Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview 📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc
5 Writs are 1.Habeas corpus(to have a body) 2.mandamus(we command) 3.certiorari(to be certified) after announcement of lower court 4.prohibition(to forbid) before announcement of lower court 5.Quo Warranto(by what authority) 🎉
Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview 📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc
The latest amendment in the Indian Constitution was the 106th Amendment Act, passed in 2023. This amendment deals with women's reservation in Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi
Sir Mera naam rimjhim hai mai aapki video roz dkhte hu ap bhut accha pdhate ho ap jis routine se pdhate ho hm whi routine follow krke yd krte jaatae hai saara chapter
Treat this playlist like u are teaching people who are studying from you for the first time. It's my humble req that if u have taught some kind of mnemonics in some other video then please repeat it again here in this class too....
sir ,aap suspense nahi banaya kariye ,jo batana hai vo aap bata diya karein ,hamre upar naa daala karein ,aap batenge toh hum bhi confirm ho jayenge answer k sath
•There are 28 states currently. •there are 8 union territories(Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh,Delhi, Daman and diu, dadar and Nagar haveli, Andaman and Nicobar island, Puducherry. • pictures in dominance of legal luminaries are 1st is B.N.Rau, 3rd is kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, 4th is B.R. Ambedkar •constitution of USSR which is now Russia (for DPSP) •nominal is president and real is PM • the last fundamental duty was providing opportunity for education to ward or child between 6-14 yrs •operational flood- cooperative societies
28 state and 8 union territories 06:21 Ladakh. Jammu & Kashmir. Puducherry. Lakshadweep. Delhi. Chandigarh. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 09:29 Hindi and English both are the official language of India 10:44 article 370 ka amendment bhi to Article 368 Se Hua hoga I am right sir 15:31 I think central government make the decision in new subject which is added in Federal list 16:33 Hindi English official language other 22 language schedule language as per 8th schedule of Indian Constitution I am right sir 20:24 101st amendment of Indian Constitution GST is introduced I am right sir 35:52 first person B. N Rau second person N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar third person Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi fourth person Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar 37:58 Sir last one is a USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 01:13:08 the head of state, the President or the Monarch, is the nominal executive and the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive. 01:36:46 11th fundamental duty which was added to this list is: To provide opportunities for education to children between 6-14 years of age 01:48:10 domicile is your legal address, and your domicile is located in the state where you pay taxes. 01:54:07 Dr. Verghese Kurien father of white revolution the Revolution start in 1970
@@sakshampoonia08 aur usmein copy karne wala kaun si Baat thi Pahli Baat pahla question union territories class 6th ke bacche Se Poochho usko pata hogi second question Hindi aur English are the official language bhai Kisi bhi government exam ko Utha Kar Dekh Lo in fact making of a constitution padh lo saaf likha hai Hindi aur English donon ko Banaya gaya tha as official language Jab South mein protest hua tha to English choose kiya tha as an official language donon language mein government exam Hote Hain for other 22 language main bhi Hote Hain NCERT Padi hoti to dimag Hota thoda class 10th padh lete NCERT Teesra question Article 368 pahle ke lecture Nahin dekhi kya aapane Sthir Ne Khud bataya tha aur 2019 Mein Jab Jammu Kashmir mein amendment aaya tha is act ko Lekar to news Mein Khud Aaya Tha artical 368 