Transistor Radio Repair: Logical Fault Finding

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 92

  • @matambale
    @matambale ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One of the best videos on a logical path to fault finding I've ever seen, thanks George. Would say that the AGC on that probe would drive me nuts - but then, so does constantly having to reach for the volume control on a manual one.

  • @dougmcartin3881
    @dougmcartin3881 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Well done George. I love the descriptions on Ebay as to condition. It's even better at the Ham swap meets when you ask the seller if the radio works. He says, "It worked the last time I used it." What he neglects to tell you is the reason that he stopped using it. Namely that it went on fire the last time he used it and it's never been used again. 73 Doug.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's the rub isn't it. Why did they really put it away. On broadcast sets it could be the lack of FM but probably not, more likely it was too expensive to throw away but cheaper to buy new than repair the old one.

    • @daleburrell6273
      @daleburrell6273 ปีที่แล้ว

      ...speaking for MYSELF- I actually look for transistor radios that don't work, because I know how to FIX them-(!)

  • @YouAllKnowBob
    @YouAllKnowBob 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I've said it before and I'll say it again, you have a lot nicer old radios on that side of the pond! Great teaching video!

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Many thanks Bob. Some are nicer but you had better designs on your tube sets than just brown boxes.

  • @Donno308
    @Donno308 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi George. I just re-watched this one having just finished my Hacker. It all makes a lot more sense now having dealt with one. I need a signal tracer. I would have been following the signal through with the oscilloscope. Cheers.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      A scope would have worked as well, I just find having audio means you don't need to be looking in two places at once. Signal tracers are pretty easy to build so you could put one together with some bits and pieces in half an hour or so.

    • @Donno308
      @Donno308 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@GeorgeChristofi Hi George. Yes I'll be looking at doing that some time soon. It looks pretty simple. Cheers.

  • @TonyAlbus
    @TonyAlbus 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice step by step debugging and repair George!

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks Tony. Logical fixing is better than blind luck!

  • @andybbeck2043
    @andybbeck2043 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    George this a super video George I really
    Enjoyed this .has given some confidence to try fix one with not much tools

  • @keithbrandaw7229
    @keithbrandaw7229 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi George, like the direct strait forward diagnosis. Thanks for the stream , entertaining!

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Tried to do a straightforward, no faff run through of how to see whats faulty. Us old hands can sort of do it in our sleep but newcomers might just take one look at the insides and give up. Thanks for watching it Keith. All the best.

  • @Codeeze
    @Codeeze 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Nicely done George. Logical fault finding can be highly illogical at times, but in the main, it's the sequence you show here in your video.
    A basic test equipment setup is all that is needed, nothing flashy, and needn't be expensive.
    As you know, I have also started exclusively using different transistors, more commonly available than those that are the norm, and to great effect.
    Nice nod at the end there to Chris' latest video - did make me chuckle 😁

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You know me, sense of humour with an irreverent streak. It's mostly common sense but logical makes life easy!

  • @lukabread4099
    @lukabread4099 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video came just in time beacuse i got a old radio and the switches got bad contacts and now it works, ill try fixing another one too thanks.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is a great hobby to get into. It can throw curveballs at you for obsure faults but generally once you get to find your way around you will find it interesting and fun.

  • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
    @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Another great video and greatly appreciated. As a newbie to this sort of thing, this very basic tuition is learning gold to me. I really appreciate it.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it, Really should do more basics videos really because I think they will appeal to more people starting out, not just the old hands redoing the same thing over and over.

    • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
      @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@GeorgeChristofi That would be a good idea...otherwise you are preaching to the converted! Whereas there are lot of people who are interested but may lack confidence to ask in case they look stupid.
      I'm a photographer by trade and from teaching, I know what is obvious to people who have been in the trade for years, is a big hurdle to newcomers.
      Little things like which wires from the Hacker's battery leads to connect to with a power supply. Obvious to you, learning gold to me!

  • @simon7030
    @simon7030 ปีที่แล้ว

    As a novice I have learned loads thanks for you great production.

  • @SoddingaboutSi
    @SoddingaboutSi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Rohde & Schwarz? Name dropper! Cheers George, nice wireless. None of that Roberts crap.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Had to name drop, just in case people were unsure who makes decent test gear! Almost as much fun as repeating current limited power supply!

  • @LarryDeSilva64
    @LarryDeSilva64 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I never saw one of those Hacker radios over here in the states. The other one they fail to tell you in the EBAY description is that the power supply was removed from the radio. Rubbish capacitors and non functional transistors always a good rule of thumb and yes I do have a thumb that is one inch shorter than the other. Yes all very good practical steps to diagnose a radio George. There are illogical ways but those normally produce sparks and magic smoke. Thanks for sharing George always a pleasure.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Many thanks Larry. If you do see one in the US then grab it because there was only ever one export model. There are very few of them left at all! With a lot of British sets, they use the AFxxx series of transistor and they are prone to growing whiskers internally that short the can to the junction. It's a good idea to tap them and you can get the radio back to life. Also, capacitors... Certain brands are change on sight these days. Neither of those will diagnose a blown speaker or faulty power switch!

