The Math Behind Music and Sound Synthesis

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 พ.ค. 2024
  • We hear sound because our ears can detect vibrations in the air, which come from sources like everyday objects, speakers and other people talking. Why do certain musical intervals sound the way they do? How are electronic music instruments made? This video will be all about sound frequencies, wave shapes and the math behind it all.
    Timestamps
    00:00 Intro
    00:37 Pitch vs Frequency
    01:27 Chromatic Scale, Consonance & Dissonance
    05:18 Harmonic Series, Tonality & Instrument Timbre
    07:37 Wave Shapes & Sound Design
    Music by Karl Casey @ White Bat Audio
    / @whitebataudio
    Thanks for watching, Inspecto
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 764

  • @David-zy1lr
    @David-zy1lr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1216

    Was this just an elaborate scheme to show us that sick beat?
    (I absolutely loved the video btw)

    • @Gonkee
      @Gonkee  3 ปีที่แล้ว +330

      That's exactly what it is haha

    • @UncoveredTruths
      @UncoveredTruths 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      @@Gonkee my man's in live cooking it fresh

    • @JohnPaulBuce
      @JohnPaulBuce 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      tutorial just to flex lol

    • @alexandrosweeb8059
      @alexandrosweeb8059 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I want that song! It sounded soooo sick ^^

    • @dominicellis1867
      @dominicellis1867 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@Gonkee I love that triangle wave line but you changed the melody on the 2nd repeat and that didn't show in your shown wave pattern. Also what software did you use to make the beat?

  • @turpialito
    @turpialito 3 ปีที่แล้ว +963

    Mad skillset. Maths, music, coding, video editing, and a factual, no BS approach to the gist of the matter. Looking forward to your upcoming stuff. Cheers, mate.

    • @pharezdamena8435
      @pharezdamena8435 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Hey, maybe its a stupid question, but what is the coding part? Because I find coding interesting but didn't know it was in this video.

    • @aschelocke5287
      @aschelocke5287 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@pharezdamena8435 it is not in this Video

    • @danieldale1488
      @danieldale1488 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@aschelocke5287 Unless he drew all those sine waves by hand, yes it is; it's just not very complex.

    • @jasonzacharias2150
      @jasonzacharias2150 ปีที่แล้ว

      He's here fouier information!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! !!! !!! !! !! ! //*Syntax error, time deaf 🥂*//

    • @cadenbicsak1703
      @cadenbicsak1703 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I guess I've been accidentally striving to be this dude since I'm a math major with minors in music and comp sci

  • @samevans4834
    @samevans4834 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1724

    The Algorithm has found you, friend.

    • @tjseries3057
      @tjseries3057 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Yup he deserves it

    • @JohnPaulBuce
      @JohnPaulBuce 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      great

    • @b42thomas
      @b42thomas 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      praise be! may The Algorithm guide us to the Great Recommendation one day

    • @thebeamerdreamer
      @thebeamerdreamer 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@b42thomas Amen

    • @jakeguercia7755
      @jakeguercia7755 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank GOD

  • @quantumgaming9180
    @quantumgaming9180 3 ปีที่แล้ว +852

    The way you animate and explain is incredible

    • @Gonkee
      @Gonkee  3 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      Thank you :)

    • @krowus3833
      @krowus3833 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Epic pfp my guy

    • @orangutanenjoyerv2
      @orangutanenjoyerv2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Cool pfp

    • @quantumgaming9180
      @quantumgaming9180 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@orangutanenjoyerv2 you too, handsome

    • @user-xx9on8wf1f
      @user-xx9on8wf1f ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Gonkee Hello. Please, could you tell Me the name of the track from the ending of this video. I’ve just fallen in love with it… But I have no idea how to find it, I was searching it on the channel of its author the whole evening and in Apple Music but all My efforts are in vain(

  • @XanderGouws
    @XanderGouws 3 ปีที่แล้ว +422

    You really thought you could sneak *the lick* past us at 7:27, huh ;)

    • @samevans4834
      @samevans4834 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      Adam Neely is seething

    • @catapillie
      @catapillie 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      i noticed too!

