we use smps in charger not only to make its size smaller but also use it in wide voltage range(90v -270v).the 4 pin component which you called ic chip is known as opto coupler .and which you called normal transformer is actually called flyback smps transformer .normal transformer use iron/still as core ,but smps flyback transformer use ferrite core.
@@BharathRamMS No.. it is a coupling device ...or simply saying a voltage transmiter (connector) with isolation...Direct contact is avoided by means of IR based light sensing diodes..
I am only 2 minutes in but it seemed to me that while you were explaining what each individual part is you might as well acknowledge the USB output connector too. I know what it is and the fundamentals of how that particular piece of this puzzle works, but for those who do not know what it is, a quick intro to it like the rest might help someone. Jus sayin' ... :-) I truly admire the fact that you do not want to waste peoples time with a long drawn out video. But there were a few times where you just motored through a sentence or two leaving my ears in the dust. Throw in the fact that I have not seen my Indian friends in years nor have I visited Pioneer Blvd and I had trouble keeping up. Of course that one is on me :-) But yeah, almost sounded like you plugged yourself into one of those chargers you were going fast! But I'll take fast over a long drawn out video any day of the week. I should add that I found this a very informative video as I did learn a couple things. Thank You and Thumbs Up!
Very nice, pal. No excess rebadge, you INCLUDE paperwork, your explanation is perfect-teem style. You inclue simple theory, and you add A PERTINENT QUESTION. DARN, BUT YOU get an A. My own thought, the electronics industry has a bunch of playboy/girls in it, so YOU should be in showbiz!!!! Of course, I speak in the name of the changes IN THE WORLD, Again, this takes me back to old timey teaching/speaking.
Thank u so much kerry for ur constructive review. Please watch other videos too and give your review so that I can improve. Also please like the video and subscribe the channel and help me grow. . . Thanks again
You know the mind is so amazing it tries to explain "its " knowledge with simple arab,hindu, English and you should respect the knowledge and become knowledgeable enough that you can mold this language more smother for the audience... its about knowledge not about "memes" which is as terrance McKenna referenced the smallest amount of information gathered in one little "meme" you call... Ahalacacalalala the the the circuit alacajjjaaaa........ come on guys everything around you is moven or understood by language alacaha wuabba lubba dub dub. Lick lick my balls
Hi, great explanation! I am looking for a circuit just like that, but the newer chargers have a lot of IC components that are too tiny to work with. Any idea what charger you used for this? Thanks!
brother the white part of the diode emmites positive charge current not the negative charge current optocoupler is not a microcontrooler it is connecting device through led light inside of it
Bruh the mosfet gate triggered by IC555 timer typically the timer will generate PWM pulse signal and this will go through the gate of the mosfet to trigger the conduction between Source to drain...simple MOSFET is a switching device that's all 😊
In simple ,if U see the mobile charger,here the Input voltage at 240 Volts at 50/60Hz frequency is first fed to Input Rectifier stage, Which converts 240 Volt AC to 240 Volt DC. This 240 DC voltage is fed to a High Frequency Switch which converts this DC to High Frequency AC at 240 Volts with a frequency between 50KHz to 1MHz, So now we have 240 Volt AC at a higher frequency. Here comes the Switched Mode Transformer. These Switched Mode Transformer(SMT) are capable of handling higher frequency. So this SMT will now step down the 240 Volt AC at Higher frequency to required Output AC voltage at higher frequency. And the output AC voltage is now converted to DC using output rectification and filtering circuit. The DC output voltage is fed back to the control circuit which gives the firing pulse for the High Frequency Switch. Thus achieving AC to DC conversion
Thanks for your constructive feedback !! Please also watch other videos and give your constructive feedback. Also if u liked my effort, please like the video and subscribe the channel and help me grow. Thanks alot🙂🙂🙂
Is there any polarity issue of the input of mobile phone charger ? Like Phase to one side of the plug & neutral to another side of the plug. I have one xiaomi charger in which if I connect it to the socket like a way, the charger gets more hot; but if I interchange the charger plug to the socket in another way; then its become normal condition. Actually I wanted to know any internal circuit arrangement where AC phase & neutral has a certain arrangement.
