Every day I will view 5 to 6 hours technical videos. Since 3 years I am struggling to learn motor winding. To understand one point I have search many videos and replay many times. Your winding I could understand in one shot. So far you are the only person who can teach. Pl. Make Winding of mixi armature. Pump. Fan etc. Thanks for innovative teaching method. Special thanks for absence of useless commentary. Ashok. Bangalore
Blessed be YudiHermanto4H of Teknik kreative for given best visual collection of ideas in a bldc rewinding.... I have learnt answers to some of questions bothering, despite no audio explaining the steps, the visuals help so much. Kindly, do some writing in the comments to reduce questions surrounding learning as video likethis didn't take care of to compensate audio descriptions you wish to explain. Many thanks I mean, very many thanks
Hahahahaha I've been reading pdfs and watching physics videos just to learn this and yet you explained it without even talking. My Prof had taught us complicated calculations but never really taught us anything useful or interesting. Thank you!
let me ask if there are 2 motors DC of the same size, one with 2 poles and the other with 4 poles, which motor rotates faster and which one will bear the load better. thank you very much.
Brilliant u solved my confusion with brushless motor . Well can u answer my few questions ● can we only use 12 coil caps ? Can we use 21 coil caps if yes the how many magnets are required ● how u decide how many magnets to use ●can home made brushless motor jenerate 20 kg thurst capacity
please tell me the formula you used at last and you described about 10 turns per coil how do you know about the wire guage and number of coils please answer me thank you
Very helpful video. Sir one more request to u that Alternative creative techniques displaying continuously is very irritating. Kindly remove it in next video. Thank u.
Dear Bro...What is the ratio between the number of stator poles and the number of rotor poles?. For examle. why 12-10,,, why its not (14-10) or 18-10 or 20-12 or etc.?
The main thing is the number of stator poles, which must be a multiple of three (3-6-9-12-15-18 etc). Since it is 3 phase, the angle of a circle is 360' divided by 3 (The smallest number of poles in a brushless motor is 3.) 360' : 3 = 120'. To create more than three poles, each 120' angle must be divided by the same number. Then you will find the number of poles in multiples of 3. The number of poles on the rotor is every three stator poles facing the two magnetic poles on the rotor. So, if the stator poles are three, then the number of magnetic poles of the rotors is two. If the stator pole is 6, then the pole on the rotor is 4, etc. The basic configuration is like that. It can also be multiplied by the number of magnets in the rotor, for example 3 stator poles with 4 magnets, 6 stator magnets 8, the condition is that the width of the stator teeth is the same as the width of the magnets must be the same. This is effective if the rotor is outside the stator (out runner). For the number of stator 12 and magnet 10 or other odd numbers it's quite complicated provisions.
please Is it possible to control 20 brushless drivers with only one variable resistance for speed in all drivers Also, is it possible to control the movement of all drives from one selector only?
The measure of the angle of a circle is 360'. So, 360 divided by the number of magnets. Or you measure the circumference of the rotor circle, then divided by the number of magnets.
mas, mw tanya, kenapa konfigurasi pole stator & pole rotor selalau lebih banyak stator, entah itu 3/2, 6/4, 9/6, dst. apa pengaruh ny jika jumlah stator & pole rotor di buat sama 6/6 , 12/12 misal ny.. mohon jawaban ny .
Kalau motor bldc 3 phase memang begitu. Tiap tiga coil dapat tegangan bersamaan tapi beda fasa dalam satu periodik. Masing2 coil menarik dan menolak magnet. Kalau dijelaskan semua panjaaaang hehehhh. Coba cari video animasinya, tonton berulang2 nanti akan paham. Kalau jumlah magnet sama itu satu phase.
I build bldc with same methode, my bldc is vibrating, what could be the problem, my voltage is 12v and amps is 1A. Or is this esc problem. My esc is new, i order from amazoon.
It is possible that the winding direction is wrong, or the coil is shorted. Try checking between the coils of phase 1, phase 2, and phase 3, maybe there is a short circuit. Also check the coil with the stator, maybe there is a short circuit.
@@YudiHermanto4H are 12v and 1 amp sufficient for esc to work please tell, i think my wiring is shorted, i dont have company bldc to check whether esc is working or not, and my biggest confusion is how to descide magnet poles in bldc, how to get this teaching to select number of magnet poles for any number of stator poles, please tell me.
