Elektrobit Propsim+ Radio Channel Simulator

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 125

  • @damowdotnet
    @damowdotnet 3 ปีที่แล้ว +214

    6:20 - The ghosts of the WCDMA phones that thing tested are leaking through the ether.

    • @oriole8789
      @oriole8789 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Best comment haha

    • @stonent
      @stonent 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I was thinking the same thing!

    • @derkeksinator17
      @derkeksinator17 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      it almost took me a minute to figure that out, I thought it was interference or some weird crosstalk from my audio setup, which currently does "things".

    • @K-Riz314
      @K-Riz314 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Even more strange is I was watching a live eagle cam on here earlier and the same interference came through. I've not heard that in years. VERY strange

    • @Mister_Brown
      @Mister_Brown 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cmas5854 my phone still makes interference but not that exact interference

  • @EEVblog
    @EEVblog 3 ปีที่แล้ว +72

    I love these specialised bits of industry test kit, always very interesting!

    • @D4no00
      @D4no00 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      either I am stupid or this test kit costs more than any individual can afford today, specialized connectors, specialized components, specialized chips in sockets, goddamn. Are they so cheap because of the SDR and chips that can do such things?

    • @timun4493
      @timun4493 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@D4no00 these things take a lot of effort to design and they won't sell to many of them. The parts are of course also quite expensive but if a large proportion of what you are paying for is engineering time spending additional time optimizing production could would only make it more expensive. I don't this is much of problem, of course it would be nice if test was more affordable but as it isn't possible for an individual to design most these things and get them into production I don't think it has be possible for and individual to afford them

    • @D4no00
      @D4no00 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@timun4493 I guess you are right, I always miss the price of engineering since I come from a third world country where capable engineers get paid cents for their work. I suppose the electronics industry is going the same way as software, there will be created tools that will do the hard work for you and all you will do is select the blocks you require for it to work, of course at the price of custom modifications. I mean compare a simple software for checking the connections and clearance of a board, it is scalable even to the most complicated of the boards, and such processes can be applied to most of the design.

    • @wuddadid
      @wuddadid 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dave, what are you doing here? You're not allowed to watch videos!

  • @SionynJones
    @SionynJones 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    it always makes my day when mike uploads a video of a tear down of interesting electronics, just need to grab a coffee

  • @bertholtappels1081
    @bertholtappels1081 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I now watched the video, and the circuits have “Oulu” written all over it. In the early nineties, Nokia was a forerunner in many things wireless, but NMT and GSM infrastructure in particular concentrated around Oulu and Haukipudas, both in Northern Finland. For some reason, a bunch of RF gurus cluster together in Finland, practicing their voodoo art. Elektrobit is rooted in Oulu, Finland too. People crossed the Nokia/Elektrobit fence regularly, in both directions. Nokia cellular infrastructure PCBs - both digital and baseband - look totally cut from the same cloth, also because Elektrobit worked as a subcontractor on some of the Nokia designs. I did the receiver of the TETRA transceivers, and the specs were VERY hard to meet in production. These Propsims were also (probably mostly) used in production tests, and I still have nightmares from fighting with them in a Nokia production facility in Äänekoski, of course also in the middle of nowhere in Finland.

    • @cambridgemart2075
      @cambridgemart2075 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I would have put Oulu in Western Finland rather than Northern Finland!
      Is Elektrobit still in business there? Might expand my job search to include them as they haven't turned up in my searches so far.

    • @ErlingStage
      @ErlingStage 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cambridgemart2075 The radio related part of Elektrobit is called Bittium today. Elektrobit also exist, but is automotive SW. Both still present in Oulu.

    • @cambridgemart2075
      @cambridgemart2075 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ErlingStage Thanks, Bittium are on my list already. Appreciate the information.

    • @rkan2
      @rkan2 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Just early nineties? I would say the forerunning would've run from the late 80s to around 2010 :P First commercial digital (e.g. GSM/2G) network was launched in Finland in 1991.

    • @faaf42
      @faaf42 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oulu or Salo Finland. Mainly Oulu.

  • @TheEmbeddedHobbyist
    @TheEmbeddedHobbyist 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    sounds like your phone is trying to make contact with it at the 6 min's mark.

