Null Hypothesis, p-Value, Statistical Significance, Type 1 Error and Type 2 Error

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 เม.ย. 2016
  • SKIP AHEAD:
    0:39 - Null Hypothesis Definition
    1:42 - Alternative Hypothesis Definition
    3:12 - Type 1 Error (Type I Error)
    4:16 - Type 2 Error (Type II Error)
    4:43 - Power and beta
    6:33 - p-Value
    8:39 - Alpha and statistical significance
    14:15 - Statistical hypothesis testing (t-test, ANOVA & Chi Squared)
    For the text of this video click here www.stomponstep1.com/p-value-n...
    For my video on Confidence Intervals click here www.stomponstep1.com/confidenc...

ความคิดเห็น • 545

  • @InaKatsCanne
    @InaKatsCanne 7 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    can't thank you enough! one of the only videos out there that puts it in a health services research/biostats context, appreciate it!

  • @hit4success
    @hit4success 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    this is the video tutorial where my concept has been cleared on P-value, TYPE I & II error, Level of significance, and 3 Test. Thank for sharing the video.

  • @pumpkinpie025
    @pumpkinpie025 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hi there, I'm completing a research class in my NP curriculum and you've pretty much summed up 3 chapters in a nicely explained 16 min. video. Honestly, statistics is such an abstract topic, but you've managed to clearly explain and correlate concepts in a very logical and understandable way. I will be referencing your video in some of my discussion boards. Thanks for taking the time to put this together. Great job!

  • @cait7140
    @cait7140 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Realized I failed my stats midterm because I didn’t properly understand these key concepts. This video clarified so much! Hopefully the next midterm goes better. Thank you for your clear, concise explanations

  • @leahjaelgreen
    @leahjaelgreen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Cannot thank you enough I have been struggling with this for two days. Taking online statistics is a bad idea, but you made it very logical and now I understand. Thank you thank you thank you! ❤️

  • @bikegirl649
    @bikegirl649 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    With much gratitude, I thank you for succinctly explaining p-values, stat significance. I've been struggling for days and am thankful this video popped up in my feed.

  • @taurahdizadare8238
    @taurahdizadare8238 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for breaking biostats down in a much simpler way for me to understand. I have my exam in 3 weeks and was freaking out terribly behind these concepts. You're a lifesaver!

  • @jluqas
    @jluqas 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I can’t thank you enough for this exceptional video. All the doubts in my mind about p-value, statistical significance and the Ho cleared. You are god sent!

  • @saratrejo7271
    @saratrejo7271 7 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    This video was great to build a foundation to understand statistical hypothesis. Thank you!!

  • @chung-han
    @chung-han ปีที่แล้ว

    You really saved me. you cleared almost all of my confusion this whole semester with this video alone, would like to see more research statistics explanations like this one.

  • @ryanmaki323
    @ryanmaki323 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for the explanation! you made it way more simple for me to interpret the differences in p-value and alpha in my data from my 1st ANOVA study I did for school.

  • @gwendolyngaines3016
    @gwendolyngaines3016 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    OMG!!!! Where have you been! You just simplified the Null and Type 1 and 2 Error! THANK YOU. I have placed you in my favorites!!!! Keep up the great work for people like me. :)

  • @fundeadwarrior
    @fundeadwarrior 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Explained in a clear, simple and sequential manner. This man is an artist!

  • @coventrykids9795
    @coventrykids9795 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Literally the best video-tutorial on methodology that I have come across so far! Thank You!

  • @leetabgolden
    @leetabgolden 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    LOVE your videos! you are so good at breaking it down and giving us examples to make this stick!

  • @shabareentisha787
    @shabareentisha787 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot for your great effort. This is one of the best lectures that I've ever watched.

  • @ranrana3
    @ranrana3 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I do appreciate your hard work! Your video helped me a lot, especially when it comes to rejecting and fail to reject the thanks hypothesis

  • @ianluckhurst2709
    @ianluckhurst2709 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    very nice! I'm struggling with stats basics for my masters program and this was great for me to understand some of the important things.

  • @summayaasmat1856
    @summayaasmat1856 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    U made it so simple thanks sir...i watched many videos before but they jst confused me even more....this one really helped me👍

  • @pamgarat2056
    @pamgarat2056 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. I missed a week of school and have felt lost since. Your explanation was great and I will be watching it a couple more times.

  • @amieparsons5110
    @amieparsons5110 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great! I am in mental health and the way you explained it in clinical terms was so helpful! I will be passing this on to my son as he will be attending med school soon. Thank you!