    • @ilikecats310
      @ilikecats310 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      wysi

    • @ishikani
      @ishikani 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      wysi

    • @nullifier_
      @nullifier_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      came directly to the comments because of that

  • @thefranciscoflores
    @thefranciscoflores 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    when he started building the song as he was explaining the waveform sounds i wanted to cry. that was so beautiful

  • @joaovictorsilva3092
    @joaovictorsilva3092 3 ปีที่แล้ว +151

    This channel have so much potential

  • @jimmy21584
    @jimmy21584 3 ปีที่แล้ว +193

    This covers so much ground in such a small amount of time, really helped by such intuitive animations. I’m going to share this with all my musician mates.

  • @ShaunakDe
    @ShaunakDe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Your channel reminds me of the best parts of college. Learning different concepts in a relatively short span, and being endlessly fascinated with the core concepts. Thanks for taking the time to make these.

  • @donbonesmith9628
    @donbonesmith9628 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    that little beat at the end was a banger

  • @antipainK
    @antipainK 3 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    Wow, you explained it far better than anyone else!
    I needed this kind of scientific explanation of music, all other people talk about "rules" and that "you have to feel it, just redo it over and over and you'll get it".
    This filled the empty space in my soul 😍

    • @azraf_youtube
      @azraf_youtube 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Why do you have a profile picture of kermit committing suicide?

    • @melihbostan9159
      @melihbostan9159 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I also needed this explanation and I feel smarter for understanding this. I guess we are all geniuses with a right teacher :)

  • @Testgeraeusch
    @Testgeraeusch 3 ปีที่แล้ว +120

    I started making electronic music around 2011 when my friend showed me a java programm that would make the speaker play a series or beeps. I started off writing music exclusively as rows and rows of ascii code that would then be read by some newer version of the software provided by that friend and generate a .wav file from that. The catch was: every instrument had to be defined as a math function of time. Coming from that perspective, i can tell you: Sound design is a lot harder than just adding some waves. I tried, and i failed a lot. I was so happy the first time i managed to make a decent FM bass that the sound cougth me completely off guard. XD Even worse, i was never really into games or chiptune stuff; i was just to lazy to install FL studio or something similar that would make me some "professional" tunes. I eventually switched to linux multi media studio around 2015, but came back to that raw saw&square sound last year. Now i'm trying to make the most out of it and see if this weird software where every sound is pure math-hell could be used for educational purposes. The new version featues a simple syntax for microtones and even has some basic filters. And we simplified the syntax a lot.
    I'm currently preparing a bunch of slides for a small presentation or vid about the math of the so called microtonal intervals and natural/non-12TET tuning systems. But my channel isn't exactly an educational channel, so it may as well be a waste of time or just something for myself to spend the time in lockdown. But if you are curious/interested in this stuff i could send you a .zip with the software and some demo files for easier demo sounds than the ones you used for this vid (like playing actuall 400Hz tones or really perfect fifths ;) ).
    Have a nice day and stay save :)

    • @chiaramartin8426
      @chiaramartin8426 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sounds interesting!! Could u send the .zip to me?

    • @VRchitecture
      @VRchitecture ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Did you try live coding with SoundPi, SuperCollider or sth like that? I guess with such background you should do really well in tweaking stuff in realtime )

    • @Testgeraeusch
      @Testgeraeusch ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@VRchitecture I'm seriously considering just abusing a pico for that; didn't find the time though. But i borrowed a friends touchscreen once for a live performance on an t+-integrated virtual microkeyboard where i could only press one key at a time, so it's getting there XD still no real time manipulation, but one could type in the instrument definitions as you play and the new notes use the new parameters. It was just inteded as a quick testing feature, but it is possible to perform with that... ^^

    • @tobitdesmet
      @tobitdesmet ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lol I would love to have that software! I'm really into microtonal stuff (due to Jacob Collier 😏) but all regular programs are too grid-based for that. I would love to be able to use something like this!

    • @jwgmail
      @jwgmail ปีที่แล้ว

      what is the name of the java program?

  • @BlessedCobra
    @BlessedCobra ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is beautiful. I’ve always wondered how music is mathematically structured-especially electronic music-and this video offers a brief yet clear introduction of the core concepts. And the culmination of everything we learned at the end with all the waves coming together genuinely brought tears to my eyes. Thank you.