padha Hota To dimag Laga Lete 4th question central government subject wala na bhai class 10th ki NCERT Mein saaf likha hai seven feature of federalism usmein saaf likha hai aur Jahan per Union Central aur concurrent list ke subjects Hain usmein bhi likha hai if a new subject is found it should be controlled by central government next question ke reply Maine De Diya Hai bhai GST wala Sabko pata hai news dekhiae Kabhi kya baat karte ho yaar Jay Ho aur jo persons ke name hai vah Kafi lecture pahle use bhi hue hain pahle lecture complete karo FIR bakwas karna aur bhai USSR to NCERT mein Pahle Se hai matlab basic khatm hai aapke bhai Itna logic Laga Li Thi next question mein K Prime Minister elect Hota Hai unke dwara jinko log elect Karte Hain indirectly elected by the people ab yah Socho Prime Minister real executive Nahin hoga to Kaun Hoga bhai 6 to 14 years ke bacchon ka education right to education act Kisko pata nahin hai Iske bare mein aur bhai domicile vah to state ki hoti hai usko bolate hi hain state income tax Aur bhai last question father of white revolution class 9th ki NCERT padi hai Science Ki usmein likha hai saaf saaf bhai ab aapko Sare answer mil chuke hain aap padhaai kar lo bahut acche se Varna Kuchh Nahin Hoga aapka because Mujhe Jitna aata hai aur Jitna main Sikh raha hun Itna Meri age ke hisab se Kafi hai so please focus on your study not me understand you better understand
Because of college, computer classes and household work I late for the video but I completed my lecture video because it's great for our best preparation of upsc ❤❤❤ THANK YOU SIR❤🙏🙏🙏🙏😇
Yes constitution mai amendment Lana acchi bt kuki jb hm situation ke according changes laatae hai to wo ek flexibility or more chance of stability provide krta jishhe sbki log ko or desh ko dubara se smjhne or Samhalne ka mauka milae
I think amendment is the need of the constitution in such a diverse country.i.e india, it shall evolve time to time to bring some changes for the welfare & growth of our society
This initiative is really helpful to the aspirants as everything is being taught, from standard books, and it's easier to grasp the concepts. Thank you only ias team! The quality is top notch!
There is no national language in the Republic of India. However, article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
Everything is just going well....one thing i waana add please sir aap last class kaa reference de kar kuchh Nimonics wagerah kar dete ho ....please 🙏complete thise as well...
In my opinion :- Change is the law of nature... So Constitution need to be changed with time... That's why this much amendments.... POV:-aapne philosophical kaha tha 😅
24:18 In context to India having world's lengthiest and bulky constitution time to time amendment are necessary to remove the articles which hamper the political or social development of the society,during all 105 amendments some acts were become obsolete (like removal of article 370 and 35A) and some were added for the social well being(recent amendment of 105) Thank you sir 💙😊
Hii sir Jo bole wo video Jake ke dekh lena jisme Maine yaad karne ke trick bataye hai means word to learn the importance political term please provide that video link I didn't found 🙏
23:46 yes sir I think that we have to amend our constitution because our India have a variety of things or you can say culture that wise we have to amend the constitution by that time or by that problem that we are facing
24:17 As of latest in 2023 Recent Amendment : 106th amendment act 2023 , 28 September 2023 Amended article 239AA. Insertion of articles 330A, 332A, 334A. To reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha(330A), state legislative assemblies(332A) and Delhi Legislative Assembly(239AA) for women for a period for 15 years after coming effect.(334A)
@38:15 sir how you can quote your previous teaching in a fresh batch please explain everything some time you say about previous batch we get cofiuse. It is a new journey please fldo not link with past.