  • @old64goat
    @old64goat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice job on tracing out the radio George.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Many thanks Bill. Hope you are feeling better now.

  • @jimnewman5596
    @jimnewman5596 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That was a great troubleshooting video on that radio George, I didn't know that a simple change out of the germanium transistors with silicone transistors would work without a change of biasing.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Jim. I think both Roberts and Hacker radios have such broad tolerances on the transistors that pretty much anything will fit. The ideal is low noise higher amplification devices and you just have to match that with voltage ratings of the devices. I could have fitted Russian germanium but I'm hanging onto them for now because the guitar crowd love them in effects pedals.

  • @terryblackman6217
    @terryblackman6217 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was the perfect video for the beginner. Brilliant. 👍😊

  • @Radiocruncher
    @Radiocruncher 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great instructional video George and nice bit of fault finding. The usual suspects again. Nice use of silicon without re-biasing though. Signal tracer was interesting as not seen one of those before. Cheers Graham

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it, Just thought I'd go back to scratch. The signal tracer is the same as Pauls one, the ELV Bausatz Mini-Signalverfolger MSV1. Unfortunately, since brexit they don't ship to the UK any more. Take care, All the best!

  • @ided2419
    @ided2419 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This video really helped me on my transistor repair 👍👅

  • @thehappylittlefoxakabenji8154
    @thehappylittlefoxakabenji8154 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very nicely done George nice track repair I usually save all my LED legs for making links and track repairs

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I just use whatever is lying around on the bench... There is always something and in the event I have actually cleared up, I have rolls of tinned copper wire for the job!

    • @thehappylittlefoxakabenji8154
      @thehappylittlefoxakabenji8154 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@GeorgeChristofi so Have I.
      I even have a full Roll of tinned copper wire I got from maplins still unused !

  • @Theoobovril
    @Theoobovril 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    A great instructional video, George...sooper-dooper.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks. I thought it needed a no faff radio fix video to show how easy they are to diagnose and repair.

  • @Backtothefutureradios
    @Backtothefutureradios 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi George! Good to see another video…..not sure you have noticed or not, but sometimes those “paint” dots are actually spider poop….For years I thought that every radio was near someone painting until I noticed that there were those spots beneath long lived spider webs. Great tips on testing…..love the term “jiggery pokery” Thanks for sharing…Take Care-Larry

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I hadn't noticed that and spider poop makes sense. That radio new would have been nearly £30 which then was pretty much 2 whole months wages before tax so having it in a room where you were slapping paint around would not have made sense. Think I'm going to do a few more basics type videos to help newcomers in the fixing game rather than just teach old hands to suck eggs! Nothing like a bit of jiggery pokery to make it work! all the best Larry, take care.

  • @joeflanagan354
    @joeflanagan354 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video and very helpful.

  • @greggsvintageworkshop8974
    @greggsvintageworkshop8974 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video George! Very systematic troubleshooting technique and great results. Thanks for a great video!

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Many thanks Gregg. I see so many people just assume what a fault is without actually testing properly.

  • @kendom33
    @kendom33 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video George. I've a dead (lights up) roberts rp60. Would you have a video on those? Cheers, ken

  • @harveysvintageaudio
    @harveysvintageaudio 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi George, great vid.

  • @jp8jeta414
    @jp8jeta414 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    thanks George, very well eplained. take car eh!

  • @allthegearnoidea6752
    @allthegearnoidea6752 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video as always George. I like your description of the typical ebay listings. Those band switches are definitely one of the very common failures. Best regards Chris

    • @allthegearnoidea6752
      @allthegearnoidea6752 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the channel plug. Regards Chris

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      If it isn't band switches or volume pots its got to be caps and af11x series transitaters

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@allthegearnoidea6752 No problem!

  • @madrafboy
    @madrafboy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video. I have a substantial collection of transistor radios from the late 50's to the present day.
    Quite a number of the Roberts have failed AF117's and I have tried a number of fixes e.g. cutting the shield wires or zapping with 50v. I wonder if you would be so kind as to recommend the suitable silicon transistors that you use. I am an electronic hobbyist but lack the experience to choose a suitable silicon replacement. Thanks and keep on giving helpful advice!

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      There are various ones you can use, 2n5401 seems to work fine. BF450's are known to work but can be a bit less reliable, especially the chinese made ones.

  • @senhuan
    @senhuan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice video. I am fixing a Philips Jenny de Luxe 250 90RL250/22R.

  • @kyawmyoehtwe5503
    @kyawmyoehtwe5503 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for learning

  • @Steveuk405
    @Steveuk405 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A lot of Germanium Transistors will have to be replaced with Silicon as the Russian Transistors are not available now, Good Video. See you at Golborne I hope.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm hoping to be there Steve, see you before you start your new life.

