Last summer I visited the museum in Bolzano where Otzi is in display with all his clothes, tools and weapons. The best part for me is not the frozen mummy but all the stuff he was carrying including an axe made of copper.
Incredible journey through Italy's genetic history! It’s fascinating how the past is still alive in the people today. May God's blessing guide you and everyone who watches this video on their own path of discovery.
My paternal haplogroup is “G2a2b2a2”from Anatolian farmers like Ötzi & my maternal haplogroup is “U5b2c2” from western hunter gatherers like Cheddar man.
I'm not Italian but Italians are an underrated European tribe. Their creativity, the best hair dryers, best cars, best beds, best harnesses, best glasses, best hanggliders, everything you can think of, Italians shine. They are indeed the modern Romans. It's a shame they let their DNA mix with the slaves and soldiers during Roman times, that took their edge. They still top 7 economy.
@@LaurenMartins I'm Italian and you know nothing of History or DNA. Arabs OWNED ITALY for centuries and the Romans didn't have to "Mix" with anybody. Arabs came and "Mixed" with Romans. Greeks owned Italy for Centuries. The Spanish owned Italy for centuries. Ancient Rome itself had people from all over the world even free Black African people. One was Emperor. Italians today have DNA from cultures you have no idea about. Racist comment.
Did anyone ever consider that this man may not have been a victim, but was someone who'd committed a crime and was fleeing when the people of the village caught up to him and dispensed punishment for his crime? Just because someone or several someones killed him doesn't mean he was a good guy. Without written records, no one has any way of knowing the true story.
That’s an interesting perspective! Scientific research gives us a clearer picture of Ötzi’s death. CT scans and forensic analysis show that he died from a catastrophic injury: an arrowhead lodged in his left shoulder severed a major artery, causing him to bleed to death. He also had head trauma, possibly from a fall or an additional blow. Traces of blood from multiple individuals on his tools and clothing suggest he was in a violent altercation shortly before his death. While it’s true we can’t know his personality or motives, the evidence supports the idea that he was likely ambushed or attacked rather than fleeing from justice. Without written records, we’ll never know the full story, but the forensic evidence paints a vivid picture of his final moments.
@@TheHistoryHubs He has a very good point. Why was he alone in the first place even if he was attacked? Banishment and 'Aloneness' was/is practiced by nearly every primitive tribe as punishment for transgression. People didn't leave group safety easily and didn't even hunt alone. It has been suspected that Juana Maria the Native American woman found alone on San Nicholas Island was banished there.
if this was the case...who knows the reasons for the exile In a village of mafiosi those who are against mafia could be exiled, chased or executed. In a village of religious fundamentalist someone against this would be banned and probably killed. Maybe this tribe was making human sacrifices with innocent Kids and he saved one of the victim and that's the reasons why they banned or chased him Who knows? Maybe he was the good guy, running away from a village of bad guys, ..as Abraham or Loth did.
I am from South-Tyrol, Italy, like Ötzi. Recently I did a DNA test: for 75% I am from the same alpine valleys where I am from. the rest is of French and German heritage
Io sono Friulana (Friuli orientale)... anni fa' ho fatto anch' io un test del DNA... il mio aplogruppo e' H1b, percentuali del 20% neolithic anatolian farmer, Nord Africa, oltre il 40 % limitrofe Spagna settentrionale/Francia meridionale.
peccato che ötzi avesse dna sardo ,,,quando i sardi millenni prima di cristo circumnavigavano l,africa e tutto il mediterraneo in quelle valli del nord i pochi abitanti vivevano ancora nelle caverne...per chi non lo sapesse la sardegna detiene il piu grande patrimonio archeologico antico di tutto il pianeta ed e uno dei popoli piu antichi di tutta europa se non il piu antico
@helenaziegler6005 buongiorno... io ho ordinato il mio kit, dalla ditta Genomia Ldt (Rep. Ceca)... tramite posta prioritaria... ottimo servizio, avevo pagato 250 €.
I watched your video and it was well produced and maps were excellent. However, I am wondering where you got your DNA admixtures for modern Italy. Yes there is a cline from North to Central to South (Sicily included) with Sardinia being a genetic isolate due to high Anatolian Neolithic Farmer DNA (Early European Farmer source). Several papers in the last 8 years I think should be noted. First, Sazzini et al 2016 "Differential genomic background and disease susceptibility along the Italian peninsula". Figure 1 in that paper shows 4 clusters, North Italy, Central Italy South Italy (Sicily included) and Sardinia. Figure 2 plots the Italian Clusters and Central Italy actually overlaps with the South (Campania, Sicily, Calabria, Puglia and Basilicata) and North Clusters (Emilia, Piedmonte, Liguria, Lombardy, Veneto, etc), showing the most genetic variability (Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio, Marche and Abruzzo). Figure 3 has the admixture models. Raveane et al 2019 "Population structure of modern-day Italians reveals patterns of ancient and archaic ancestries in Southern Europe" uses ancient DNA source populations to model modern Italy (See Figure 2: Ancient North African, East Asian, Anatolian Neolithic, Western European HG, Eastern European HG, Caucus HG and Iran-Neolithic). The results from the paper show 3 Clusters, Sardinia, North-Central Italy and South-Central Italy and Sicily. All Italian and populations show high Anatolian Neolithic which would be similar to Otzi's genome. From the paper "In the ultimate analysis, all the Italian clusters were characterized by relatively high amounts of Anatolian Neolithic (AN) contributions, ranging from 56% (SItaly1) to 72% (NItaly4),distributed along a north-south cline (Spearman = 0.52, P < 0.05; Fig. 2, A to C, fig. S5A, and data file S3), with Sardinians showing values above 80%, as previously suggested" Figure 2 also shows the admixture models with the Yellow (Anatolian Neolithic) being the dominate source population for all modern Italian populations. The cline from the North to South to Sardinia can be explained by higher Steppe-admixture, proxied for using the Eastern European HG genome (Blue) in the North vs additional Iran_Neolithic and CHG in the South. Cheers
If you're Sicilian you probably have 1-5% Semitic/Jewish DNA. There were many Jews brought to Sicily as slaves by Romans and later were there in every port as Merchants.
