What a good job you did. I've seen history hits, timeliness, national geographic, etc. Your simple production and common man approach and indepth info was most well done. Thank you
I was born in NF back in 1960 so it was a few years after the Schoellkopf power plant collapse so by then the State was in the process of building the new Robert Moses Power Project about 3-4 miles downstream in Lewiston. I'm writing this in 2023 so I'll be 63 later this year. I grew up hearing about the power plant collapse and the "big blackout" but the real reason I'm writing this is because I never, ever knew until NOW that there was actual film of the collapse of the old power plant while it was happening, and it's far more shocking to actually see what really happened than I ever pictured in my mind how the whole thing literally "went down" (pun intended). It's FAR more scary than I ever imagined it was. Naturally I've seen the still photos of the aftermath of the collapse my whole life but this video defied all expectations. This is a truly incredible documentary of the disaster that amazingly and thankfully only took one life. It was that singular disaster that ended up putting into motion the complete re-design of the Niagara Falls, NY tourist district near the falls by the mid-1960s when the old Hydraulic Canal that fed water to the old power plant was filled-in and then in 1969 a really massive urban renewal program got underway that ended up leveling and destroying the wonderful Falls St. and surrounding area that I remember as a child and teenager during the 1960's - '70's there growing up. Back then it was a wonderful place to spend your childhood doing all of the things every parent warned us NOT to do - like gorge climbing and swimming in the lower river - but it's all changed so much now. ...But really, this video of the power plant collapsing back in about 1956(?)... that's truly remarkable. WOW. I am absolutely awestruck. Thank you SO MUCH for posting this.
The first thing I learned today was about the Niagara Escarpment. I knew about it in the Niagara area, but had NO idea of the huge extent of it. That map of it was awesome!
I really enjoyed this video! I was born and raised in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Your analogy at the end of this was spot on. As a kid, I didn't appreciate the Falls as I should have. It was basically my back yard. Now, as an adult I feel very fortunate to have grown up there. Your video was very insightful...thank you!
I lived in Ontario for a couple of decades and never knew these things. Thank you for the well researched documentary . You’ve triggered an old passion , again thanks
WE visited that power station and tunnel in November last year 2023 it was AWESOME , my wife's grampa worked there for 45 years.. Excellent video Tim !!
Back in the late 1990's, I took my GF for a weekend to Niagara falls. While cruising on the American side parallel to the Niagara river, we stopped at the small park there. After a short picnic we headed up the highway toward Goat Island,(The strip of land between the American and Horseshoe falls). The sky was cloudless and sunny as we enjoyed our motorcycle ride.. All of a sudden, it began to rain, and it poured!! Ten minutes later, the sky was blue and cloudless again. Turns out on humid afternoons, the falls mist make a cloudburst that we were later told was quite common.
⚡Wow⚡I'm impressed. That was quite a ptesentation of the importance of the Niagara Falls region and importance. You taught me one thing that I didn't know. That was the disaster in the sixties (I forget the specific year). I did not know how many customers lost power during those days. I was only 11 years old in 1967. I may have misunderstood you in that during that article I think you mentioned that the loss of power was the worst one since. I immediatly thought about the blackout of the Eastern Seaboard that happend three decades later when we lost power in Toronto (and everywhere else east of the Mississippi) for about four days (maybe more). After the power went out, I remember driving out to our cottage near Port Perry, just to find out there wasn"t and electricity there either. It was a few months after the power came back on that i went and purchased our 12kw gas generator. Haven't used it since.! So, the disaster power outage in the 60's wasn't the last one to date. I may be wrong. When you get to 67 after a stroke, you tend to loose a few details. 😊
The way you weave events and people and inventions and happenings together reminds me of the British "history" show called connections hosted by James Burke. This is a good example of the way that history and the sciences could be taught spurring inquisition by students to deeper understanding. We totally enjoy the way you wrap things together.
Just found this episode. In November of '65 I was a junior in high school, livng just outside Rochester, NY. I had just walked into my house, where mom was cooking dinner, when the lights flickered and went out all along our street. We all groaned, but suddenly everything came back on! It was only for a second or two, however, and we were right backin the dark. A few minutes later mom was wondering why dinner wasn't ready. Then we realized she was cooking in the electric frying pan and supper wouldn't be getting done anytime soon. Fortunately, we had a gas stove and she was able to feed us. Suddenly, the transistor radios that parents hated because they all played rock and roll, became our only connection to the outside world. As a college student a couple years later, four of us hit upon the brilliant plan to climb down into the Niagara Gorge below the whirlpool and head for the falls. Lots of dangerous places down there, but when we reached the Shoellkopf power plant there were huge gaping holes where the penstocks had exited the plant! There would have been no coming back from a fall into them, and the structure was obviously compromised. It felt like staring into the gates of hell! This was only eleven or twelve years after the collapse. I had never heard of Schoellkoph. We did make it past the rubble and eventually took the elevator at the falls observation tower to get out of the gorge. At that time, in the late sixties, Niagara Falls, NY still had the remains of some of the water diversion canals visible through the city, although partially filled in.
I have been fascinated by Niagara Falls since I was a child. I have read numerous books and watched endless videos on this subject. Saying that, I have learned much new information from your video. I am very impressed with this channel.
You know you’re old when you remember the main event of a history video! 1965 Blackout! Our home was originally a summer cottage without electricity, and we had a fireplace, a wood/coal burning stove in the kitchen, also, a dug well and refrigerator, stove, and hot water run on propane. So everyone from the newly built “clean electric” housing development to the west of us came to store food, cook food, warm up, bathe and shower, wash and dry their laundry!
I was an 8 year old child in Niagara Falls, NY, shopping with my mother on Falls Street, maybe ten blocks away from the rock collapse. Of course all the lights went out. So for many years we had school trips to the new power project, to replace the collapsed plant. During the 1965 blackout, we were watching TV, a quick flash on the TV, but we didn’t lose power. The TV told us about the blackout as it crossed NY State to NYC.
Fun fact, they control the flow of water over the falls depending on the season. During the summer time, more water flows over the falls for the tourists to enjoy. During the winter, they divert more water to the power stations. Also, if anyone ever comes to Niagara Falls, and likes hiking, don't miss out on hiking into the gorge. It's phenomenal and amazing to be up close and personal to some rapids.
Former Niagara Falls resident. Great job fella. I think I saw a picture of Websters falls as well half way through the video. That place has a sad history and some wierd things happening with shadows at dusk. 8 of us saw it and felt it. Especially the kids.
Hamilton Ont. , I well remember trips to Buffalo Zoo , no passports in 1973 , just a wave from boarder guard on either side ! Marched in a few parades in Buffalo 75/76 as a cadet , we had nice British sailor uniforms , the older cadets would be served in the bar there , we walked through a black neighbourhood as we were given a few hours after parade to look around town , no trouble , they just looked at us dumbfounded . Love Up State N.Y Finger Lakes Rochester Buffalo !
We had just moved to Toronto and were coming to the falls from that direction. Looking north at the horseshoe falls you can see a park on the west (left). We stopped there first and it was terrifying. The sheer power is just too much. The roar, ground vibration and SPEED of the water was so powerful. I’ve never felt like jumping from heights and can’t imagine thinking I’d ever jump into one of these.
I grew up on Toronto, so consequently called electricity “Hydro”. It wasn’t until I came back to England that I found out that no one knew what I was talking about.