  • @CesarFelipeLopez
    @CesarFelipeLopez 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Came here after jumping around some videos looking to clarify what the P-value was. Thanks for the easy explanations.

  • @joeeesim3281
    @joeeesim3281 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I watched at tons of video prior to this and still not sure what is going on, until I found this. Thank You! much appreciated!

  • @thejojoproductions2532
    @thejojoproductions2532 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for this amazing video! I had sat in on my stats lecture a few weeks back and was mildly panicking because I didn’t understand Type I/II errors and why alphas and betas were popping up. I’ve understood more in this 15 minute video than in my whole 2.5 hour stats lecture.

  • @chenburnett
    @chenburnett 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Jesus!So far, the most explicit but in a simplest way to explain these difficult stuff which enables me finally start to understand more about all these tough concepts!Thanks!

  • @jaimemasangkay-diaz4133
    @jaimemasangkay-diaz4133 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for posting this video! This and your other videos are helping me understand the biostats concepts in my Evidence Based Nursing class!

  • @davidking9328
    @davidking9328 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm highly grateful for this video. I finally understand p-value and stat significance. You have done a tremendous job brother, God bless 😊🙏🏾

  • @wandag1311
    @wandag1311 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! This helped in a much clearer fashion! I don't know why people can't explain this stuff simply for those of us who aren't trying to become a statistician.

  • @BadlndsBob
    @BadlndsBob ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very informative video. I had this in grad school a LONG time ago and this was a good refresher. It helps me to be certain of how poorly informed (ignorant) some folks I know are.

  • @nathaniel6975
    @nathaniel6975 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you ...you saved me almost a week to exams and I am now getting the concepts

  • @ozgurtekcan8304
    @ozgurtekcan8304 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is probably the best video explaining Null Hypothesis, P Value and their interaction plainly. Great Work!! Many Thanks

  • @alicefreegard8241
    @alicefreegard8241 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    really helpful thank you! The realistic examples really helped too. I find it so challenging to understand this topic when reading from a text book

  • @justinmahoro3687
    @justinmahoro3687 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is very helpful. The last summary you did about which test to perform it was very important.

  • @cherylhoward8567
    @cherylhoward8567 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video really helped me understand these concepts better. Thank you for the clarity!

  • @thechocolatedoc1
    @thechocolatedoc1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for making this information clear and understandable! I appreciated watching it.

  • @oluwatobilobamayadenu6261
    @oluwatobilobamayadenu6261 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    One million years for you o..u've helped me a lot now in understanding my course

  • @siyuanwei8315
    @siyuanwei8315 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well-paced and clear explanation of the concepts. Thank you so much!

  • @mmagat1
    @mmagat1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you, great video! In preparation for my Certified Quality Engineer exam, this video helped break down the details to nice digestible levels.

  • @wahjmohamedkhair8018
    @wahjmohamedkhair8018 7 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    thank you so much! you are good! concise with all the Important information ! I declare my love for this video, thanks,,,

  • @danahmohammad8269
    @danahmohammad8269 6 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    thank you you've helped me a lot , now i just understood the whole concept

    • @nadiayvonnerazanajao7082
      @nadiayvonnerazanajao7082 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cheers for this, I been tryin to find out about "learning powerful methods to build your Chi energy" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Ever heard of - Fellmeroni Rudimentary Chi - (just google it ) ? Ive heard some interesting things about it and my work buddy got excellent success with it.

  • @oscarwilde399
    @oscarwilde399 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One thing that I would point out is that a p > 0.05 DOES NOT mean that there is "no statistically significant difference" (see 10:09). It only means that we cannot tell if there is a statistically significant difference.

  • @shobhamandal982
    @shobhamandal982 8 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    this is the first time understood sir..thank you

    • @stomponstep1989
      @stomponstep1989  8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      +Shobha Mandal thanks for the comment and feedback Shobha! I'm glad the video helped

  • @kendallshaw1154
    @kendallshaw1154 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just explained in 15 minutes what my professor couldn't get across in 6 hours of lecturing. Posting this link to my class discussion forum!

  • @waqasahmed112
    @waqasahmed112 ปีที่แล้ว

    A huge thanks to the way each concept is explained and it really helped me a lot!

  • @lazarusw9297
    @lazarusw9297 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, your explanation is very easy to follow. I may have learned more from you than my current teacher.

  • @aejaycoronel4690
    @aejaycoronel4690 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    hello, thank you for making things lighter and comprehensible in a nut shell compared to the actual review center discussions which i find it chaotic and informaton overloaded. really big big help in my self studies.. keep up the goodwork guys! you're amazing!