I'm Sicilian from both sides of my family, same town. My DNA findings are mostly southern Italy with smaller percentages from the Greek Islands, Crete, Cypress, Malta, and Spain as well.
👏👏👏 molto bello e veritiero . L'Italia e molto diversa, anche in tutto. Da italiana ringrazio, soprattutto per il superamento di stereotipi che non ci identificano. Grazie
You have completely forgotten the Gauls and even turned Milano into a roman name, while it's celtic: very inaccurate! Where are the Veneti? The Ligurians? There are of course many good parts and I understand it's difficult to condensate everything in 25 minutes, but some mistakes could have been avoided.
@@luigibenni3449 This is a falsity. Mediolanum was founded by the Ligurians ,in the middle of the wast forest where they had a sanctuary. At the time of the foundation, the Celts were still scrambling in the Asian steppes !
Not a single video I've watched on this subject has pronounced his nickname correctly. This one has Otzi instead of Ötzi. The ö is pronounced like the noun in British English 'bURn' but with rounded lips. German has the following two words: schon (already) and schön (beautiful). Österreich is the name Austrians use for their country.
@ichnusanonesteitalia6890 etnicamente no. Ma forse saprai che gli Italiani non sono una etnia. Siamo un mix di diverse "razze". Non siamo mai stati una singola etnia, neppure i Romani lo erano.
@ichnusanonesteitalia6890 anzi, essere Italiani significa condividere una cultura, non lo stesso sangue. In questo senso, sei più Italiano di noi del continente.
Always felt bad for this guy such a sad and lonely death. I’ve often thought that somewhere there was a family waiting for him scanning the Horizon wondering if today would be the day he’d come home
I’ve thought the same. It’s sad to think about what his family might have gone through, waiting and wondering. It reminds me of a time when my dad didn’t come home when he was supposed to. Mobile phones weren’t a thing back then, and we later found out he’d been in a traffic accident and taken to the hospital. It took him months to recover. That uncertainty and worry are feelings you never forget
Well, I read someplace that about half of the residents of the city of Rome were slaves. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th Century, what happened to these slaves (& other slaves in the countryside or other cities and towns.) Did they assimilate with the general population or were they suppressed and mostly killed or what?
@@mariosandri4010 assimilate? Like the massacre of greeks in south Italy? Ahahahhaa you dont wanna know what we did to Gauls (not celtics in the north tho) ahahaha you clearly only read Mickey Mouse… go back to it
…Nevermind. Ignore that one comment I made on your Germany video lol. Anyway, my farter (er…I mean father’s) family is mostly from Campania, but my paternal grandfather’s family is from the foot and tip of the boot. I’m surprised that I didn’t inherit his olive complexion and curly hair, though my hair is fluffy and dark lol. I’m also short like a lot of Italian women.
The etruscans mediteranean, same period or a bit after minoan civilization yet it is ignored that the artifacts are so similar that it feels that the Etruscans were a colony or a continuation of Minoan civilization after the volcanic eraption
it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zito_(famiglia)#:~:text=La%20famiglia%20Zito%20%C3%A8%20una,di%20Sant'Agata%20di%20Militello. Sono siciliani di origine normanna
video a little ignorant, civilization in the Italian peninsula was not born with the Etruscans, but in Sardinia with the Nuragic civilization, we should study better
Very interested about Italian DNA in human timelines in Italy including Sardina and Sicily. A lot of my paternal ancestors and my maternal ancestors came from Campina Province where Naples, Italy (Napoli, Italia) is in my D'Auria-Doria Family Tree in longer blueblood lines in my ancestral lineage. Otherwise I am the Second-Generation Southern Italian-American citizen in my D'Auria Family on American soil. Recently the DNA testing results have shown that I have: H1 in maternal DNA and H7 in maternal DNA, and RIB in paternal DNA in a fact. My close paternal uncle who was my family physician with his Ph.D. and M.D. had had told me that our ancestors lived in Rome, Italy (Roma, Italia) for a very, very, long times then both of Central and Southern Italy including Sicily were influenced by ancient Greek civilization--Manga Gerica (Greater Greece) before the Roman Empire began to rule over Europe, North Africa, and Middle East. Well, I strongly have my ties to Italy including Sardina and Sicily as part of Italian Culture, Italian-American Culture, Italian Heritage, and Italian-American Heritage in nature. Now I am glad to hear that bright light finally comes here to me.
I am central southern Italian and my kids and my niece are red hair and blue eyes. I don't see that much brown eyes in Central Italy. I see blue eyes, hazel and green eyes. I believe we are mostly Greeks mixed with the keltics.
Ma quali çeltici! Le popolazioni del centro Italia sono di stirpe sabellica, (ovvero indoeuropea! Cioè con in origine comune sì çelti, ma non çelti! Questi sono arrivati nella pianura padana, fino a Senigallia..) Più greci ed i primi abitatori dell’Italia ovvero quelli chiamati cacciatorini raccoglitori dell’Anatolia..