Please tell me one more thing, initially when i rotate servo tester gives power to bldc, and my bldc start to vibrate, when when i rotate it further then it does not give power to bldc, and a beep sound comes, please tell me is this because of my wiring is short or my esv is wrong, and my magnet is NSNS 4 pole, just like the video, please help me.
@@YudiHermanto4H , I don't know...maybe yes, maybe not, but I want to thank you, for your generosity, to teach all to make some very powerful electric motor !
Masa saya punya motor brushles bekas mesin cuci,,perlu voltase 219 volt agar rpmnya tinggi,gmn cranya agar dengan voltase 36 volt bs mencapai rpm tinggi?dinamonya 12 slot 10 pole
@@YudiHermanto4H mas ini no wa saya,08814396253 Saya mau buat bldc tp dari alternator motor mio sama 12pole 10 magnet bisa?buat starter?tanpa sensor ap dengan sensor?
Bang kalo nentuin voltase di bldc rakitan/ dinamo rubahan dari AC ke DC cara nentuin voltase yang pas yg dibutukan gimana ya? Tolong dijawab, klo bisa bikin vidionya terima kasih 🙏
Good to see that your experiment runs great..but be carefull broo..that fan doesn't meant to run at a very high rpm..it could exploded the fan(s).. By the way..what are you going to do with that anyway?😅
Bisa mas, malah memang secara umum pakai seperti itu. Tapi urutan coil dan arah lilitan beda dengan yang ada di video ini. Ada di video saya yang lainnya. Coba cari saja, saya sudah lupa di video yang mana 😄
@@YudiHermanto4H apakah Om ada tutornya dinamo motor 3 phase dg 3 sensor hall..? 🙏 Karena mnurut sy vidio diatas sangat jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh pemula sperti sy...
@@doelwachid1784 yang mas maksud untuk penepatan hall yang masih bingung ? Karena semua motor brushless dc 3 phase ya menggunakan 3 buah hall sensor. Kecuali jika diver yang digunakan yang bisa tanpa hall, jadi tidak perlu repot kita pasang hall sensor. Maksudnya, ada driver sesorless (bisa tanpa hall sensor) dan driver sensored (harus dengan hall sensor). Bahkan diver untuk sepeda listrik yang menggunakan motor brushless ada yang multi, bisa pakai atau tanpa hall sensor.
@@YudiHermanto4H hehee iya Om, bener... sy kesusahan dlm penempatan hall sensornya... Klo yg brushless memang lebih mudah krn sudah banyak kit-nya... Makanya sy ingin bljr cara yg tepat dlm penempatan hall-nya...
@@doelwachid1784 kalau yang di video ini kan coil nya Aa-Bb-Cc dan seterusnya. Pasang hall nya di tengah antara coil A dan coil a, B dan b, C dan c secara berurutan. Jika brushless yang coil nya A-B-C-A-B-C dan seterusnya, pasang hall nya di tengah2 coil A, ditengah2 coil B dan ditengah2 coil C secara berurutan (ABC bberjejer 3 coil).
Why is every video on here a go fast motor video? What are you actually using them for? do some practical applications like building your own car motor or your own wind turbine motor, show how to figure out what end motor HP/KW will be before we build the motor. Thanks
Pakai tiga mas, kalau mau pakai controller/driver yang harus pakai hall sensor. Kalau menurut saya mending pakai driver yang sensorless/tidak pakai sensor.
Thank you for this lesson. This motor winding seems/feels like a great coil tuning style for a drive motor [powertrain]. Is this correct? Thank You SO MUCH for Teaching! 🙏🚂🎼🌹🎶🎵⚕🛠🕊 ~C< 3)>>-Z->}
Itu dulu memang belum bisa dan atau belum PD untuk ngevlog. Kalau sekarang2 ini sudah ada beberapa yang diisi suara. Contoh yang ini : th-cam.com/video/7AnlfTzDDnY/w-d-xo.html
Kalau efisiensinya saya kurang tau mas, tapi kebanyakan motor brushless modelnya seperti itu, di video. Ada juga sich yang axial konon efisiensi cukup tinggi, dia punya desain khusus, saya lihatnya juga kurang paham.
No talking, no costly animations. Just the sound of crickets and a rooster. Yet the best visual explanation ever on TH-cam.
