Paths to Nirvana | Understanding the 9 Major Types of Buddhism

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Buddhism has evolved over centuries into a rich tapestry of traditions, each interpreting the teachings of the Buddha in distinct ways. Among these, nine major forms of Buddhism stand out, representing different cultural, historical, and philosophical developments. Theravada Buddhism, known as "The Way of the Elders," focuses on individual enlightenment through meditation and strict adherence to the original teachings of the Buddha. Mahayana Buddhism, or the "Great Vehicle," emphasizes the path of the Bodhisattva, striving for enlightenment to help all beings achieve liberation.
Vajrayana Buddhism, or the "Diamond Vehicle," incorporates esoteric tantric practices to achieve rapid enlightenment. Zen Buddhism, derived from the Sanskrit word "Dhyana" (meditation), prioritizes direct experience and self-realization through intense meditation practices. In contrast, Pure Land Buddhism offers a faith-based approach, where followers seek rebirth in the Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha to more easily attain enlightenment.
Nichiren Buddhism, rooted in the teachings of the Japanese monk Nichiren, revolves around the recitation of the Lotus Sutra, aiming for enlightenment in this lifetime. Tendai Buddhism integrates various practices and emphasizes the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching, while Shingon Buddhism follows esoteric rituals and mantras for spiritual development. Finally, Chan Buddhism, similar to Zen, focuses on meditation and mindfulness as the means to experience Buddha-nature.
Despite their differences, all forms of Buddhism share a commitment to ending suffering and escaping the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Each tradition offers unique practices, but all seek the common goal of enlightenment, either for the individual or for the benefit of all beings.
Theravada Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Vajrayana Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Pure Land Buddhism
Nichiren Buddhism
Tendai Buddhism
Shingon Buddhism
Chan Buddhism
Bodhisattva
Nirvana
Amitabha Buddha
Lotus Sutra
Enlightenment
Meditation
Zazen
Mantra
Compassion
Wisdom
Satori
Karma
Four Noble Truths
Eightfold Path
Vipassana
Deity Yoga
Esoteric Buddhism
Paramitas
Koan
Dhyana
Tibetan Buddhism
Rebirth
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