@@donatoegizii2084 La parola "sabellica" o "sannita" non ha un significato preciso in sé, ma si riferisce semplicemente ai popoli che abitavano le zone dell'attuale Molise e Abruzzo. Le radici di questi gruppi sono principalmente greche e celtiche, ma se si vuole risalire ancora più indietro, si scopre che molte delle nostre origini affondano nelle antiche tribù di Israele, espulse dagli Assiri e dai Babilonesi. Alcuni dei nostri stemmi e costumi tradizionali abruzzesi, infatti, conservano ancora simboli legati al casato di Giuda, testimoniando una connessione storica profonda.
no, there was paralel people in the east starting those civilizations, indeed they started to stay in one place for longer time, no more nomadic hunting, they started to make huge settlements, wars and destroying the earth, more and more wiping out plants and animals.....till now. All is relative, , the chinese, also people around Hindus, and maybe even around indonesia there was paralel civilisations like that, and still we dont know if the first of those kind cames also to Anatolia...but more sure is, onnew thing is coming, and those people found another new thing and it is interchanging till a point....and seems that those farmers who came where mostly indo-european language, but also some like closer to semitic languages like etruscan and raetian and maybe others....but languages are not a genetic thing but is passed over.....but the first civilisations around anatolia/mesopotamia we know today was not indo-european speakers....so we have to investigate much more to say something like this ;)
@@damaslpressath If other civilizations had been equivalent, they would not have shut themselves up in their own backyard. The Chinese, in the 13th century came to Africa, then returned home and destroyed ships because the government deemed foreign lands irrelevant.
They were romanized and subjected to Rome, with NO ethnic cleansing. (interbred with the Romans and later the Lombards) they are still alive nowdays. Their descendants are the modern population of northern Italy I think
Wich Is the reasons why most of northern italians' DNA test depicts them as mainly "french" The reasons is, I think, that both, the french and the italians from the northern regions of the peninsula, have (and share) strong gallic roots. No italians are "french" then But both of them, french and northern Italian people, share some (sometimes a lot of) "gallic DNA". Mixed with Roman (more in Italy), frankish (in France), Lombard, Ligurian and Greek blood PS I am refferring tò the common/traditional population that we had before the massive immigration waves of the last decades. ..of course nowdays population of both, northern Italy and France, also have a lot of Sicilian, Calabrese, African, Arab, Chinese, Bengali, Pakistani and latin american blood, wich makes them even closer one another as both strongly subjected to a similar ethnic transition and people's replacement)
sometimes huge groups in those times and from roman empire till middle age also where dying in masses and its regions where replaced, so we have to be very carefull with those things to interprete or say that region was 3000 years ago with this or that tribe ;) And you can imagine that romans made no big difference from specific tribes, you can see now after having genetic tests in Hallstatt/Lathene time where all people called keltic or raetian....now we know that raetian where close related to etruscan and that keltic where not a ethnic monotone tribe but many tribes with similar culture living close and etc. etc. sometimes also regions just where named after first tribe they met there, or because this specific tribe had most influence in that region....finally you can say it was like europeans came to americas and call northern Inuit, Mayas, Inkas or Aztheks as indians.....and when conquering azthekes or Mayas, they just sometimes noticed, that this people lived under rules by aztekes, but had very different aspects, language or cultures. So imagine they say you have indian ancestors you go to amazonas and want to find your roots....but later ur DNA reveals u are canadian cherokee or whatever..... ;)
forget this clips, it is more like what u can think or not....but it is very regional everything and all those tests they do, they compare your mix with other mixtures and put you in one group or tell you three groups from which u got higher level....and so on. So i think in sicily u can have ancestores from all people of roman empire, of its slaves and later conquerer, but maybe you are from group of albanian, or greeks which lived for centuries in their comunities and have lesser of all ?
Beautiful video but not correct enough. Otzi have 2 more friends with him when he died. DNA found on him . Otzi belong to first goat keepers 🐐 of Europe (came from Anatolia,and live only on EU mountains 🏔️)... He probably died of hand from someone who is R1b (first EU hunters).
He could have been a rebel against a tribe of religious fundamentalist, maybe a tribe where human sacrificies were usual. And he was exiled then chased as he was a rebel and against this. Maybe he had saved a kid's life from being burnt alive for some idol and false diety and thats the reason why he had to run away from the village then chased and killed.
According to some studies, everyone incolved thinks he was cursed because many died that were physically close to him. So it seems possible he was not a good person. There are many studies published about this.
Hi 🙂 Nannini derives from the Latin name "Nanninus" which was the modification of the name Joannes (Giovanni in Italian, John in English). The surname is typical of Florence, but is also widespread in other parts of Tuscany and in Bologna. Instead, Matera derives from the beautiful city of Matera (Basilicata), however it is also very widespread in Puglia.
Ötzi's mitochondrial dna put him in clan Katrine. (The 7 daughters of Eve by Bryan Sykes ) I always assumed that my dna would show Scandinavia/ Britain. But a mt dna test showed northern European. And put me and my siblings in clan Katrine. I have read the Clan Katrine is thought to have lived in what is present day Italy, right at the northern Adriatic, now under water after the last ice-age melted. I find it all so interesting!
@astanco1574 nah its all bunk I've been studying dna & ethnic migrations 20 years now. You follow the liberals I'll follow my 4.0gpa instead. IJ originated in the Sinai Penninsula and J stuck around when it split. I went to Rome. The false prophet comes from J in Mecca most likely, the AC comes from Rome the pope most likely y haplogroup I
Etruscans were erased by Romans ahahah even in a bad way i would say, the racial thing was importwnt even back then i Guess… same happened to greeks and gauls up north in fact… never integrated never mixed, a prisoner never saw Rome, apart from Gladiators ofc
Y-Adam and Mitrochondrial-Eve are both from the African continent. Are you claiming that there is a completely different genetic root separate from the two above?