  • @Clickle
    @Clickle 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This video is amazingly put together, thank you for making this

  • @KlaudiusL
    @KlaudiusL 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    @11:30 I want a 1 hour version of this
    Nice vid, new sub here 👏👏

  • @shotgun3628
    @shotgun3628 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Ive noticed many smaller channels popping up recently with massive potential. This has got to be the best, i love how chill the whole video is

  • @12333333333435454646
    @12333333333435454646 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Amazing video man! I rarely comment on videos but think what you do is great! You manage to explain the mathematics behind it quite intuitively while also making it appealing, factual and to the point.
    Looking forward to the moment your channel blows up!

  • @SilentShiba
    @SilentShiba 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude you crushed it. The visuals really made it easy to learn, and I liked listening to the song you made at the end.

  • @prodlowkeen
    @prodlowkeen 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    this video is so incredibly underrated and interesting, love the way you explained and animated everything

  • @EnderMega
    @EnderMega 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is incredible, the "editing" since you made the graphics library, the story telling, the content in it, everything was awesome.

  • @Brotyx
    @Brotyx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    wow, I love the fact that this video is so detailed and explains everything so well! I normally don't leave comments on videos, but I really feel like I should do it here for the algorithm! :)

  • @sygma_mdn_zdd
    @sygma_mdn_zdd 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is an incredible video. Even as an electronic music producer and someone who loves math, physics, and sound design, I still never fully understood how these sound waves worked. You explain everything so clearly and make it enjoyable to watch. Thank you.

  • @user-oh4sg1wd4q
    @user-oh4sg1wd4q 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great vizual effects!! this is simple and clear.
    I want more series.
    nice job!

  • @Shirley-by4ty
    @Shirley-by4ty 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man, this is absolutely golden. I've been looking for a video like this for ages

  • @plasmarade
    @plasmarade 3 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    GG on 1k subs, you reached 1k overnight, nice to see how the algorithm blessed you

    • @plasmarade
      @plasmarade 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      3 days later and your numbers have tripled...
      Just WOW
      You still deserve more subs btw your content is high quality

    • @crazycat1380
      @crazycat1380 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Make that quintupled

    • @plasmarade
      @plasmarade 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      WOW

    • @urymatulixlaj2485
      @urymatulixlaj2485 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      it’s currently 11x more than that of three weeks ago

    • @plasmarade
      @plasmarade 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@urymatulixlaj2485 HOLY...
      THAT'S INSANE
      The algorithm has blessed this man

  • @davidebertini7404
    @davidebertini7404 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Damn your videos are so good, incredible content. Wasn't expecting a sick chiptune bit at the end, love it!❤️

  • @neetishdhavgaye
    @neetishdhavgaye 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I am just a kid... learning math, science
    Now I can see how to corelate them easily.
    Glad you made this video !!!

  • @jdreiki
    @jdreiki 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh man, just found my new favorite Chanel, thanks dude, I was really needing this knowledge, and it up with the sick beats to

  • @diogosilva5972
    @diogosilva5972 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The way you summed up and delivered these topics was brilliant!

  • @KazeReload
    @KazeReload ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think it was the clearest explanation of the fourier series and sound design that I've ever seen. Amazing job.

  • @tomasenrique
    @tomasenrique ปีที่แล้ว

    This is such an amazing video!!! Thanks so much for having this up on the web!

  • @WolfrostWasTaken
    @WolfrostWasTaken 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love this channel so much. You should have at least a million subs!!!! Such quality is so...beautiful to see. Please keep up the good work!

  • @agustinyavar525
    @agustinyavar525 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The quality of the videos is amazing, I'm subbing

  • @shabaq7077
    @shabaq7077 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is gonna blow up. Great video by the way!

  • @acousticIndie
    @acousticIndie 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great content, amazing visuals, maths, music theory. Masterpiece!

