I'm a Virginian and never really knew to whole story of West Virginia except for Virginia succeeded and West Virginia stayed with the union. I really enjoyed this video.
Wild and Wonderful West Virginia. Wonderful documentary. Thank you for the history of the Mountain 🏔 State. I am proud of my Walker kin and our family history in Panther 🐆, West Virginia. Scott-Irish and Cherokee blood lines. Mountain Men and Mountain Ladies rule. God Bless all Coal Miners.
I was born in Charleston, as a youngster I lived in Teays Valley, Logan, and Wheeling. From High school age on, I’ve lived in Richmond and I love Virginia. Also love West Virginia. This was an epic video for me. This subject has never been taught in such an informative and complete fashion. Well done folks. 👍👍
In the first stanza in John Denver's song, which is by far the "Anthem" of West Virginia: "Almost heaven, West Virginia/Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River/Life is old there/Older than the trees/Younger than the mountains/Growin' like a breeze"
One of my ancestors was the 2nd Governor of West Virginia Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth he was born in 1819 and died in 1892 I have a picture of him.
My 5'th Great Grandfather founded Wheeling West Virginia , his name was Col.Ebenezer Zane and his sister was Betty Zane the grandmother of Zane Grey . Zane's first name was Pearl which he changed , thank goodness .!
Tee J it is, though there are some down sides such as run down communities. Which iv witnessed first hand. Drugs can be an issue. Also as well as communities that are past there prime and underfunded. But dont let that disccouage you. Its just a sad truth
Tee J ~ West Virginia is very beautiful. And the people here are hard working, friendly and caring. 200,000 people from West Virginia have served in the armed forces, 14% of the states residents are veterans. West Virginia~(the tiny new state that lost 48,000 soldiers in that Civil War😔). We were once a proud state, poor, but independent. The Older generation refused welfare! Now the drug epidemic is wiping out the young people here... If they can't kill us with made up wars, they'll do it with abortion, drugs, euthanasia..... Maranatha🙏🏻
West Virginia will soon, not be known for our Country Roads. Country roads all over the state are being gated by a 2.2 billion dollar company, who is leasing land to individuals, and giving them the right to block dirt roads that have been open to the public for over 100 years. Dirt roads in almost every county in West Virginia are now being gated off by industrial gates. Someone needs to stop this before all our dirt roads are gone. We are West Virginia, home of the country roads, not home of the gated cooperation roads.
Way to go great state of West Virginia, USA! Our beautiful 35th state was admitted to our American union of states by President Abraham Lincoln on June 20, 1863. Forever more being known as "The Mountain State". The West Virginia, USA state capitol and largest city is Charleston. CP-C in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Chuc Presley-Clubb It's curious--Abraham Lincoln was the first "Republican" President. Yet, he was the most unconstitutional tyrannical president the U.S. has ever had, except perhaps Obama, behaving much more like a socialst. Republicanism or right wing thinking demands less government (it is the government that enforced slavery laws not farmers who had no means of doing so) it is the communist left that calls for over reaching and immoral government actions--like say declaring war on half the united states without congressional approval or infringing on the Union's 2nd Ammend Rights. Just a thought, I still love WV! West by God Baby!!
Most of the counties in WV were for remaining in VA and many of them didnt have one representative in the fake election that created the illegitimate state.
The Proclamation applied only to slaves in Confederate-held lands; it did not apply to those in the four slave states that were not in rebellion (Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri, which were unnamed), nor to Tennessee (unnamed but occupied by Union troops since 1862) and lower Louisiana (also under occupation), and specifically excluded those counties of Virginia soon to form the state of West Virginia. Also specifically excluded (by name) were some regions already controlled by the Union army. Emancipation in those places would come after separate state actions or the December 1865 ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery and indentured servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime,
I was in White Sulphur Springs, I was working in the funeral home there. I to where a fire truck 🚒 was parked and that when I learned that we had fatalities. It was a really hard time but the people are some of the best people in the world. I know John personally and he is a very good man and loves Jesus and his people of Greenbrier County. I remember going to people our neighbors in allegheny country Va. they brought us bags of ice 🧊 we was able to take to people. We was able to some to the local nursing home.
Thank you for all of this new information - although the only name I recognized throughout this whole thing was Abraham Lincoln. This has to do with just 2 states back in the 1860‘s - I never realized how enormously complex American history really is.
This is not the story I heard growing up. Where the heck is my relative, Dr. Spicer Patrick ? The story that came down to me was that Spicer and three or two other men attended the meeting where the vote to whether or not secede from the Union was to be held. These representatives were from the western part of Virginia and were known to be against secession. They were accosted when entering the building where the meeting was held. They were taken to the attic of that building and locked in and guarded. They escaped out the window into a tree. Climbed down and made their way back to the western part of the state where the effort and process of filing for statehood was begun. This story was confirmed by two cousins older that myself in the 1960s. One: Mrs. Bernard C. Board of Charleston; the other, Mrs. Helen (Patrick) Leedom of Montana, New Jersey. A copy of a page I have from the Patrick family shows that cousins from Charleston fought on both sides of the Civil War, navy and army and died in enemy prisons.Dr. Spicer Patrick's son Spicer Patrick (a doctor in the Union Army) wrote a letter that tells a lot of his experience. So you are missing a lot. I was more than sad to learn in documentation that both Dr. Spicer Patrick and his brother held people as slaves in their home and in the salt mines which they both had in which they had invested. So you need to do more work including how as a state West Virginia wesnt on to serve the Nation and then got hornswaggled by greedy outsiders.