I live in SW Ontario about 5 km from the edge of the Niagara Escarpment overlooking Hamilton, Ontario. There are old water mills dotted along dozens and dozens of rivers and streams as they head downstream to spill over the escarpment. Hamilton has over 100 waterfalls that start on the upper city and plunge down to the lower city. It is a geographical gem. We are about 50 miles from Niagara Falls and I’ve seen it many, many times during my life. I am still in awe when I see it. On the Canadian platform above the Horseshoe Falls, the force of the water is palpable. ❤️🇨🇦
The class 5 rapids just downstream from the falls is immensely powerful and is worth seeing up close on the Canadian side. I can't imagine riding that jet boat thru there
I live in Niagara for 30 years and today I learned tons of new thing where I do business and raise my family , totally involve in the cities affair , and you my friend just gave me an education....wow ,thanks man .....got my sub and I will be talking about you to many Niagara resident ......dam I’m pleasantly surprised .
I have always had a fondness for the technology of hydro-power, and Niagara Falls, being a resident of Southern Ontario, Canada. Thank you for this wonderful presentation.
In the fall of 1965 I was working for a designer in Plainfield New Jersey and attending Seaton Hall University at night In South Orange. While driving north on the parkway the radio in my car quit. I banged on my dashboard a few times in an effort to get the radio to turn back on, with no luck. I then noticed in the cars around me on the parkway that all of the drivers were banging on their dash boards also. All of the radio stations in New York City, just a few miles across the Hudson River, had shut down. A few minutes later an announcer came back on the radio, and said the they just lost power in their floor of the building and they were running their emergency generator. He then revised his announcement of power loss that the whole building was without power, then a minute later that the who block was out. Within five minutes the world realized that power was out from the Hudson River north to Canada, hundreds of miles off the east coast. Safe on the New Jersey side of the river a bunch of us from class sat on the rooftop cafe of one of the dorms and looked north towards New York City. We would often go up there after class for something to eat and sit and watch the brightly lit up New Your skyline. Tonight it was black except for an occasional light here and there. It took a week for things to get back to normal as hundreds of thousands of workers were trapped many floors up in the air in their buildings in the dark. The final result of the black out happened months later. Exactly nine months after the blackout, with thousands stranded in their buildings in the dark for almost a week, there was a massive surge of newborn infants, locally known as blackout babies.
Don Moore....Blackout babies....Yep, I can relate to that. I and my new wife were living in Richmond, Va. in 1978. That winter, a big snowstorm; a blizzard, dumped over a foot of snow on the area and most everyone was stranded in their homes/apartments because the vehicles were stuck. Well...we had to keep ourselves occupied with playing games and.....keeping the bed occupied. Nine months later our first child came into the world. From then on, we called her the blizzard baby...!!!
I grew up in Westfield N.J I was 7 at the time. My parents were out to dinner so my sisters and myself had a tea party by candlelight in the living room. Quite fun for 7, 12 and 18 year kids. Of course my parents came home early due to the restaurant having to close. Lucky we had a gas oven and stove.😊😊😊😂😂
Near the the of your comment about the 1965 blackout you said "It hasn't happened again since". You forgot about the 2003 North East blackout. It may have started in Ohio, but the over load breaker system reached Niagara Falls within minutes and when that happened the complete North East went out and took up to 4 days for complete recovery.
I lived in Niagara Falls for 8 years and this was the first time I ever saw that video showing the collapse of the power station. Excellent job. Graduated from Niagara University which is right next to the power station. Excellent museum there showing the history of the entire power system.
The great contribution Tesla made with a/c (alternating current) was the introduction of transformers that could increase the volage and thus enable the distance power could be transmitted and then transformed back down to a useable voltage for industrial and domestic use. Tesla envisioned wireless power transmission but the closest we have come to that is mobile phones, radio and television.
Tesla never gets any credit , jp Morgan made him look crazy. You can't get rich off free electric so they made him look nuts later on. If up to him we all have free electric
Because you followed some of the lesser known occurrences you held my interest past what I thought would be the end of the individual stories. There’s also the lead up to the subject that helps connect events showing cause and effect. Great extra details for those who’ve often seen most of the story and get an unexpected surprise due to your extra research.👍👍
My parents and I visited Niagara Falls in 1969. At that time the American Falls had been blocked by the Army Corp of Engineers. They wanted to remove some of the rock rubble under the water fall to improve the appearance. It was decided that if they removed the rock rubble it would increase the rate of the rock collapses. Since all that diverted water went over the Horseshoe falls they were really dramatic to see. When I grew-up I took my young family to visit the falls. They were impressed, but I thought the Canadian Falls were less impressive than my first visit in '69. We noticed that around midnight after dark the Falls were literally reduced to a trickle. We were told by the locals that the power companies increase the amount of diversion at night to power businesses and to run the Lewiston pumped storage system that moves water up to a manmade reservoir. This was is then released during the daytime during periods of peak demand. This avoids diverting water from the Falls to maintain the tourist business. Pretty ingenious!
Nice to hear a beautiful narration voice after some of those computer generated disastrous messes. Thank you for such a pleasant natural voice. Could you hang some blankets or some other sort of sound deadening material to get rid of the "Too Live Studio" echo? Thanks, it will enhance your narration even further. 😊
Thank you boss. That was awesome. Niagara Falls has been the initial big attraction for many miles around. I live about an hour and a half from there: and not very many other options at that time so we were there quite often. I was born in 1967. You have filled in some of the history there. Looking into the gorge as we drove by there are several areas we didn't explore nor know the history of. Prior to my birth, my mother with seven children aging 10 to newborn, lived in the country. From 1956 onward. As we had relatives living in Niagara Falls they learned of this disaster yet not sure if it really affected us at all. We did not have access to electricity until 1965 due to the lines not being installed yet. The road we lived on didnt get paved until 1963. We grew up country. Had larger veggie gardens, had a well that wasnt tainted until 1980s, fresh water anytime. Then grew up with a cistern installed giving us running water in 1973. Until then we had an indoor bucket and out house. Hahaha oh the good ole days. Hahaha my dad was high steel worker that helped build the current Niagara falls hospital on pine street area USA side. He also mentioned working to help repair the train bridge over the gorge. He passed away in 1978 due to lung issues. My mom and dad met on the corner at pine street. Thats where their lineage starts from. Not far from the hospital where my dad worked and where mom had to catch her bus to go to work. So, familiar with the area well.
The Niagara escarpment formed in a geological second. Hundreds maybe even tens of years as the Younger Dryas began taking place. When glacial lakes like Lake Agassiz, which dwarfed our current Great Lakes, began spilling out the flow of water was so violent and destruct, it literally ripped through hundreds of feet of bedrock leaving behind massive rivers of melt water, miles wide, which changed the earth's surface forever. It didn't take millions of years, places such as Niagara Falls, like I mentioned, were created in a geological instant. Randall Carlson has an incredible TH-cam channel called "The Randall Carlson" developed by two of his buddies, who are also brothers, that name their podcast "Kosmographia" The hour plus videos that are posted will suck you right in! Randall uses USGA topographical maps that include these ancient riverbeds, scablands, drumlins, Carolina Bays and potholes, along with numerous other undeniable pieces of evidence of catastrophic ancient floods. I like your channel, bro!
Bobby Verne....Yes sir...Randall Carlson is great and his knowledge is even greater..!! I would like to also recommend a man named Nick Zentner, a Geology teacher/researcher at Central Washington University, in Ellensburg Washington. He researches and talks about and visits many of the incredible and almost impossible to believe geological places. His stuff correlates well with Carlson's stuff. I would like to see them get together..it would be amazing.
I live on the Hamilton mountain and the Bruce trail escarpment goes straight through our city. Such a beautiful place we have about 70 waterfalls in Hamilton.
I used to live less than 650m from the Schoellkopf Power Station, on the Canadian side with view the wall across the gorge, and knew the story but this is the first time I had seen any videos of the collapse, wow.