  • @bertholtappels1081
    @bertholtappels1081 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I used one of those things too, when working at Nokia developing TETRA transceivers, poetically named TTRXes. Our Propsims were part of a much larger unit, called TERESA, a Tetra specific test unit, also made by Elektrobit. Those things were incredibly finicky (Finnish, too, but that’s another matter), expensive and mightily expensive.

    • @digitalradiohacker
      @digitalradiohacker 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you for the TTRX.
      They're popular amongst hobbyists nowadays for conversion into amplifiers. We provide power, tap for bias and then provide an input - Tons of decent write-ups on the web.
      Whenever I see one for sale I buy them just on the basis of the effectively infinite capacity of the heatsink!

    • @bobert4522
      @bobert4522 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How much did a whole rack run?

    • @bertholtappels1081
      @bertholtappels1081 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@digitalradiohacker Very cool, being a HAM myself, I would buy one, or more, in a heartbeat if they came up for sale for an amount anything close to reasonable. About the heatsinking - the early versions had machined heatsinks, but we had to move to extruded aluminum because it made higher fin density possible, since cooling was actually inadequate, although because they saved a penny, too. And that is with huge PAPST fans kicking up a hurricane from the bottom of the cabinet. Another non-obvious challenge was that the power transistors were mounted (and had to be mounted) longitudinally to the fins, meaning that the "top" transistor got "preheated" air from the "bottom" transistor, and the top transistor was harder to discipline over the temperature range because the linearity requirements for the power amplifier were very tough. In a push-pull configuration, you easily get 2nd-order distortion with the tiniest of imbalances and the delta in heatsinking was enough to make it a nightmare. ACP (adjacent channel power) was one of the tough specs, IIRC -60dBc, partly because because TETRA was basically a digital system to be overlayed on an analog 25kHz grid, and ETSI says you gotta stay in your lane.

    • @bertholtappels1081
      @bertholtappels1081 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@bobert4522 It's been "a while". For some illustration, it had an FSEA30 in the rack as well as one of the Anritsu vector modulation synthesizers.

    • @digitalradiohacker
      @digitalradiohacker 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@bertholtappels1081
      There was a time when I had quite a few of these units kicking around here, but I had to downsize and raise some money and sold all but one. The one I have remaining has no machining marks on the heatsink fins, so it must be what you describe as a "later" version.
      What is hilarious, is that you guys were struggling with a "small" heatsink, and years later, I buy them up for when I need SERIOUS cooling for a battery analyzer project etc. It also seemed odd to me that the base stations ran such "high" output power compared to the handsets (which run around 1W). Presumably, it lets the mobile stations build a list of "cell improving" sites long before the mobile ststions can actually talk to them.
      Another amateur was doing some experiments with the DSP boards - I think he'd figured out some kind of AT command structure? I donated my DSP board to him because I had more than enough projects on the stove.
      Unlike most infrastructure, which is usually useless outside of its designed use, the TTRX is still highly sought after for all kinds of uses.

  • @vgamesx1
    @vgamesx1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    What no light box video? I hear those are quite popular recently. :)

    • @cup_and_cone
      @cup_and_cone 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Probably need a shipping container light box for an item this big.

    • @EEVblog
      @EEVblog 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      *snort*

  • @JamesUKE92
    @JamesUKE92 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Brings back memories of developing UMTS node-B firmware for Motorola before China screwed us over. We had ridiculously expensive Ubinetics mobile simulators before any actual phones existed.

    • @rkan2
      @rkan2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Screwed us over... you mean, just copied everything? :P

    • @JamesUKE92
      @JamesUKE92 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@rkan2 it was called “Joint venture” at the time!

  • @PlasmaHH
    @PlasmaHH 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Now thats quite a few components to salvage, therapeutic desoldering evenings...

  • @Darieee
    @Darieee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    so .. how would that main 5v rail fancy spot-welding batteries ..?