We do not have any national language.. That subject is transfer in residuary power.. The Constitution (101st) Amendment Act, 2016 allows both the centre and states to levy the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
संविधान संशोधन की सीमा निर्धारित की जानी चाहिए? संविधान की स्थिरता: बार-बार संशोधन से संविधान की स्थिरता प्रभावित हो सकती है। एक स्थिर संविधान कानून का शासन और लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करने के लिए आवश्यक है। राजनीतिक लाभ: कभी-कभी संशोधन का इस्तेमाल राजनीतिक लाभ के लिए किया जाता है, जिससे संविधान की मूल भावना से समझौता हो सकता है। न्यायपालिका का दखल: बार-बार संशोधन से न्यायपालिका का दखल बढ़ सकता है, जिससे न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता प्रभावित हो सकती है। संविधान की मूल संरचना: कुछ विद्वानों का मानना है कि संविधान की कुछ मूल संरचनाएँ हैं जिनमें संशोधन नहीं किया जा सकता। सीमा निर्धारित करने के विपक्ष में तर्क: परिवर्तनशील समय: संविधान एक जीवित दस्तावेज है। समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था और तकनीक लगातार बदलते रहते हैं। इन बदलावों के अनुरूप संविधान को भी बदलना आवश्यक होता है। नई चुनौतियाँ: समय के साथ नई चुनौतियाँ और आवश्यकताएँ उत्पन्न होती रहती हैं। इन चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए संविधान में संशोधन करना आवश्यक होता है। लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करना: संविधान संशोधन के माध्यम से लोकतंत्र को मजबूत किया जा सकता है। उदाहरण के लिए, मतदान का अधिकार सभी नागरिकों को देने के लिए संविधान में संशोधन किया गया था।यदि हम यह मान लें कि संविधान संशोधन की सीमा निर्धारित की जानी चाहिए, तो यह प्रश्न उठता है कि यह सीमा किस आधार पर निर्धारित की जाए। कुछ संभावित आधार इस प्रकार हैं: संविधान की मूल संरचना: यह सिद्धांत सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा प्रतिपादित किया गया है। इसके अनुसार, संविधान की कुछ मूल संरचनाएँ हैं जिनमें संशोधन नहीं किया जा सकता। लोकतंत्र के मूल मूल्य: संविधान संशोधन लोकतंत्र के मूल मूल्यों जैसे समानता, न्याय और स्वतंत्रता के अनुरूप होना चाहिए। अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकार: संविधान संशोधन से अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकारों का हनन नहीं होना चाहिए। लोकमत: संविधान संशोधन के बारे में जनता की राय को महत्व दिया जाना चाहिए। विशेषज्ञों की राय: संविधान विशेषज्ञों की राय को भी महत्व दिया जाना चाहिए। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक: अन्य देशों में संविधान संशोधन के बारे में क्या प्रावधान हैं, इस पर भी विचार किया जा सकता है। निष्कर्ष: संविधान संशोधन की सीमा निर्धारित करने का कोई आसान उत्तर नहीं है। यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है जिस पर विभिन्न दृष्टिकोण हो सकते हैं।
Sir nominal executive hai president and real executive hai pm at national lavel. And state lavel nominal executive hai governor and cm is real executive
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 73: यह अनुच्छेद केंद्र सरकार को कुछ विशिष्ट विषयों पर कानून बनाने का अधिकार देता है। इनमें से एक विषय संचार भी है, जिसके अंतर्गत इंटरनेट भी आता है। सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम: भारत में इंटरनेट से संबंधित अधिकांश कानून सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 के तहत आते हैं। यह एक केंद्रीय कानून हैहालांकि केंद्र सरकार इंटरनेट पर कानून बनाती है, लेकिन राज्य सरकारें भी अपनी सीमा के भीतर इंटरनेट से संबंधित कुछ मामलों पर नियम बना सकती हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, राज्य सरकारें इंटरनेट कैफे पर नियम बना सकती हैं या इंटरनेट सेवाओं की उपलब्धता को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कदम उठा सकती हैं।।
Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc
Internet, machine, etc central government dekhe ge + Raj bhasa Hindi hai
Pls launch Zoology optional 🙏🙏
We are not having any national language but 22 official languages
Thankyou so much sir for this session it is very interesting
Test kaha par available hai topic voice
'Only IAS' is the best online platform for UPSC...
Jai hind sir
1:13:06 real executives-: pm and cm and council of ministers (both states and centre)
Nominal executives-: president and governor
From where do we get these backdrops notes ?
@@ankitasaiwal5051description me link hai
@@ankitasaiwal5051from description box ,you can find link for pdf notes
5 Writs are
1.Habeas corpus(to have a body)
2.mandamus(we command)
3.certiorari(to be certified) after announcement of lower court
4.prohibition(to forbid) before announcement of lower court
5.Quo Warranto(by what authority)
🎉
From where do we get these backdrops notes ?
Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc
i could not find the notes from this link
Samgra batch me mil jayega
After searching many videos finally I got full series ,,,,sir u r supreme 🙏🙏🙏
where do i get notes from?
The latest amendment in the Indian Constitution was the 106th Amendment Act, passed in 2023. This amendment deals with women's reservation in Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi
38:00
USSR constitution
We have taken ideal of justice ( social, economic and political) in the preamble.
Aditya sir is amazing ❤guys like kro jo jo agree krte h
where do i get notes from?
Sir Mera naam rimjhim hai mai aapki video roz dkhte hu ap bhut accha pdhate ho ap jis routine se pdhate ho hm whi routine follow krke yd krte jaatae hai saara chapter
Treat this playlist like u are teaching people who are studying from you for the first time. It's my humble req that if u have taught some kind of mnemonics in some other video then please repeat it again here in this class too....
sir ,aap suspense nahi banaya kariye ,jo batana hai vo aap bata diya karein ,hamre upar naa daala karein ,aap batenge toh hum bhi confirm ho jayenge answer k sath
Ha
hlo
can I talk to u
yeah
@@studentunfiltered2024 where r u from
1:54:08
The White Revolution is the achievement of Kaira district milk producers and co-operative union which owns and operates the Amul dairy.
session completed..🙌
NO BACKLOG TILL NOW - 2
Sir ji......You are the finest teacher of political science.
•There are 28 states currently.
•there are 8 union territories(Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh,Delhi, Daman and diu, dadar and Nagar haveli, Andaman and Nicobar island, Puducherry.
• pictures in dominance of legal luminaries are 1st is B.N.Rau, 3rd is kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, 4th is B.R. Ambedkar
•constitution of USSR which is now Russia (for DPSP)
•nominal is president and real is PM
• the last fundamental duty was providing opportunity for education to ward or child between 6-14 yrs
•operational flood- cooperative societies
U missed "Lakshadweep "
U missed 2nd legal luminaries
28 state and 8 union territories 06:21 Ladakh.
Jammu & Kashmir.
Puducherry.
Lakshadweep.
Delhi.
Chandigarh.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
09:29 Hindi and English both are the official language of India
10:44 article 370 ka amendment bhi to Article 368 Se Hua hoga I am right sir
15:31 I think central government make the decision in new subject which is added in Federal list
16:33 Hindi English official language other 22 language schedule language as per 8th schedule of Indian Constitution I am right sir
20:24 101st amendment of Indian Constitution GST is introduced I am right sir
35:52 first person B. N Rau second person N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar third person Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi fourth person Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar
37:58 Sir last one is a USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
01:13:08 the head of state, the President or the Monarch, is the nominal executive and the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive.
01:36:46 11th fundamental duty which was added to this list is: To provide opportunities for education to children between 6-14 years of age
01:48:10 domicile is your legal address, and your domicile is located in the state where you pay taxes.