My appeal to every Muslim, my brother or sister, the owner of the channel, I know that it is not my right to comment on your channel, but God is my witness that our circumstances are harsh and forced me to do this. Please forgive me. My brother, there is still a brotherhood of faith. I asked you for a bag of flour. My brother, we women cannot go out among men. There is still a woman with you. My brother, God has honored you. You are men. We are women. We cannot go out or work like you. My brother, where is the brotherhood of faith in your hearts? We are women. There is no brotherhood, no mercy, no compassion, no humanity. And give good tidings to the patient. It is the greatest hope while waiting for what we want. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' How many times I called and talked and tried hard, but no one responded. Oh man, we are with you. My mother ordered us food from the restaurant. Moreand today. My mother left. Crying. She said, Why are you crying, my mother? She said, My daughter, I ask. God, that I may be honored by death. She said, Why, my mother. She cursed us. She said, "My daughter, today the restaurant owner insulted me. I said, 'Why?' I said, 'How can I be better than people?' I ask God, my daughter. May God gather me. With death alone, a gathering that is better than this humiliation and this humiliation. It is true. I am saying this. It diminishes my value and respect. But, man. I swear to God that I did not say this. I kiss your boots. I am so hungry that my conscience no longer allows me to let you go and ask us for food. I kiss your boots, man, and I ask you by God Almighty and in the Book of God, man, I kiss your boots, man. He has caused us harm, my brother, so that we can buy a kilo of flour and pay the rent. My brother, have mercy on us. He who is in the show will have mercy on you, He who is in the sky. My brother, this is my WhatsApp number: 00967772168484. Whoever can help us,message me on WhatsApp. We will send him the full name. He will transfer us as much as he can. May Allah reward you. Allah knows that my family and I, our house rent is 15 thousand Yemeni riyals per month, and now we owe 45 thousand for 3 months. The owner of the house is one of those people who do not have mercy. By Allah, my brother, he comes every day and humiliates us and talks about us and wants to throw us out of the house and into the street because we were unable to pay him the rent. We will have until the end of the week, and if we pay him, he will swear by Allah that he will throw us out into the street without mercy. See my situation for yourselves. I ask you by Allah, the Living, the Eternal, to help me. By Allah, the Almighty, even at night we cannot sleep from fear. We do not have mattresses or blankets to warm ourselves from the cold. Everything is flooded from the rain, and we have no one but Allah and then you. My brothers, I kiss your boots, don’t turn me awayempty-handed. Help us with whatever you can. Is it acceptable to you that we live in this place? We are girls and we have no one. Our father died in a car accident. Consider us your daughters and your honor, and help me with whatever you can. May God reward you with good =>[[}>] ^][/&;;&;&&;•̥·-•.,¸-•.,¸°·̮ •̥·°,.•¯,.•¯,;;;.≪∫⌈,.≪∫⌈,.≪∫⌈,.≪∫⌈,.≪∫⌈,.------------------------------...-,-,-,--,-,-,-,-,,-,-,-,-,............
The etruscans mediteranean, same period or a bit after minoan civilization yet it is ignored that the artifacts are so similar that it feels that the Etruscans were a colony or a continuation of Minoan civilization after the volcanic eraption
Last summer I visited the museum in Bolzano where Otzi is in display with all his clothes, tools and weapons. The best part for me is not the frozen mummy but all the stuff he was carrying including an axe made of copper.
His story survived! The other villagers who killed him are forgotten.
Incredible journey through Italy's genetic history! It’s fascinating how the past is still alive in the people today. May God's blessing guide you and everyone who watches this video on their own path of discovery.
My paternal haplogroup is “G2a2b2a2”from Anatolian farmers like Ötzi & my maternal haplogroup is “U5b2c2” from western hunter gatherers like Cheddar man.
Which DNA test you do? If you don’t mind me asking.
@
Familytreedna 🧬. I took the Big Y 700 dna test & MTdna test.
Who cares?
@@massimilianomencacci2510 I care, it is very interesting. You should go back to watching cartoons.
Italian DNA is the best. Italy is the best ccountry in der World, with the very old history and Culture. I love my Italian Land and im proud of Italy.
I'm not Italian but Italians are an underrated European tribe. Their creativity, the best hair dryers, best cars, best beds, best harnesses, best glasses, best hanggliders, everything you can think of, Italians shine. They are indeed the modern Romans. It's a shame they let their DNA mix with the slaves and soldiers during Roman times, that took their edge. They still top 7 economy.
Racist comments.
@@rhondakiblinger7339 the reality is not racist, it's just reality.
You forgot to mention the Italian clothes and also the Italian shoes which are still the best in the world. I'm Greek, not Italian.
Hang gliders??
@@LaurenMartins I'm Italian and you know nothing of History or DNA. Arabs OWNED ITALY for centuries and the Romans didn't have to "Mix" with anybody. Arabs came and "Mixed" with Romans. Greeks owned Italy for Centuries. The Spanish owned Italy for centuries. Ancient Rome itself had people from all over the world even free Black African people. One was Emperor. Italians today have DNA from cultures you have no idea about. Racist comment.
Did anyone ever consider that this man may not have been a victim, but was someone who'd committed a crime and was fleeing when the people of the village caught up to him and dispensed punishment for his crime? Just because someone or several someones killed him doesn't mean he was a good guy. Without written records, no one has any way of knowing the true story.
That’s an interesting perspective!
Scientific research gives us a clearer picture of Ötzi’s death.
