Missing Data Assumptions (MCAR, MAR, MNAR)

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 63

  • @Sathynne
    @Sathynne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I'm so glad I found this channel

  • @RicardoVladimirWong
    @RicardoVladimirWong ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Amazing work, our entire quants team loved your explanations. Keep posting!

  • @alexgoffeda5737
    @alexgoffeda5737 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This visual explanation is simply genius - please dont stop making those kind of videos! Great voice btw

  • @shreyashree.d69
    @shreyashree.d69 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Such a sweet and fun way to explain missingness! I was struggling to understand these and here you are, Savior!! Many thanks to You!! 😁♥

  • @paulosah1317
    @paulosah1317 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, Mia. You explained it in the simplest way possible.

  • @christianz2401
    @christianz2401 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Was looking for a good explanation of missing data. Fell in love with your voice 💘.

  • @ANKITBANERJEERA
    @ANKITBANERJEERA 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a clear and calm explanation!!! Love your voice too.

  • @trackstr1
    @trackstr1 ปีที่แล้ว

    your explanation and illustration are a perfect duo for clearing up this concept

  • @boredeggyolk7969
    @boredeggyolk7969 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    First of all, thank you for existing. i really amazed by how calm and beautiful your voice is. second, please keep going T_T i really love your explanation. Instant subscribe!

  • @aleksandarristoski2777
    @aleksandarristoski2777 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    One of the best videos i have ever watched. Keep going !

  • @Ogunbiyi_Ibrahim
    @Ogunbiyi_Ibrahim 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Mia for this tutorial. I found it Insigthful.

    • @Ogunbiyi_Ibrahim
      @Ogunbiyi_Ibrahim 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please you should definitely work on more videos. You are creating an impact with your teaching. Your approach is awesome and I love your voice. Thank you

  • @shivam7304
    @shivam7304 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice Explaination !!! Keep the good work ...

  • @anumzahra3537
    @anumzahra3537 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love cats and love statistics! So obviously I subscribed 🥰

  • @tin_sn-o2q
    @tin_sn-o2q ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this helped me prepare for my data science quiz, thank you very much

  • @prathameshwarude7642
    @prathameshwarude7642 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your voice is so soothing... Therapeutic...

  • @tryingtothinkofsomethingcool
    @tryingtothinkofsomethingcool ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is brilliant teaching. Thank You.

  • @ankanabhattacharya1176
    @ankanabhattacharya1176 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Mia you're a genius at explaining. Why do you not have more followers :(

  • @akhilghosh6384
    @akhilghosh6384 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video! I was struggling with this concept but this video helped greatly!

  • @drarpitsaha9697
    @drarpitsaha9697 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello ,Mia ..its a great video , thanks a lot

  • @abhishekranjan2617
    @abhishekranjan2617 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    awesome video.... I like this video...!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @chonnipvpsk627
    @chonnipvpsk627 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Big thanks!

  • @sam_thinks7591
    @sam_thinks7591 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loved your voice TBH

  • @tawhidshahrior8804
    @tawhidshahrior8804 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey Mia! Thanks for the beautiful explanation. :D

  • @vinc6966
    @vinc6966 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explanation, thanks!

  • @anis3702
    @anis3702 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect explanation!

  • @newbie8051
    @newbie8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great examples, thank you !!!

  • @shashankgupta3549
    @shashankgupta3549 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation; please make more such videos!

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks for the sweet comment!

  • @shahnazmalik6553
    @shahnazmalik6553 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    your teaching is priceless

  • @ryndm
    @ryndm ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing explanation!! Thank you!!

  • @sharvaridange207
    @sharvaridange207 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You have such a sweet voice :)

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the sweet comment!

  • @hcv1648
    @hcv1648 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    subscribed for such a sweet way of explanation :)

  • @larissacury7714
    @larissacury7714 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow!!! thank you SO SO MUCH! SO clear! In case NAs are missing due to the fact that participants didn't show up (for no specific reason, they simply didn't show up) on the test day, it would be a MCar case, right?

