Def Leppard Engineer Talks 1983 Pyromania Album, Pete Willis, Steve Clark, Mutt Lange, Interview

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 มิ.ย. 2021
  • This is a full in bloom interview w/ engineer/producer Craig Thomson.
    INSIDE THE ALBUM:
    Def Leppard
    Pyromania
    Craig talks about his experience recording Def Leppard's 1983 breakout album, Pyromania.
    More info @ fullinbloom.com
    Hit the subscribe button & click the bell if you would like to be notified as new interviews & excerpts are uploaded. If you don't hit the bell, you won't be notified.
    Song by FOOL OF FATE
    #DefLeppard #JoeElliott #MuttLange #Pyromania
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ความคิดเห็น • 116

  • @Adrenaline416
    @Adrenaline416 2 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    Pyromania is one of those records that the more you listen it, the more you discover elements you've never heard before or didn't realize you were hearing. For instance, in Foolin' the guitars and vocals are at A440 hz in the verses but then in the choruses they go about 1/4 step sharp and the tempo pushes about 1 bpm faster, pushing up the intensity just the slightest bit. It's unnoticeable if you're just enjoying the song, but it's there if you dissect it. Also the bass guitar rests (doesn't play) on the chunky D chords in the choruses. Stuff like that took me a long time to discover but wow, the most subtle things can be huge.

    • @TheLordGoat
      @TheLordGoat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sure, forty vocal tracks per song also help lol

    • @richardcurtis2693
      @richardcurtis2693 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Also, the longer you listen to it the more you realize Pete Willis didn't get to finish it, so it completely sucks! Pete would have made that album so much better and so much heavier. Instead we got Phil. lol 😆 High and Dry compared to Pyromania is all you have to listen to and you'll see what's truly missing.... A great guitar player!

    • @jimkalfakis9893
      @jimkalfakis9893 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s interesting Matt. I’ve performed def leppard songs through the years. The recorded bass is sometimes much different than the live bass. Frustrating when you’re learning some songs.

    • @frasiercraine1776
      @frasiercraine1776 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@richardcurtis2693how so? He was barely able to come up with anything as it was. Steve had to do a lot of the work.

  • @richardpowell6120
    @richardpowell6120 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Dang - I just found this channel a month or so ago. These interviews are FANTASTIC. Well-researched, great questions. Keep up the great work!

  • @elliottterzian6599
    @elliottterzian6599 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    pete willis rules he's the best all the best def leppard material is from when pete willis was in the band.

    • @80smusicfan90
      @80smusicfan90 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I strongly agree to be honest with you. Pete willis and Steve created some unique riffs.

    • @magnuswettermark8293
      @magnuswettermark8293 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Agree totaly. The band was best when founder Pete Willis was in the band.

    • @gtate135
      @gtate135 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      For sure, unfortunately you could have the most talented MFer to ever play but if he’s drunk or stoned all the time it’s not gonna work. Ultimately you can’t have it in a functioning band

    • @no_stick_drummer2735
      @no_stick_drummer2735 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It wasn't the best it was just to the heaviest, there's a difference

  • @DevilTigermoth
    @DevilTigermoth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    these interviews are absolute gold.
    recording one string at a time and making up chords ..... brilliant.
    marshall valvestates were shit..... hahahaha ... dammit thats what ive got.... lol.
    love these insights into our favourite albums.
    sir, your interview skills are unrivalled. 🤘

  • @matthewfeduzi4751
    @matthewfeduzi4751 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Unbelievable interview. It’s like Hit Parader and Circus Magazine from early 80s but only better.

    • @ligamentpull1
      @ligamentpull1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Those Magazines rocked! Being a Guitar Player I used to love reading the Guitar Clinic section in Circus Magazine.

    • @kevinb3307
      @kevinb3307 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ligamentpull1 Hey Liga, how much have you made playing guitar? I bet I have made as much as you playing with my noodle.

    • @ligamentpull1
      @ligamentpull1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kevinb3307 Quit a bit, You might need to work on your noodle!

    • @kevinb3307
      @kevinb3307 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ligamentpull1 lol

    • @ringonor4298
      @ringonor4298 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Circus magazine was the shizz back in the day.

  • @RealitySuite
    @RealitySuite 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Love this interview. You're a great interviewer and seem to know all the people that we want to hear from!