CT scans and forensic analysis show that he died from a catastrophic injury: an arrowhead lodged in his left shoulder severed a major artery, causing him to bleed to death.
He also had head trauma, possibly from a fall or an additional blow. Traces of blood from multiple individuals on his tools and clothing suggest he was in a violent altercation shortly before his death.
While it’s true we can’t know his personality or motives, the evidence supports the idea that he was likely ambushed or attacked rather than fleeing from justice.
Without written records, we’ll never know the full story, but the forensic evidence paints a vivid picture of his final moments.
Blood on his knife 🤔
I’ve considered that as well and would anticipate something like that being one likely scenario.
@@TheHistoryHubs He has a very good point. Why was he alone in the first place even if he was attacked? Banishment and 'Aloneness' was/is practiced by nearly every primitive tribe as punishment for transgression. People didn't leave group safety easily and didn't even hunt alone. It has been suspected that Juana Maria the Native American woman found alone on San Nicholas Island was banished there.
if this was the case...who knows the reasons for the exile
In a village of mafiosi those who are against mafia could be exiled, chased or executed.
In a village of religious fundamentalist someone against this would be banned and probably killed.
Maybe this tribe was making human sacrifices with innocent Kids and he saved one of the victim and that's the reasons why they banned or chased him
Who knows?
Maybe he was the good guy, running away from a village of bad guys, ..as Abraham or Loth did.
My husband’s paternal line is from Palermo, Sicily. Their original name is Pintopano, some changed to Penepent in upstate New York.
Now I'm in the mood for spaghetti.
That does it, now I'm going for the antipasto, parmesan cheese and a bottle of Pinot Grigio ......😃😃😃
That does it, now I'm going for the antipasto. the parmesan cheese and a bottle of pinot Grigio... 🤗🤗🤗😃😃😃😃
That does it, now I'm going for the antipasto, the parmesan cheese and the Pinot Grigio . 😃😃😃
Spaghetti 🍝 😋sounds perfect as a summon of this video
Rome was the first great multicultural city of antiquity and perhaps of all time.
wrong.
Wrong , was pure Italian , DNA , in the empire multicultural.
@@deepburrito hahahahahahahaha ahahahah. LOL. wrong ? what ?
Lel this is 3000 years before Rome
Very interesting thank you for sharing 👏🏻👍☘️🌿
I am from South-Tyrol, Italy, like Ötzi. Recently I did a DNA test: for 75% I am from the same alpine valleys where I am from. the rest is of French and German heritage
Io sono Friulana (Friuli orientale)... anni fa' ho fatto anch' io un test del DNA... il mio aplogruppo e' H1b, percentuali del 20% neolithic anatolian farmer, Nord Africa, oltre il 40 % limitrofe Spagna settentrionale/Francia meridionale.
@@AleBorgo118 io sono di Ferrara, la famiglia di mio padre visse qui sin dal 1600. Sono curiosa di fare un test genetico, quale mi consigliate?
@@helenaziegler6005helena ziegler, classico nome e cognome italiano ahahhahaa
peccato che ötzi avesse dna sardo ,,,quando i sardi millenni prima di cristo circumnavigavano l,africa e tutto il mediterraneo in quelle valli del nord i pochi abitanti vivevano ancora nelle caverne...per chi non lo sapesse la sardegna detiene il piu grande patrimonio archeologico antico di tutto il pianeta ed e uno dei popoli piu antichi di tutta europa se non il piu antico
@helenaziegler6005 buongiorno... io ho ordinato il mio kit, dalla ditta Genomia Ldt (Rep. Ceca)... tramite posta prioritaria... ottimo servizio, avevo pagato 250 €.
All humans are related.
You're welcome.
esatto
Bravo
I watched your video and it was well produced and maps were excellent. However, I am wondering where you got your DNA admixtures for modern Italy. Yes there is a cline from North to Central to South (Sicily included) with Sardinia being a genetic isolate due to high Anatolian Neolithic Farmer DNA (Early European Farmer source). Several papers in the last 8 years I think should be noted. First, Sazzini et al 2016 "Differential genomic background and disease susceptibility along the Italian peninsula". Figure 1 in that paper shows 4 clusters, North Italy, Central Italy South Italy (Sicily included) and Sardinia. Figure 2 plots the Italian Clusters and Central Italy actually overlaps with the South (Campania, Sicily, Calabria, Puglia and Basilicata) and North Clusters (Emilia, Piedmonte, Liguria, Lombardy, Veneto, etc), showing the most genetic variability (Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio, Marche and Abruzzo). Figure 3 has the admixture models.
Raveane et al 2019 "Population structure of modern-day Italians reveals patterns of ancient and archaic ancestries in Southern Europe" uses ancient DNA source populations to model modern Italy (See Figure 2: Ancient North African, East Asian, Anatolian Neolithic, Western European HG, Eastern European HG, Caucus HG and Iran-Neolithic). The results from the paper show 3 Clusters, Sardinia, North-Central Italy and South-Central Italy and Sicily. All Italian and populations show high Anatolian Neolithic which would be similar to Otzi's genome. From the paper
"In the ultimate analysis, all the Italian clusters were characterized by relatively high amounts of Anatolian Neolithic (AN) contributions, ranging from 56% (SItaly1) to 72% (NItaly4),distributed along a north-south cline (Spearman = 0.52, P < 0.05; Fig. 2, A to C, fig. S5A, and data file S3), with Sardinians showing values above 80%, as previously suggested" Figure 2 also shows the admixture models with the Yellow (Anatolian Neolithic) being the dominate source population for all modern Italian populations. The cline from the North to South to Sardinia can be explained by higher Steppe-admixture, proxied for using the Eastern European HG genome (Blue) in the North vs additional Iran_Neolithic and CHG in the South.