  • @Mister_Brown
    @Mister_Brown 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    those pga chips appear to be laser programmable gate arrays
    theres an article easily found by googling chip express 1997

    • @yellowcrescent
      @yellowcrescent 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Looks like the product datasheet is still available (search "ChipExpress CX3000"), and they offered them at least until the mid-2000s. They even offered 1 week turnaround times for prototyping. FPGAs were around in the mid to late 1990s, but I'm guessing this service was either cheaper or offered better capabilities?
      "The CX3000 technology features high density (10K gates/mm2) and logic capacity of up to 1.5M gates. This high density results from utilizing a fourlayer metal interconnection, enabling competitive prices for high-volume production. Additionally, the CX3000 technology features extremely low power dissipation of 0.3µW/MHz/gate, and a unique voltage flexibility utilizing a dual-oxide process that allows operating with solely 5V Vcc. This product family offers up to four embedded analog PLLs."

    • @Darieee
      @Darieee 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks guys!

  • @tHaH4x0r
    @tHaH4x0r 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    12:40 Looks like a balun type circuit, taking the single ended input signal from the right side and splitting it into two, each going to their own separate amplifier chains.

  • @faaf42
    @faaf42 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    I used to use one of those when developing first Nokia WCDMA phone yyyyears back.

    • @WafflesASAP
      @WafflesASAP 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Holy shit, you were a developer on those phones? That's cool as _hell._ THANK YOU, hahaha =)

    • @Boyracer73
      @Boyracer73 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Where & when? :)

    • @faaf42
      @faaf42 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Boyracer73 Around.... 2000...2008 Salo Finland

  • @AureliusR
    @AureliusR 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    man, those huge boards filled with custom chips and CPLDs could all probably fit in one or two FPGAs now in 2021. Wild how fast chip technology moves!

  • @geronimostade8279
    @geronimostade8279 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    These boards for sure look like they're made by the guys who made SGI boards for challenge and onxy! Lovely

  • @MVVblog
    @MVVblog 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I like the way you show us all this stuff

  • @jk86tech
    @jk86tech 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your teardowns! You talk about so many interesting aspects and own experience, its really interesting. You find very cool stuff, but you probably can teardown something ordinary and it would be quite interesting still ;)

  • @RambozoClown
    @RambozoClown 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    A bit of the old applied ultraviolence.

    • @spagamoto
      @spagamoto 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      IDCHOPPERS

  • @stonent
    @stonent 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Might be interesting to send one of those big ceramic PGAs to ElectronUpdate for a close inspection of the layers inside it.

    • @TomStorey96
      @TomStorey96 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Beat me to it!

  • @hateercenor
    @hateercenor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    DSP might have been socketed for programmability or future upgrades to an improved pin compatible DPS.

  • @sarahjrandomnumbers
    @sarahjrandomnumbers 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gotta love how all of that tech can now be shoved into an A/D, FPGA and D/A, most likely on a single board.
    Want to simulate some multipath? Cool, just mess with the phase in software, and kick it out to the D/A.
    12:38 Mixers and pre-amps :)

  • @shmehfleh3115
    @shmehfleh3115 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So that's what those little ears on that DSP's package are for! I've only ever seen them soldered down, and I've wondered why TI chips had them.

  • @Boyracer73
    @Boyracer73 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Heeeey, I have used these when I worked for Nokia Mobile Phones testing (E)GPRS L1 receiver performance around year 2002 :)

  • @rymannphilippe
    @rymannphilippe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks for the video.
    Always interesting stuff.
    Love every new content from you.

  • @WolfmanDude
    @WolfmanDude 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How are they processing signals in the GHz range with 100Mhz DACs and digital logic? Do they mix it down to some lower IF and then upconvert to RF again? I expected this to be a box of RF filters, switches and noise generators!

  • @douro20
    @douro20 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Are those IDT RAMs dual ported? There are some rather interesting applications for dual-port RAM, as it can be written to and read out simultaneously. Some DSPs have an amount of it built in. I've heard of people using them to program EPROMs and microcontrollers, using one port to write the memory and another to program the device.

  • @RedFathom
    @RedFathom 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    they seem to throw away so much on upgradability to never use it.
    that chip in the socket is BQFP. probably a lot more likely to be dropped being in a socket.

  • @Vbeletronico
    @Vbeletronico 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Quite an interesting equipment; funny how early it was - the TMS320C50 was a very powerful DSP in the 1990s. Elektrobit was a big cellphone ODM for Nokia.

