3. Learn Italian Intermediate (B1): Passato prossimo di “dovere”, “potere”, “volere”

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  • 3. Learn Italian Intermediate (B1): Passato prossimo di “dovere”, “potere”, “volere”
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    I verbi servili (dovere, potere, volere) hanno il participio passato regolare (dovere-dovuto, potere-potuto, volere-voluto). Questi verbi, però, non hanno un ausiliare proprio. Per decidere se usare “essere” o “avere” dobbiamo controllare il verbo seguente (all’infinito). Se il verbo seguente vuole l’ausiliare “avere” allora anche il verbo servile prende l’ausiliare “avere” (es. Ho dovuto studiare matematica, Marco non ha potuto vedere il film con noi, Abbiamo voluto giocare a tennis). Se il verbo all’infinito vuole l’ausiliare “essere” allora anche il verbo servile prende “essere” (es. Sono dovuto/a andare a scuola, Marco non è potuto venire al cinema con noi, Siamo voluti/e tornare a casa presto). Quando usiamo l’ausiliare “essere”, come sempre, dobbiamo concordare il participio passato (dovuto, potuto, voluto) al maschile, femminile, singolare, plurale.
    Attenzione: quando i tre verbi servili non sono seguiti da un verbo all’infinito vogliono l’ausiliare “avere” (es. la bambina ha voluto due caramelle; Maria mi ha invitato ad andare al cinema con lei ma non ho voluto).
    Ricordate che, tranne in alcuni casi, non usiamo il pronome insieme al verbo (diciamo “ho voluto mangiare”, non “io ho voluto mangiare”).
    The modal verbs (dovere= must, potere=can, volere=want) have regular past participles (dovere-dovuto, potere- potuto, volere-voluto). These verbs don’t have their own auxiliary verb, though. In order to choose between “essere” and “avere” you have to check the following verb (in the infinitive). If the following verb requires the auxiliary “avere” the modal verb will take “avere” as well (e.g. Ho dovuto studiare matematica, Marco non ha potuto vedere il film con noi, Abbiamo voluto giocare a tennis). If the following verb requires the auxiliary “essere”, the modal verb will take “essere” as well (e.g. Sono dovuto/a andare a scuola, Marco non è potuto venire al cinema con noi, Siamo voluti/e tornare a casa presto). When you use “essere”, remember to align the endings of the the past participle (dovuto, potuto, voluto) with masculine, feminine, singular, plural.
    Be careful: when the modal verbs are not followed by an infinitive, they take the auxiliary “avere” (e.g. la bambina ha voluto due caramelle; Maria mi ha invitato ad andare al cinema con lei ma non ho voluto).
    Remember that, except in specific cases, we don’t use the pronoun with the verb (we say “ho voluto mangiare”, not “io ho voluto mangiare”).
    Ciao!

ความคิดเห็น • 379

  • @hidaya4861
    @hidaya4861 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    your videos should have millions of followers around the world, instead of those who post videos without interest.

  • @juanboscoa
    @juanboscoa 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    She is one of the best teachers of italian on TH-cam.

  • @hidaya4861
    @hidaya4861 3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Indeed, it is rare to find someone who teaches you the language, and moreover with a cheerful, smiling face as if the language itself welcomes you.

  • @reila5859
    @reila5859 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Sono 10 anni che cerco di imparare l'italiano! Se ti avessi trovato prima, ci sarebbe voluto solo la metà del tempo❣️ Grazie 🙏

    • @emmyzia3075
      @emmyzia3075 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @pbualo
    @pbualo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    io non ho potuto dormire perche ho voluto vederte e ho dovuto aspettare, e ho dovuto sognare con te... Grazie mile

  • @teresamohedas6639
    @teresamohedas6639 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    sei bravissima. Io sono Teresa nata in Argentina,il mio papa era nato in Calabria e adesso voglio migliorare il mio italiano. i tuoi video sono incredibile. Sei una brava profesora.

  • @judeelochukwu9838
    @judeelochukwu9838 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Un ottimo lavoro.
    Grazie mille Signore Marta per questo chiaro insegnamento.

  • @fatimabomfimdossantos8421
    @fatimabomfimdossantos8421 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Prof Marta, é in gamba. Complimenti. Ho imparato tutto con suo insegno. Sono brasiliana , ho 60 anni e non vedo l'ora di viaggiare in Itália.