  • @channelsixtysix066
    @channelsixtysix066 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I stumbled upon your channel today. What a revelation, I subscribed straight away and love the maths. Your channel never showed up in a search of TH-cam channels on maths, so today was pure luck. I'm skimming through the videos, but at some stage, I will be binge-watching them. The content and the beautiful graphics are treat. Cheers. 👍

  • @MrLuigiBean1
    @MrLuigiBean1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is genuinely fantastic! Great work!

  • @sebastiangamboa9339
    @sebastiangamboa9339 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video! Your videos are all of phenomenal quality. You have a true talent to break a complex topic down to essentials, and then build it back up clearly, logically, and with concrete examples. Looking forward to your future videos!

  • @pactpoint
    @pactpoint 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This channel have some potential to be popular. Keep up the good work!

  • @hexagon5610
    @hexagon5610 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This got recommended to me. I thought I would knew all of this already, but still learned some new things. Keep it up!

  • @RAyLV17
    @RAyLV17 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You've made some great content, my man! Subscribed!

  • @hvandermillen3237
    @hvandermillen3237 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man, I have seen so many people try to explain this, but you did it the best by far. Specifically I was always confused about how the square, triangle, etc. waves could be the "sum" of a bunch of sinusoids, it didn't really make sense looking at the shape. But this video paired with the calculus class I am taking really helped me understand where that comes from. Thank you so much!

  • @seekerofmeaning
    @seekerofmeaning 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The way you explain that is clean like a professional mix ;)
    Thank You!

  • @thebaconbreadful
    @thebaconbreadful 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This gave me such better understanding of music it is crazy! It just immediately clicked with me thinking about how our brains superpower is abstraction. It also finally made a lot of sense that culture impacts our musical understanding and preference. Especially why the rough integer approximation in a triard is working if you consider western music theroy. I would love a follow up video talking about a few of those things. Awesome work! It really inspired me and probably will help me understand many more things in the future.

  • @Gabwiell
    @Gabwiell 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Incredible work, you got my hype for your next vids :)

  • @FenlonAcoustic
    @FenlonAcoustic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was an absolutely outstanding video! Instant sub from me. Can't wait to see what more you have in store for us!

  • @ThongNguyen-fl9jp
    @ThongNguyen-fl9jp 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for so simply and quickly explaining these fundamentals with great illustrations! I will keep coming back to this and your channel!

  • @aakashprasad114
    @aakashprasad114 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    you are a freakin genius homie! keep up the good work! the beat at the end was amazing!

  • @fireemblem2770
    @fireemblem2770 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Glad this stumbled upon me, I have always wanted to learn about the mathematics of music, not just the addition needed in notes but stuff like this. Thank you!!

  • @theheartstringvirtuoso
    @theheartstringvirtuoso 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Absolute gold. Completely captivating

  • @ConnorBox
    @ConnorBox 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude I never comment but this is high quality material and so informative, your channel deserves so much attention and I’m sure you’ll get it

  • @Jralm
    @Jralm 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    wow i didn't expected a video of this quality! so underrated

  • @brookeelizabeth1270
    @brookeelizabeth1270 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such a beautiful description, and such a sick beat it had me dancing instantly!

  • @gabedarrett1301
    @gabedarrett1301 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is extremely high quality content! Subscribed!

  • @modus_ponens
    @modus_ponens 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome vid! Gotta say that all projects on this channel are really intriguing!
    Many of these have been on my mind as fun project ideas. It's so nice when someone else has already implemented them along with a great videos, so there's no need to experiment with them by oneself anymore. 😝

  • @DanielVieira-mj1ml
    @DanielVieira-mj1ml 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice video, I was looking for that.
    Thank you!

  • @yoctometric
    @yoctometric 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    So glad I found this channel! Incredibly high quality content

  • @derp4581
    @derp4581 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Whoa, I've been looking for a video about this for ages!

  • @arpithjohn520
    @arpithjohn520 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome vid!
    Thank you for this.

  • @Rodolfoalvescarvalho
    @Rodolfoalvescarvalho 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Uau! Thank you! Please, don't stop!

  • @akelych
    @akelych 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I am speechless, this is just awesome. The most helpful vid on the topic I've ever watched

  • @SmartK8
    @SmartK8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work. Keep on producing. Subbed ❤️

  • @the.emc33
    @the.emc33 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is absolutely amazing!

