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Beavers are large semi-aquatic rodents known for their impressive dam-building abilities and distinctive flattened tails. They belong to the genus Castor and are found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Beavers are primarily nocturnal creatures, spending much of their time in and around water. They possess webbed hind feet for efficient swimming and a waterproof coat of fur to keep them warm in cold aquatic environments.
Their most notable behavior is their construction of dams and lodges using branches, mud, and rocks. These structures serve as protection against predators and create deep ponds where beavers can live and store food. Beavers are herbivores, feeding on a diet of bark, leaves, and aquatic plants.
Their dam-building activities often have significant ecological impacts, creating wetland habitats that support a diverse range of plant and animal species. However, they can also sometimes come into conflict with human interests when their dams flood agricultural land or infrastructure. Despite this, beavers play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems through their habitat engineering activities.