Ok, thank you.. may be useful...😀🙏
So relaxing to watch and learn. Im looking to build an axial flux motor for the purpose of testing a new concept and i just like it alot. Very cool.
Every day I will view 5 to 6 hours technical videos. Since 3 years I am struggling to learn motor winding. To understand one point I have search many videos and replay many times.
Your winding I could understand in one shot. So far you are the only person who can teach.
Pl. Make Winding of mixi armature. Pump. Fan etc.
Thanks for innovative teaching method.
Special thanks for absence of useless commentary.
Ashok. Bangalore
I enjoy your reply .
Hall ini cukup 1 atau 3 mas
Blessed be YudiHermanto4H of Teknik kreative for given best visual collection of ideas in a bldc rewinding....
I have learnt answers to some of questions bothering, despite no audio explaining the steps, the visuals help so much.
Kindly, do some writing in the comments to reduce questions surrounding learning as video likethis didn't take care of to compensate audio descriptions you wish to explain.
Many thanks
I mean, very many thanks
Parabéns, a sua forma de explicar o conteúdo é ótima. Sou do Brasil Muito obrigado.
Hahahahaha I've been reading pdfs and watching physics videos just to learn this and yet you explained it without even talking. My Prof had taught us complicated calculations but never really taught us anything useful or interesting. Thank you!
Ok, hope this is useful.
Thank you for visiting on my channel. 😁😁🙏🙏
karena gk ada kopi di samping makanya gak ngomong 😁
@@SIDATECH What?
@@SIDATECH ☕🍜here is cup of coffee .......
you do it so educationally and so incredibly calmly without a single word really good educational video that does not find two of on youtube
ok...thank you...hope it's useful
what is it like to have the magnets on the inside? How many would it be then? Could it be worse speed and strength?
Thanks. I always look forward to your English videos. You are a great teacher ❤️
Obrigado meu amigo, sucesso e prosperidade.
Manaus-Am
beatyful , wonderfull, wonderful, amazing snd great. 👍👍👍👍👍
you got me as subscriber , finaly found someone to explain how to wind bldc, and you didn t even say any words, btw we want audio too in the future
let me ask if there are 2 motors DC of the same size, one with 2 poles and the other with 4 poles, which motor rotates faster and which one will bear the load better. thank you very much.
Hello mate x i have couple of questions...why Aa-bB-Cc, and not just a-b-c " and why the different winding dirrecion?
Brilliant u solved my confusion with brushless motor . Well can u answer my few questions
● can we only use 12 coil caps ? Can we use 21 coil caps if yes the how many magnets are required
● how u decide how many magnets to use
●can home made brushless motor jenerate 20 kg thurst capacity
How many turns are required in each coil for geting high torque
please tell me the formula you used at last and you described about 10 turns per coil how do you know about the wire guage and number of coils please answer me thank you
Excellent instructions!
❤
Thanks you Sir for your sharing your knowledge.... God Bless you!
ok, your welcome...😁🙏🙏
@@YudiHermanto4H no hall sensor required
Can you please share bldc hub motor winding
This is super clear, anyone still confused after watching this vid will be no brainier.
Thanks for awesome video bro 👍
Огромное спасибо 👍
wah ini kipas gila, dulu pernah punya ini lepas saat dipegang sobek jari saya,🤣🤣🤣
Iya bagus ini kipas 😀😀..
Best explanation 👍
well , you teach are understand that easy . thanks a lot
Ok, yuo're welcome..😀🙏🙏
Same isahi Kar ne se motor Banega Kiya? Boliyega please.
Hello am a new student trying to learn these skills, so am requesting you to teach me how torque and are achieved when winding a motor
Explain how to calculate wire gauge and no of turn per pole and complete detail thanks
What is the gadget used for soursing the supply to this motor and what is the make of that gadget? Is it available in India?
size of wire? number of turns? how?
Sangat bermanfaat, terima kasih.
Semoga bermanfaat
Why does my motor COG and does not self start? Please help me. Same winding as the video. My motor is 3 times bigger than the motor you are using.
Olá quantas voltas (espiras)cada polo grato
Great video. Great unique teaching method.
Thanks.
Ashok. Bangalore
so i have a question i see you are using an AaBbCc , but others i have seen as AaAbBbCcC and then others its like AbCaBcAbC, whats the difference?