The diodes are dealing with 230v AC and the DC current is again being changed to high f AC for transformer.as we know transformer converts AC to AC which means the conversion requires another rectifier for making it DC but there is none
Awesome Elaboration but u have skipped the resistor part in input Section of AC which is fusible resistor and frequency is directly proportional to the size of transformer
At Last stage I.e., before going to input there is only one diode that means half wave rectifier!!! Why????? There should be full wave rectifier isn't that??☺
How is the signal still AC after it leaves leaves rectifier? Doesn't the rectifier change the AC to DC? But if it was DC the transformer wouldn't work because it needs to be AC. Please response.
can you let me know what should be the value of components used (value of input resistor,capacitor).What is connected to the gate of the mosfet?.Also is it possible for you to share a seperate video on how does a PT works in such a application.Thanks in advance.
Bro you have used an integrator circuit in the secondary part of transformer coil. Can you explain, how you have converted AC into DC using an integrator ?
tnk u sirrr I have a doubt sir, MOSFET or simply transistors are used in the circuit to convert the 220V nonpulsating DC to 220V AC having much more frequency nna? So that the transformer can recieve AC
I opened one and played it it hoping to make art with it and then i realized it's probably dangerous and now im scared i have cancer bc i smelled it and it smelled like chemicals
Bhai mosfet doesn't convert dc to high frequency AC , it converts that dc to high frequency pulsating dc.. which acts like ac, as voltage is changing from 0 to particular value ... After rectification voltage never goes in negative side so there is no ac going in transformer , its pulsating dc.
can i put the transformer before the rectifier so i dont have to use mosfet and all i need is capacjtor to filter the rectified signal??? is that possible?
Thank you so much sir for your critical review. Please watch the other videos and give your constructive feedback. Also if you liked the content, please like the video and subscribe the channel,it will help me grow. Thank you so much🙂🙂🙂
noice................can we just plug a bare li ion battery to the charger...........i mean like is it safe?..............overcharge,heat,etc protection?
Sir, Please can you explain how the transformer operates in the adapter circuit? It has 2 windings.Why the second winding is used? I want to know the detailed operation.
Hey am looking for some thing that can be use as and automatic switch. Am try to make voltage booster. My goal is to make 5V in 12v or some where around that value. Am not sure what component can be used as a automatic switch, would appreciate the help
I have 2 doubts 1.after capacitor y can't u keep just regulator and get DC output so that extra transformer circuit is reduced. 2.once we have designed our transformer output is constant. but I found in our trains having 110v DC socket
Shouldn't the transformer be in the beginning of the circuit like a bridge rectifier. You said the transformer doesn't work on DC , then if the transformer was in the beginning it will work.
If u do that happy diwali in advance cause I had experienced this😂😂😂😂(I had blasted that SMPS transformers) the reason for that is we need low voltage with high frequency...... It is not AC actually it is a square wave like a pulse or pulsating DC(0n-off-on-off-on.....)....By this on off (fast switching)we generate high frequency....
pump kin bro it's about 1khz frequency and due to the such a high frequency Ac only one diode and one capacitor is use to convert it into DC at last step not need to use full bridge rectifier at last stage Hope u understand
Deepak Gaur Sahi bola apna Step down transformer 230v Ac ko 9 Or 5AC me convert karta hai & Diode ko ki jarurat isliye hai ki Current Reverse me flow na kare than Capacitor & Mosfet ata hai DC ke liye
bhai yeh starting ki ac to dc ki baat kr rhe h bhai ac to dc ke baad mosfet ne low freq. ko high freq. me convert kiya h and then woh bhi dc ko ac me convert kr transformer ko diya h and then diode or capacitor ne high freq. ac ko fir se dc mai convert kiya h smjhe
Simple and to the point, at the same time very informative. Good job man!
we use smps in charger not only to make its size smaller but also use it in wide voltage range(90v -270v).the 4 pin component which you called ic chip is known as opto coupler .and which you called normal transformer is actually called flyback smps transformer .normal transformer use iron/still as core ,but smps flyback transformer use ferrite core.
manasdelta thanks for your input and constructive feedback. please subscribe the channel if you like the effort.
Is opto-coupler a type of microcontroller?
what is the ratings, pin diagrams of the flyback smps transformer ??
Bharath Ram no
@@BharathRamMS No.. it is a coupling device ...or simply saying a voltage transmiter (connector) with isolation...Direct contact is avoided by means of IR based light sensing diodes..
I think this is the video I am searching from a week time..... Thanks alot
Thank you so much particularly for explaining about the size.
Bro you speak too fast you need couple of resistors to slow you down a bit this and is not a sprint
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
You can pause dumbass. Its better to have shrinked video with more knowledge.