  • @jormamannikko4304
    @jormamannikko4304 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What silicon transistors did you use for replacing the germanium ones? Thank you of good informative video.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      There are various ones you can use, 2n5401 seems to work fine. BF450's are known to work but can be a bit less reliable, especially the chinese made ones.

  • @ided2419
    @ided2419 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks!

  • @masoudmontazery907
    @masoudmontazery907 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good luck sir 🎉

  • @raceingdemon6464
    @raceingdemon6464 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great Video For People Who Are Just Starting Out At Trying To Repair These Old Radios George And Very Clear And Informative George Wonder Were You Can Buy Bobs Signal Tracer Kit I See You Did Not Put Any Of The GT322Bs in It But What Silicon Transistors Did You Use With Out Altering The Bias ? Yep !! Nice Eduactional Video George Regards mike.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I just tried some old if PNP transistors that I had lying around and they worked fine. As for Bob's kit, there should be a link to the video and the website description is in Doug's description.

  • @joeramanno7742
    @joeramanno7742 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello George nice work on the hacker where can I get the signal tracer thanks JOE

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That tracer is an ELV MSV1 which you can get from amazon or ELV direct but only if you are not in the UK. Since Brexit ELV will not ship to UK or Northern Ireland.

    • @joeramanno7742
      @joeramanno7742 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@GeorgeChristofi thanks for your quick reply George in your opinion is the msv1 a good signal tracer where do you get your capacitor from that you use on the hacker radios thanks Joe I live Canada
      T

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@joeramanno7742 I really think the MSV1 is possibly the best tracer I have. Having both a signal level meter and an agc circuit means you can just use it and hear the signal without having to play with the volume control. My capacitors usually come from Farnell which is part of the Element 14 group. I can buy cheaper from China but the shipping time can be a problem. I usually buy 200+ of each value to bring the costs down.

  • @Thomas-yr9ln
    @Thomas-yr9ln หลายเดือนก่อน

    LOL I heard that story many times it was working when it was put away.

  • @trevorflynn1520
    @trevorflynn1520 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Would you know why the volume would just go straight from low to high on its own on my radio.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That normally is a faulty volume pot that would cause that fault.

  • @geetasingh6463
    @geetasingh6463 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where did you bought the probe?

  • @Neraxia
    @Neraxia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Does "destructive testing" 07:13 involve the use of a hammer and why was an adjustable wrench used instead of that?
    Please elaborate.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The adjustable wrench was the closest thing to hand. The idea is to break any whiskers of tin that have grown inside the transistor can shorting the junctions to ground.

    • @Christophers-Assorted-Stuff
      @Christophers-Assorted-Stuff ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@GeorgeChristofi I discovered that you can use an electric toothbrush or vibrator to shake off the whiskers. It seems to do a better job than tapping.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  ปีที่แล้ว

      I do have a chinese made 'facial massager' which I have tried but with little success. These days I find it easier to put low noise silicon transistors in them instead and dump the germaniums.@@Christophers-Assorted-Stuff

  • @bparker86
    @bparker86 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Loved the editing on the finger motion mate 😂

  • @daleburrell6273
    @daleburrell6273 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    20:48...it might be a good idea to bridge the trace(s) running parallel to the trace you are fixing-(!)

  • @driverfilmsshortwavechannel
    @driverfilmsshortwavechannel 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bloody AF117s.

  • @simonmaclennan677
    @simonmaclennan677 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you really just put Silicone transistors into a radio like this without panicking over bias arrangements etc??

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes, in these radios you can. They are not super critical. I have found the silicon transistors to be better for noise reduction too as they have inherently lower noise figures so will allow a better reciver sensitivity.

  • @MPBLeadbetter
    @MPBLeadbetter ปีที่แล้ว

    Sent radio to radiocruncher. He will reair radio with correct test stuff.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  ปีที่แล้ว

      I have better test gear than radiocruncher. I can also work faster!

  • @kennethiman2691
    @kennethiman2691 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Strange T shirt. Reading is fun with a pentangle?

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  ปีที่แล้ว

      Its a play using old nick himself reading one of his books. I guess reading is good, regardless of the author or the subject!

  • @steve732
    @steve732 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Lose the PINK Hair man !

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's ok, it's been various colours since then. Currently blue

  • @harrybond007
    @harrybond007 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The radio sounds terrible, I don't think it's working properly, after you say it's fixed, noisy with poor reception.

    • @GeorgeChristofi
      @GeorgeChristofi  ปีที่แล้ว

      As I say in my videos, the workshop is pretty much a faraday cage here so all of the electricals that are in the room during filming pretty much wipe out any signals that do get through the sheilding. There is only a local AM transmitter which shut down a few months ago now and the FM transmitter relay for one national independent that gets through the walls here.