Why West Virginia Owes Its Existence to a Bank Robbery By late-June 1861, the Wheeling Convention had found itself in a unique legal conundrum. On one hand, the convention was declaring itself to be the legal and sovereign government of Virginia. On the other hand, the convention had received only limited recognition from the President - the Secretary of War had corresponded with the convention’s “Governor,” but the Secretary stopped short of fully recognizing them as being the sovereign authority of Virginia. Though the Lincoln Administration appreciated their loyalty to the Union, the constitutional crisis their very existence presented was a battle the administration was not prepared to engage in nor desired. The vast majority of the “representatives” had not even been elected and more than four out of five Virginia counties were not awarded any type of representation in the body, therefore any claims to be the true government of Virginia could not be legally substantiated. Lacking any true legal authority, including the power of taxation, the convention, which was by this time claiming to serve as the Government of the Commonwealth of Virginia, found itself in desperate need for funding - after all, the assembly had voted to pay themselves for their “service” to the people of Virginia, but had no treasury from which to move forward with this act. To establish a state treasury, Governor Francis Pierpont (the unelected “governor” of the Restored Government of Virginia) and delegate Peter Van Winkle secured roughly $10,000 in a loan from Wheeling banks on their personal endorsement. Despite this loan, the newly created government would require a lot more capital than that to ensure its survival. Officials in Wheeling began to actively liquidate tangible property which belonged to the Virginia government in Richmond - claiming authority over the property, due to being the “Restored Government of Virginia.” Despite their claims of sovereignty over the entire state, the reality was that Western Virginia was a lawless land in the summer of 1861 and the sitting authority in each town often the army with the most infantrymen nearby. As the Restored Government continued to suffer from insufficient funds, Presley Hale, a representative from the community of Weston in Lewis County, approached the appointed governor and told him of a massive stockpile of gold that was presently being housed in a bank back in his hometown of Weston. The gold belonged to the Commonwealth of Virginia and had been placed in the bank by the Richmond government to pay workers who were building the Trans-Allegheny Asylum, later known as the Weston State Hospital. Hale argued that this money belonged to Virginia and since the Wheeling Convention was now the Restored Government of Virginia, the gold belonged to them. The total amount of the stockpile was $27,000, equal to roughly a quarter-million dollars in 2014 money. Under Governor Pierpont’s order, the Seventh Ohio Infantry drove deep into the state and marched into the town of Weston early in the morning on June 30, 1861. After having marched 25 miles from Clarksburg the night before, the Ohio Infantry entered the town at the break of dawn and immediately began rousing the townspeople from their beds with a deafening rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” As residents, nearly all of which were still in their bedclothes, ran into the streets in a panic, the invading army marched straight to the bank where the gold was being stored and demanded the money. Robert McCandlish, the bank’s teller, was driven from his bed and ordered to turn over the gold immediately. McCandlish asked if some money could be kept to pay the workers, as it was intended, but his request was denied by the invading Ohio army. Realizing any resisting would be futile, the teller then reached into the vault and handed over twenty-seven leather pouches to Union Army officials, each of which contained $1,000 in gold. From the community of Weston, the gold was loaded onto a heavily guarded wagon and carried to Clarksburg, where it was transferred to a train that took it to Wheeling. Though the gold proved valuable in the establishment of the Restored Government’s treasury, the manner in which it was taken from the people of Weston remained a source of contention for decades to come. In addition to robbing the countless number of working West Virginians who had been laboring in the construction of the facility, the foreign invaders - under the Restored Government’s command ignored the rights of the free citizens. Commanding officer Colonel Erastus Bernard Tyler ordered his troops to sweep through the town and seize any individuals suspected of Confederate sympathies. Fathers, sons and community leaders were separated from their homes and deprived of their basic constitutional rights - the same rights the invading army arresting the free citizens of Lewis County were supposedly fighting to protect. The events of this early summer morning in 1861 set a dangerous precedence in the history of America and that of West Virginia - the nation, founded by freethinking men like Jefferson and Franklin, had entered into an era where one’s own personal sympathies could be reason enough to be seized by Federal authorities. Sadly, this terrible precedence which would eventually lead to the arrest of media members in the months to come by officials in the Lincoln Administration, as well as the incarceration of Japanese-Americans less than a century later, simply due to their ancestry, all had its origins in a command issued by Governor Francis Pierpont of the Restored Government of Virginia - the forerunner of the State of West Virginia. In the decades ahead, as the Wheeling Convention’s “Restored Government of Virginia” would evolve into the State of West Virginia, the state government’s officials would continue down this terrible path - siding with big money over their own working citizens’ interests. This appalling misalignment of priorities would serve as the root causes for horrific events of bloodshed in the generations to come. Events such as the Battle of Blair Mountain, the Matewan Massacre and the bloodshed at Paint Creek can all be traced to government officials placing their own personal interests above the will of their citizens. Sadly, these ghastly tragedies could have been easily avoidable, if only the people of the mountains had an honest government - sadly, the plant that was the state’s government throughout the turbulent 1920s was corrupt to its root - owing its founding on the lies of the Wheeling Convention. Though the state’s motto may boldly proclaim that “Mountaineers are Always Free,” in reality, thanks in large part to the unlawful precedence set by the 1861 assembly, West Virginia’s mountaineers have historically been the most oppressed people in the nation.
