, wowzers, why do the most textbooks manage to kill this correspondence, so natural? First by tearing the 1/r out of the object, then sticky-taping it to it, because from now on you're bound to carry them together. And they don't mean anything anymore...

    • @justanotherguy469
      @justanotherguy469 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      He is amazing and very detailed.

    • @Oxygenationatom
      @Oxygenationatom หลายเดือนก่อน

      ?

  • @AlexBesogonov
    @AlexBesogonov ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is the best introduction I've seen! People typically try to introduce tensors from the other direction, from the abstract side, and only at the end moving to matrix representation.

  • @adamb7088
    @adamb7088 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    OMG!! I do believe I now know how important it is to calculate the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a tensor field. Thanks.

  • @gabitheancient7664
    @gabitheancient7664 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you have no idea how good I feel seeing the springs moving with that specific sound, pls never abandon this sound, I need it together with springs, springs are so much cooler with this sound added

  • @pianojay5146
    @pianojay5146 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    came for tensor, staying for stunning visuals for material mechanics! great job!

  • @apoorvmishra6992
    @apoorvmishra6992 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Eagerly waiting for part 2 buddy....

  • @christopherneufelt8971
    @christopherneufelt8971 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Did you have enough? Are you happy? Finished? I am ready to have tears in my eyes, this is probably the best description of a complicated subject that I ever seen. Really beautifully made with clarity and insight. Bravo, bravo.

  • @rantorakoto8785
    @rantorakoto8785 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    From the bottom of my heart, thank you 😭❤️ you simply did an amazing work. I've been unsuccessfully trying to understand this for 3 years, I eventually dropped out and just moved forward using tensors without having any idea of what it really is, but now, thanks to you, after 11 minutes, It's finally clear to me, so thank you very much.

    • @mathscottage5785
      @mathscottage5785 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Exactly 💯💯💯💯...just amazing...no words...Bravo Bravo......

  • @t3db0t97
    @t3db0t97 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Of all the videos I have watched on tensors, this is the first time I've *actually* understood them. Outstanding work!

  • @laurenwrubleski7204
    @laurenwrubleski7204 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I've been looking for a good explanation of tensors for years! I'm so excited for the rest of this series!!

  • @IAmNotARobotPinkySwear
    @IAmNotARobotPinkySwear 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    This is like discovering the holy grail of explanation videos.
    Saved, and I'm gonna download an offline copy just in case.
    Thank you so much, subscribed.

  • @adrian_sp6def
    @adrian_sp6def ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The shortest and best vid aboud tensors! I really love short and compact videos like this. I do not have enough time on my life to watch >10min videos. In this video there is only knowledge without unnecessery staff around. BIG THANKS!

  • @eqwerewrqwerqre
    @eqwerewrqwerqre ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Pleaaasseee pleaaasssee post more of this series. There's such a lack of intelligible introductions to tensors on the internet. I've seen eigenchris's videos too and I think this is the best possible addition to his work as it approaches from an entirely different angle (visualization) and is extremely valuable to me. I would be eager to see why EM tensors are antisymmetric or really any continuation of this series, this was a great video. I've subscribed in the hopes of more

  • @joejoejoe3
    @joejoejoe3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    At the end of my Calc III course a few weeks back I randomly stumped upon the idea of a tensor (namely trying to figure out if ∇𝐅 was meaningful,) so this couldn't have come out a better time. Definitely going to keep up with the series!

  • @evancarpenter
    @evancarpenter ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Holy smokes, this is the explanation that’s making it click for me
    After years of hearing how it’s a map and invariant and all the other things, seeing the relationship between the two spaces and exploring the relationship between the components helps a lot, incredible video!

  • @michaelblankenau6598
    @michaelblankenau6598 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Very well explained . Making clear what the geniuses have always understood .

  • @avocado1998
    @avocado1998 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best video I've ever watched. So clearly explained and the 3D visualisation is incredibly helpful when you're trying to learn this stuff. It's so hard to learn this just on paper in 2D without animations.

  • @billvvoods
    @billvvoods ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome visuals and explanations. This is the video I’ve been waiting for all my life. Thanks for producing this.

  • @wanderrodrigues499
    @wanderrodrigues499 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Didática excelente! Vou assistir todos os vídeos do canal!

  • @justanotherguy469
    @justanotherguy469 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great video. It elevates my understanding of tensors to the level of intuition. Love your graphical presentation.

  • @LucyHealthy97
    @LucyHealthy97 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You have a beautiful brain! I feel so excited to watch your video. Please post visualization of tensors - part 2. I'm waiting for it

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great video for engineers. If you move beyond vector a arrows, and say, replace “Z” with cosine theta, then vectors are the things that can be rotated amongst themselves, and require a 360 degree rotation to remain unchanged. There are 3 of them.
    Rank 2 tensors are such things that require 180 deg. There are five of them.
    Rank 3 require 120 degrees, there are 7 of them.
    Keep going, and you have the spherical harmonics, which are a great way to visualize tensors, since you can draw them.
    Btw: the reason we even care about vectors and tensors is exactly these property under rotation, and ps: there are things that require 720 degrees of rotation to be unchanged. Hint: there are 2 of them.