Ok you lost me
He used MOSFET i think
As his frequency was high.
This is the only video that gave me the explanation I have been looking for. Thanks Sir
You explained so well that I understand every single thing. Thank you so much.
Confusing and Helpful at the same time
The world's best teacher thanks
I am only 2 minutes in but it seemed to me that while you were explaining what each individual part is you might as well acknowledge the USB output connector too.
I know what it is and the fundamentals of how that particular piece of this puzzle works, but for those who do not know what it is, a quick intro to it like the rest might help someone.
Jus sayin' ... :-)
I truly admire the fact that you do not want to waste peoples time with a long drawn out video. But there were a few times where you just motored through a sentence or two leaving my ears in the dust. Throw in the fact that I have not seen my Indian friends in years nor have I visited Pioneer Blvd and I had trouble keeping up. Of course that one is on me :-)
But yeah, almost sounded like you plugged yourself into one of those chargers you were going fast! But I'll take fast over a long drawn out video any day of the week.
I should add that I found this a very informative video as I did learn a couple things. Thank You and Thumbs Up!
Thank you sir for your constructive feedback. . i will take care of the things in futute for sure. .thanks
Very nice, pal. No excess rebadge, you INCLUDE paperwork, your explanation is perfect-teem style. You inclue simple theory, and you add A PERTINENT QUESTION. DARN, BUT YOU get an A. My own thought, the electronics industry has a bunch of playboy/girls in it, so YOU should be in showbiz!!!! Of course, I speak in the name of the changes IN THE WORLD, Again, this takes me back to old timey teaching/speaking.
Very nicely explained in lucid terms so that beginners also can learn....how much is the high frequency produced by MOSFET..?
in just 6 minutes now i understand how component inside charger work. u are so good..
Thank u so much kerry for ur constructive review. Please watch other videos too and give your review so that I can improve. Also please like the video and subscribe the channel and help me grow. . . Thanks again
Hey you are a genius! Thank you for assisting me to understand more about switch mode power inverters This is amazing sir
Love your handwriting. Thanks for explaining. Just the video I needed.
Thanks
Excellent video, Superbly explained 👍
Nice brother... Lot of doubts cleared... 👍
EXCELLENT EXPLAIN... EASY EXPLANATION BUT PHYSICS STUDENTS ARE UNDERSTAND...... WITHOUT BASE ... NOTHING TO UNDERSTAND....
bro hands down to the best video that explained this topic. Hope u make other eduactional vids.
Thank you bhai for your constructive feedback
Very simple and comprehensive thank you!!!
Agar yehi sari baten aap ne hindi me ki hoti to hamarey jesay jahilon k bhi kuch samajh me as jati.Phir bhi aap ka thanks
Maqbool Hussain bhai sabhi ko samajh aar islie english m ki baat. . . fir b aap puchh skte ho jo samajh ni aaya ho
Ha bhai plz talking in Hindi
You know the mind is so amazing it tries to explain "its " knowledge with simple arab,hindu, English and you should respect the knowledge and become knowledgeable enough that you can mold this language more smother for the audience... its about knowledge not about "memes" which is as terrance McKenna referenced the smallest amount of information gathered in one little "meme" you call... Ahalacacalalala the the the circuit alacajjjaaaa........ come on guys everything around you is moven or understood by language alacaha wuabba lubba dub dub. Lick lick my balls
Maqbool Hussain ...bro everybody should know english...its our prblm...nt theirs
Maqbool Hussain
Hi, great explanation! I am looking for a circuit just like that, but the newer chargers have a lot of IC components that are too tiny to work with. Any idea what charger you used for this? Thanks!
It's an old cell phone charges with pin. This video was made 3-4 years back
I never forgot SMPS circuit after watched your video. thank you
Question what would happen if you put 12 Volt DC into the input side were the AC is supposed to go? What would the output be?
Sharma Sir very nice video all the best
BRROOOOOO SLOW TF DOWN. LMFAOOO
Wrong you first need to step down voltage before rectifying with bridge rectifier
Very nicely explained with diagram. Please make one video on TV SMPS circuits
Excellent explanation. Thanks for this.
Nice and simple explanation. Thumbs Up.
thank you.
Baki ka nahi pata par mujhe toh simple me samajhna tha woh tumne samjha diya toh thanks
nice work sir......
try to explain about new mobile turbo charger in ur next video
So nice explanation
I searched for how a charger works, I expected animation videos, but the sad part there aren't animation videos based on a phone charger!