  • @matthewpaluch777
    @matthewpaluch777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    🤔Keyboards Booker T. Boffin
    (aka; Thomas Dolby!)

  • @erichaynes7502
    @erichaynes7502 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Back in 83 I had this on cassette and believe it or not the very next year CD's came out and almost immediately I started replacing my cassettes. I went into the military in Aug 83 and one morning around 4AM I had to stand watch in the drill sergeant's office and on the wall there was a small tv tuned to MTV and I got to watch "Foolin" music video for the first time.

  • @StevenBrown-me
    @StevenBrown-me 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Damn, this channel is so good, I can barely believe that it exists 🔥🔥🔥🤘. The stories behind these absolutely legendary works of art are just drifting away from us all in time, and FIB delivers the in depth story. Epic.
    Edit: Thanks to Craig Thomson, great job on Pyromania; you guys shook up the world 👊

    • @fullinbloom
      @fullinbloom  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for listening, Steven.

  • @smartrn1
    @smartrn1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Jajajaja. He was surprised at we already know. You are the best prepared and knowledgeable interviewer in the game. Tremendous content.

  • @jackdoe8483
    @jackdoe8483 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    6 thousand subscribers so far for this channel, it ought to be 60,000 or 600,000.

  • @michaelsavage752
    @michaelsavage752 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome interview--as usual!!! Thank you.

  • @shizzle7642
    @shizzle7642 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My new favorite rock interview channel with all these legends I grew up listening to their music!!
    Def Lep was my number one from the High n Dry days, awesome interview❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥

    • @fullinbloom
      @fullinbloom  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      For SHIZZLE. Thank you! More Def Leppard coming soon.

    • @shizzle7642
      @shizzle7642 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@fullinbloom Ooooh I’m lov’in what your say’in!!! Can’t wait for more Def Lep!
      So happy I found your channel I’m going back listening to all your interviews, their stellar!! ❤️‍🔥

  • @tojorozombie
    @tojorozombie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Another fine episode! Thank you kindly for the share, Sir!😎
    You do great work for the headbanger community and it is most appreciated!🤘

  • @jayberwanger
    @jayberwanger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    RIP Mike Shipley. 🙏

  • @chrisridenhour
    @chrisridenhour 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    If I was a pilot and this guy was the air traffic controller, I don’t think I’d make it

  • @dizzyred1390
    @dizzyred1390 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was excellent content !

  • @sixsentsoldiers
    @sixsentsoldiers 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Learned from a new friend that Mutt used "white noise" to get that Langer Vocal Sound. Makes absolute sense.

  • @jimmyz2098
    @jimmyz2098 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow. Really cool interview. One of the all-time great rock and roll albums. One for the ages, and the one that vaulted Def Leppard into another Universe. Always fun to hear info and interviews from People who were there, and who know how it all went down. This is a fun vid.

    • @fullinbloom
      @fullinbloom  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for your comment.

    • @jimmyz2098
      @jimmyz2098 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@fullinbloom You're welcome. Thx for the gracious reply. Just subbed you!

  • @justanotherdrearychannel7459
    @justanotherdrearychannel7459 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Agreed. These interviews became priceless during the post Covid times. Better times for sure.

  • @dgs931
    @dgs931 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brilliant interview/interviewer thanks

    • @fullinbloom
      @fullinbloom  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for listening.

  • @MrElliejimmy
    @MrElliejimmy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m becoming a better hard rock historian because of your channel. Love it thank you!

  • @douglaslane2570
    @douglaslane2570 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great Interview as always and insightful comments from Craig.
    Great album and I always thought that Hysteria after that was crap and sounded so processed. Yes, it was a huge hit with the ladies but to me, it was a dud.

  • @Slingudwig
    @Slingudwig 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a find! I thought Mike Shipley (RIP) was the only engineer on Pyromania.

  • @Longhorn.Rock_Roll61
    @Longhorn.Rock_Roll61 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In my humble opinion Pyromania was Def Leppard s masterpiece I mean it should be in the top 10 of all time right with Thriller and Van Halen s 1984 Rock was flying high at that time before You Tube nowadays a million views is like your record turning gold . Sadly without Steve Clark they just were never the same imop. They conquered for a few years and still active today Rock !🤘🇨🇱

    • @jamesbain4062
      @jamesbain4062 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I LIKE VAN HALEN'S 1984 BUT I WOULDN'T CALL IT VAN HALEN'S MASTERPIECE. JUST MY OPINION

    • @Longhorn.Rock_Roll61
      @Longhorn.Rock_Roll61 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jamesbain4062 I like it too I really don't know what Van Halens masterpiece would be for me I would go with #1 Van Halen or the first album with Sammy but for me too Def Leppard s would be a close call between Pyromania or High and Dry

  • @jimshomestudio4669
    @jimshomestudio4669 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Sheeze, I would love to hear these mixes he’s talking about. Does it get any better than Pyromania?