  • @marioibrahim8941
    @marioibrahim8941 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Il modo di spiegare la lezione è super a parte che sei molto carina.

    • @PassioneItaliana
      @PassioneItaliana  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Grazie Mario! 🌺

    • @marioibrahim8941
      @marioibrahim8941 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@PassioneItaliana 🌹vai avanti così.sei una persona ottimista.

  • @RoyaAzhdari
    @RoyaAzhdari ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You teach so clearly and well. Thank you ❤

  • @bf8973
    @bf8973 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Un’ altra lezione utile da una maestra affascinante e bellissima.

  • @mabelherminiacenteno5178
    @mabelherminiacenteno5178 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Maravillosa desde Argentina !!! Te abrazo!!!!💝

  • @gounaa7948cia
    @gounaa7948cia 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie mille bella donna. Avete i doni per insegnare, Cara Signora. Sono molto felice per trovare questa video.

  • @juliocesarsantos6684
    @juliocesarsantos6684 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bella lenzione professoresa, grazie Mille, sto comunicando bene mia settimana. Vado fare esami cils em giugno.

  • @raphaelessien3538
    @raphaelessien3538 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    tu sei brava persona. questo argomento è stato molto dificile per me, ma ora è molto chiaro. Grazie

  • @marcemiss
    @marcemiss 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Molto utile questo video! Grazie

  • @ernestenoma4620
    @ernestenoma4620 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Bravissima Marta... Questa lezione é molto importante.

  • @josephtermeer4595
    @josephtermeer4595 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    For a long time my ears rejected the italian language. But now, with your teaching, along with others, I am finally starting to understand this language. Whew!

  • @nafnufehashram9743
    @nafnufehashram9743 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Quanto sei meravigliosa e bella,
    Io era frustrata nell'apprendere la lingua, ma mi hai salvato
    davvero grazie🤗

  • @angelatakahashi8814
    @angelatakahashi8814 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sono felice oggi perché ho ricevuto mia tazza parla piano di passione italiana! grazie tante Passione Italiana! ❤❤❤

    • @PassioneItaliana
      @PassioneItaliana  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Grazie a te, Angela! Ci fa molto piacere 😊

  • @hidaya4861
    @hidaya4861 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I am grateful to you. Your way of explaining is'nt boring because you are fun "simpatica". I have benefited a lot, although this is the first time I watch your videos. I follow you from the Arab world. May God reward you with good.

  • @Desiderio.
    @Desiderio. 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Impeccabile💖

  • @charloalba
    @charloalba 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brava! Bravissima!!!!

  • @enalamor8073
    @enalamor8073 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bravissima Marta . Grazie di cuore 🥰

  • @patriceroberts8957
    @patriceroberts8957 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie ancora Marta, usare essere e avere continua ad essere una sfida

  • @ballomohammed6118
    @ballomohammed6118 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie mille mi piace molto questo video Marta

  • @seyedhassanfazeli400
    @seyedhassanfazeli400 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    BRAVISSIMAAAAA. Centri sempre i problemi.
    Mamma Mia quanto siete Bravi.

  • @saidbelafkih1734
    @saidbelafkih1734 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    شكرا جزيلا

  • @vasilikiandrianopoulou3736
    @vasilikiandrianopoulou3736 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ti ringrazio,sei un' eccellente insegnanda di italiano. Mi hai aiutato molto

  • @sunethkrishantha653
    @sunethkrishantha653 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you very much for excellent explanation.

  • @dijanadizdarevic2129
    @dijanadizdarevic2129 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Marta is simply the best insegnante. Grazie mille❤️

  • @ballomohammed6118
    @ballomohammed6118 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie mille mi piace molto questo video

  • @azizalami8763
    @azizalami8763 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brava.maestra.marta.grazie.molto

  • @abdelitozamorano1067
    @abdelitozamorano1067 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ciao marta, grazie pe leziine ho capeto bene .Esempio ( no sono venuto perché non ho potuto) , (ho devoto lavorare per vivere) grazie marta ,tu sei un bravissima professoressa

  • @roblessrobless110
    @roblessrobless110 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    molto contento y imparando molto con te ....brava insengnante !!!! dolce e amichevole!!!! complimenti....