01:54:07 Dr. Verghese Kurien father of white revolution the Revolution start in 1970
Bhai copy Mt kr knowledge bdha
@@sakshampoonia08 thanks for your valuable comment
@@sakshampoonia08 aur usmein copy karne wala kaun si Baat thi Pahli Baat pahla question union territories class 6th ke bacche Se Poochho usko pata hogi second question Hindi aur English are the official language bhai Kisi bhi government exam ko Utha Kar Dekh Lo in fact making of a constitution padh lo saaf likha hai Hindi aur English donon ko Banaya gaya tha as official language Jab South mein protest hua tha to English choose kiya tha as an official language donon language mein government exam Hote Hain for other 22 language main bhi Hote Hain NCERT Padi hoti to dimag Hota thoda class 10th padh lete NCERT Teesra question Article 368 pahle ke lecture Nahin dekhi kya aapane Sthir Ne Khud bataya tha aur 2019 Mein Jab Jammu Kashmir mein amendment aaya tha is act ko Lekar to news Mein Khud Aaya Tha artical 368 padha Hota To dimag Laga Lete 4th question central government subject wala na bhai class 10th ki NCERT Mein saaf likha hai seven feature of federalism usmein saaf likha hai aur Jahan per Union Central aur concurrent list ke subjects Hain usmein bhi likha hai if a new subject is found it should be controlled by central government next question ke reply Maine De Diya Hai bhai GST wala Sabko pata hai news dekhiae Kabhi kya baat karte ho yaar Jay Ho aur jo persons ke name hai vah Kafi lecture pahle use bhi hue hain pahle lecture complete karo FIR bakwas karna aur bhai USSR to NCERT mein Pahle Se hai matlab basic khatm hai aapke bhai Itna logic Laga Li Thi next question mein K Prime Minister elect Hota Hai unke dwara jinko log elect Karte Hain indirectly elected by the people ab yah Socho Prime Minister real executive Nahin hoga to Kaun Hoga bhai 6 to 14 years ke bacchon ka education right to education act Kisko pata nahin hai Iske bare mein aur bhai domicile vah to state ki hoti hai usko bolate hi hain state income tax
Aur bhai last question father of white revolution class 9th ki NCERT padi hai Science Ki usmein likha hai saaf saaf bhai ab aapko Sare answer mil chuke hain aap padhaai kar lo bahut acche se Varna Kuchh Nahin Hoga aapka because Mujhe Jitna aata hai aur Jitna main Sikh raha hun Itna Meri age ke hisab se Kafi hai so please focus on your study not me understand you better understand
Sir apki angry ko prdam
Bhagwan apko duniyan ki hr Khushi de
Pradam guru gi 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
Because of college, computer classes and household work I late for the video but I completed my lecture video because it's great for our best preparation of upsc ❤❤❤ THANK YOU SIR❤🙏🙏🙏🙏😇
Hloo good afternoon could you reply
You are amazing sir.. Amazing explanation🎉
Yes constitution mai amendment Lana acchi bt kuki jb hm situation ke according changes laatae hai to wo ek flexibility or more chance of stability provide krta jishhe sbki log ko or desh ko dubara se smjhne or Samhalne ka mauka milae
I think amendment is the need of the constitution in such a diverse country.i.e india, it shall evolve time to time to bring some changes for the welfare & growth of our society
The Amul Diary is biggest example of cooperative society
This initiative is really helpful to the aspirants as everything is being taught, from standard books, and it's easier to grasp the concepts.
Thank you only ias team! The quality is top notch!
There is no national language in the Republic of India. However, article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
Correct ✅
Sir ur way of teaching is amazing thank u so much sir...lots of respect
Superb lectures .. want economy lectures too in this channel as soon as possible upload it too sir's
Everything is just going well....one thing i waana add please sir aap last class kaa reference de kar kuchh Nimonics wagerah kar dete ho ....please 🙏complete thise as well...
sir kuch questions ke answers nhi pata hote h toh unko bhi discuss krliya kriye plz and mnemonics bhi saath saath bata diya kriye
1:36:45 -- PROVIDE EDUCATION BETWEEN 6 TO 14 years age..
Thank you Sir❤
In my opinion :- Change is the law of nature... So Constitution need to be changed with time... That's why this much amendments....
POV:-aapne philosophical kaha tha 😅
Nice teaching.
24:18 In context to India having world's lengthiest and bulky constitution time to time amendment are necessary to remove the articles which hamper the political or social development of the society,during all 105 amendments some acts were become obsolete (like removal of article 370 and 35A) and some were added for the social well being(recent amendment of 105)
Thank you sir 💙😊
Hii sir Jo bole wo video Jake ke dekh lena jisme Maine yaad karne ke trick bataye hai means word to learn the importance political term please provide that video link I didn't found
🙏
23:46 yes sir I think that we have to amend our constitution because our India have a variety of things or you can say culture that wise we have to amend the constitution by that time or by that problem that we are facing
1.48.08 - Domicile is for states
Is anybody here for upsc 2025
Yes
@@priyankabaid3226 which attempt?