    • @RunwiththePack83
      @RunwiththePack83 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      agreed...but, yes, yes it does.... Its called High N' Dry

  • @phillipabeer
    @phillipabeer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The drums on the song Photograph are a drum machine. The timing is perfect and it sounds like a drum machine

    • @themobseat
      @themobseat 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I thought the kick and snare were from the drum machine, but the rest were real?

    • @no_stick_drummer2735
      @no_stick_drummer2735 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@themobseat mutt will take full control of everything if you let him, unless you're the type of band that will put him in his place like AC/DC or Foreigner.. yes drums on pyromania are a drum machine except for the cymbols. I think it was because of Rick being young and stupid and not wanting to work to the point where he gets mad and throws sticks across the studio or whatever, which I don't understand because mutt let Rick play real drums on high n dry, unless Def Leppard allowed mutt to have more control on pyromania

    • @adamsteele6148
      @adamsteele6148 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@no_stick_drummer2735 pyro and hystera sound like shit as a result of mutt in my opinion but I'm a metal head

  • @christophercirocco8611
    @christophercirocco8611 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Right on

  • @mhitson7483
    @mhitson7483 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Eddie Trunk take notice

  • @smartrn1
    @smartrn1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just noticed. You are at 6.66 K subs. 🤘

    • @fullinbloom
      @fullinbloom  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It makes doing an Abigail interview yesterday a bizarre coincidence.

  • @dragonfly8341
    @dragonfly8341 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Pete Willis was key to early Def Leppard, they wrote all their best music with him. Steve Clark was class, the complete opposite to Phil Collen. RIP

    • @matthewpaluch777
      @matthewpaluch777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I saw Pete with DL opening for the Scorpions during their Animal Magnetism tour. Very underrated as a guitarist!

    • @jimshomestudio4669
      @jimshomestudio4669 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@matthewpaluch777 Pete has to be one of the best riff writers of all time. I have a trouble thinking of people who could compare, maybe George Lynch. What a loss for Def Lep.

    • @frasiercraine1776
      @frasiercraine1776 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@jimshomestudio4669you got Pete mixed up with Steve.

  • @kickinvideo333
    @kickinvideo333 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Damn, the audio is so hard to follow

  • @RealitySuite
    @RealitySuite 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    In regards to the the "drum machine", if you search on youtube.....there is actually an isolated drum track of Photograph......I'm pretty darn sure all the drums are Simmons drums and Rick Allen just overdubbed the cymbals. I'm pretty sure that's how they did that record.

    • @acepaul407
      @acepaul407 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      A Fairlight drum machine was used for the snare, toms and bass drums.

    • @rickpalmer3128
      @rickpalmer3128 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Then prob same on hysteria too. For example, listen to the outro drum fill on Armageddon it……not possible with 1 arm.

    • @rickpalmer3128
      @rickpalmer3128 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@acepaul407 so Rick allen did not sit behind a kit and generate those drum parts, correct?

    • @eriksonderlon
      @eriksonderlon 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rickpalmer3128 I believe they tracked everything to the drum machine and recorded the live drums last. Apparently, a lot of producers of the era worked that way so everything was super tight.

  • @bonnerscott5374
    @bonnerscott5374 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Clinical precision on details,...Why dont you ask him...oh, you just did.

  • @Afurthyclays
    @Afurthyclays ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could anyone else understand him?
    I feel like I missed out on a great interview! 🤣
    (Yes, I'm American. Sorry.)