Great video Tim, I would love to see an episode on the Mount Hood or Port Chicago Disaster. I am a mature student in Plymouth UK studying Marine Biology however, my studies have veered off into more maritime history combining both my loves of marine and history. I am on an extended minimum 6-month break having suffered a head injury. Your videos are one of the things that keep me going.
I live about 1.5 hrs drive from the falls and have been there many times and I remember the 1965 blackout, I do not remember the time it took to restore power but I heard that the City of Jamestown NY plant was used to restart the Dunkirk Steam Plant. To bad😢 that Dunkirk was torn down.
As someone from Toronto (1.5 hour drive to the falls) I can verify we go there all the time. It’s my family’s favourite getaway. Just got back from a three day stay this week. 😊
Good Lord you can't get near the joint anymore , with 50,000 newcomers a month to Canada most land in Toronto they all want to $ee the Fall's , every weekend the Q.E.W is backed up to Hamilton.
@Jay Hopkins Says you. I'm absolutely certain you've done racist and horrible things in your life. You should be ashamed of the colonialism YOUR ancestors started. You're probably a Brit and your nation is beyond the pale. Grow up a little and think before you make accusations like that. Little boy.
We're not far behind. Maybe some mostly peaceful protests and a clown that takes bribes, divides citizens based on identity politics and attacks on national pride will help. Oh wait..
When one talks of the variations in output, it is an interesting factoid that after the evening light show at the falls, the power plants significantly increase the diversion of water. This has two benefits, first it increases the power produced at little additional cost, and second, it retards the rate of erosion at the falls. As I'm sure you are aware, erosion of the falls face is an ongoing process that has seen the escarpment eroded from the cliff on Lake Ontario to where it is now at Buffalo, this ongoing erosion making the Niagara River in the process. While the American Falls face is more unstable than the Horseshoe Falls, both have seen sizable rock falls in my lifetime. If you want to win an easy bar bet, tell someone they turn the falls way down at night.....hardly anyone believes it.
I grew up in Lewiston 6 miles north of NF. My sister was a administrator at the State Park (it’s not a National Park) an I got to help on tourist tours.
Absolutely loved it. Grew up in Buffalo felt like a tour guide for many many years for Niagara Falls and it was beautiful especially loved learning about Tesla that had never been mentioned in anything that I’ve heard anyway so thank you so much for that very interesting and a chuckle.
the time to visit is before easter, after labour day. You get the best hotel and other deals. My favorite is the festival of lights in the winter, be careful there is ice everywhere.
A fascinating video with great explanations! I had no idea how the Great Lakes and Niagara Falls came to be. The diagrams are perfect! And then there is Tesla vs. Edison!!! Edison ruined Tesla - we now use AC current!
Look at us now, we’ve got power generation on our homes in the form of solar panel’s which incidentally put out dc current.. we then change it to ac via inverters in order to use with existing systems.. just something to think about
Used to be a mall where the cooking school is. 5 stories, parking garage on one end and the top two floors. And a greenhouse taller than the building. I really liked the greenhouse, it had elevated walkways an elevator, chipmunks, and squirrels. Shame it all got torn down. I was there in 2018 for the first time in nearly 20 years, barely recognized anything, they've changed so much.
Tim speaking of maritime history. Nothing tells the tale better than the Sealing Disasters of Newfoundland of 1914 .A topic that many Canadians as well as history buffs, know little of regarding seafaring maritime tales.
I have been a proud citizen of Niagara Falls for many years now and would compose songs and poems about this place if I could. I'm sure the world has many other unique and beautiful places, but I have found mine.
as a kid, i felt the pull of the falls. felt like being mesmerized and I was keaning over the railing before I knew it. shook myself out of the weird state and backed away. was it the maid of the mist? i wonder.
Nikola Tesla had a life long ambition to harness the power of Niagra Falls, and working with George Westinghouse, he did it in time for the Chicago World's fair "Columbian Exposition" in 1893 , which was a dazzling display of widely implemented electric lighting, that was mind blowing cutting edge technology at the time. NOTE that this was AC electricity, like what we use today for power transmission. This was before the "War of the Currents" between Tesla (AC) and Edison (DC). Actually DC is just a dangerous as AC at the same high voltages. One hold over from the War of the currents is that the "Electric Chair" still used in some states for executions is powered by AC thanks to Edison's smear campaign against Tesla's AC power. I never knew about the Schoellkopf Power Station disaster, you taught me something. Thanks Oh I remember the blackout of 1965! I lived in New England at that time and I was affected by it.
The conversion of water to power is so mind blowing to me. Like I get it. But I don’t. I know how but it doesn’t seem possible. Just a crazy thing about this world.
I enjoy your content and presentation. As an amateur historian, it is refreshing to go over these topics presented in a unique style. Keep up the good work. There are so many uniquely North American topics to keep you going for some time. 😊
So glad I stumbled onto your new channel. I grew up in Niagara Falls New York and still consider it home. Fascinating seeing the Schoellkopf Power Station collapse - where did you get this footage?! I've never seen it before. Fantastic and entertaining video. I love your presentation style interspersed with historical photos/videos. Well done. I grew up there so saying you taught me something is saying a lot.
I grew up less than 40 minutes from The Falls in NY. We would only go when we’d take friends and family from out of town to see it. It was a big deal when we’d go, but kinda out of site out of mind the rest of the time. Very sad now that to cross into NF, Ontario requires passport or enhanced license. We’d go to Canada all the time when younger, or when I’d go back to visit as the Falls view is so much better from the Canadian side. …I haven’t been since 9/11.
Well done! I remember the 1965 power loss- in CT. My family also visited the falls, & before that my parents honeymooned there. I’m surprised it only powers 3.6 M homes, however. Perhaps that is more a product of distribution than output. I’m also surprised there is a seasonal varient - because it is so big! Thanks for doing this. I learned a lot!
So many presentations miss why AC can be sent over such distances. Only AC can be used by a transformer. A transformer can raise the voltage to a level that can be transmitted over the great distances.
The worlds fair was not an annual event that happened in Chicago. It moved around the world to different cities for example. The Crystal palace was when The worlds fair was in London, and the Eiffel tower was built when the worlds fair was in Paris. The Granted Chicago ran this worlds fair longer than the 12 months it was supposed to, and continue running it until it was not profitable anymore. There’s a lot of strange history about this world fairs. There was a serial killer that built a hotel with hidden passages for people coming in from out of town.
My great grandfather visited the Chicago World’s Fair in 1892 when it was under construction and met with friends who were setting up the Canadian exhibit. We think that they were showing canoes built in Peterborough, Ontario. That Fair was remarkable with the ferris wheel and the first Otis elevator on display. Florenz Ziegfeld ran an amusement show. Electricity was important.
Wow. I never heard knew or heard of the disaster in 1925 until now. TY for this excellent History Lesson. My father and my moms twin sister husband both worked for Ontario Hydro in the late 40's/early 50's and both met their respective wives due to by chance encounters in hydro electricity locations on the Ottawa River at Rolphton, ON.
An offshoot of the Niagara river is the Jordan river that flows to east of St.Catharines and at it's location on the escarpment has a separate generating station. It was set up as a separate entitiy to Ontario hydro and was not effected by the blackout as connections were disconnected immediately when the grid was collapsing.
The way you articulate these factors of invention and application history reminds me of the style of James Burke's excellent TV series "Connections" (1978). It's a pleasure to cogitate as you elucidate, and integrate.
I grew up about 7 miles south of the falls and as kids we'd walk or ride our bikes to the falls. I remember the great blackout. On Goat Island which sits in the middle of the Niagara River just east of Horseshoe Falls there is a monument to Nikola Tesla gifted to the United States by Yugoslavia in 1976 to honor their native son.