@@DeepakYadav-x011 1
I am here for upsc 2028
Yes
1:13:06 NOMINAL HEAD PRESIDENT AND REAL EXCUTIVE PRIME MINISTER IN INDIA..
The British Parliament executed King Charles I of England on January 30, 1649. 1:20:24
Very amazing session 🥰🥰
⚫⚪ Great fruitful session ⚪⚫
1:48:10 domicile= country
Thnx sir pls continue this series
Great sir...thanks for excellent polity classes 👏
1:35:45 USSR(now Russia)
Excellent lecture want anthropology optional
Chapter 4 done ✅
1:30:24 Pakistan do have FR (article 8-article 28)
16:22 Concurrent list
Sir kindly tell the answers of the questions u r asking. I just initiated my preparation so I'm unaware.
Outstanding lecture ❤❤❤
Your Vedio made my Day my brother excellent work bhai cheers
Class itni acchi aur likes intne km
Plz like the session ❤❤❤
Sir, You have told that who is the founder of the white revolution was Dr. Varghese kurien .
1:16:51 semi presidential example is France
8 union territories hai..
1. Jammu & kashmir
2. Ladakh
3. Andaman & Nicobar island
4. Lakshadweep
5. Puducherry
6. Daman Deu , Nagar and Dadar habelj
7. Delhi
8. Chandigarh
chandigarh is missing bro
@@gulshanpandey9379yea tq..
Dr. Vergenise kurien Do White Revolution 1:54:08
01:12 sir there are two houses one is senate and other is house of representative which together form us Congress ( Parliament )
1:13:11 nominal = president
Real = PM
1:54:09 Amul cooperative society
Verghes kurien amul 1:54:16
Amul cooperative 1:54:12
82 amendment act added fundamental duty that everyparent have to provide education opportunity to their children
Very helpful class sir 🙏🏻
your explanation is next level sir
Thanks a lot sir jee😊😊
1:17:10
Semi presidential system in france
Sri Lanka
24:17 As of latest in 2023
Recent Amendment : 106th amendment act 2023 ,
28 September 2023
Amended article 239AA.
Insertion of articles 330A, 332A, 334A.
To reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha(330A), state legislative assemblies(332A) and Delhi Legislative Assembly(239AA) for women for a period for 15 years after coming effect.(334A)
thnks yrr...
Thankyou so much sir for this wonderful series ❤❤
@38:15 sir how you can quote your previous teaching in a fresh batch please explain everything some time you say about previous batch we get cofiuse. It is a new journey please fldo not link with past.
We do not have any national language..
That subject is transfer in residuary power..
The Constitution (101st) Amendment Act, 2016 allows both the centre and states to levy the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Superb explanation sir , thanku for support deprived students 🙏🙏🙏
Fundamental duties -russia
Cooperative society eg -AMUL
nominal executive- president and
real executive- prime minister
Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Russia, and Taiwan.
Semi presidential countries.
50:38 - Nominal President Real PM
amazing explanation☺ sir
संविधान संशोधन की सीमा निर्धारित की जानी चाहिए?