  • @juliegogola4647
    @juliegogola4647 ปีที่แล้ว

    EVEN THOUGH, PETE WILLIS IS seen as being the dude in Def Leppard who had not made it big because of the fact that he had been too friendly with BOOZE. I know that Pete HAD been in a band after DEF LEPPARD, it had been a band called "Roadhouse". Pete had been a REALLY talented GUY. BUT, it seems like Pete had NOT been making sure that the bands that he had been in would be going on tour beyond Britain or Europe. And, I am REALLY thinking that HE had been actually preferring to stay in the UK or in Europe. I say that because Pete Willis MAY HAVE BEEN happy to just play music in his hometown of Sheffield England. The band Def Leppard is from Sheffield England too.
    When I had gone to the UK in 2001, I had been able to see the town "Sheffield" briefly. It was brief because we had to just go on and then through the main town. I would just LOVE to go to the UK again, and to see just how much that the real attractions are thrilling and full of intrigue.

  • @brownjovi
    @brownjovi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Drum machine. I dont really know how to feel about that. Ive always known the leppard discs had them... Mutt's decision. Idk. Love the tracks tho. The thing i love is recording drums. Its the best thing in the world. I wonder if Mutt ever would have tried using loops?

    • @TheLordGoat
      @TheLordGoat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      in 83 this was the only way, no loops back then. The drums always sounded weird to me but at the time was considered futuristic

    • @Slingudwig
      @Slingudwig 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The cymbals were done live.

    • @TheLordGoat
      @TheLordGoat 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Slingudwig True indeed

  • @rustyroosterrecords295
    @rustyroosterrecords295 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    All rhythm guitars were finished by the time Pete was sacked....even solos were everywhere by him. The solos were rerecord by Phil

    • @no_stick_drummer2735
      @no_stick_drummer2735 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Pete was too hammered to do solos, and that was the reason why I phil was called in the first place. He did stage fright in one take.

    • @frasiercraine1776
      @frasiercraine1776 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Pete did no solos whatsoever

  • @gstar7686
    @gstar7686 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    High 'N Dry and Pyromania are my favorite Def Leppard albums by far. I lost interest in them when Hysteria came out as they became to "pop" for my taste.

    • @inspectorluv
      @inspectorluv 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      absolutely -- how they could go from great rock to total pop so quickly was crazy. They could have been legends if they stuck to rock and roll.

  • @thomasbrogan9102
    @thomasbrogan9102 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Am I first 🤔 ?
    Time stamp on video was 2 min ago.
    Time stamp on first comment was 10 min. Ago
    Doesn't anything mean anything, anymore?

  • @randyperfecto7468
    @randyperfecto7468 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Old school High and Dry and back, didn’t care for the radio pop albums after that

  • @allsystemsgo8678
    @allsystemsgo8678 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Pete Willis was completely screwed over. They sent Steve Clarke away because he was drinking too much. So Pete had to do big Steve's and his own guitar parts. Then they fire him for drinking to much. So hypocritical

    • @mattrock12
      @mattrock12 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      There may be more that leads to these decisions that we aren’t aware of. Personalities, band dynamics, work ethics, etc. By all accounts Steve was a kind, gracious soul. Perhaps Pete was a complete dick and/or a nasty drunk? Or perhaps one was a songwriting asset, the other wasn’t? It’s not always cut and dry.

    • @thebspolice3457
      @thebspolice3457 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Pete was an asshole when he was drunk.

    • @no_stick_drummer2735
      @no_stick_drummer2735 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      If he was so screwed over then why did he get inducted into the Hall of Fame and still gets his royalties. Same old story for 40 years, just let it go. If you need to cream your pants to Pete Willis that badly, go listen to Roadhouse. It's annoying reading the same thing over and over again.

    • @daveg4236
      @daveg4236 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@no_stick_drummer2735 no choice on the Royalties. And....rolling stone put Pete in RRHOF

    • @no_stick_drummer2735
      @no_stick_drummer2735 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@daveg4236 for the millionth time, Def Leppard doesn't hate Pete Willis, stop trying to start drama because your butt hurt that Def Leppard kicked him out, Jesus Christ it's like I'm arguing with children on this app, most likely this person is older than me. Stop the childish crap, it's annoying

  • @dwill1970
    @dwill1970 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think Clark went into depression because the band he helped form turned into glam like what elliot and collen liked think marc bolan or sweet not at all what steve was into zeppelin and thin lizzy willis was into those heavier bands also the firing of willis he went into creative free fall and drank himself to death my opinion band creative differences really led to his demise my opinion on it anyway

  • @friguy4444
    @friguy4444 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So he says "I was doing all of the engineering work so I don't know why I only got a assistant engineer credit". But then he says "Well I was only there for about a month". What?? There's a pretty good sized bunch of months and months where an engineer would have been needed to record with during that time. So I would think an assistant credit would be appropriate. But hey I wasn't there. Then later he's talking about how there are "months and months needed for the vocal work and everything". But doesn't really say that HE was the engineer during those months. I don't get it. What's the hitch here?