Tesla rode the coat tails of a truly GREAT MAN GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE ! the man is given far too much credit , if he were so incredible then why was he not when back in Yugoslavia ?
@@jafo766 tesla left Yugoslavia in 1883-84. tesla greatest accomplishments were in the field of electricity, Yugoslavia didn't have its first generating plant till 1893..
@@rickwiles8835 I heard the $tory time and again , he would have accomplished no more in America than did he in Yugoslavia if not for the coat tails of George Westinghouse ! plain and $imple !
George Westinghouse was a brilliant man ànd a great American historical figure who did great things without question! However, Nikola tesla was arguably the greatest at solving the mysteries of electricity and using his genius to design products and methods that are the basis of electric power generation and electric motors and related industrial products. Certainly tesla benefited from Westinghouse 's established industrial might but he needed tesla for his electrical genius and that made their endeavors successful! Just the development of the 3 phase electric motor by tesla is an astonishing invention/accomplishment that evidences exceptional genius .
Superb video! I'd never heard about the disaster, and I lived in the NIagara region for 8 years starting when I came to Brock University in St. Catharines. You're absolutely right, when you live right beside the falls, you don't really think about the truly amazing natuiral wonder that they are. Keep up the good work!
Its a shame they are so difficult to see now when i was a kid there wasnt much mist like there is today. Ive noticed the more tall buildings that Niagara falls Canada keeps putting up the more and more the mist blocks the galls view
I loved Niagara when I visited, twice (summer and winter), when I lived in Oakville (Englishman from Cotswolds). That was absolutely fascinating. I knew some of it, but the actual formation if you like, no. I'll be sure to catch up with the Erie episodes that lead to this
Tim nice video, one correction train brakes are not on all the time. Air from the locomotive is piped through each car to a control valve (A-B valve) that charges an air tank. The air in the tank is kept at a constant pressure by the A-B valve if the pressure in the main air pipe is redu ced by the engineer in the engine, the A-B valve sends a measured amount of air pressure to the brake cylinder applying the brakes on the car. In an emergency the engineer releases all of the air pressure in the main air pipe and the A-B valve sends all of the air in the tank to the brake cylinder. The brakes will only stay applied as long as there is air pressure in the tank. If a car is uncoupled a hand brake must be applied to insure it will stay in place.
And with truck air brakes only the axles with parking brakes will actuate on loss of air, air pressure holds the brakes against a powerful spring. Usually drive axle(s) and trailer axles only.
Yes, if he looks into the history of Lac-Megantic, it's a very sad example of the difference in function from transport truck air brakes to train air brakes...
"Lake Ontario, through several waterways, eventually finds its way to the Atlantic Ocean." Actually, it finds its way to the Atlantic Ocean through essentially one Waterway, the Saint Lawrence River.
I grew up in Lewiston NY not far from Niagara Falls. while growing up I watched NF fall into near decimation. Only now over the last few years is it starting to rebound.
Tim, This is the first Historsea video I've seen. What a wonderful voice and way of presentation. I'm so tired of channels that show video that doesn't fit with what they're saying. And You're brave enough to show yourself giving the presentation. I have one concern - not a complaint. Why do so many videos show scenes in the '60s and '70s in black and white. I happen to love B&W photography but we had color photography back then too. I began my photography education in 1972 and color film, especially slide film, was very good. The use of B&W makes me feel so old;-)
Can’t help laughing at some of the comment. I suspect they were expecting something along the lines of TikTok! I like it. Nice moments away from people screaming at each other over the wars du jour.
Man, you and I have totally different senses of the relationship between tourist attractions and locals. Like I don't think I've ever met anyone over the age of 10 who lives within 200kms of Niagara Falls who's willingly gone there aside from conventions or school trips or because they work there...same with I didn't get the sense the French actually hang out around the Eiffel tower much....when you can't easily see something every day, it's exciting...you might mind the crowds but they feel worth it to see this unique and special thing you traveled all this way and made an effort to see...when you live there and can easily see it any time it's just kinda part of the scenery and instead of being a special destination you worked to see it becomes a traffic jam on the route to your day to day life full of tourists trying to enjoy the place while you're trying to get through it. In fact the only places I've ever been where locals actually enjoyed seeing their tourist traps were in countries where the locals were in some way (usually financially) bared from ever seeing the wonder in their own back yard...because again, then it's special...if they could waltz by it every day it'd just be scenery.
I don't know but I live in welland about 20 km from Niagara Falls and I make sure I go to watch it 2 or 3 times a year just to have a nice drive,different perspectives take care 😊.
Some times, being near the natural execution of massive kinetic energy is much more than just being a tourist destination. I grew up in Shreveport, Louisiana, so no cool hydro, but I could go across a river to a SAC airbase and park at the end of a runway where B52s took off and landed. It never got old.
Great Video. I think you'll naturally stumble across interesting Subjects increasingly as time goes on, so I think your Judgement of subjects to cover, won't let you down Tim. Best Wishes. Bob. 👍🤔
great video. your delivery along with the steady flow of maps and photos kept video interesting
What a good job you did. I've seen history hits, timeliness, national geographic, etc. Your simple production and common man approach and indepth info was most well done. Thank you
I was born in NF back in 1960 so it was a few years after the Schoellkopf power plant collapse so by then the State was in the process of building the new Robert Moses Power Project about 3-4 miles downstream in Lewiston. I'm writing this in 2023 so I'll be 63 later this year. I grew up hearing about the power plant collapse and the "big blackout" but the real reason I'm writing this is because I never, ever knew until NOW that there was actual film of the collapse of the old power plant while it was happening, and it's far more shocking to actually see what really happened than I ever pictured in my mind how the whole thing literally "went down" (pun intended). It's FAR more scary than I ever imagined it was. Naturally I've seen the still photos of the aftermath of the collapse my whole life but this video defied all expectations. This is a truly incredible documentary of the disaster that amazingly and thankfully only took one life.
It was that singular disaster that ended up putting into motion the complete re-design of the Niagara Falls, NY tourist district near the falls by the mid-1960s when the old Hydraulic Canal that fed water to the old power plant was filled-in and then in 1969 a really massive urban renewal program got underway that ended up leveling and destroying the wonderful Falls St. and surrounding area that I remember as a child and teenager during the 1960's - '70's there growing up. Back then it was a wonderful place to spend your childhood doing all of the things every parent warned us NOT to do - like gorge climbing and swimming in the lower river - but it's all changed so much now. ...But really, this video of the power plant collapsing back in about 1956(?)... that's truly remarkable. WOW. I am absolutely awestruck. Thank you SO MUCH for posting this.
The first thing I learned today was about the Niagara Escarpment. I knew about it in the Niagara area, but had NO idea of the huge extent of it. That map of it was awesome!
I enjoy videos about Niagara Falls my family used to go there every summer
I really enjoyed this video! I was born and raised in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Your analogy at the end of this was spot on. As a kid, I didn't appreciate the Falls as I should have. It was basically my back yard. Now, as an adult I feel very fortunate to have grown up there. Your video was very insightful...thank you!
I lived in Ontario for a couple of decades and never knew these things. Thank you for the well researched documentary . You’ve triggered an old passion , again thanks
WE visited that power station and tunnel in November last year 2023 it was AWESOME , my wife's grampa worked there for 45 years..
Excellent video Tim !!