संविधान की स्थिरता: बार-बार संशोधन से संविधान की स्थिरता प्रभावित हो सकती है। एक स्थिर संविधान कानून का शासन और लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करने के लिए आवश्यक है।
राजनीतिक लाभ: कभी-कभी संशोधन का इस्तेमाल राजनीतिक लाभ के लिए किया जाता है, जिससे संविधान की मूल भावना से समझौता हो सकता है।
न्यायपालिका का दखल: बार-बार संशोधन से न्यायपालिका का दखल बढ़ सकता है, जिससे न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता प्रभावित हो सकती है।
संविधान की मूल संरचना: कुछ विद्वानों का मानना है कि संविधान की कुछ मूल संरचनाएँ हैं जिनमें संशोधन नहीं किया जा सकता। सीमा निर्धारित करने के विपक्ष में तर्क:
परिवर्तनशील समय: संविधान एक जीवित दस्तावेज है। समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था और तकनीक लगातार बदलते रहते हैं। इन बदलावों के अनुरूप संविधान को भी बदलना आवश्यक होता है।
नई चुनौतियाँ: समय के साथ नई चुनौतियाँ और आवश्यकताएँ उत्पन्न होती रहती हैं। इन चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए संविधान में संशोधन करना आवश्यक होता है।
लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करना: संविधान संशोधन के माध्यम से लोकतंत्र को मजबूत किया जा सकता है। उदाहरण के लिए, मतदान का अधिकार सभी नागरिकों को देने के लिए संविधान में संशोधन किया गया था।यदि हम यह मान लें कि संविधान संशोधन की सीमा निर्धारित की जानी चाहिए, तो यह प्रश्न उठता है कि यह सीमा किस आधार पर निर्धारित की जाए। कुछ संभावित आधार इस प्रकार हैं:
संविधान की मूल संरचना: यह सिद्धांत सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा प्रतिपादित किया गया है। इसके अनुसार, संविधान की कुछ मूल संरचनाएँ हैं जिनमें संशोधन नहीं किया जा सकता।
लोकतंत्र के मूल मूल्य: संविधान संशोधन लोकतंत्र के मूल मूल्यों जैसे समानता, न्याय और स्वतंत्रता के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।
अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकार: संविधान संशोधन से अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकारों का हनन नहीं होना चाहिए। लोकमत: संविधान संशोधन के बारे में जनता की राय को महत्व दिया जाना चाहिए।
विशेषज्ञों की राय: संविधान विशेषज्ञों की राय को भी महत्व दिया जाना चाहिए।
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक: अन्य देशों में संविधान संशोधन के बारे में क्या प्रावधान हैं, इस पर भी विचार किया जा सकता है।
निष्कर्ष:
संविधान संशोधन की सीमा निर्धारित करने का कोई आसान उत्तर नहीं है। यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है जिस पर विभिन्न दृष्टिकोण हो सकते हैं।
Hamare yaha aisa he hota hai😅 sir 1:22:31
Indian constitution is more flexible than rigid.
1:35:20
- South Africa
USSR ( Russia )
Completed✅️
Centre 15:58
Sir nominal executive hai president and real executive hai pm at national lavel. And state lavel nominal executive hai governor and cm is real executive
Thankyou so much sir ❤
Thank you so much sir 😊
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 73: यह अनुच्छेद केंद्र सरकार को कुछ विशिष्ट विषयों पर कानून बनाने का अधिकार देता है। इनमें से एक विषय संचार भी है, जिसके अंतर्गत इंटरनेट भी आता है।
सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम: भारत में इंटरनेट से संबंधित अधिकांश कानून सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 के तहत आते हैं। यह एक केंद्रीय कानून हैहालांकि केंद्र सरकार इंटरनेट पर कानून बनाती है, लेकिन राज्य सरकारें भी अपनी सीमा के भीतर इंटरनेट से संबंधित कुछ मामलों पर नियम बना सकती हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, राज्य सरकारें इंटरनेट कैफे पर नियम बना सकती हैं या इंटरनेट सेवाओं की उपलब्धता को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कदम उठा सकती हैं।।
Gajab hai sir ji, shirf question puch ke confusion karte hai usko connect bhi karke bata de, yaha basic se preparation ho raha hai ya high se 😢
Like kro Brother
1:17:17- France
जितनी तारीफ़ करे उतनी ही कम ❤❤❤
1:54:07 Amul 😅
Yeh batana zara wo batana zara sir humko.pta hi Hota to aapka video kyu dekhte aaphi btaiye😢
Bilkul sahi
Thanku sir for yr teaching skills so helpful ❤
Thank you sir 🙏❤
Thankq Sir...❤❤
State emergency (in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019)
Elephant size
Paradise of the lawyers
Thanks ❤
1:54:16 Amul dairy
Sir plzz take live class...