Well my car left down here in West Virginia while driving to the east coast. Now learning about the place where I'll stay for a week without being planned. Interesting history though.
One of my ancestors was the 2nd Governor of West Virginia Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth he was born in 1819 and died in 1892 I have a picture of him.
I totally agree. I went to college in Central Illinois and I have parents who were from the two regions of Illinois- rural and urban. I worked for a state senator and saw how corrupt things were. The state is sucked dry to support Chicago, whose politicians aren't even true Democrats, more like thugs who want to stay in power and support their city.
@@Awakeningspirit20 It isn't Chicago need to be separate from Illinois, the The Illinois Demoncratic Party Machine must be destroyed. The Demoncratic Party Chicago machine must be removed from power, and the Republicans take total control over the city. The Demoncratic Party has too much power, and influence in the state and the Countries, City of Chicago. Republicans need take control of the governor office and the State legislature and the Countries,and the City of Chicago. Lori Lightfoot is dangerous and threat to the wellfare of the people in the city. She is a cancer that needs to be removed!!
@@mbronson2466 unfortunately the whole state is under control of the Democratic Party, this why we are so bad off. From Northern Illinois to Down State and West and East. As long as the Democratic Machine stay in power, the deeper the state will crumble. Last Republican governor we had was bad, I am disappointed in the state party here!!! We must find someone to change the state, I don't care if it is a man or woman. We need absolute extreme change!! The murders in Chicago and all over the state must stop!! Street gangs are out of control a cross the state, I heard Rockford Illinois is bad, and May wood , Illinois is bad. Lori Lightfoot is allowing the street gangs to be out of control,to many innocent people been killed by the gangs. She talk about getting to gang bangers assets, like bank accounts and cars and houses. They are smart enough to keep that money out of banks, they have away of hiding it elsewhere. The government needs step in take control of all gang investigations, they are threat to national security.
The incredible wealth created by petroleum was key to bringing statehood for West Virginia during the Civil War, he claimed. “Many of the founders and early politicians were oil men - governor, senator and congressman - who had made their fortunes at Burning Springs in 1860-1861,” McKain explained. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation admitting the state of west Virginia as a slave state on June 20.
The other state succession was Massachusetts and Maine became two states and funny but slavery was the root cause at that event too. The Missouri compromise brought that new state Maine to the USA in 1820. East Tennessee was little plantation area and they wanted to same as West Virginia did. Interesting Maryland, Delaware, Missouri and Kentucky remained in the Unio and these were less then 20% slaves (for example Kentucky) those states in 1860. It may be small Dixie in Missouri (where the most slaves lived in Missouri and the central base was for the Kansas pre Civil War) was confederate sentiment area, but St Louis was solid Unionist city during the Civil War and the Ozarck reagion too. The unionist regions were in the Confederate states: 1. Greatest was East Tennessee 2. Ozark region in Arkansas 3. West part of North Carolina 4. New Bern port city in North Carolina 5. North part of Georgia 6. North part of Alabama 7. North Texas 8. two smaller areas in Mississipi state West Virginia fits well in this list without any plantation system with 18 000 slaves. East Tennessee gave soldiers to the Union. The first Union success in the Western Theater was the battle of Mill springs. Under general George Thomas (East Virginian unionist general) the 1st and 2nd (East) Tennessee regiment fought in 1862 january! West part of North Carolina gave 15 000 unionist soldiers during the Civil War. The Ozark region gave soldiers to the Union later.
I respect your opinion, but everything you started out with is incorrect, ( whot is my proof, my grate grandfathers personal diary’s and his brothers ) slavery had very little to do with West Virginia becoming a state, in fact not at all, The people of what is now West Virginia started back in the late 1830s for economic reasons.