    • @annakonjengbam928
      @annakonjengbam928 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Miss do you know how to calculate
      Can u please calculate for me
      Tomorrow I have to submit my project i don't know how to calculate I can't focused at all my hands are shaking 😭

  • @kateangelinesalcedo2890
    @kateangelinesalcedo2890 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I was having a hard time understanding this topic not until u discussed it. You saved me academically, i am beyond grateful.

    • @naveenswarnkar4180
      @naveenswarnkar4180 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Your awareness save academically! Please never stop to love yourself because no one like you on this planet earth! Please watch Being friend yourself by Nidedita Thomos TED Talk"

  • @linduncan7731
    @linduncan7731 8 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    Clear - actually nearly getting it!! Thanks.

    • @stomponstep1989
      @stomponstep1989  8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +lin duncan thanks for the comment Lin!

  • @melissafraas6998
    @melissafraas6998 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These videos are AWESOME! I am currently working on my MPH and always struggle with p-value and what it means. Thank you for uploading... please continue!!! :)

  • @gurpreetsinghdhanjal2089
    @gurpreetsinghdhanjal2089 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained......I went from confusion to clarity really fast! Thank you!!! :)

  • @juliasheff2065
    @juliasheff2065 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your videos helped me straighten out a semester's worth of statistics; I definitely feel like I have the terms more organized and I'll be better prepared for my exam today

  • @laibakhan2678
    @laibakhan2678 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for this video! It has really helped me understand all these different terms and meanings when it comes to reading scientific papers

  • @gabrielleassemian5154
    @gabrielleassemian5154 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful for beginners you explain it with simple words which makes the difference. Thank you for using the correct type of communication which is SIMPLE WORDS and giving examples right away helps understand the material a lot. Thank you.

  • @rebeccatheurich6397
    @rebeccatheurich6397 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks, u are far far better than my lecturer in school. i truly am grateful

  • @someperson8035
    @someperson8035 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    very helpful! I am a first semester nursing student and we are learning statistics for evidence based practice. Thanks

  • @brendapoole8490
    @brendapoole8490 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video was very helpful. I really understand the different approach to testing. Thanks for your expertise.

  • @jenniferramos9967
    @jenniferramos9967 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    fantastic video! Learned so much in 15 mins than my hour lecture.

  • @melvinloh7
    @melvinloh7 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    short, concise. more importantly, the information is precise. thanks for sharing your knowledge!

  • @andotech
    @andotech 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is crystal-clear. Thank you! A lot of us are using this for machine learning to hasten the Technological Singularity. Make sure you're all paying attention and keeping your politicians in check! This can turn out to be a utopia or a nightmare for humanity. Good luck, everyone, and I'll see you on the other side!

  • @tadeventsinnovationsltd494
    @tadeventsinnovationsltd494 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks alot McDaniel, it's a great video, it simplifies what's usually perceived as complicated 🙏🏽

  • @meeral8703
    @meeral8703 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for making this so clear! The real MVP!

  • @jayeshbagul6643
    @jayeshbagul6643 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Explained very conceptually. Nice work. Thank you.

  • @aikiistifanus8067
    @aikiistifanus8067 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lightens up some of the grey areas i was facing in Statistics. Thanks.

  • @joelarthurng1530
    @joelarthurng1530 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    it is my first time learning this chapter and this video really helped me alot. i still need more practice on when to apply the formulas.

  • @marcequintero9768
    @marcequintero9768 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for this. It's very useful. No studying in the US but statistics are, of course, the same everywhere, and exams likely ask similar questions. Keep it up :)

  • @agg4300
    @agg4300 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m having trouble figuring out the Levene rest and homogeneity of variance. How do you know if it wasn’t or was violated by looking at the data.

  • @angelaolton467
    @angelaolton467 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi there...really enjoyed the video and helped me in understanding these concepts better, so thank you! I clicked on the black box in the end (watching from computer), but it does not go to another video, it only pauses and plays the current video. Thank you again for this great tutorial!

  • @narminmusayeva6082
    @narminmusayeva6082 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect explanation. Finally understood the p-value. Thank you!

  • @stephendavis2592
    @stephendavis2592 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really helpful! No unneeded information. Thank you!

  • @nithinthesedays
    @nithinthesedays ปีที่แล้ว

    This really helped me in my report. I am relatively new to statistics and p-testing but this was really helpful.

  • @Wilina13
    @Wilina13 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so very much, you decrease my pain with these amazing videos.

  • @minnaaa7273
    @minnaaa7273 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    omg thank you so much! Best video on the topic so far. Very easy to understand.