  • @Purespirit777
    @Purespirit777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The high and dry album blows away pyromania!

  • @jazzyb9749
    @jazzyb9749 ปีที่แล้ว

    i think when pete wills and steve clark did some shots of whiskey etc and plug in to some marshalls they were able to create majic. if they hadnt of been drinking and partying they wouldnt have played what they played. also i much prefer the real drums used to high n dry vs the simluted drums of pyro. the pyro drums dont sound natural to me

  • @kevinkaatz883
    @kevinkaatz883 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Difficult to understand with his accent. Remember getting this album in 1983 when I was 12

  • @ponzo1967
    @ponzo1967 ปีที่แล้ว

    Idk how much was Pete and Steve but none of Def Leps albums have the fire High N Dry has, it should have been called Pyromania then High N Dry. They got it backward

  • @cranmore2
    @cranmore2 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    They lost their song writing mojo when Willis left, and even more when Steve died.

  • @mhsandifer
    @mhsandifer 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Imagine that. The alleged best mic on the planet didn't make the cut

  • @paulshamblin6260
    @paulshamblin6260 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this guy been speaking English?

  • @tokk3n-hj4xg
    @tokk3n-hj4xg 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Phil Collins is okay, he was and is no where near Pete Willis' s level.

  • @CarellaRoss
    @CarellaRoss 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Not Irish enough

    • @originalhaggis
      @originalhaggis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That guy is Scottish.

    • @StevenBrown-me
      @StevenBrown-me 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Scottish. A great accent - Grrrrreat! ❤️

    • @CarellaRoss
      @CarellaRoss 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@StevenBrown-me My Jesus & Mary Chain radar was off but it's still TECHNICALLY "not Irish enough".....equally entertaining though

  • @woodysdrums8083
    @woodysdrums8083 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Compared to the first two albums this one and all after were crap just awful. Mutt made them millionaires but ruined the band for what it was.

    • @no_stick_drummer2735
      @no_stick_drummer2735 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      If Mutt ruined them then why did he produce high n dry? It was the band's decision, hysteria and pyromania was what they were working towards the entire time. And they achieved it. They weren't just going to sit there and be comfortable making standard hard rock albums that sold 500 copies each or whatever. They wanted to be bigger.

  • @TheBigMclargehuge
    @TheBigMclargehuge 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Anybody understand a God damn thing this kid is saying?

  • @scottmcclure4153
    @scottmcclure4153 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was a super big huge big fan of there 1st 2 albums . Then they got rid of Peter. Put out this album with Phil. They became SOFT. Soft rock. Really. The roots of the band was gone when Peter was kick out. They waited 3 orv4 years for Rick and his arm. Couldn't wait for Peter. Weather Peter is good with it today or not . He says he understands. When he looks back on it . But I don't know. I think we'd all be a little pissey . If you're high school mates. Waiting for one mate. Not the other. I never bought another album after this one. This album is the last one I listen to . Billy got a gun. Is the only song that's good enough. But the rest is soft. I call the classic rock station. The def leppard station. All day long. Never play anything from the 1st 2 albums.

    • @scottmcclure4153
      @scottmcclure4153 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Justincase008 Peter said . He was kick out cuz of his drinking. He own up to it like a man . On tv.. Trust me and you . You think that you want to kick out of big band like that . I do believe mutt lang knew it in the studio on the pyromania album. Nobody really wants to kick out of a band. Especially when it your high school mates. Peter was being professional.

    • @doctordetroit4339
      @doctordetroit4339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dude they had to become soft, everyone did.
      Aerosmith, Heart, Yes, Starship, fuck even Motley and Van Halen!
      MTV ruled the 80s, music changed to pop. It brought in the girls. And the girls brought the boys.

    • @scottmcclure4153
      @scottmcclure4153 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@doctordetroit4339 you watch to much MTV.

    • @woodysdrums8083
      @woodysdrums8083 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I agree Scott.

    • @inspectorluv
      @inspectorluv 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      well said Scott