Back in the late 1990's, I took my GF for a weekend to Niagara falls. While cruising on the American side parallel to the Niagara river, we stopped at the small park there. After a short picnic we headed up the highway toward Goat Island,(The strip of land between the American and Horseshoe falls). The sky was cloudless and sunny as we enjoyed our motorcycle ride.. All of a sudden, it began to rain, and it poured!! Ten minutes later, the sky was blue and cloudless again. Turns out on humid afternoons, the falls mist make a cloudburst that we were later told was quite common.
amazing that the collapse was caught on film................also amazing that ANYONE in the powerplant survived.
People were tougher then.
26:05 I was 10 when that happened living an hour north of Toronto. 😊
⚡Wow⚡I'm impressed. That was quite a ptesentation of the importance of the Niagara Falls region and importance. You taught me one thing that I didn't know. That was the disaster in the sixties (I forget the specific year). I did not know how many customers lost power during those days. I was only 11 years old in 1967. I may have misunderstood you in that during that article I think you mentioned that the loss of power was the worst one since. I immediatly thought about the blackout of the Eastern Seaboard that happend three decades later when we lost power in Toronto (and everywhere else east of the Mississippi) for about four days (maybe more). After the power went out, I remember driving out to our cottage near Port Perry, just to find out there wasn"t and electricity there either. It was a few months after the power came back on that i went and purchased our 12kw gas generator. Haven't used it since.!
So, the disaster power outage in the 60's wasn't the last one to date. I may be wrong. When you get to 67 after a stroke, you tend to loose a few details.
😊
The way you weave events and people and inventions and happenings together reminds me of the British "history" show called connections hosted by James Burke. This is a good example of the way that history and the sciences could be taught spurring inquisition by students to deeper understanding. We totally enjoy the way you wrap things together.
Agreed. That was an excellent show (as well).
Just found this episode. In November of '65 I was a junior in high school, livng just outside Rochester, NY. I had just walked into my house, where mom was cooking dinner, when the lights flickered and went out all along our street. We all groaned, but suddenly everything came back on! It was only for a second or two, however, and we were right backin the dark. A few minutes later mom was wondering why dinner wasn't ready. Then we realized she was cooking in the electric frying pan and supper wouldn't be getting done anytime soon. Fortunately, we had a gas stove and she was able to feed us. Suddenly, the transistor radios that parents hated because they all played rock and roll, became our only connection to the outside world.
As a college student a couple years later, four of us hit upon the brilliant plan to climb down into the Niagara Gorge below the whirlpool and head for the falls.
Lots of dangerous places down there, but when we reached the Shoellkopf power plant there were huge gaping holes where the penstocks had exited the plant! There would have been no coming back from a fall into them, and the structure was obviously compromised. It felt like staring into the gates of hell! This was only eleven or twelve years after the collapse. I had never heard of Schoellkoph. We did make it past the rubble and eventually took the elevator at the falls observation tower to get out of the gorge.
At that time, in the late sixties, Niagara Falls, NY still had the remains of some of the water diversion canals visible through the city, although partially filled in.
I have been fascinated by Niagara Falls since I was a child. I have read numerous books and watched endless videos on this subject. Saying that, I have learned much new information from your video. I am very impressed with this channel.
You know you’re old when you remember the main event of a history video! 1965 Blackout! Our home was originally a summer cottage without electricity, and we had a fireplace, a wood/coal burning stove in the kitchen, also, a dug well and refrigerator, stove, and hot water run on propane. So everyone from the newly built “clean electric” housing development to the west of us came to store food, cook food, warm up, bathe and shower, wash and dry their laundry!
I was an 8 year old child in Niagara Falls, NY, shopping with my mother on Falls Street, maybe ten blocks away from the rock collapse. Of course all the lights went out.
So for many years we had school trips to the new power project, to replace the collapsed plant.
During the 1965 blackout, we were watching TV, a quick flash on the TV, but we didn’t lose power. The TV told us about the blackout as it crossed NY State to NYC.
Fun fact, they control the flow of water over the falls depending on the season. During the summer time, more water flows over the falls for the tourists to enjoy. During the winter, they divert more water to the power stations.
Also, if anyone ever comes to Niagara Falls, and likes hiking, don't miss out on hiking into the gorge. It's phenomenal and amazing to be up close and personal to some rapids.
And don't forget the tunnels behind Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side.
I would particularly encourage a visit to Niagara Glen just south of the whirlpool on the Canadian side.
The gorge hiking is a wonderful teen experience
I heard they closed the tunnel down behind the falls due to a partial collapse, they may have repaired it since then I’m curious to know
Don't forget to ride the falls in a wet newspaper bag
Former Niagara Falls resident. Great job fella. I think I saw a picture of Websters falls as well half way through the video. That place has a sad history and some wierd things happening with shadows at dusk. 8 of us saw it and felt it. Especially the kids.
Great Video, I am a life-long resident of Buffalo, NY. Love the Falls and Great Lakes history..Keep them coming!
Go Bills
❤ Go Bills! It's truly amazing to have this natural wonder in our backyard.
Hamilton Ont. , I well remember trips to Buffalo Zoo , no passports in 1973 , just a wave from boarder guard on either side ! Marched in a few parades in Buffalo 75/76 as a cadet , we had nice British sailor uniforms , the older cadets would be served in the bar there , we walked through a black neighbourhood as we were given a few hours after parade to look around town , no trouble , they just looked at us dumbfounded . Love Up State N.Y Finger Lakes Rochester Buffalo !
@@jafo766 The good old days!! I have many great memories of our day trips to Crystal Beach, Toronto Ect.. Cheers to my great neighbors to the North!!
@@thomaslewandowski2504 Indeed we thought the early 70's was crazy, if only we had a Vietnam War to send these purple haired wokester's to today eh !
We had just moved to Toronto and were coming to the falls from that direction. Looking north at the horseshoe falls you can see a park on the west (left). We stopped there first and it was terrifying. The sheer power is just too much. The roar, ground vibration and SPEED of the water was so powerful. I’ve never felt like jumping from heights and can’t imagine thinking I’d ever jump into one of these.
It happens to me too.
Try the tunnels that take you underneath the falls. The water is only a few feet in front of you. It's a neat feeling
I grew up on Toronto, so consequently called electricity “Hydro”. It wasn’t until I came back to England that I found out that no one knew what I was talking about.
I live in SW Ontario about 5 km from the edge of the Niagara Escarpment overlooking Hamilton, Ontario. There are old water mills dotted along dozens and dozens of rivers and streams as they head downstream to spill over the escarpment. Hamilton has over 100 waterfalls that start on the upper city and plunge down to the lower city. It is a geographical gem. We are about 50 miles from Niagara Falls and I’ve seen it many, many times during my life. I am still in awe when I see it. On the Canadian platform above the Horseshoe Falls, the force of the water is palpable. ❤️🇨🇦
The class 5 rapids just downstream from the falls is immensely powerful and is worth seeing up close on the Canadian side. I can't imagine riding that jet boat thru there
It's an amazing ride. It's also quite something to get down to the water's level and see it go by inches away.
It was the most memorable thing I think I've ever done. I highly recommend it!
I live in Niagara for 30 years and today I learned tons of new thing where I do business and raise my family , totally involve in the cities affair , and you my friend just gave me an education....wow ,thanks man .....got my sub and I will be talking about you to many Niagara resident ......dam I’m pleasantly surprised .
I have always had a fondness for the technology of hydro-power, and Niagara Falls, being a resident of Southern Ontario, Canada. Thank you for this wonderful presentation.