Born and bred 9th generation WV and they should have named it kanawah or something other than WV!!!one thing is certain about us we are a people who y’all will never fully understand or appreciate our ways
Nowdays border West Virginian counties were proconfederate and the Union government gave to West Virginia as a present. Greenbrier county had 12.7% slaves, here the touristic industrial used slaves. Kanawa county had 13,7% slaves here the salt mines used slaves. The most Proconfederate counties were in West Virginia: Mercier more than 75% confederat soldiers recruitments (5.3% slaves), 50-75% confederate soldiers recruitsments: Monroe (10.5% slaves), Greenbrier (12.7% slaves), Pocahontas (6.4% slaves), Kanawa (13.7% slaves), Logan (3.0% slaves), Pendleton (4.0% slaves), Whyoming (2.2% slaves), Jefferson (28.2% slaves), Roane (1.3% slaves) and Gilmer (1.4% slaves). The most prounionist counties 100-90% prounionist soldiers recruiments : Hancock (0% slaves and this county almost voted Abraham Lincoln!), Brooks (0.3% slaves), Ohio (0.4% slaves), Marshall (0.2% slaves), Monongalia (0.8% slaves), Preston (0.5% slaves), Wetzel (0.1% slaves), Morgan (2.5% slaves), Tucker (1.4% slaves), Upshur (2.9% slaves), Ryler (0.3% slaves), Doddridge (0.7% slaves), Taylor (1.5% slaves), Ritchie (0.6% slaves), Wood (1.6% slaves), Mason (4.2% slaves), Clay (1.2% slaves). Strong prounionist counties 89-75% prounionist soldiers recruinments: Cabell (3.8% slaves), Marion (0.5% slaves), Harrison (4.2% slaves), Lewis (2.9%), Barbour (1.1% slaves), Pleasants (0.5% slaves), Webster (0.2% slaves). The more counties had a little prounionist majority, but the proconfederate sentiment was strong minority.
Funny your not even covered the very founder Col.Ebenezer Zane who founed West VA. This is a factual event where they fought the Native Indians and thus your historical story falls SHORT as without them the rest may not have occured ! Get your story correct instead of shoving true heroism out of your story !
Where is the history of slavery written by slaves and the next generation of people who were descendants of slaves who heard their stories of being slaves in West Virginia?
I actually knew one of the last slaves in our state,, she was so sweet and I loved her... her daughter was my neighbor,,, loved her,,, won;t mention names because of respect
Long Live Israel - Forever because in order to fully grasp how you think or what your opinion is on something you gotta have the full truth behind it from both ends of the story. To people who watch union biased vids they’re mostly gonna say how it was all about slavery when really slavery was one of the smallest reasons and was just a way to get more people to agree with them. It was all about money and taxes. Both POV matter incredibly to get the full story and interpret it your own way.
I'm a Virginian and never really knew to whole story of West Virginia except for Virginia succeeded and West Virginia stayed with the union. I really enjoyed this video.
Look up the video on the Secret history of WV on you tube and you will have a clearer view of the history of how it came to be.
This is a great documentary. It is very informative and is a great source for any writing on this subject.
Wild and Wonderful West Virginia. Wonderful documentary. Thank you for the history of the Mountain 🏔 State.
I am proud of my Walker kin and our family history in Panther 🐆, West Virginia. Scott-Irish and Cherokee blood lines. Mountain Men and Mountain Ladies rule. God Bless all Coal Miners.
I was born in Charleston, as a youngster I lived in Teays Valley, Logan, and Wheeling. From High school age on, I’ve lived in Richmond and I love Virginia. Also love West Virginia. This was an epic video for me. This subject has never been taught in such an informative and complete fashion. Well done folks. 👍👍
I'm from Madison. I always tip the hat to other west virginians online.
I’ve never been to W Virginia, but I have ancestors that were born here in the early 1800’s so I came to learn about the state!
Me too!
Not missing g much been here for 21 years now
Nothing but love for both states I am from Virginia but we were also 1 for a long time
Thank you for this incredible documentary!
In the first stanza in John Denver's song, which is by far the "Anthem" of West Virginia: "Almost heaven, West Virginia/Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River/Life is old there/Older than the trees/Younger than the mountains/Growin' like a breeze"
Excellent production
Im watching this for a award and this video is actually pretty helpful
One of my ancestors was the 2nd Governor of West Virginia Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth he was born in 1819 and died in 1892 I have a picture of him.
this is great! lots of good information about the great state of WV!
In all this, I find it interesting that those who wished to secede, didn't want to allow some to secede from them!
Very easily can inverse this. Union thought secession from the union was evil but secession into the union was good.
Thank you for this documentary and information im from wva.
I wish everything west of Roanoke was included. We here in SWVA are forgotten about by the folks across the mountain in Richmond.
I live in Radford
Thanks
My 5'th Great Grandfather
founded Wheeling West
Virginia , his name was
Col.Ebenezer Zane and his sister was Betty Zane
the grandmother of Zane
Grey . Zane's first name
was Pearl which he changed , thank goodness .!
Born in grantsville west Virginia, Calhoun county...1961
Interesting documentary. Thanks. I will visit WV some day. Looks like a beautiful place.