It's really easy to understand the concepts without reading ton of papers about microelectronic
Brother do more video like this stuffs really interesting!!
Great content! Always wanted a clear explanation like that of the stuff that's plugged in my room. Just improve your camera skills.
mclzc89 thank you so much. we will improve for sure. keep supporting.
brother the white part of the diode emmites positive charge current not the negative charge current optocoupler is not a microcontrooler it is connecting device through led light inside of it
Thank you for that explanation!
Missing point : You don't explain how the Gate that Mosfet switched - especialy in that circuit
Yes I too agree with u, how mosfet is switched?? From where get signal is produced
Bruh the mosfet gate triggered by IC555 timer typically the timer will generate PWM pulse signal and this will go through the gate of the mosfet to trigger the conduction between Source to drain...simple MOSFET is a switching device that's all 😊
In simple ,if U see the mobile charger,here the Input voltage at 240 Volts at 50/60Hz frequency is first fed to Input Rectifier stage, Which converts 240 Volt AC to 240 Volt DC. This 240 DC voltage is fed to a High Frequency Switch which converts this DC to High Frequency AC at 240 Volts with a frequency between 50KHz to 1MHz, So now we have 240 Volt AC at a higher frequency. Here comes the Switched Mode Transformer. These Switched Mode Transformer(SMT) are capable of handling higher frequency. So this SMT will now step down the 240 Volt AC at Higher frequency to required Output AC voltage at higher frequency. And the output AC voltage is now converted to DC using output rectification and filtering circuit. The DC output voltage is fed back to the control circuit which gives the firing pulse for the High Frequency Switch. Thus achieving AC to DC conversion
Thanks for your constructive feedback !! Please also watch other videos and give your constructive feedback. Also if u liked my effort, please like the video and subscribe the channel and help me grow. Thanks alot🙂🙂🙂
@@brainamplifier already done ,u can connect to me on my what's app 7018765198
awesome explaination dude
Great Explanation
Nice Video ...
How to measure amp of a mobile charger with the help of yellow multimeter...
Who controls the Mosfet? The IC. or you could say the brain of the charger.
Best explanation
Is there any polarity issue of the input of mobile phone charger ?
Like Phase to one side of the plug & neutral to another side of the plug.
I have one xiaomi charger in which if I connect it to the socket like a way, the charger gets more hot; but if I interchange the charger plug to the socket in another way; then its become normal condition.
Actually I wanted to know any internal circuit arrangement where AC phase & neutral has a certain arrangement.
Thanq sir. that's a great explanation
The diodes are dealing with 230v AC and the DC current is again being changed to high f AC for transformer.as we know transformer converts AC to AC which means the conversion requires another rectifier for making it DC but there is none
I'm pretty sure the "blue capacitor" is actual an MOV (metal oxide varistor).
Thankuuuuu.... it is so helpful to me
AKHIL KUMAR thank you
Awesome Elaboration but u have skipped the resistor part in input Section of AC which is fusible resistor and frequency is directly proportional to the size of transformer
At Last stage I.e., before going to input there is only one diode that means half wave rectifier!!!
Why????? There should be full wave rectifier isn't that??☺
How is the signal still AC after it leaves leaves rectifier? Doesn't the rectifier change the AC to DC? But if it was DC the transformer wouldn't work because it needs to be AC. Please response.
what the??? that is not an ic bro that is a PHOTOCOUPLER
it's optocoupler
nice video and good explanation
is it necessary everytime to convert ac to dc and then back to ac for changing frequency?
yes. . if you want a similar waveform ( i.e. if input is sinusoidal and we want sinosoidal output of different frequency) of different frequency.
If I wanted some Road Runner talk...I'ld go to 711 or Duncan Doughnuts.
Lovely explanation 👌👌👌
very well explanation but you should talk a little bit slower.
can you let me know what should be the value of components used (value of input resistor,capacitor).What is connected to the gate of the mosfet?.Also is it possible for you to share a seperate video on how does a PT works in such a application.Thanks in advance.
Bro you have used an integrator circuit in the secondary part of transformer coil. Can you explain, how you have converted AC into DC using an integrator ?
tnk u sirrr
I have a doubt sir, MOSFET or simply transistors are used in the circuit to convert the 220V nonpulsating DC to 220V AC having much more frequency nna?