  • @bitcoredotorg
    @bitcoredotorg 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was super interesting, Mike. Thanks for producing this video. Yes, bummer there wasn't much of any RF black magic in there. I always enjoy your vids and they are a highlight of my day. Cheers!

  • @vincei4252
    @vincei4252 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    There's a lot of zener based noise generators on eBay from China. It's a shame the one in this unit didn't have something way more interesting in it. Funny you were able to get the unit for 130 pounds in the UK. US Ebay these are being listed for $14K+ good luck to the sellers.

    • @oriole8789
      @oriole8789 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      eBay is a collection of "sellers" most of whom have no idea as to how to run a sales business.. so it's dominated by egos, belief that "surely someday someone will buy it" and other misguided ideologies haha.. very wasteful. Most of them don't value "turnover" at all. I do save substantial money for my business now and then with bulk eBay purchases, but mostly due to sellers not knowing what they have. It's very rare that I hit a "mutually beneficial" deal, where I feel that I got decent value, and the seller did as well. Kind of sad..

    • @vincei4252
      @vincei4252 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@oriole8789 You can say that again. I stumbled across some interesting obsolete parts last year. The seller had hundreds of packs of these things and hadn't sold a single one. I made a reasonable offer on a couple of them. The guys response was that he couldn't afford to take a couple of dollars off the price. I just moved on with my life :)

    • @bansci
      @bansci 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Those Chinese noise sources are scary, they run very hot , have a pretty large output power. I would definitely wear protection before getting it on the end of my spectrum analyser

    • @oriole8789
      @oriole8789 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@vincei4252 I know exactly what you mean. There's a pattern where people just dig in their heels, refuse to budge, and the items remain in their stores for years.. collecting dust, taking up space and depreciating further. If your item doesn't sell within a *year*, you should really reconsider your price. My personal patience level for sales is a few months at most. I messaged some seller to let them know that they're selling old stock items at 2-10x above full retail prices, pointed them to authorized distributors with listed online prices, and they still didn't budge. Their last response was a passive aggressive "You're such a nice person." haha. I don't even know what to make of that. ;) Gotta move on with your life, like you said!

  • @DextersTechLab
    @DextersTechLab 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent vid with weird expensive old tech! Awesome!

  • @cambridgemart2075
    @cambridgemart2075 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It looks like the CX3000 devices are specified as dice rather than packaged devices, although CE do manufacure packaged devices. The CX3301 has 150k gates, 144kb memory and max 424 I/O (all pins count as I/O), clearly the version in that unit doesn't utilise all of the I/O as you observed on the die.

  • @justDIY
    @justDIY 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a fantastic piece of equipment on the inside. I'd hate to troubleshoot a loose connection inside some of those boards, spaghetti central.

  • @Karthor.
    @Karthor. 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Are you going to do a teardown of the Kodak HG2000? that you showed on the live zoom, would be fun to see, because i got one myself! pretty impressive thing has a built in 386 processor inside it

    • @gorak9000
      @gorak9000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think he already has older videos about it, and www.electricstuff.co.uk/ektapro.html. I have known about that FPGA replacement project for a long time, but I never realized it was also MikesElectricStuff - heh! Of course it is!

    • @Karthor.
      @Karthor. 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@gorak9000 That's not the camera i meant he has picked up recently i think, a Kodak HG2000, that one can record on its own, that one you linked is a Kodak Ektapro 1000 TR, thanks anyways =)

    • @mikeselectricstuff
      @mikeselectricstuff  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Maybe but it's not that different to the Motionscope unit I looked at a while ago, though there are some interesting details for high-G ruggedness

    • @Karthor.
      @Karthor. 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mikeselectricstuff I see, i have to check the motionscope video out, just a heads up i did something in terminal with that camera and typed 'l' and enter if i remember correctly was 2 years ago, when i did that it ereased everything from the flash memory without asking.
      Luckily i had a dump of everything and could re-flash it !

  • @keyboard_toucher
    @keyboard_toucher 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    data sheet spells negligible wrong at 1:25 but i guess that's negligible

  • @oetken007
    @oetken007 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    06:00 I think it could be very interesting to use one of these boars fo an own project. Like to make an own spectrum analyser.