  • @OlasemoOladipo1
    @OlasemoOladipo1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    questo lezione è bravissimo!

  • @celiagarcia1329
    @celiagarcia1329 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Marta is so clear she cold teach me chinese!!! Mi congratulo con te, Marta!!

  • @Fritzina
    @Fritzina 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Grazie! Benissima spiegazione!

  • @laminjabbi7375
    @laminjabbi7375 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Quasi finito a vedere tutti i video che hai messo nella passione italiana e da poco mi trovi su questa channel. Grazie mille per la tua gentilezza.

  • @pablogaleano4122
    @pablogaleano4122 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Muy contento com el curso

  • @yassminahesham2208
    @yassminahesham2208 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You teach Italian very well. To me the best i found on the internet.
    Grazie mille

  • @wowjef
    @wowjef 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The three videos on the use of the passato prossimo are the best I have found online. Grazie mille (principiante)

    • @PassioneItaliana
      @PassioneItaliana  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Grazie! Please give us your support on www.patreon.com/passioneitaliana

  • @willianlopez1633
    @willianlopez1633 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie . 👌

  • @VictorPerez-vi3em
    @VictorPerez-vi3em 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Questo video è oro liquido, un gioiello, grazie Marta. Ci sono molti vidii di diversi professori pero nessuno ha parlato dell´uso degli verbi servile al passato prossimo.

  • @lorenascavo1256
    @lorenascavo1256 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    GRAZIE Marta❤

  • @lucindamuschialli
    @lucindamuschialli 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You explain things brilliantly, thank you! ❤

  • @emranefaiz6572
    @emranefaiz6572 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie mille 👍👍👍

  • @ricardoalayzadelosada6195
    @ricardoalayzadelosada6195 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sei bravissima, grazie mille !

  • @sajidKhan-ep3wx
    @sajidKhan-ep3wx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    La mia buona maestra👍

  • @kimzeck9827
    @kimzeck9827 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie mille Marta 🌻

  • @sandrajimenez5168
    @sandrajimenez5168 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    al fin!!! por fin entendi cuando usar essere y avere con los verbos, me encanto esta leccion, muchas gracias.

  • @sanjalisnjic7271
    @sanjalisnjic7271 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for the great explanation!

  • @Cristina-jt4zz
    @Cristina-jt4zz 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Io sona nata a Gonzales Chaves, Provincia Buenos Aires, Argentina.
    Complimenti Marta per la tua spiegazione!! È molto buona!! Grazie!!

  • @AhmadKarkouri-e1m
    @AhmadKarkouri-e1m หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ti sono grato maestra Marta

  • @angelopino3521
    @angelopino3521 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ho dovuto seguire la lezione di Marta perché è fondamentale per imparare l'italiano..

  • @aichamakrem4107
    @aichamakrem4107 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    video molto utile. grazie mille per le spiegazione.🌺

  • @marianneaxmann1421
    @marianneaxmann1421 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie mille 😍 carina Marta👏

  • @janebalderson9544
    @janebalderson9544 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent explanation - so clear.

  • @teatakvarelia4136
    @teatakvarelia4136 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie.

  • @laminjabbi7375
    @laminjabbi7375 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Che lezione era stato molto utile a me. Lo ho voluto il tuo aiuto di farmi capire come si usano tutti i verbi nella grammatica espressione.

  • @martinagbovi6794
    @martinagbovi6794 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You are my best teacher❤ ❤

  • @pablogaleano4122
    @pablogaleano4122 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I do my best teacher i try and try i am an spanish speaker i dont give up

  • @samwong5574
    @samwong5574 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    grazie mille :) you are awesome

  • @teresasaid5519
    @teresasaid5519 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Molto brava

  • @mantzan2713
    @mantzan2713 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Il tuo video e stato molto utile e divertente per me, mi e piaciuto molto, allora, ho voluto condividerlo ai miei amici. Prima di tutto, ho dovuto vedere e rivederlo molte volte per capire questo argomento di grammatica e poi, gli ho potuto inviarlo.Grazie mille.Sei sempre gentile e sorridente. Ciao!!!