  • @sg042
    @sg042 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much ! It helped me a lot in preparing for data scientist interview

  • @tonyhoran7062
    @tonyhoran7062 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you, this is very well explained. Explaining stats in plain english must be very tricky, eg the constant use of double negatives in explaining stats, eg in explaining type 1 and type 2 errors can lead to misunderstandings.

  • @jilleanveroneau5064
    @jilleanveroneau5064 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! This summarized what I needed perfectly.

  • @mansi1244
    @mansi1244 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    After a long research I got ur video ..it’s very useful

  • @harshmalik3470
    @harshmalik3470 ปีที่แล้ว

    The greatest explanation ever to these topics. Thankyou so much!

  • @shayekhabedin4462
    @shayekhabedin4462 ปีที่แล้ว

    the moment i started watching the video - you made me feel so good by calling me a distinguished physician, tysm

  • @lelabachiashvili2107
    @lelabachiashvili2107 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    million thanks, professor! finally, I understand these topics.

  • @melissaguzman-savage5558
    @melissaguzman-savage5558 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love it!!!!! so clear!!! finally i understood the topic. Thank you

  • @marynguyen6417
    @marynguyen6417 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! You helped me to connect the dots of some basic concepts in statistics!

  • @genevieveutley807
    @genevieveutley807 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful, thank you for posting this video. You made this material understandable and accessible.

  • @aravindssingapore4327
    @aravindssingapore4327 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very broad, very deep, very mountainously great method of teaching...reminds me of the song River Deep, Mountain High

  • @candicecarrillo6052
    @candicecarrillo6052 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can I use this to compare year over year volumes after an intervention ? ie 2018 volume of CPR compared to 2019 CPR after residents are introduced in 2019?

  • @claramontero
    @claramontero 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sooo much, I finally understood! You were so clear about the topic

  • @elizabethb60
    @elizabethb60 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video was very helpful and the clearest explanation I have come across on the topic.

  • @kaviranganza2875
    @kaviranganza2875 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for helping me to understand this point of the significance of Hypothesis testing.
    The video is helpful.

  • @millionairedee6136
    @millionairedee6136 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was by far the best explanation of pvalue for me.

  • @Vaisakhkrishnanpa
    @Vaisakhkrishnanpa 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you sir, i was searching for a good video on statistics, helps a lot !!

    • @stomponstep1989
      @stomponstep1989  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Vaisakh Krishnan thanks for the feedback Vaisakh!

  • @erikafleming2872
    @erikafleming2872 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    A thought for future iterations of this/this type of video: When using values to exemplify what you're describing, it would help the viewer to see those values on the screen. I had to re-watch so I could write down the values to see what you meant/prove it out with you.

  • @wahjmohamedkhair8018
    @wahjmohamedkhair8018 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    most important information for me was understanding the meaning of p-value, because I thought rejection the null hypothesis meant automatically the alternative , but I can now see that is only a measure of how compatible our data with the null Hypo.

  • @mildredakandinda6574
    @mildredakandinda6574 ปีที่แล้ว

    very interesting I have been hearing those terms was being disturbed in understanding, but now iam coming up. Thank you so much

  • @patriciasanchez7822
    @patriciasanchez7822 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video clarified all these concepts for me, thank you very much!!

  • @shubhamupadhyay2234
    @shubhamupadhyay2234 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can someone help me out? When we talk about the groups, for eg. that there is a significant difference between two groups when p-value < alpha, are the two groups that we are referring to are the datasets from null hypothesis and the dataset for alternate hypothesis?

  • @stevengreen3156
    @stevengreen3156 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the explanations in this video. I have an Epidemiology exam tomorrow and the information in this video has helped me greatly.

    • @javid659
      @javid659 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Understood things make easier to understand others...I am very thankful to him for such a nice presentation. But one thing which I am unable to hear correctly is the name of two groups when compared. If any one please write the two groups being compared...

  • @dalebuckman6509
    @dalebuckman6509 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this!! You've explained it more clearly!!

  • @MultiSomali
    @MultiSomali 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes! I finally get it, thank you this video it has clarified so much for me.

  • @mariadevora4927
    @mariadevora4927 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    EXCELLENT VIDEO, very good presentation, easy to follow and understand; you helped me so much for Nursing Research statistics and data analysis class; I will check out your other videos also. thank you again

  • @halletiessen580
    @halletiessen580 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much.... this helped me study for my advanced statistics midterm

  • @doktorsugar2704
    @doktorsugar2704 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Brian .. Beautifully explained