  • @oldrockhopper3652
    @oldrockhopper3652 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explanations. You brought maths, music theory and instrument synthesis together very clearly.

  • @ashishramteke5174
    @ashishramteke5174 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wowww... That was amazing dude!!🔥🔥🔥

  • @doonual6034
    @doonual6034 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This entire channel is just amazing, please make more videos

  • @adarshkishore6666
    @adarshkishore6666 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That explanation was super. It is like music is singing out the beauties in mathematics. Also, love that last music where you combined all the instruments together into one great orchestra!

  • @itsdrawkcab5899
    @itsdrawkcab5899 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best video i've seen in while! you're really good at educating 🙌

  • @ericornelasmath
    @ericornelasmath 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is incredible. I'm speechless. I am without speech.

  • @gamboodle
    @gamboodle 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can't believe this channel is new! The quality seems like it's been up for longer, can't wait to see it blow up, good luck!

  • @taylorroddin
    @taylorroddin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    you gotta make some more videos on this style, introducing math to the mix was the only way i could finally understand music theory

  • @MariosBeL
    @MariosBeL 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What I just learned?
    Thank you for making this 🔥

  • @spacefreedom
    @spacefreedom 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for the beautiful math and animations ! awesome, hope to see more !

  • @jewelthompson4210
    @jewelthompson4210 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing! Thank you so much for this!

  • @-N0PE-
    @-N0PE- 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I've been watching your videos the whole evening. You made my day.

  • @erodas4222
    @erodas4222 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Exactly what I was looking for. Thank you.

  • @Sheyvanrocks
    @Sheyvanrocks 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic explanations and extremely nice, that you show examples whereever possible. Kudos!

  • @jashwanthpeddisetty3264
    @jashwanthpeddisetty3264 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Extraordinary video 🤯

  • @kichigan1
    @kichigan1 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is beautiful

  • @frab8061
    @frab8061 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great informative and interesting video. Very well explained and visualized as well. Your video deserves much more attention.

  • @askmaxim
    @askmaxim 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    awesome - thank you!

  • @uniworkhorse
    @uniworkhorse 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seeing how the formulas manipulated the humble sine wave into the other waveforms was awesome to see! Thanks for making this vid dude

  • @silent_7753
    @silent_7753 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm really loving these videos.

  • @SycomMC
    @SycomMC 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    probably one of the best videos i have seen this week

  • @jujoropo
    @jujoropo ปีที่แล้ว

    AMAZING!! THANK YOU ❤️❤️❤️

  • @idonnow2
    @idonnow2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You's insane my man this video blew my mind keep it up

  • @tioliak
    @tioliak ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the knowledge!

  • @dusansimic1907
    @dusansimic1907 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Woah!! This is very very good man! Thanks!

  • @rriicckkyyss
    @rriicckkyyss 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The quality of this video is amazingggg

  • @SnikkerDerVon
    @SnikkerDerVon 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome Video bro,
    Pls continou making them 🙏

  • @cnr561
    @cnr561 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Informative, visually appealing, and very well produced.

  • @dewlay2
    @dewlay2 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You so much for putting this video together, most informative. Thank You!

  • @kogsey
    @kogsey 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Silly high quality for a channel with four videos, you're obviously putting in work and I really hope it pays off for you man. 👍

  • @juanpenagos
    @juanpenagos 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What an amazing video! Thanks!

  • @arvinprativadi3051
    @arvinprativadi3051 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely excellent video. I am writing a paper on additive synthesis and its relation to mathematics and this was excellent help. Thank you so much!

  • @davidvallejo9184
    @davidvallejo9184 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    No one else could explain it better than you, you are the best!

  • @iamnickycchen
    @iamnickycchen 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you man, so helpful. Please do more video talk about the math behind music. Producer needs a ton of these knowledge.

  • @PaxHominibusBonaeVoluntatis
    @PaxHominibusBonaeVoluntatis 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've never seen before so good explanation of theory of sound and harmonics! It was great! Thanks!

  • @efeguleroglu
    @efeguleroglu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fascinating!

  • @necdetcapar3996
    @necdetcapar3996 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant stuff!