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Larissa, sorry for missing this comment/question earlier. I now have a video for a test for MCAR, which might be helpful for you: th-cam.com/video/h9CzBtLpt_8/w-d-xo.html

  • @prrnik1465
    @prrnik1465 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks so much :) very helpful explanation and cute cat 😺

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks for the feedback!

  • @StatURCIP
    @StatURCIP 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent!

  • @emem4836
    @emem4836 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello .. I distributed my data to the same people for 3 different time periods. In each period, a certain number of questions are answered as part of the questionnaire. That is, in each period, a part is distributed. Accordingly, the answers to the questions of periods 2 and 3 represent missing data in period 1. What does this type of missing data represent and how do I handle it?

  • @zazakh7804
    @zazakh7804 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much you explained it great

  • @TheZaddyzad
    @TheZaddyzad 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi Mia, I enjoyed your video, well done. I was wondering when you might release the video on the statistical/sensitivity tests for different assumptions.

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks Amir. I now have a video on approaches to handling missing data: th-cam.com/video/ACN29i_fqkk/w-d-xo.html
      I hope to make a video on exploring the validity of different assumptions soon.

  • @alishamahajan9463
    @alishamahajan9463 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how to assume whether data is MCAR or MAR or MNAR? is there any method of using it or we simply assume in mind at our own will....is there any method where we select this assumption??? or do we hypothesis it???

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Apologies for missing this comment/question earlier. You can use Little's MCAR test to conduct a hypothesis test for the MCAR assumption. I now have a video on this topic in case it's still useful:
      th-cam.com/video/h9CzBtLpt_8/w-d-xo.html
      You cannot run any tests to determine whether data are MAR or MNAR; you can only make assumptions based on what you think is plausible. You can additionally sensitivity analyses for the assumptions.

  • @Hvv91
    @Hvv91 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation. Thank you.

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for your comment!

  • @MahtabAlam-uf8db
    @MahtabAlam-uf8db 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do I deal with MNAR? Can I assume MCAR even if Little's MCAR test is significant? The reason Little's MCAR is significant, I believe, is because a lot of data is missing.

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  ปีที่แล้ว

      Apologies for missing this comment/question earlier. I now have a video on Little's MCAR test, in case it's still useful:
      th-cam.com/video/h9CzBtLpt_8/w-d-xo.html

  • @yuchen4889
    @yuchen4889 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    really helpful and easy to understand!!

  • @leowatson1589
    @leowatson1589 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video!
    I was wondering for the MAR case, how do we know for sure that the two groups can be separated into outside/inside pieces? If we didn't know beforehand Mr. Pickles removed more outside pieces than inside pieces, in theory there could have been another unknown property responsible for the differing probabilities of missingness correct? Would this still be considered MAR? E.g. Mr. Pickles only removed pieces that had dirt on them (and they just happened to be mostly outside pieces). Thanks!

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you for your question. You can't be sure that the MAR assumption holds, so it's important to explore potential departures from the MAR assumptions and see what impact it has on results through sensitivity analyses (something I didn't explore much in the video)

    • @bassamalsheakhly1889
      @bassamalsheakhly1889 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@statswithmia
      hi ,,, excuse me, can you offer me some help with my (survey data) ?????
      thank you

  • @karolinawilczek2374
    @karolinawilczek2374 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hiya! What should I do if my data is MNAR? My t tests from Little's MCAR test are showing significant results and I'm not unsure as to what to do with this data set.
    Please help

    • @statswithmia
      @statswithmia  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Karolina, sorry for my delayed reply! If your missing data mechanism is not MCAR, what you could do is an analysis with multiple imputation under the MAR assumption and do sensitivity analysis to see how robust the results are to departures from the MAR assumption.

  • @johnspivack
    @johnspivack 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cute, but not helpful. The notation is poorly explained and leads to great confusion.
    Without explaining and demonstrating Rubin's difficult notation through clear and simple cases, everything else just goes to waste.
    For instance 'Missingness depends only on observed data' seems improperly defined or even like an instance of circular reasoning: Missingness means that the data is not observed, so which data you 'depend only on' itself depends on the missingness. That's not a clear definition.
    If you really want to help us, please focus on clear and thorough explanation, not on acting cute.