In the fall of 1965 I was working for a designer in Plainfield New Jersey and attending Seaton Hall University at night In South Orange. While driving north on the parkway the radio in my car quit. I banged on my dashboard a few times in an effort to get the radio to turn back on, with no luck. I then noticed in the cars around me on the parkway that all of the drivers were banging on their dash boards also. All of the radio stations in New York City, just a few miles across the Hudson River, had shut down. A few minutes later an announcer came back on the radio, and said the they just lost power in their floor of the building and they were running their emergency generator. He then revised his announcement of power loss that the whole building was without power, then a minute later that the who block was out. Within five minutes the world realized that power was out from the Hudson River north to Canada, hundreds of miles off the east coast. Safe on the New Jersey side of the river a bunch of us from class sat on the rooftop cafe of one of the dorms and looked north towards New York City. We would often go up there after class for something to eat and sit and watch the brightly lit up New Your skyline. Tonight it was black except for an occasional light here and there. It took a week for things to get back to normal as hundreds of thousands of workers were trapped many floors up in the air in their buildings in the dark. The final result of the black out happened months later. Exactly nine months after the blackout, with thousands stranded in their buildings in the dark for almost a week, there was a massive surge of newborn infants, locally known as blackout babies.
Don Moore....Blackout babies....Yep, I can relate to that. I and my new wife were living in Richmond, Va. in 1978. That winter, a big snowstorm; a blizzard, dumped over a foot of snow on the area and most everyone was stranded in their homes/apartments because the vehicles were stuck. Well...we had to keep ourselves occupied with playing games and.....keeping the bed occupied. Nine months later our first child came into the world. From then on, we called her the blizzard baby...!!!
I grew up in Westfield N.J I was 7 at the time. My parents were out to dinner so my sisters and myself had a tea party by candlelight in the living room. Quite fun for 7, 12 and 18 year kids. Of course my parents came home early due to the restaurant having to close. Lucky we had a gas oven and stove.😊😊😊😂😂
@@s.b.7924 And lucky that gas appliances then still used continuously lit pilot lights. Today those appliances also fail when the power goes.
Near the the of your comment about the 1965 blackout you said "It hasn't happened again since". You forgot about the 2003 North East blackout. It may have started in Ohio, but the over load breaker system reached Niagara Falls within minutes and when that happened the complete North East went out and took up to 4 days for complete recovery.
I am from Australia and have stood right next to the swatter as it falls and saw the power stations what a wonderfully thing to behold
I lived in Niagara Falls for 8 years and this was the first time I ever saw that video showing the collapse of the power station. Excellent job. Graduated from Niagara University which is right next to the power station. Excellent museum there showing the history of the entire power system.
The great contribution Tesla made with a/c (alternating current) was the introduction of transformers that could increase the volage and thus enable the distance power could be transmitted and then transformed back down to a useable voltage for industrial and domestic use. Tesla envisioned wireless power transmission but the closest we have come to that is mobile phones, radio and television.
Tesla never gets any credit , jp Morgan made him look crazy. You can't get rich off free electric so they made him look nuts later on. If up to him we all have free electric
In cases like these, they should have the tourism income subsidize the electrical income lost from any water that is wasted.
Found thus channel in my reccomended and it's become one of my favourites. This channel is very underrated.
Because you followed some of the lesser known occurrences you held my interest past what I thought would be the end of the individual stories. There’s also the lead up to the subject that helps connect events showing cause and effect. Great extra details for those who’ve often seen most of the story and get an unexpected surprise due to your extra research.👍👍
My parents and I visited Niagara Falls in 1969. At that time the American Falls had been blocked by the Army Corp of Engineers. They wanted to remove some of the rock rubble under the water fall to improve the appearance. It was decided that if they removed the rock rubble it would increase the rate of the rock collapses. Since all that diverted water went over the Horseshoe falls they were really dramatic to see.
When I grew-up I took my young family to visit the falls. They were impressed, but I thought the Canadian Falls were less impressive than my first visit in '69. We noticed that around midnight after dark the Falls were literally reduced to a trickle. We were told by the locals that the power companies increase the amount of diversion at night to power businesses and to run the Lewiston pumped storage system that moves water up to a manmade reservoir. This was is then released during the daytime during periods of peak demand. This avoids diverting water from the Falls to maintain the tourist business. Pretty ingenious!
Nice to hear a beautiful narration voice after some of those computer generated disastrous messes. Thank you for such a pleasant natural voice. Could you hang some blankets or some other sort of sound deadening material to get rid of the "Too Live Studio" echo? Thanks, it will enhance your narration even further. 😊
Thank you boss. That was awesome. Niagara Falls has been the initial big attraction for many miles around. I live about an hour and a half from there: and not very many other options at that time so we were there quite often. I was born in 1967. You have filled in some of the history there. Looking into the gorge as we drove by there are several areas we didn't explore nor know the history of. Prior to my birth, my mother with seven children aging 10 to newborn, lived in the country. From 1956 onward. As we had relatives living in Niagara Falls they learned of this disaster yet not sure if it really affected us at all. We did not have access to electricity until 1965 due to the lines not being installed yet. The road we lived on didnt get paved until 1963. We grew up country. Had larger veggie gardens, had a well that wasnt tainted until 1980s, fresh water anytime. Then grew up with a cistern installed giving us running water in 1973. Until then we had an indoor bucket and out house. Hahaha oh the good ole days. Hahaha my dad was high steel worker that helped build the current Niagara falls hospital on pine street area USA side. He also mentioned working to help repair the train bridge over the gorge. He passed away in 1978 due to lung issues. My mom and dad met on the corner at pine street. Thats where their lineage starts from. Not far from the hospital where my dad worked and where mom had to catch her bus to go to work. So, familiar with the area well.
pine ave.
The Niagara escarpment formed in a geological second. Hundreds maybe even tens of years as the Younger Dryas began taking place. When glacial lakes like Lake Agassiz, which dwarfed our current Great Lakes, began spilling out the flow of water was so violent and destruct, it literally ripped through hundreds of feet of bedrock leaving behind massive rivers of melt water, miles wide, which changed the earth's surface forever. It didn't take millions of years, places such as Niagara Falls, like I mentioned, were created in a geological instant.
Randall Carlson has an incredible TH-cam channel called "The Randall Carlson" developed by two of his buddies, who are also brothers, that name their podcast "Kosmographia" The hour plus videos that are posted will suck you right in! Randall uses USGA topographical maps that include these ancient riverbeds, scablands, drumlins, Carolina Bays and potholes, along with numerous other undeniable pieces of evidence of catastrophic ancient floods.
I like your channel, bro!
Bobby Verne....Yes sir...Randall Carlson is great and his knowledge is even greater..!! I would like to also recommend a man named Nick Zentner, a Geology teacher/researcher at Central Washington University, in Ellensburg Washington. He researches and talks about and visits many of the incredible and almost impossible to believe geological places. His stuff correlates well with Carlson's stuff. I would like to see them get together..it would be amazing.
I live on the Hamilton mountain and the Bruce trail escarpment goes straight through our city. Such a beautiful place we have about 70 waterfalls in Hamilton.
Were about to have a $tinking Gas Line run down that corridor to $telco as well !...NDP NFG !...Move the whole ME$$ out to Nanticoke !
@@jafo766I know right? Imagine how beautiful it would be without the steel companies. Our geography is absolutely amazing.
@@thecynic9232 Indeed time for the $teel Mill'$ to be re-located to Lake Erie , mention it to MOENEEK TAYLOR !
I used to live less than 650m from the Schoellkopf Power Station, on the Canadian side with view the wall across the gorge, and knew the story but this is the first time I had seen any videos of the collapse, wow.
Great video Tim, I would love to see an episode on the Mount Hood or Port Chicago Disaster. I am a mature student in Plymouth UK studying Marine Biology however, my studies have veered off into more maritime history combining both my loves of marine and history. I am on an extended minimum 6-month break having suffered a head injury. Your videos are one of the things that keep me going.