So that the transformer can recieve AC
It's an inductor used as a fuse.protecting from high voltage
U didnt say y the transformer has 6 terminals instead of 4
Plzzzzzzzz Make another video with clear voice and explanation ..
I opened one and played it it hoping to make art with it and then i realized it's probably dangerous and now im scared i have cancer bc i smelled it and it smelled like chemicals
Sir isme aisa kya hota h jo local charger ke samaan or original charger m kon se samman ka fark hota h
Bhai mosfet doesn't convert dc to high frequency AC , it converts that dc to high frequency pulsating dc.. which acts like ac, as voltage is changing from 0 to particular value ... After rectification voltage never goes in negative side so there is no ac going in transformer , its pulsating dc.
Thank a lot man by know this I will make some New things
So is the mosfet creating the AC signal using pulse width modulation?
very nice bro i liked it
Why go from ac to dc back to AC then back to DC? Why not just AC to stepped down AC (by transformer) then to rectifier (DC)?
can i put the transformer before the rectifier so i dont have to use mosfet and all i need is capacjtor to filter the rectified signal??? is that possible?
Nice video, thanks for the details
Thank you so much sir for your critical review. Please watch the other videos and give your constructive feedback. Also if you liked the content, please like the video and subscribe the channel,it will help me grow. Thank you so much🙂🙂🙂
thanks. very informative
noice................can we just plug a bare li ion battery to the charger...........i mean like is it safe?..............overcharge,heat,etc protection?
Sir, Please can you explain how the transformer operates in the adapter circuit? It has 2 windings.Why the second winding is used? I want to know the detailed operation.
Thank you, covered what I wanted to know
I think the black one is not ic chip its an op amp?
In every charger bridge rectifier is used?????
Purfect 👍👍👍
That tinny 4pin component is not ic chip..it's opto coupler
What material is a phone charger head pins made of this is the part that will be plugged in l am speaking of
Hey am looking for some thing that can be use as and automatic switch. Am try to make voltage booster. My goal is to make 5V in 12v or some where around that value. Am not sure what component can be used as a automatic switch, would appreciate the help
I have 2 doubts
1.after capacitor y can't u keep just regulator and get DC output so that extra transformer circuit is reduced.
2.once we have designed our transformer output is constant. but I found in our trains having 110v DC socket
+vamsi krishna as our mobile need 5v dc, we have to step down the 110v/230v supply. To do that we have to use transformer.
Good job!!!
"After this you can find this cylindrical thing"
That's what she said 😂😂
Nice Explanation...!!
Vinay Kumar thank you
i have a doubt why not just use a dc transformer instead of converting to ac using a bridge rectifier?
The resistance is in place of fuse sometimes
Shouldn't the transformer be in the beginning of the circuit like a bridge rectifier.
You said the transformer doesn't work on DC , then if the transformer was in the beginning it will work.
If u do that happy diwali in advance cause I had experienced this😂😂😂😂(I had blasted that SMPS transformers) the reason for that is we need low voltage with high frequency......
It is not AC actually it is a square wave like a pulse or pulsating DC(0n-off-on-off-on.....)....By this on off (fast switching)we generate high frequency....
the size of the charger that's why the frequency is high and the capacitance low
Thanks for sharing info. But u didn't tell abt IC and how MOSFET does switching the signal automatically. Any way well done bro
Hey , great vid.
To which frequency is the Mosfet output changed to ?
pump kin
bro it's about 1khz frequency and due to the such a high frequency Ac only one diode and one capacitor is use to convert it into DC at last step not need to use full bridge rectifier at last stage
Hope u understand
in ckt digram we can't connect the transformer at input side .due to high voltage diode will be burn out
Excellent
Bhai rectifier n capacitor ke baad to ac dc ho gayi fir transformer ka kya use. Pehle transformer hona chayie tha n then rectifier!
Deepak Gaur Sahi bola apna Step down transformer 230v Ac ko 9 Or 5AC me convert karta hai & Diode ko ki jarurat isliye hai ki Current Reverse me flow na kare than Capacitor & Mosfet ata hai DC ke liye
bhai yeh starting ki ac to dc ki baat kr rhe h bhai ac to dc ke baad mosfet ne low freq. ko high freq. me convert kiya h and then woh bhi dc ko ac me convert kr transformer ko diya h and then diode or capacitor ne high freq. ac ko fir se dc mai convert kiya h smjhe
very helpful video thx a lot
Is there a magnet inside of charger?