  • @Dipanjan0305
    @Dipanjan0305 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really nicely explained thanks

  • @pauiannuzzi5629
    @pauiannuzzi5629 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Tante grazie Marta... lo ho capito tutto... sei un'ada..

  • @shelleyjahnke
    @shelleyjahnke 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    OMG so many years of confusion and in one 13 min video... finally I understand!!! Thank you!!!! 🙏😅

  • @dulcecoromotopachanovander1342
    @dulcecoromotopachanovander1342 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Eccellente! Grazie mille!

  • @igig6551
    @igig6551 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bravissima! Grazie!

  • @aminsalimi7214
    @aminsalimi7214 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Prefessoressa Marta. Grazie mille per la lezione. Buon Anno.

  • @ohquenick8544
    @ohquenick8544 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bravissima Marta.

  • @ZeeshanKhan-wx5yz
    @ZeeshanKhan-wx5yz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie mile mia maestra

  • @ValdeciAntAbram
    @ValdeciAntAbram 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Grazie a te Marta.
    Buona spiegazione . Mi hai aiutato molto, auguri
    Buona domenica...

  • @fikreyesushaile8245
    @fikreyesushaile8245 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU FOR ALL YOUR EFFORTS Marta.

  • @naimaelkharraz6690
    @naimaelkharraz6690 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Chokran=grazie 🙏🙏🙏

  • @olenagryn8418
    @olenagryn8418 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie mille, ho caputo tutto.

  • @PureSoul_z_rare
    @PureSoul_z_rare 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ieri sera ho voluto guardare le suoi video ma non sono potuta.
    I wish is true
    Grazie 🌷

  • @milagroshenry8623
    @milagroshenry8623 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ho imparato subito come si fa questi verbi servile con i verbi avere e essere.
    Grazie mille.

  • @farhatrashid3491
    @farhatrashid3491 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You are the best teacher. Hundred likes for you. Stay blessed ❤❤🌷

  • @hodenmahamud7167
    @hodenmahamud7167 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazia mille 👍👍❤

  • @mustafafathi2142
    @mustafafathi2142 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Non solo utile ma molto utile, grazie.

  • @ruveydayetkin3097
    @ruveydayetkin3097 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie molto molto

  • @sofi1965322
    @sofi1965322 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie Marta bella!!

  • @pdee5164
    @pdee5164 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I wish you were my Italian teacher in college!!

  • @annedodd5888
    @annedodd5888 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Gracie mille.❤️🇮🇹

  • @upulshantha9900
    @upulshantha9900 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie ..

  • @myweb-kk8ux
    @myweb-kk8ux 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Grazie maestra mia💖

  • @elson.1990
    @elson.1990 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Tantissimi auguri di felice e buon anno nuovo a voi!!! 😃😊🎊🎉2️⃣0️⃣1️⃣9️⃣

  • @zefygasimo3249
    @zefygasimo3249 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thank you very much for all frankly you way of teaching very succeful and intelegent you are my angel and my dear and best teacher

  • @fernandaribeiro1554
    @fernandaribeiro1554 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bella lezione, io non ricordavo tutte queste cose e anche non sapevo questa cosa da verbo sottointeso (sono professoressa d'italiano)... Grazie mille!

  • @NickyEmpress123
    @NickyEmpress123 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie per questo lesione

  • @SadayiMazlom
    @SadayiMazlom 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie maestra me molte piace così consegnare per studiare per imparare lingua italiana e tagliano

  • @amandabastow2221
    @amandabastow2221 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining this subject so succinctly I now think I have got it !

  • @karenkrase8587
    @karenkrase8587 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Come sempre, molto utile

  • @nicoledicamillo4842
    @nicoledicamillo4842 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great lesson!!! Thank you!!

  • @kalrstudio5115
    @kalrstudio5115 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love your smile and i love your sense of humor, keep up...i see you getting your TH-cam Silver Creator Award soon...learning a lot from u...n yes im a Patreon supporter...u deserve it, thanks.

  • @isma-ce7tg
    @isma-ce7tg 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grazie

  • @anthonybawa2346
    @anthonybawa2346 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful job,God bless you My teacher.

  • @petrak.527
    @petrak.527 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Molto,molto prezioso ed utile. Grazie Marta.