Very helpful video. Sir one more request to u that Alternative creative techniques displaying continuously is very irritating. Kindly remove it in next video. Thank u.
ok thanks for the suggestion...that is my video watermark. Later, in the next videos I will fix it again. Thank you.
Good explanation 😊
Dear Bro...What is the ratio between the number of stator poles and the number of rotor poles?. For examle. why 12-10,,, why its not (14-10) or 18-10 or 20-12 or etc.?
The main thing is the number of stator poles, which must be a multiple of three (3-6-9-12-15-18 etc). Since it is 3 phase, the angle of a circle is 360' divided by 3 (The smallest number of poles in a brushless motor is 3.) 360' : 3 = 120'. To create more than three poles, each 120' angle must be divided by the same number. Then you will find the number of poles in multiples of 3. The number of poles on the rotor is every three stator poles facing the two magnetic poles on the rotor. So, if the stator poles are three, then the number of magnetic poles of the rotors is two. If the stator pole is 6, then the pole on the rotor is 4, etc. The basic configuration is like that. It can also be multiplied by the number of magnets in the rotor, for example 3 stator poles with 4 magnets, 6 stator magnets 8, the condition is that the width of the stator teeth is the same as the width of the magnets must be the same. This is effective if the rotor is outside the stator (out runner). For the number of stator 12 and magnet 10 or other odd numbers it's quite complicated provisions.
@@YudiHermanto4H Thank you for responding. and answer. God bless you.
Tanks for this video l was able to repair the engine
please
Is it possible to control 20 brushless drivers with only one variable resistance for speed in all drivers
Also, is it possible to control the movement of all drives from one selector only?
Very Nice video. God bless you
Great video. Is there a formula for spacing the magnets?
The measure of the angle of a circle is 360'. So, 360 divided by the number of magnets. Or you measure the circumference of the rotor circle, then divided by the number of magnets.
Oooms , good job again!
mas, mw tanya, kenapa konfigurasi pole stator & pole rotor selalau lebih banyak stator, entah itu 3/2, 6/4, 9/6, dst. apa pengaruh ny jika jumlah stator & pole rotor di buat sama 6/6 , 12/12 misal ny.. mohon jawaban ny .
Kalau motor bldc 3 phase memang begitu.
Tiap tiga coil dapat tegangan bersamaan tapi beda fasa dalam satu periodik. Masing2 coil menarik dan menolak magnet.
Kalau dijelaskan semua panjaaaang hehehhh. Coba cari video animasinya, tonton berulang2 nanti akan paham.
Kalau jumlah magnet sama itu satu phase.
Best of the best thanks my frient
Ok, you're welcome..😀🙏🙏
I build bldc with same methode, my bldc is vibrating, what could be the problem, my voltage is 12v and amps is 1A. Or is this esc problem. My esc is new, i order from amazoon.
It is possible that the winding direction is wrong, or the coil is shorted. Try checking between the coils of phase 1, phase 2, and phase 3, maybe there is a short circuit. Also check the coil with the stator, maybe there is a short circuit.
@@YudiHermanto4H are 12v and 1 amp sufficient for esc to work please tell, i think my wiring is shorted, i dont have company bldc to check whether esc is working or not, and my biggest confusion is how to descide magnet poles in bldc, how to get this teaching to select number of magnet poles for any number of stator poles, please tell me.
Please tell me one more thing, initially when i rotate servo tester gives power to bldc, and my bldc start to vibrate, when when i rotate it further then it does not give power to bldc, and a beep sound comes, please tell me is this because of my wiring is short or my esv is wrong, and my magnet is NSNS 4 pole, just like the video, please help me.
Excellent ! Thank 🚹 !
ok, hopefully useful..
@@YudiHermanto4H , I don't know...maybe yes, maybe not, but I want to thank you, for your generosity, to teach all to make some very powerful electric motor !
TOP!!👏👏👏👏👏👍
Thanks 👍👍👍👍
Ok, you're welcome.
How many turns required if i use same winding method for 110 and 220 vdc
Nice video... Pls what is the difference between star and delta configuration in terms of performance? Which is better for generator ?
Delta : high rpm less torque
Star : lower rpm high torque
@@YudiHermanto4H can you use halbach array for the magnets instead of the normal north south poles arrangements... Will it I prove the efficiency?