Tee J it is, though there are some down sides such as run down communities. Which iv witnessed first hand. Drugs can be an issue. Also as well as communities that are past there prime and underfunded. But dont let that disccouage you. Its just a sad truth
It's not.
West Virginia is the worst state I've visited. Kentucky is the worst state I've lived in.
West Virginia is a beautiful place to visit, but not a great place to live. Not enough job opportunities.
Tee J ~ West Virginia is very beautiful. And the people here are hard working, friendly and caring. 200,000 people from West Virginia have served in the armed forces, 14% of the states residents are veterans. West Virginia~(the tiny new state that lost 48,000 soldiers in that Civil War😔). We were once a proud state, poor, but independent. The Older generation refused welfare! Now the drug epidemic is wiping out the young people here... If they can't kill us with made up wars, they'll do it with abortion, drugs, euthanasia..... Maranatha🙏🏻
Country Roads,Take Me Home
To a Place i belong.
West Virginia. Mountain Momma
Take me Home Country Roads
Thanks for sharing ! John Denver couldn't have said (sung) it better !! :-)
West by God Virginia
WEEEEEEEEEEESSSSTTTTTT VVVIIIIIIIIRRRRGGGGIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNIIIIIIIAAAAAA
Almost heaven
West Virginia will soon, not be known for our Country Roads. Country roads all over the state are being gated by a 2.2 billion dollar company, who is leasing land to individuals, and giving them the right to block dirt roads that have been open to the public for over 100 years. Dirt roads in almost every county in West Virginia are now being gated off by industrial gates. Someone needs to stop this before all our dirt roads are gone. We are West Virginia, home of the country roads, not home of the gated cooperation roads.
It seems like this is still going on. Who's leasing land to individuals?
U woukd think as much as ur dedicated to it that you would’ve added something that we could do like a petition or something to your comment
Well done and enlightening!
Way to go great state of West Virginia, USA! Our beautiful 35th state was admitted to our American union of states by President Abraham Lincoln on June 20, 1863. Forever more being known as "The Mountain State". The West Virginia, USA state capitol and largest city is Charleston. CP-C in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Chuc Presley-Clubb
It's curious--Abraham Lincoln was the first "Republican" President. Yet, he was the most unconstitutional tyrannical president the U.S. has ever had, except perhaps Obama, behaving much more like a socialst. Republicanism or right wing thinking demands less government (it is the government that enforced slavery laws not farmers who had no means of doing so) it is the communist left that calls for over reaching and immoral government actions--like say declaring war on half the united states without congressional approval or infringing on the Union's 2nd Ammend Rights.
Just a thought, I still love WV! West by God Baby!!
I live in Huntington West Virginia which is in cabell county
Berkley Springs, Morgan county...
Well done!
West Virginia... my dear mountain momma. My god do I love you. You are all that I am... all that I am.
Now we know for sure that West Virginia is the best Virginia
An anti-secession secession.
West Virginians, and Virginians are like two brothers who fight with each other. We're still kinsfolk, but we don't attend the family. reunion.
Most of the counties in WV were for remaining in VA and many of them didnt have one representative in the fake election that created the illegitimate state.
The Proclamation applied only to slaves in Confederate-held lands; it did not apply to those in the four slave states that were not in rebellion (Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri, which were unnamed), nor to Tennessee (unnamed but occupied by Union troops since 1862) and lower Louisiana (also under occupation), and specifically excluded those counties of Virginia soon to form the state of West Virginia. Also specifically excluded (by name) were some regions already controlled by the Union army. Emancipation in those places would come after separate state actions or the December 1865 ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery and indentured servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime,
Just because you don't like the true history, doesn't mean it is wrong.
I was in White Sulphur Springs, I was working in the funeral home there. I to where a fire truck 🚒 was parked and that when I learned that we had fatalities. It was a really hard time but the people are some of the best people in the world. I know John personally and he is a very good man and loves Jesus and his people of Greenbrier County. I remember going to people our neighbors in allegheny country Va. they brought us bags of ice 🧊 we was able to take to people. We was able to some to the local nursing home.
Thank you for all of this new information - although the only name I recognized throughout this whole thing was Abraham Lincoln.
This has to do with just 2 states back in the 1860‘s - I never realized how enormously complex American history really is.
This is not the story I heard growing up. Where the heck is my relative, Dr. Spicer Patrick ? The story that came down to me was that Spicer and three or two other men attended the meeting where the vote to whether or not secede from the Union was to be held. These representatives were from the western part of Virginia and were known to be against secession. They were accosted when entering the building where the meeting was held. They were taken to the attic of that building and locked in and guarded. They escaped out the window into a tree. Climbed down and made their way back to the western part of the state where the effort and process of filing for statehood was begun. This story was confirmed by two cousins older that myself in the 1960s. One: Mrs. Bernard C. Board of Charleston; the other, Mrs. Helen (Patrick) Leedom of Montana, New Jersey. A copy of a page I have from the Patrick family shows that cousins from Charleston fought on both sides of the Civil War, navy and army and died in enemy prisons.Dr. Spicer Patrick's son Spicer Patrick (a doctor in the Union Army) wrote a letter that tells a lot of his experience. So you are missing a lot. I was more than sad to learn in documentation that both Dr. Spicer Patrick and his brother held people as slaves in their home and in the salt mines which they both had in which they had invested. So you need to do more work including how as a state West Virginia wesnt on to serve the Nation and then got hornswaggled by greedy outsiders.
