Stanford CS25: V1 I Mixture of Experts (MoE) paradigm and the Switch Transformer

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 10

  • @zinyang8213
    @zinyang8213 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Good job drinking from your cup without muting yourself.

  • @pesky_mousquito
    @pesky_mousquito 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    MUTE YOUR MIKE when sipping coffee

  • @gemini_537
    @gemini_537 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gemini 1.5 Pro: This video is about scaling transformers through sparsity. In the video, Erwin and Barry discuss a new approach called switch transformers, which is a simplified mixture of experts variant along with some other improved training and fine-tuning techniques.
    The main points are summarized below:
    * **Motivation for Sparse Transformers**: Large models perform better, but training them is computationally expensive. Sparse transformers address this challenge by applying different weights to different inputs, resulting in less computation needed.
    * **Switch Transformers**: This is a new approach to sparse transformers that replaces some feed-forward layers with a switch layer. The switch layer routes the input to different experts (sub-networks), and only the output from the most probable expert is used.
    * **Training Sparse Transformers**: The authors propose three techniques for improving the training of sparse models:
    * Selective precision: Trains the models in lower precision formats, which are faster to compute.
    * Initialization tricks and training tricks: These allow the models to be trained more stably, especially as the models grow in size.
    * Starting from a known good sparse model (mixture of experts) and slowly expanding to more complex architectures.
    * **Properties of Sparse Transformers**: The authors find that sparse transformers can have similar pre-training perplexity to dense models, but perform better on knowledge-heavy tasks. However, they can underperform on reasoning-heavy metrics.
    * **Fine-tuning Sparse Transformers**: The authors show that sparse models can perform well on downstream tasks when the flops (floating-point operations) and sparsity are scaled appropriately.
    * **Multilingual Training**: Sparse transformers are particularly useful for multilingual training, where experts can potentially specialize across languages.
    * **Distillation**: The authors propose a technique for distilling a sparse model down to a smaller dense model. This can be useful for reducing the number of parameters needed to serve the model.
    Overall, switch transformers are a promising approach to scaling transformers through sparsity. They can achieve good performance while reducing computational costs.

  • @dougb70
    @dougb70 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    haha, I love the coffee slurping.

  • @ucalyptus2
    @ucalyptus2 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    would love if slides are available, tried to find it on their website but no luck :(

  • @TheBartBarton
    @TheBartBarton 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Barret Z is all over this topic. Barret I hope you’re correct, I’m betting on you here.

  • @dougb70
    @dougb70 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    20:10 plasticity

  • @karanbirchahal3268
    @karanbirchahal3268 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow

  • @SaulMarian-y6h
    @SaulMarian-y6h 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    😂😂😂😂

  • @JohnMiller-wn6gz
    @JohnMiller-wn6gz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    pr໐๓໐Ş๓ 🤷