@@ms_vibe9918 Sorry, I don't understand what you mean. Can you explain?
@@YudiHermanto4H I'm talking about the rotor magnet arrangements. I was asking if the rotor poles can be arranged in a halbach array
@@ms_vibe9918 "halbach" do you mean hall sensor?
How dp you find how many wraps?
You are so great bro. thanks lots..wonderfull
Bermanfaat skli
30 poles Rotor and 27 poles Stator.
Welldone sir,good
So can you turn a 12 pole into a 4 pole or 2 pole even
Masa saya punya motor brushles bekas mesin cuci,,perlu voltase 219 volt agar rpmnya tinggi,gmn cranya agar dengan voltase 36 volt bs mencapai rpm tinggi?dinamonya 12 slot 10 pole
Brushless DC ?
Diameter kawat di ganti yang lebih besar.
Kalau ada no wa, bisa sharing via wa. Mungkin saya bisa bantu dengan hitung perbandingan.
@@YudiHermanto4H iya mas brushless,,ini sya ukur kawatnya ukuran 1mm,,dan hambatan kawat phase 1 ke phase lain sktr 6.0 ohm
@@YudiHermanto4H mas ini no wa saya,08814396253
Saya mau buat bldc tp dari alternator motor mio sama 12pole 10 magnet bisa?buat starter?tanpa sensor ap dengan sensor?
Very good explain
Delta , Ster , common
Which is Faster?
Awesome Explanation.
Delta : higher rpm - less torgue
Star : lower rpm - more torque
@@YudiHermanto4H Thank you😘😘😘
@@horrorsilentpicture456
the difference is only 1.8%
@@YudiHermanto4H Oooooh🙄🙄😳
Bang kalo nentuin voltase di bldc rakitan/ dinamo rubahan dari AC ke DC cara nentuin voltase yang pas yg dibutukan gimana ya? Tolong dijawab, klo bisa bikin vidionya terima kasih 🙏
Mantap ilmux
Semoga bermanfaat, mas broo...
hello, Do you know a formula to calculate the wire turns from the core measurements?
sorry, I don't have that formula yet, maybe I'll learn more later. 😁🙏🙏
@@YudiHermanto4H Thanks for answering, I like your work you do a nice function.
@@germana.victoriapizo559 ok, thanks for visiting my channel. Please watch my other videos, maybe you are interested. 😀😀🙏🙏
Bro which gauge wire you used
Thank u much.
Ok..you're welcome.
How do I communicate with you
Viktor Creed?
Merci beaucoup pour les informations
Superb
Teach me how to rewind bldc motor
Good to see that your experiment runs great..but be carefull broo..that fan doesn't meant to run at a very high rpm..it could exploded the fan(s).. By the way..what are you going to do with that anyway?😅
Kalau pakai 12 stator dan 8 rotor magnet bisa mas..?
Bisa mas, malah memang secara umum pakai seperti itu. Tapi urutan coil dan arah lilitan beda dengan yang ada di video ini.
Ada di video saya yang lainnya. Coba cari saja, saya sudah lupa di video yang mana 😄
@@YudiHermanto4H oke sya mau coba" dulu mas..
Great! Great video!
thanks you
thanksfor your teach
3phase with 3 hall sensor please... i need the wiring diagram...
Wiring nya sama saja.
Untuk penempatan hall sensor, coba scroll ke komentar sebelumnnya. Ada pertanyaan yang sama dan saya sudah menjelaskannya.
@@YudiHermanto4H apakah Om ada tutornya dinamo motor 3 phase dg 3 sensor hall..? 🙏
Karena mnurut sy vidio diatas sangat jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh pemula sperti sy...
@@doelwachid1784 yang mas maksud untuk penepatan hall yang masih bingung ?
Karena semua motor brushless dc 3 phase ya menggunakan 3 buah hall sensor. Kecuali jika diver yang digunakan yang bisa tanpa hall, jadi tidak perlu repot kita pasang hall sensor. Maksudnya, ada driver sesorless (bisa tanpa hall sensor) dan driver sensored (harus dengan hall sensor).
Bahkan diver untuk sepeda listrik yang menggunakan motor brushless ada yang multi, bisa pakai atau tanpa hall sensor.
@@YudiHermanto4H hehee iya Om, bener... sy kesusahan dlm penempatan hall sensornya...