I am from McDowell county WV US Army veteran....
Im from McDowell Co. VA USA Vet
I m west Virginian I live in Boone county wv USA
I from west Virginia
Webster County here :)
Why West Virginia Owes Its Existence to a Bank Robbery
By late-June 1861, the Wheeling Convention had found itself in a unique legal conundrum.
On one hand, the convention was declaring itself to be the legal and sovereign government of Virginia.
On the other hand, the convention had received only limited recognition from the President - the Secretary of War had corresponded with the convention’s “Governor,” but the Secretary stopped short of fully recognizing them as being the sovereign authority of Virginia.
Though the Lincoln Administration appreciated their loyalty to the Union, the constitutional crisis their very existence presented was a battle the administration was not prepared to engage in nor desired.
The vast majority of the “representatives” had not even been elected and more than four out of five Virginia counties were not awarded any type of representation in the body, therefore any claims to be the true government of Virginia could not be legally substantiated.
Lacking any true legal authority, including the power of taxation, the convention, which was by this time claiming to serve as the Government of the Commonwealth of Virginia, found itself in desperate need for funding - after all, the assembly had voted to pay themselves for their “service” to the people of Virginia, but had no treasury from which to move forward with this act.
To establish a state treasury, Governor Francis Pierpont (the unelected “governor” of the Restored Government of Virginia) and delegate Peter Van Winkle secured roughly $10,000 in a loan from Wheeling banks on their personal endorsement.
Despite this loan, the newly created government would require a lot more capital than that to ensure its survival.
Officials in Wheeling began to actively liquidate tangible property which belonged to the Virginia government in Richmond - claiming authority over the property, due to being the “Restored Government of Virginia.”
Despite their claims of sovereignty over the entire state, the reality was that Western Virginia was a lawless land in the summer of 1861 and the sitting authority in each town often the army with the most infantrymen nearby.
As the Restored Government continued to suffer from insufficient funds, Presley Hale, a representative from the community of Weston in Lewis County, approached the appointed governor and told him of a massive stockpile of gold that was presently being housed in a bank back in his hometown of Weston.
The gold belonged to the Commonwealth of Virginia and had been placed in the bank by the Richmond government to pay workers who were building the Trans-Allegheny Asylum, later known as the Weston State Hospital.
Hale argued that this money belonged to Virginia and since the Wheeling Convention was now the Restored Government of Virginia, the gold belonged to them.
The total amount of the stockpile was $27,000, equal to roughly a quarter-million dollars in 2014 money.
Under Governor Pierpont’s order, the Seventh Ohio Infantry drove deep into the state and marched into the town of Weston early in the morning on June 30, 1861.
After having marched 25 miles from Clarksburg the night before, the Ohio Infantry entered the town at the break of dawn and immediately began rousing the townspeople from their beds with a deafening rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
As residents, nearly all of which were still in their bedclothes, ran into the streets in a panic, the invading army marched straight to the bank where the gold was being stored and demanded the money.
Robert McCandlish, the bank’s teller, was driven from his bed and ordered to turn over the gold immediately.
McCandlish asked if some money could be kept to pay the workers, as it was intended, but his request was denied by the invading Ohio army.
Realizing any resisting would be futile, the teller then reached into the vault and handed over twenty-seven leather pouches to Union Army officials, each of which contained $1,000 in gold.
From the community of Weston, the gold was loaded onto a heavily guarded wagon and carried to Clarksburg, where it was transferred to a train that took it to Wheeling.
Though the gold proved valuable in the establishment of the Restored Government’s treasury, the manner in which it was taken from the people of Weston remained a source of contention for decades to come.
In addition to robbing the countless number of working West Virginians who had been laboring in the construction of the facility, the foreign invaders - under the Restored Government’s command ignored the rights of the free citizens.
Commanding officer Colonel Erastus Bernard Tyler ordered his troops to sweep through the town and seize any individuals suspected of Confederate sympathies. Fathers, sons and community leaders were separated from their homes and deprived of their basic constitutional rights - the same rights the invading army arresting the free citizens of Lewis County were supposedly fighting to protect.
The events of this early summer morning in 1861 set a dangerous precedence in the history of America and that of West Virginia - the nation, founded by freethinking men like Jefferson and Franklin, had entered into an era where one’s own personal sympathies could be reason enough to be seized by Federal authorities.
Sadly, this terrible precedence which would eventually lead to the arrest of media members in the months to come by officials in the Lincoln Administration, as well as the incarceration of Japanese-Americans less than a century later, simply due to their ancestry, all had its origins in a command issued by Governor Francis Pierpont of the Restored Government of Virginia - the forerunner of the State of West Virginia.