I hope you are recovering well kind stranger. Please remember to be kind to yourself while recovering. We are are only human after all.
i hope you have a full recovery
I live about 1.5 hrs drive from the falls and have been there many times and I remember the 1965 blackout, I do not remember the time it took to restore power but I heard that the City of Jamestown NY plant was used to restart the Dunkirk Steam Plant. To bad😢 that Dunkirk was torn down.
As someone from Toronto (1.5 hour drive to the falls) I can verify we go there all the time. It’s my family’s favourite getaway. Just got back from a three day stay this week. 😊
Good Lord you can't get near the joint anymore , with 50,000 newcomers a month to Canada most land in Toronto they all want to $ee the Fall's , every weekend the Q.E.W is backed up to Hamilton.
@@jafo766 I was there last week of June. Went Tuesday - Thursday and it wasn’t too busy at all. Always better on weekdays. :)
@@BeverlyBigglesworth Thankfully those newcomers have new Audi's and 900,000$ Townhouses to pay for , keep'$ them busy during the week eh !
The thought of electric lighting is now a fantasy in South Africa, going back to candles and hurricane lamps at night !
You should have treated everybody equal maybe.😮
Coming to a town near us all soon!
@Jay Hopkins Says you. I'm absolutely certain you've done racist and horrible things in your life. You should be ashamed of the colonialism YOUR ancestors started. You're probably a Brit and your nation is beyond the pale. Grow up a little and think before you make accusations like that. Little boy.
Never !
We're not far behind. Maybe some mostly peaceful protests and a clown that takes bribes, divides citizens based on identity politics and attacks on national pride will help. Oh wait..
When one talks of the variations in output, it is an interesting factoid that after the evening light show at the falls, the power plants significantly increase the diversion of water. This has two benefits, first it increases the power produced at little additional cost, and second, it retards the rate of erosion at the falls. As I'm sure you are aware, erosion of the falls face is an ongoing process that has seen the escarpment eroded from the cliff on Lake Ontario to where it is now at Buffalo, this ongoing erosion making the Niagara River in the process. While the American Falls face is more unstable than the Horseshoe Falls, both have seen sizable rock falls in my lifetime. If you want to win an easy bar bet, tell someone they turn the falls way down at night.....hardly anyone believes it.
I grew up in Lewiston 6 miles north of NF. My sister was a administrator at the State Park (it’s not a National Park) an I got to help on tourist tours.
Absolutely loved it. Grew up in Buffalo felt like a tour guide for many many years for Niagara Falls and it was beautiful especially loved learning about Tesla that had never been mentioned in anything that I’ve heard anyway so thank you so much for that very interesting and a chuckle.
I love all this Great Lakes related content. Keep up the great work.
the time to visit is before easter, after labour day. You get the best hotel and other deals. My favorite is the festival of lights in the winter, be careful there is ice everywhere.
Fascinating that Lake Erie changes its water every 2.5 years !!
A fascinating video with great explanations! I had no idea how the Great Lakes and Niagara Falls came to be. The diagrams are perfect! And then there is Tesla vs. Edison!!! Edison ruined Tesla - we now use AC current!
Tim you are an absolutely wonderful storyteller. Hopefully you can do an episode on the Panama Canal thanks captain Robert.
Thanks so much! Will do
Look at us now, we’ve got power generation on our homes in the form of solar panel’s which incidentally put out dc current.. we then change it to ac via inverters in order to use with existing systems.. just something to think about
Used to be a mall where the cooking school is. 5 stories, parking garage on one end and the top two floors. And a greenhouse taller than the building.
I really liked the greenhouse, it had elevated walkways an elevator, chipmunks, and squirrels. Shame it all got torn down.
I was there in 2018 for the first time in nearly 20 years, barely recognized anything, they've changed so much.
Only trucks have "maxi" brakes where the brakes automatically apply with a loss of air pressure. Trains still have manually activated parking brakes
Correct, parking brakes.
Tim speaking of maritime history. Nothing tells the tale better than the Sealing Disasters of Newfoundland of 1914 .A topic that many Canadians as well as history buffs, know little of regarding seafaring maritime tales.
I have been a proud citizen of Niagara Falls for many years now and would compose songs and poems about this place if I could.
I'm sure the world has many other unique and beautiful places, but I have found mine.
as a kid, i felt the pull of the falls. felt like being mesmerized and I was keaning over the railing before I knew it. shook myself out of the weird state and backed away. was it the maid of the mist? i wonder.
Nikola Tesla had a life long ambition to harness the power of Niagra Falls, and working with George Westinghouse, he did it in time for the Chicago World's fair "Columbian Exposition" in 1893 , which was a dazzling display of widely implemented electric lighting, that was mind blowing cutting edge technology at the time. NOTE that this was AC electricity, like what we use today for power transmission. This was before the "War of the Currents" between Tesla (AC) and Edison (DC).
Actually DC is just a dangerous as AC at the same high voltages.
One hold over from the War of the currents is that the "Electric Chair" still used in some states for executions is powered by AC thanks to Edison's smear campaign against Tesla's AC power.
I never knew about the Schoellkopf Power Station disaster, you taught me something. Thanks
Oh I remember the blackout of 1965! I lived in New England at that time and I was affected by it.
The Columbian Exposition certainly was during the war of teh currents. Edison bid for, and lost, the contract to light it with DC.
The conversion of water to power is so mind blowing to me. Like I get it. But I don’t. I know how but it doesn’t seem possible. Just a crazy thing about this world.
I enjoy your content and presentation. As an amateur historian, it is refreshing to go over these topics presented in a unique style. Keep up the good work. There are so many uniquely North American topics to keep you going for some time. 😊
So glad I stumbled onto your new channel. I grew up in Niagara Falls New York and still consider it home. Fascinating seeing the Schoellkopf Power Station collapse - where did you get this footage?! I've never seen it before. Fantastic and entertaining video. I love your presentation style interspersed with historical photos/videos. Well done. I grew up there so saying you taught me something is saying a lot.
I grew up less than 40 minutes from The Falls in NY. We would only go when we’d take friends and family from out of town to see it. It was a big deal when we’d go, but kinda out of site out of mind the rest of the time.
Very sad now that to cross into NF, Ontario requires passport or enhanced license.
We’d go to Canada all the time when younger, or when I’d go back to visit as the Falls view is so much better from the Canadian side.
…I haven’t been since 9/11.
It is easy to get a passport. Don't forget that Canadians are required to have a passport, etc. to cross to the US.
Well done! I remember the 1965 power loss- in CT. My family also visited the falls, & before that my parents honeymooned there. I’m surprised it only powers 3.6 M homes, however. Perhaps that is more a product of distribution than output. I’m also surprised there is a seasonal varient - because it is so big! Thanks for doing this. I learned a lot!
Went to high school in Buffalo. Niagara Falls was our skip school hang out.
Very insightful. I never heard about this before
Interesting, compelling & well presented. Tesla and Westinghouse would approve.
Thanks for this interesting bit of history. Enjoy how you tell a story.
So many presentations miss why AC can be sent over such distances. Only AC can be used by a transformer. A transformer can raise the voltage to a level that can be transmitted over the great distances.
Thanks for all the hard work Tim.
The worlds fair was not an annual event that happened in Chicago. It moved around the world to different cities for example. The Crystal palace was when The worlds fair was in London, and the Eiffel tower was built when the worlds fair was in Paris.
The Granted Chicago ran this worlds fair longer than the 12 months it was supposed to, and continue running it until it was not profitable anymore. There’s a lot of strange history about this world fairs. There was a serial killer that built a hotel with hidden passages for people coming in from out of town.