Cheers
How exciting! I share some of his DNA!😊
I am Italian and Sicilian and I am from old DNA . Had a DNA test and found many surprises from it . Thanks for this video
Thanks for your comment!
Did your DNA test results confirm the findings in our video?
I'd also like to know if your DNA test confirmed the findings of this video.
Yeah, I’m curious.
If you're Sicilian you probably have 1-5% Semitic/Jewish DNA. There were many Jews brought to Sicily as slaves by Romans and later were there in every port as Merchants.
I'm Sicilian from both sides of my family, same town. My DNA findings are mostly southern Italy with smaller percentages from the Greek Islands, Crete, Cypress, Malta, and Spain as well.
was hoping to learn a bit more about otzi than you covered.
Very interesting.
Thank you for sharing. 🌿
Glad that you enjoyed it. Thank you for watching!
Great video, thank you very much...I am Italian from my father's side and yes, the paternal haplogroup is G2, somehow like Ötzi...
👏👏👏 molto bello e veritiero . L'Italia e molto diversa, anche in tutto. Da italiana ringrazio, soprattutto per il superamento di stereotipi che non ci identificano. Grazie
You came through! Grazie!
Hope you enjoyed it!
@TheHistoryHubs Very much, thanks for the great content
You have completely forgotten the Gauls and even turned Milano into a roman name, while it's celtic: very inaccurate! Where are the Veneti? The Ligurians? There are of course many good parts and I understand it's difficult to condensate everything in 25 minutes, but some mistakes could have been avoided.
@astanco1574 Mediolanum was the latinization of gaelic Medhelan, in the middle of the plain. Most of place names in the region are of gallic origin
He also speaks of roles diverse races but not all who lived in Rome were Roman's. Many didn't have their Roman citizenship who lived in rome.
Sapresti darmi informazioni di questa caratura riguardo a Torino invece?
@@luigibenni3449
This is a falsity. Mediolanum was founded by the Ligurians ,in the middle of the wast forest where they had a sanctuary. At the time of the foundation, the Celts were still scrambling in the Asian steppes !
@ezzovonachalm9815 well, 2400 years ago, the celtic people were already settled over most of Europe, not Asia.
Not a single video I've watched on this subject has pronounced his nickname correctly. This one has Otzi instead of Ötzi. The ö is pronounced like the noun in British English 'bURn' but with rounded lips. German has the following two words: schon (already) and schön (beautiful). Österreich is the name Austrians use for their country.
Ötzi was normally in austria.. but.. what are borders, they change just thruogh political wars
Since Otzi had Italian blood... we should call him "Giancarlo". 🤣🤣🤣
Just joking.
@@danielefabbro822 dna sardo ,,percio niente di italiano dal momento che noi sardi etnicamente non siamo italiani
@ichnusanonesteitalia6890 etnicamente no. Ma forse saprai che gli Italiani non sono una etnia.
Siamo un mix di diverse "razze".
Non siamo mai stati una singola etnia, neppure i Romani lo erano.
@ichnusanonesteitalia6890 anzi, essere Italiani significa condividere una cultura, non lo stesso sangue.
In questo senso, sei più Italiano di noi del continente.
Always felt bad for this guy such a sad and lonely death. I’ve often thought that somewhere there was a family waiting for him scanning the Horizon wondering if today would be the day he’d come home
I’ve thought the same. It’s sad to think about what his family might have gone through, waiting and wondering.
It reminds me of a time when my dad didn’t come home when he was supposed to.
Mobile phones weren’t a thing back then, and we later found out he’d been in a traffic accident and taken to the hospital.
It took him months to recover. That uncertainty and worry are feelings you never forget
Well, I read someplace that about half of the residents of the city of Rome were slaves. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th Century, what happened to these slaves (& other slaves in the countryside or other cities and towns.) Did they assimilate with the general population or were they suppressed and mostly killed or what?
What about the Celts in Italy
@@CarolHill-o7b erased 2000 years ago, study history woulve helped
@@sleepyjoe8256 conquered and assimilated, not erased. Understanding history would help
Is Celtic germanic people.. the Longobardi
@@mariosandri4010 assimilate? Like the massacre of greeks in south Italy? Ahahahhaa you dont wanna know what we did to Gauls (not celtics in the north tho) ahahaha you clearly only read Mickey Mouse… go back to it
@@mariosandri4010you clearly only read Mickey Mouse ahahha go back to it
…Nevermind. Ignore that one comment I made on your Germany video lol.
Anyway, my farter (er…I mean father’s) family is mostly from Campania, but my paternal grandfather’s family is from the foot and tip of the boot. I’m surprised that I didn’t inherit his olive complexion and curly hair, though my hair is fluffy and dark lol. I’m also short like a lot of Italian women.
Apologies if I missed your earlier comment! Could you kindly remind me?
U deserve a sticker you brave creature
@@TheHistoryHubsno, you were already working on the video when I commented. Don’t worry about it.
@@mikei7498for what? Calling my dad my farter because he doesn’t stop farting? 😂
Ma chi lo dice che siamo basse?
I’m a descendant of Otzi. I never knew it until I had my DNA tested.