In the decades ahead, as the Wheeling Convention’s “Restored Government of Virginia” would evolve into the State of West Virginia, the state government’s officials would continue down this terrible path - siding with big money over their own working citizens’ interests.
This appalling misalignment of priorities would serve as the root causes for horrific events of bloodshed in the generations to come.
Events such as the Battle of Blair Mountain, the Matewan Massacre and the bloodshed at Paint Creek can all be traced to government officials placing their own personal interests above the will of their citizens.
Sadly, these ghastly tragedies could have been easily avoidable, if only the people of the mountains had an honest government - sadly, the plant that was the state’s government throughout the turbulent 1920s was corrupt to its root - owing its founding on the lies of the Wheeling Convention.
Though the state’s motto may boldly proclaim that “Mountaineers are Always Free,” in reality, thanks in large part to the unlawful precedence set by the 1861 assembly, West Virginia’s mountaineers have historically been the most oppressed people in the nation.
enjoyed that.
Well my car left down here in West Virginia while driving to the east coast. Now learning about the place where I'll stay for a week without being planned. Interesting history though.
One of my ancestors was the 2nd Governor of West Virginia Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth he was born in 1819 and died in 1892 I have a picture of him.
Illinois needs to seperate from Chicago.
I totally agree. I went to college in Central Illinois and I have parents who were from the two regions of Illinois- rural and urban. I worked for a state senator and saw how corrupt things were. The state is sucked dry to support Chicago, whose politicians aren't even true Democrats, more like thugs who want to stay in power and support their city.
As soon as possible.
@@Awakeningspirit20 It isn't Chicago need to be separate from Illinois, the The Illinois Demoncratic Party Machine must be destroyed. The Demoncratic Party Chicago machine must be removed from power, and the Republicans take total control over the city. The Demoncratic Party has too much power, and influence in the state and the Countries, City of Chicago. Republicans need take control of the governor office and the State legislature and the Countries,and the City of Chicago. Lori Lightfoot is dangerous and threat to the wellfare of the people in the city. She is a cancer that needs to be removed!!
@@jamesrichardson3322 I agree with you but that is never going to happen. Chicago has to much pull and they always go blue.
@@mbronson2466 unfortunately the whole state is under control of the Democratic Party, this why we are so bad off. From Northern Illinois to Down State and West and East. As long as the Democratic Machine stay in power, the deeper the state will crumble. Last Republican governor we had was bad, I am disappointed in the state party here!!! We must find someone to change the state, I don't care if it is a man or woman. We need absolute extreme change!! The murders in Chicago and all over the state must stop!! Street gangs are out of control a cross the state, I heard Rockford Illinois is bad, and May wood , Illinois is bad. Lori Lightfoot is allowing the street gangs to be out of control,to many innocent people been killed by the gangs.
She talk about getting to gang bangers assets, like bank accounts and cars and houses. They are smart enough to keep that money out of banks, they have away of hiding it elsewhere. The government needs step in take control of all gang investigations, they are threat to national security.
West Virginia is the very best
no i hate west virginia it smells so bad and I got beat up at school by jake for being gay
The incredible wealth created by petroleum was key to bringing statehood for West Virginia during the Civil War, he claimed. “Many of the founders and early politicians were oil men - governor, senator and congressman - who had made their fortunes at Burning Springs in 1860-1861,” McKain explained. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation admitting the state of west Virginia as a slave state on June 20.
The other state succession was Massachusetts and Maine became two states and funny but slavery was the root cause at that event too. The Missouri compromise brought that new state Maine to the USA in 1820. East Tennessee was little plantation area and they wanted to same as West Virginia did. Interesting Maryland, Delaware, Missouri and Kentucky remained in the Unio and these were less then 20% slaves (for example Kentucky) those states in 1860. It may be small Dixie in Missouri (where the most slaves lived in Missouri and the central base was for the Kansas pre Civil War) was confederate sentiment area, but St Louis was solid Unionist city during the Civil War and the Ozarck reagion too. The unionist regions were in the Confederate states:
1. Greatest was East Tennessee
2. Ozark region in Arkansas
3. West part of North Carolina
4. New Bern port city in North Carolina
5. North part of Georgia
6. North part of Alabama
7. North Texas
8. two smaller areas in Mississipi state
West Virginia fits well in this list without any plantation system with 18 000 slaves.
East Tennessee gave soldiers to the Union. The first Union success in the Western Theater was the battle of Mill springs. Under general George Thomas (East Virginian unionist general) the 1st and 2nd (East) Tennessee regiment fought in 1862 january! West part of North Carolina gave 15 000 unionist soldiers during the Civil War. The Ozark region gave soldiers to the Union later.
Mineral Co. West Virginia WILD&WONDERFUL
interesting
My ancestor was the 2nd Governor of West Virginia Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth he was born in 1819 and died in 1892 I have a picture of him.