My great grandfather visited the Chicago World’s Fair in 1892 when it was under construction and met with friends who were setting up the Canadian exhibit. We think that they were showing canoes built in Peterborough, Ontario. That Fair was remarkable with the ferris wheel and the first Otis elevator on display. Florenz Ziegfeld ran an amusement show. Electricity was important.
Wow. I never heard knew or heard of the disaster in 1925 until now. TY for this excellent History Lesson. My father and my moms twin sister husband both worked for Ontario Hydro in the late 40's/early 50's and both met their respective wives due to by chance encounters in hydro electricity locations on the Ottawa River at Rolphton, ON.
Ty so very much for sharing this information and a great job of narration 😊
I am so lucky to live in Buffalo NY. I can go see the Falls whenever I want.
An offshoot of the Niagara river is the Jordan river that flows to east of St.Catharines and at it's location on the escarpment has a separate generating station. It was set up as a separate entitiy to Ontario hydro and was not effected by the blackout as connections were disconnected immediately when the grid was collapsing.
Great, interesting episode expertly narrated. Welcome to the TH-cam community Historsea!
The way you articulate these factors of invention and application history reminds me of the style of James Burke's excellent TV series "Connections" (1978). It's a pleasure to cogitate as you elucidate, and integrate.
I grew up about 7 miles south of the falls and as kids we'd walk or ride our bikes to the falls. I remember the great blackout. On Goat Island which sits in the middle of the Niagara River just east of Horseshoe Falls there is a monument to Nikola Tesla gifted to the United States by Yugoslavia in 1976 to honor their native son.
Tesla rode the coat tails of a truly GREAT MAN GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE ! the man is given far too much credit , if he were so incredible then why was he not when back in Yugoslavia ?
@@jafo766 tesla left Yugoslavia in 1883-84. tesla greatest accomplishments were in the field of electricity, Yugoslavia didn't have its first generating plant till 1893..
@@rickwiles8835 I heard the $tory time and again , he would have accomplished no more in America than did he in Yugoslavia if not for the coat tails of George Westinghouse ! plain and $imple !
George Westinghouse was a brilliant man ànd a great American historical figure who did great things without question! However, Nikola tesla was arguably the greatest at solving the mysteries of electricity and using his genius to design products and methods that are the basis of electric power generation and electric motors and related industrial products. Certainly tesla benefited from Westinghouse 's established industrial might but he needed tesla for his electrical genius and that made their endeavors successful! Just the development of the 3 phase electric motor by tesla is an astonishing invention/accomplishment that evidences exceptional genius .
Superb video! I'd never heard about the disaster, and I lived in the NIagara region for 8 years starting when I came to Brock University in St. Catharines. You're absolutely right, when you live right beside the falls, you don't really think about the truly amazing natuiral wonder that they are. Keep up the good work!
Its a shame they are so difficult to see now when i was a kid there wasnt much mist like there is today. Ive noticed the more tall buildings that Niagara falls Canada keeps putting up the more and more the mist blocks the galls view
Brilliant, throughly enjoyable. Thank you very much. A New Zealander.
Great video! I lived for 25 years in the Niagara Region, and still learned a few things.
So good Tim, keep them coming! - but we also want those weekly Lady K videos as well! Well done.
Every Friday for lady k :)
I loved Niagara when I visited, twice (summer and winter), when I lived in Oakville (Englishman from Cotswolds). That was absolutely fascinating. I knew some of it, but the actual formation if you like, no. I'll be sure to catch up with the Erie episodes that lead to this
Great history doc. Informative! I've been to the falls ...what a fantastic & spetacular place. An experience I will never forget.
As a retired engineer I found this video extremely interesting, mutio obrigado
I really enjoy your channel, I'm glad it showed up in my recommended videos playlist. Subscribed and liked :)
Tim nice video, one correction train brakes are not on all the time. Air from the locomotive is piped through each car to a control valve (A-B valve) that charges an air tank. The air in the tank is kept at a constant pressure by the A-B valve if the pressure in the main air pipe is redu ced by the engineer in the engine, the A-B valve sends a measured amount of air pressure to the brake cylinder applying the brakes on the car. In an emergency the engineer releases all of the air pressure in the main air pipe and the A-B valve sends all of the air in the tank to the brake cylinder. The brakes will only stay applied as long as there is air pressure in the tank. If a car is uncoupled a hand brake must be applied to insure it will stay in place.
And with truck air brakes only the axles with parking brakes will actuate on loss of air, air pressure holds the brakes against a powerful spring. Usually drive axle(s) and trailer axles only.
Yes, if he looks into the history of Lac-Megantic, it's a very sad example of the difference in function from transport truck air brakes to train air brakes...
"Lake Ontario, through several waterways, eventually finds its way to the Atlantic Ocean."
Actually, it finds its way to the Atlantic Ocean through essentially one Waterway, the Saint Lawrence River.
I grew up in Lewiston NY not far from Niagara Falls. while growing up I watched NF fall into near decimation. Only now over the last few years is it starting to rebound.
Tim, This is the first Historsea video I've seen. What a wonderful voice and way of presentation. I'm so tired of channels that show video that doesn't fit with what they're saying. And You're brave enough to show yourself giving the presentation.
I have one concern - not a complaint. Why do so many videos show scenes in the '60s and '70s in black and white. I happen to love B&W photography but we had color photography back then too. I began my photography education in 1972 and color film, especially slide film, was very good. The use of B&W makes me feel so old;-)
I work in Niagara Falls ON - you made it sound really nice! 👍🏻
Can’t help laughing at some of the comment. I suspect they were expecting something along the lines of TikTok! I like it. Nice moments away from people screaming at each other over the wars du jour.
I've never seen that footage of the collapse. Wow!
The 1965 blackout sounds a lot like the 2003 blackout, asside from the initial cause.
thanks for your efforts! excellent work!
Another great Historsea! Please keep them coming.
Man, you and I have totally different senses of the relationship between tourist attractions and locals. Like I don't think I've ever met anyone over the age of 10 who lives within 200kms of Niagara Falls who's willingly gone there aside from conventions or school trips or because they work there...same with I didn't get the sense the French actually hang out around the Eiffel tower much....when you can't easily see something every day, it's exciting...you might mind the crowds but they feel worth it to see this unique and special thing you traveled all this way and made an effort to see...when you live there and can easily see it any time it's just kinda part of the scenery and instead of being a special destination you worked to see it becomes a traffic jam on the route to your day to day life full of tourists trying to enjoy the place while you're trying to get through it. In fact the only places I've ever been where locals actually enjoyed seeing their tourist traps were in countries where the locals were in some way (usually financially) bared from ever seeing the wonder in their own back yard...because again, then it's special...if they could waltz by it every day it'd just be scenery.
I don't know but I live in welland about 20 km from Niagara Falls and I make sure I go to watch it 2 or 3 times a year just to have a nice drive,different perspectives take care 😊.
Some times, being near the natural execution of massive kinetic energy is much more than just being a tourist destination. I grew up in Shreveport, Louisiana, so no cool hydro, but I could go across a river to a SAC airbase and park at the end of a runway where B52s took off and landed. It never got old.
@@thelazydog8374 That would be a good time for me.
Thanks for your story we all make the best of our downtime .peace. 🍁🍁😊🍁🍁
Great Video. I think you'll naturally stumble across interesting Subjects increasingly as time goes on, so I think your Judgement of subjects to cover, won't let you down Tim. Best Wishes. Bob. 👍🤔
Thanks Bob! Kind words
20:30 I've been here 😃😃😃 right next to the water going down, down, down . . .
This was a great video! I been there so many times & I didn't know any of this. Thanks!