Poor guy never had pizza or pasta
The etruscans mediteranean, same period or a bit after minoan civilization yet it is ignored that the artifacts are so similar that it feels that the Etruscans were a colony or a continuation of Minoan civilization after the volcanic eraption
I can find no other source that claims the Italian surname Zito is Arabic in origins. Peculiar
I grew up in montreal..i knew some zitos!!
it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zito_(famiglia)#:~:text=La%20famiglia%20Zito%20%C3%A8%20una,di%20Sant'Agata%20di%20Militello. Sono siciliani di origine normanna
I’m not Italian, but I carry the same haplogroup as Otzi.
video a little ignorant, civilization in the Italian peninsula was not born with the Etruscans, but in Sardinia with the Nuragic civilization, we should study better
Very interested about Italian DNA in human timelines in Italy including Sardina and Sicily. A lot of my paternal ancestors and my maternal ancestors came from Campina Province where Naples, Italy (Napoli, Italia) is in my D'Auria-Doria Family Tree in longer blueblood lines in my ancestral lineage. Otherwise I am the Second-Generation Southern Italian-American citizen in my D'Auria Family on American soil. Recently the DNA testing results have shown that I have: H1 in maternal DNA and H7 in maternal DNA, and RIB in paternal DNA in a fact. My close paternal uncle who was my family physician with his Ph.D. and M.D. had had told me that our ancestors lived in Rome, Italy (Roma, Italia) for a very, very, long times then both of Central and Southern Italy including Sicily were influenced by ancient Greek civilization--Manga Gerica (Greater Greece) before the Roman Empire began to rule over Europe, North Africa, and Middle East. Well, I strongly have my ties to Italy including Sardina and Sicily as part of Italian Culture, Italian-American Culture, Italian Heritage, and Italian-American Heritage in nature. Now I am glad to hear that bright light finally comes here to me.
I Doria o Dori non sono greci ben si albanesi antichi,vissuti vicino a Morea polepones,
Nao polis. New city. My surname Iannaccone descends from the Greeks.
Could Otzi have been an ancestor of a famous person ?
Why is he the only 5000 year old corpse remaining? Predestined or random accident??
I am central southern Italian and my kids and my niece are red hair and blue eyes. I don't see that much brown eyes in Central Italy. I see blue eyes, hazel and green eyes. I believe we are mostly Greeks mixed with the keltics.
Ma quali çeltici! Le popolazioni del centro Italia sono di stirpe sabellica, (ovvero indoeuropea! Cioè con in origine comune sì çelti, ma non çelti! Questi sono arrivati nella pianura padana, fino a Senigallia..) Più greci ed i primi abitatori dell’Italia ovvero quelli chiamati cacciatorini raccoglitori dell’Anatolia..
@@donatoegizii2084
La parola "sabellica" o "sannita" non ha un significato preciso in sé, ma si riferisce semplicemente ai popoli che abitavano le zone dell'attuale Molise e Abruzzo. Le radici di questi gruppi sono principalmente greche e celtiche, ma se si vuole risalire ancora più indietro, si scopre che molte delle nostre origini affondano nelle antiche tribù di Israele, espulse dagli Assiri e dai Babilonesi. Alcuni dei nostri stemmi e costumi tradizionali abruzzesi, infatti, conservano ancora simboli legati al casato di Giuda, testimoniando una connessione storica profonda.
But otzi didn't just simply fall asleep. He was killed. Shot in the back by arrow probably while trying to escape people hunting him
He might have shot himself. Shooting migration birds high in the sky and one arrow returns to the bowman
⭐✨⭐✨⭐✨⭐✨⭐
A quality production.
THANK YOU 👍❤
Many thanks!
Neolithic Anatolian farmer, people founder of world civilization
no, there was paralel people in the east starting those civilizations, indeed they started to stay in one place for longer time, no more nomadic hunting, they started to make huge settlements, wars and destroying the earth, more and more wiping out plants and animals.....till now. All is relative, , the chinese, also people around Hindus, and maybe even around indonesia there was paralel civilisations like that, and still we dont know if the first of those kind cames also to Anatolia...but more sure is, onnew thing is coming, and those people found another new thing and it is interchanging till a point....and seems that those farmers who came where mostly indo-european language, but also some like closer to semitic languages like etruscan and raetian and maybe others....but languages are not a genetic thing but is passed over.....but the first civilisations around anatolia/mesopotamia we know today was not indo-european speakers....so we have to investigate much more to say something like this ;)
@@damaslpressath If other civilizations had been equivalent, they would not have shut themselves up in their own backyard. The Chinese, in the 13th century came to Africa, then returned home and destroyed ships because the government deemed foreign lands irrelevant.
Etrusco non e semitico@@damaslpressath
@@astanco1574of course! Don't make confusione! Anatolica people of MESOLITIC periodo are not the same of today Turkish people!
Illyrian Pellazgiian Arbër Alban the oldest people in Europe 🦅
Why does my updated ancestry test result say 20% Northern/80% Southern Italy? The first result was more diverse like this video
What happened to the Cisalpine Gauls in northern Italy?
They were romanized and subjected to Rome, with NO ethnic cleansing.
(interbred with the Romans and later the Lombards) they are still alive nowdays. Their descendants are the modern population of northern Italy I think
Wich Is the reasons why most of northern italians' DNA test depicts them as mainly "french"
The reasons is, I think, that both, the french and the italians from the northern regions of the peninsula, have (and share) strong gallic roots.
No italians are "french" then
But both of them, french and northern Italian people, share some (sometimes a lot of) "gallic DNA".