East Tenneessee wanted same, but the CFA occupied that area.
We shedded blood at matewan
If you switch W. V to V.W (Volk Wagen)....
Still dixie to me!
I love their cups !!
You have the right to be wrong.
We are NOT Virginia, people. We are a State, and have been a long time thanks to Abe Lincoln. We ARE West by Gawd Va❤❤
yeah america or somthin i dont know
I respect your opinion, but everything you started out with is incorrect, ( whot is my proof, my grate grandfathers personal diary’s and his brothers ) slavery had very little to do with West Virginia becoming a state, in fact not at all, The people of what is now West Virginia started back in the late 1830s for economic reasons.
ok
the union wanted the iron and coal of that area so the union made a deal with the coal and iron mine owners to form west Virginia
Thank you brother. You would think more people would see this. Sic Semper Tyrannis
And I thought that the good folks in the Northern Panhandle, 36 miles west of Pittsburgh, just loved being ruled by Richmond....
Hi ich heiße Virginia Wagner
This narrator has thick West Virginia (almost pittsburgh/baltimore) accent "Haume" ... "prahposauhl" "Orlandoh Poauh"
Despite the history think about the powerhouse Virginia could be today if they had not seperated.
well yeah...sounds like the story...
Born and bred 9th generation WV and they should have named it kanawah or something other than WV!!!one thing is certain about us we are a people who y’all will never fully understand or appreciate our ways
Nowdays border West Virginian counties were proconfederate and the Union government gave to West Virginia as a present. Greenbrier county had 12.7% slaves, here the touristic industrial used slaves. Kanawa county had 13,7% slaves here the salt mines used slaves.
The most Proconfederate counties were in West Virginia: Mercier more than 75% confederat soldiers recruitments (5.3% slaves), 50-75% confederate soldiers recruitsments: Monroe (10.5% slaves), Greenbrier (12.7% slaves), Pocahontas (6.4% slaves), Kanawa (13.7% slaves), Logan (3.0% slaves), Pendleton (4.0% slaves), Whyoming (2.2% slaves), Jefferson (28.2% slaves), Roane (1.3% slaves) and Gilmer (1.4% slaves). The most prounionist counties 100-90% prounionist soldiers recruiments : Hancock (0% slaves and this county almost voted Abraham Lincoln!), Brooks (0.3% slaves), Ohio (0.4% slaves), Marshall (0.2% slaves), Monongalia (0.8% slaves), Preston (0.5% slaves), Wetzel (0.1% slaves), Morgan (2.5% slaves), Tucker (1.4% slaves), Upshur (2.9% slaves), Ryler (0.3% slaves), Doddridge (0.7% slaves), Taylor (1.5% slaves), Ritchie (0.6% slaves), Wood (1.6% slaves), Mason (4.2% slaves), Clay (1.2% slaves).
Strong prounionist counties 89-75% prounionist soldiers recruinments: Cabell (3.8% slaves), Marion (0.5% slaves), Harrison (4.2% slaves), Lewis (2.9%), Barbour (1.1% slaves), Pleasants (0.5% slaves), Webster (0.2% slaves).
The more counties had a little prounionist majority, but the proconfederate sentiment was strong minority.
Taylor is the Ryler county. I am sorry!
Tyler is the exact county I made mistake Ryler. I am very, very sorry!
When you have to watch this for school
so true
#1 🇩🇪✌🏻🇺🇸🥇🚬🍔🍏🔩🍎
The state I was born in. Mountain Momma.
yeah cause yo mama is a fat as a mountain gottem
Rejoin Virginia
Hell no!
No
I agree
country road take me home❤️
Funny your not even covered the very founder Col.Ebenezer Zane who founed West VA. This is a factual
event where they fought the Native Indians and thus your historical story falls SHORT as without them the rest may not have occured ! Get your story correct instead of shoving true heroism out of your story !
Its sad that they use the term bondage... Typical though!
Ohhh way down south in the land of traitors
Now I know where Saddam Hussein got his election tactics.
5
Succed
AMERCIA!!!!!11111
!!!
HELL YEAH BROTHER
Where is the history of slavery written by slaves and the next generation of people who were descendants of slaves who heard their stories of being slaves in West Virginia?
This video, like most Public Broadcasting material is biased and presents the creation of WV from a unionist point of view.
and why does anyone need another point of view? the US remains one nation
I actually knew one of the last slaves in our state,, she was so sweet and I loved her... her daughter was my neighbor,,, loved her,,, won;t mention names because of respect
so many historians will never know the truth of our state
Long Live Israel - Forever because in order to fully grasp how you think or what your opinion is on something you gotta have the full truth behind it from both ends of the story. To people who watch union biased vids they’re mostly gonna say how it was all about slavery when really slavery was one of the smallest reasons and was just a way to get more people to agree with them. It was all about money and taxes. Both POV matter incredibly to get the full story and interpret it your own way.
Of course they won the war.