  • @sumairahmad9464
    @sumairahmad9464 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Freaking amazing bro. Much appreciated. Can't thank you enough for taking the time out to make this for us!

  • @tedsheridan8725
    @tedsheridan8725 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Very cool video. Even after taking two classes involving tensors (years ago), I never fully got them. This was very easy to understand naturally.

  • @kimchi_taco
    @kimchi_taco ปีที่แล้ว +2

    holy cow. I realized I didn't understand tensor in my Physics degree. Brilliant work! Thanks!

  • @fitness60plus52
    @fitness60plus52 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    you know what? this is the first video ever (among zillions) that made me grasp what a tensor is about. 👍👌

  • @IoldxmanI
    @IoldxmanI ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is the best explanation I have come across. Please release the second part.

  • @dank3k
    @dank3k ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is beyond cool. Please continue with the series!

  • @timothywelk3244
    @timothywelk3244 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This is incredible. I wish I had your TH-cam page when I was in college.

  • @alexandreboulch5455
    @alexandreboulch5455 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best video on the stress tensor I’ve seen so far. Thanks!

  • @tim40gabby25
    @tim40gabby25 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Hi. As a complete curious amateur, this was perfectly clear. Well done.

    • @justanotherguy469
      @justanotherguy469 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That is how you know a teacher knows his stuff.

  • @marcfruchtman9473
    @marcfruchtman9473 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Incredible visualization. Thank you for making this video.

  • @gparizoto
    @gparizoto ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Beautiful physical interpretation of tensors, keep doing this great job!

  • @davidjones5319
    @davidjones5319 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent. Best intro to the concept of tensors I’ve seen. Very helpful

  • @enricolucarelli816
    @enricolucarelli816 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Superb. This is the kind of videos that expand my mind. 👏👏👏👏👏

  • @DevRajyaguru-lx8pi
    @DevRajyaguru-lx8pi ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best explanation of the tensors I found After years, Thank you so much!

  • @thomaschiesa8202
    @thomaschiesa8202 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This deserves a standing ovation, a masterfully excellent video!!!

  • @Ammar2b
    @Ammar2b ปีที่แล้ว +1

    that's one of the greatest videos on TH-cam for mechanical engineers!
    Thank you

  • @kalpitkatpara2720
    @kalpitkatpara2720 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My mind is completely blown by your explanation!!! amazing work! you are a real gem to humanity! 💕✌✌👍👍

  • @robocop30301
    @robocop30301 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is the greatest video that was ever made.

  • @Rodrigoviverosa
    @Rodrigoviverosa 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    FINALLY I understand Tensors, after 10 years of gratuation and all day watching ton of videos on YT haha, thanks!!!

  • @khajiit92
    @khajiit92 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    always struggled with understanding tensors and this is the first one that's making it click, thanks so much!

  • @patrick1532
    @patrick1532 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    4:24 Ugh, dude, I had to figure this out for myself when I took a mechanical design course in school. Prof just jumped straight into doing problems without explaining anything about what she was doing. Glad my understanding of it has been validated though.

  • @alfahad7433
    @alfahad7433 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    awesome! awesome! awesome! For the first time I understood the topic a bit. Please continue the series as I believe that there are a huge number of students feeling like me...🙏🙏🙏

  • @KalebPeters99
    @KalebPeters99 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is such a remarkable introduction. Bravo 👏👏👏

  • @Midazc
    @Midazc 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Such a clean, concise explanation and visualization. Well done!

  • @StefanosZormpas
    @StefanosZormpas 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    the Chinese say "a picture, a thousand words" and I say "a video of yours, five years of university". My congratulations, keep up the excellent work

  • @matthewgrindstaff4661
    @matthewgrindstaff4661 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is the tensor visualization I have been waiting for. Thanks!

  • @megri3441
    @megri3441 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for this excellent demonstration. I'm able to imagine how machine learning models learn from the data. It was looking like a magical mystrious for me.

  • @fbkintanar
    @fbkintanar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice visualization, it makes the details a lot more memorable.

  • @jaygokhale2133
    @jaygokhale2133 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Really high-quality explanation. Thanks!

  • @vanderkarl3927
    @vanderkarl3927 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I don't know why I wasn't subscribed before considering I watched and enjoyed all the halting problem and Bell Inequalities related videos!

  • @rudypieplenbosch6752
    @rudypieplenbosch6752 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is very interesting, especially seeing electromagnetism as a tensor.

  • @franb6789
    @franb6789 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation and demonstration. Visualization is key to understanding.

  • @Lleruelu
    @Lleruelu 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    FANTASTIC INTRO!!! THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!

  • @BernardoMartins_
    @BernardoMartins_ หลายเดือนก่อน

    Beautiful clarity. Masterpiece.

  • @maximpavlov5379
    @maximpavlov5379 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A very intersting and comprehensive explanation!