  • @HDXFH
    @HDXFH 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    6:20, getting some inteference there

  • @1bigsyd
    @1bigsyd 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Would love you to give us a tour of your workshop

    • @loordgek
      @loordgek 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      he has already done that th-cam.com/video/xDVtrxvia20/w-d-xo.html

  • @Thats_Mr_Random_Person_to_you
    @Thats_Mr_Random_Person_to_you 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Considering how much 'free' space there is on those custom spun chips makes you wonder if they could have condensed the BOM a bit better by better utilising the silicon space.....
    There must be a reason of course that would make sense if all the facts were available. But on face value it does seem odd that they were happy to leave soo much silicon space unused all the same!

    • @joshfinch972
      @joshfinch972 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'd suspect that they had the tooling for that die size and it worked out cheaper to just bang everything out in the same form factor rather than retooling.

    • @Mister_Brown
      @Mister_Brown 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      they're not actually custom chips at all they're laser programmed gate arrays google chip express 1997 if you want more info

  • @watswat123
    @watswat123 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    God, I love this channel.

  • @rkan2
    @rkan2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Commenting about the disappointment about it being all digital... This thing seems to have been made about 10 years after the first digital cellphone (and network), so I don't know if it should really be a surprise the test gear wouldn't be up-to-date too.

  • @originalmianos
    @originalmianos 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I always wondered why all the trouble with gaskets when those wavelengths should not escape such a thin slot?

  • @clambino7980
    @clambino7980 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I couldn't believe my eyes. A video? Wooooooooo!

  • @WafflesASAP
    @WafflesASAP 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Ironic, the cellular interference around the 5:45 mark (through like 6:45 and onward) =P

    • @cambridgemart2075
      @cambridgemart2075 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Indeed, I was wondering if it was deliberate!

  • @edgeeffect
    @edgeeffect 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you do anything with posh socketed non-custom chips.... use them in circuits or flog 'em on E. Bay or anything?

  • @Franksey180
    @Franksey180 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Totally understand that when buying uncommon kit like this you are rolling the dice as to how useful it might be and if worth buying at all. Would like to know what you can/will salvage from it?

  • @bansci
    @bansci 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for another interesting teardown! These mobile RF test units are always disappointing, there's nothing reusable in the agilent 8960 series systems either.

  • @IIGrayfoxII
    @IIGrayfoxII 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is is with the the grid traces on the control board.

  • @MrTurboturbine
    @MrTurboturbine 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good timing, I just got off ebay a couple of Alcatel-lucent WCDMA remote radio heads to take apart...

  • @yuribochkarev4477
    @yuribochkarev4477 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please make more new video about some stuff like that and teardown

  • @yanikkunitsin1466
    @yanikkunitsin1466 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    At firs read it as "propriapism", was shocked

  • @alexv3780
    @alexv3780 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Found a short datasheet for the Advanced Gate Array from Chip Express link: www.digchip.com/datasheets/download_datasheet.php?id=245082&part-number=CX3003

  • @bfx8185
    @bfx8185 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's pity you destroy that noise source :( Only such diode from noisecom is for 30-100$ .

  • @thesaurus1523
    @thesaurus1523 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for posting!!

  • @gordonwelcher9598
    @gordonwelcher9598 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Apple doesn't need this.
    You are just holding it wrong.

  • @M0JHN
    @M0JHN 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nest of coax pigtails their

  • @dcallan812
    @dcallan812 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice power supply í guess when this was not a cheap bit of kit. 2x👍

  • @lauram5905
    @lauram5905 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What kind of things do the phone chipset manufacturers test with this? Is it the ability to discriminate those channels under the noise conditions?

    • @advancedmicrosystems4658
      @advancedmicrosystems4658 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How well a chipsets performs under fading and multipath conditions.

    • @faaf42
      @faaf42 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      At least to check if the impulse response filter SW on L1 was working properly.

  • @nicholasroos3627
    @nicholasroos3627 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    YYEEESSSSS!

  • @ForgottenLore
    @ForgottenLore 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've never been this early before. :D

  • @Exciting__Electronics
    @Exciting__Electronics 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    First 😜

    • @awatt
      @awatt 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Congratulations 🥇

    • @Exciting__Electronics
      @Exciting__Electronics 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@awatt I haven't prepared a speech 😑