Mixed with Roman (more in Italy), frankish (in France), Lombard, Ligurian and Greek blood
PS I am refferring tò the common/traditional population that we had before the massive immigration waves of the last decades. ..of course nowdays population of both, northern Italy and France, also have a lot of Sicilian, Calabrese, African, Arab, Chinese, Bengali, Pakistani and latin american blood, wich makes them even closer one another as both strongly subjected to a similar ethnic transition and people's replacement)
sometimes huge groups in those times and from roman empire till middle age also where dying in masses and its regions where replaced, so we have to be very carefull with those things to interprete or say that region was 3000 years ago with this or that tribe ;) And you can imagine that romans made no big difference from specific tribes, you can see now after having genetic tests in Hallstatt/Lathene time where all people called keltic or raetian....now we know that raetian where close related to etruscan and that keltic where not a ethnic monotone tribe but many tribes with similar culture living close and etc. etc. sometimes also regions just where named after first tribe they met there, or because this specific tribe had most influence in that region....finally you can say it was like europeans came to americas and call northern Inuit, Mayas, Inkas or Aztheks as indians.....and when conquering azthekes or Mayas, they just sometimes noticed, that this people lived under rules by aztekes, but had very different aspects, language or cultures. So imagine they say you have indian ancestors you go to amazonas and want to find your roots....but later ur DNA reveals u are canadian cherokee or whatever..... ;)
@@Horahce-q2g8u For the moment, Italians haven't intermarried with many strangers like you think. Italy is not France, nor England.
We are here still,but now we speak latin and some celtic words survives in our dialect.
1% Sardinian… Throwing 100% Italian phenotype❤..😂
With just a little more global warming we might find more mummies
My italian relatives were named di Hombello,did someone heard this name,and where I could find them?😅
So , why are most Italian men really pushy ???
This DNA, is for Sicily as well?
forget this clips, it is more like what u can think or not....but it is very regional everything and all those tests they do, they compare your mix with other mixtures and put you in one group or tell you three groups from which u got higher level....and so on. So i think in sicily u can have ancestores from all people of roman empire, of its slaves and later conquerer, but maybe you are from group of albanian, or greeks which lived for centuries in their comunities and have lesser of all ?
For Sicily what? siculi race is one of the oldest Italic subraces, recent dna studies even confirmed they still the same people of 4000 years ago
Beautiful video but not correct enough. Otzi have 2 more friends with him when he died. DNA found on him . Otzi belong to first goat keepers 🐐 of Europe (came from Anatolia,and live only on EU mountains 🏔️)... He probably died of hand from someone who is R1b (first EU hunters).
Just tell us about the DNA, and forget about the “tasting blood” bit of nastiness.
I was in brindizi And Roma is sem in Albania pipell
Some of this information isn’t true
He could have been a rebel against a tribe of religious fundamentalist, maybe a tribe where human sacrificies were usual.
And he was exiled then chased as he was a rebel and against this.
Maybe he had saved a kid's life from being burnt alive for some idol and false diety and thats the reason why he had to run away from the village then chased and killed.
According to some studies, everyone incolved thinks he was cursed because many died that were physically close to him. So it seems possible he was not a good person. There are many studies published about this.
Italy is a melting pot, that happened over time.
Nope, the melting pot is over the Alps, happened suring centuries
Italy never mixed even after recent dna studies
Italy is not a melting pot, never has been.
And the name Nannini? And Matera? i believe both in the northern region, please enlighten me on the origin of both sir name.
Hi 🙂
Nannini derives from the Latin name "Nanninus" which was the modification of the name Joannes (Giovanni in Italian, John in English).
The surname is typical of Florence, but is also widespread in other parts of Tuscany and in Bologna.
Instead, Matera derives from the beautiful city of Matera (Basilicata), however it is also very widespread in Puglia.
or war it a war party/army those retreating from battle? lost a war ?
Ötzi's mitochondrial dna put him in clan Katrine. (The 7 daughters of Eve by Bryan Sykes ) I always assumed that my dna would show Scandinavia/ Britain. But a mt dna test showed northern European. And put me and my siblings in clan Katrine. I have read the Clan Katrine is thought to have lived in what is present day Italy, right at the northern Adriatic, now under water after the last ice-age melted.
I find it all so interesting!
Italian is Chinese
Chinese is Mongolians , I’m Italian, what is Chinese food🤢🤮
Wow ok, Ancestry was right about me then.
Italy was not a distinct country until 1868. It was regions, city states and principalities.
Y haplogroups a-j originate in Africa and Saudi Arabia. Only Eurasian dna k-t originates in Eurasia. We are not related
Everyone shares one ancestor.
@MAW51187 no we don't
@astanco1574 nah its all bunk I've been studying dna & ethnic migrations 20 years now. You follow the liberals I'll follow my 4.0gpa instead. IJ originated in the Sinai Penninsula and J stuck around when it split. I went to Rome. The false prophet comes from J in Mecca most likely, the AC comes from Rome the pope most likely y haplogroup I
Etruscans were erased by Romans ahahah even in a bad way i would say, the racial thing was importwnt even back then i Guess… same happened to greeks and gauls up north in fact… never integrated never mixed, a prisoner never saw Rome, apart from Gladiators ofc
Y-Adam and Mitrochondrial-Eve are both from the African continent. Are you claiming that there is a completely different genetic root separate from the two above?
..... wow Lol 😂😂😂😂
Races evolved on the spot, migration is a recent thing.
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@@robertm.-mh6nothis is a scam. I have seen it before
@@loislewis5229 report these comments!
Usual scam stuff
This channel concerns Human DNA of Italians genetic origin! What about religion ?! Shut up! You mus stay out this discussion! 👎🏿👎🏿👎🏿👎🏿👎🏿
I'm greek and mi DNA related to the hanter of the alp
Να αρχίσεις το σκι 😂
Greeks were destroyed by Romans 2000 years ago in the peninsula
Read some book, it didnt eneded well for them…
The etruscans mediteranean, same period or a bit after minoan civilization yet it is ignored that the artifacts are so similar that it feels that the Etruscans were a colony or a continuation of Minoan civilization after the volcanic eraption