Klo yg brushless memang lebih mudah krn sudah banyak kit-nya...
Makanya sy ingin bljr cara yg tepat dlm penempatan hall-nya...
@@doelwachid1784 kalau yang di video ini kan coil nya Aa-Bb-Cc dan seterusnya.
Pasang hall nya di tengah antara coil A dan coil a, B dan b, C dan c secara berurutan.
Jika brushless yang coil nya A-B-C-A-B-C dan seterusnya, pasang hall nya di tengah2 coil A, ditengah2 coil B dan ditengah2 coil C secara berurutan (ABC bberjejer 3 coil).
Your videos are full of great information but your blinking channel name is so annoying it makes them unwatchable.
Nice 👌
Why is every video on here a go fast motor video? What are you actually using them for? do some practical applications like building your own car motor or your own wind turbine motor, show how to figure out what end motor HP/KW will be before we build the motor. Thanks
Bhai esc banana batao
Bro i cannot understanding the wire gauge
Nice job
great vid... that nail though xD
Hall nya ini cukup 1 atau 3 mas
Pakai tiga mas, kalau mau pakai controller/driver yang harus pakai hall sensor.
Kalau menurut saya mending pakai driver yang sensorless/tidak pakai sensor.
Mas izin minta no tlp yang bisa di hubungi termikasih
Thank you for this lesson. This motor winding seems/feels like a great coil tuning style for a drive motor [powertrain]. Is this correct? Thank You SO MUCH for Teaching! 🙏🚂🎼🌹🎶🎵⚕🛠🕊 ~C< 3)>>-Z->}
If the winding is neat and dense, the performance is very good. The speed can be very high.
Thanks bro..👍
Como rebobinar 18polos ? Marco bh BRazil
th-cam.com/video/Cs75GlKwq50/w-d-xo.html
congratulations yotube best expression thank you
Excellent
Magnet nya kenapa gak dibikin rapet aja bang?
Itu hanya menyesuaikan adanya/tersedianya magnet. Iya lebih bagus rapet.
m365 for diagram
What about 18 poles
When I have time, I'll make a video...😁😁🙏🙏
Watch this video better than learn at univercity
Ok, thank's.
Buwat konten yg adasuaranya donj
Itu dulu memang belum bisa dan atau belum PD untuk ngevlog.
Kalau sekarang2 ini sudah ada beberapa yang diisi suara.
Contoh yang ini :
th-cam.com/video/7AnlfTzDDnY/w-d-xo.html
Trim sangat membantu, reques nyepul bldc motor soalnya d indo msh awam bngt smga sukses slalu
@@mzaenalmuttaqin5647 siappp...nanti kalau ada bahan lagi...
Ok d tunggu mksih
thnk
Ok, your welcome...🙏🙏
ga bakal gosong tu di hidupin lama ?
Bisa dikecilin kawat emailnya. Itu paka 0.25x8=0.7mm. Bisa pakai 6 helai saja.
Video ini lebih ke cara melilitnya, biasanya jika lihat gambar saja kurang bisa dipahamai...😀🙏🙏
Mantaf.... 3 phasa lagi.
@@YudiHermanto4H mas, ngitung rumusnya smp ketemu angka segitu apa ya mas.. tks banyak..
Sir good video, mobile number, parts detailes
Hi. Is it possible to get contact with you by Facebook?
Itu kok jumlah lilitanya g sama??
Riil nya sama, itu hanya untuk simulasi arah dan urutan lilitan, agar mudah dipahami. 😁🙏🙏
Siap, mksh buat ilmunya....
Bisa buat sepeda listrik klau besar.
Itu efisiensinya sama motor axial flux efisien mana?
Kalau efisiensinya saya kurang tau mas, tapi kebanyakan motor brushless modelnya seperti itu, di video. Ada juga sich yang axial konon efisiensi cukup tinggi, dia punya desain khusus, saya lihatnya juga kurang paham.
Coba cek video ini : th-cam.com/video/Cs75GlKwq50/w-d-xo.html
torsinya cukup besar. Saya pengin aplikasikan ke sepeda tapi belum cukup part nya.
Kalau sya dulu pernah bikin generator axial buat kincir angin kisaran 7thun lalu, memang effisien g tau kalau buat motor belum pernah coba sya
finger nail disgusting 🤢🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮
nice 👍👍