  • @ale8088
    @ale8088 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow! Thanks a lot for this valuable content Sir!
    "2 vector spaces" related together by a correspondence between "label", the weighted raw combination of the matrix to obtain the vector that acts
    on a particular inclined slice (matrix product: namely a linear transformation) and
    the example of the sphere, where every direction in the first space have a realted direction in the second space,
    make finally reasonable understand why, in abstract math, tensors are defined directly like linear map between dual spaces.
    Whith only a table of 9 number (6 due to simmetry of this pshysic problem) it is possible to manage any slice no matter its orientation.
    Obvious: only if we assume hypothesis of linearity is true (and locally it is).
    If we think about this, it results amazing how mr Cauchy, a great Franch engeneer, in middle of 1800, realized all those ideas
    without linear algebra, rather founding linear algebra itself and matrix calculus.

  • @bassamxp
    @bassamxp ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is totally magnificent ... thank you. I'll make sure my students follow this video and the channel

  • @LuisGarcia1992_
    @LuisGarcia1992_ ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Most excellent explanations and visualization!!

  • @Songvbm
    @Songvbm ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Definitely a valuable video tutorial for me. My request to the uploader is to provide the visualization of "tensors applied in the domain of Statistics & ML", if possible. Thank you.

  • @sudonim7552
    @sudonim7552 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As an engineering major who has seen this math in many structures classes, but it's always been presented as simply a matrix representation of a system of linear equations. I've never realized that I was using tensors before.

  • @rktiwa
    @rktiwa 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Missed it by as many as 50 years!

  • @floppy8568
    @floppy8568 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm excited for part 2! You make great anumations! Keep it up!

  • @rohan.fernando
    @rohan.fernando ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent visualisation and clear explanation.

  • @jeremiahvanhook1114
    @jeremiahvanhook1114 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Visualization is such a key component of understanding all mathematical concepts. Part 2 PaRt 2 PART 2!!!!

  • @joserodrigomorenolopez6651
    @joserodrigomorenolopez6651 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excelent video, makes visual everything that needs to be visualized. Congrats

  • @tf2excession
    @tf2excession ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is an incredible video, I see so many people have struggles with tensors & change of basis. If you can bring in some intuition for the universal property as well, this will be the single canonical series to explain them

  • @gorgolyt
    @gorgolyt 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great explanation, fantastic work.

  • @gomdangdang
    @gomdangdang ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are amazing. I heard that tensor is the object which does not depend on change of coordinate. Now it is somehow clear to me, but I am really looking forward to the next video. Thank you!!

  • @dakkumar
    @dakkumar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well done Udi! Thank you!

  • @tfairfield42
    @tfairfield42 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can't wait for part 2!

  • @najahsaeed2006
    @najahsaeed2006 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much for the great effort in this video, all the best, and keep it up

  • @MCSteve_
    @MCSteve_ ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I imagine you can find the the new coordinate system with no apparent matrix sheering by figuring out the eigenvectors.
    Also with that anti-symmetric matrix, I imagine it has the property of no divergence yet has curl, which satisfies the property of electromagnetic fields (according to Maxwell's equations). I just don't understand what makes this connection of symmetry and zero divergence.
    Amazing video, I think I finally understand the idea of tensors.

  • @EMLtheViewer
    @EMLtheViewer ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I cannot stress enough how much this video helped me. (pun unintended, but welcome)
    Just reading about tensors was not enough, and I always wondered what exactly made them different from matrices. Thanks for this explanation!

  • @preetamchowdhury4713
    @preetamchowdhury4713 ปีที่แล้ว

    one of the best videos on tensor...thank you...

  • @leonstenutz6003
    @leonstenutz6003 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Appreciate your work and this video so deeply. Thank you!

  • @carlosfelipe766
    @carlosfelipe766 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good job buddy, keep it up. Looking forward to part 2!

  • @talhacals4729
    @talhacals4729 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I am waiting the part 2 since this video uploaded. Please continue this incredible video

    • @udiprod
      @udiprod  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks! Part 2 should be ready in a few weeks.

  • @garrygoodrege255
    @garrygoodrege255 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow..amazing animation..and explanation.

  • @tinkeringengr
    @tinkeringengr ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice animations! Looking forward to more!

  • @NoNTr1v1aL
    @NoNTr1v1aL ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Absolutely amazing video!

  • @casenc
    @casenc 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I can't wait for part 2!

  • @colafish2152
    @colafish2152 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video, it give a vivid visual explanation to some very abstract mathematics-physics concept. Actually, I spend lot's of time to study these concept by myself, but I still can't fully understand these concept, what I learn from this video it worth then these book i read.

  • @jaybingham3711
    @jaybingham3711 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow...exceptional. So well done. Kudos.

  • @thevelar7139
    @thevelar7139 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    No way no way no way , can i cry just bcuz i understand it ,daamnnn you did exellent explanation man ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @zacknstuff1611
    @zacknstuff1611 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This is the best video about tensors

  • @Edu888777
    @Edu888777 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really good vídeo, one of the best!
    Very didactic.
    Thank You !

  • @robibezerra
    @robibezerra ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really good introduction!!!