This Is Not a Forest
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.พ. 2025
- Pando, Latin for 'I spread,' appears to be a forest but is actually one massive tree. Weighing 13 million pounds, Pando is one of the world’s largest living organisms. It has thrived in Utah's Fishlake National Forest, spreading across 106 acres with 47,000 stems. Find out how human intervention has both threatened its survival and sparked a passionate mission to protect it.
Untold Earth explores the seeming impossibilities behind our planet’s strangest, most unique natural wonders. From fragile, untouched ecosystems to familiar but unexplained occurrences in our own backyard, this series chases insight into natural phenomena through the voices that know them best.
Untold Earth is produced in partnership with Atlas Obscura and Nature.
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As that man said (so moving), "It's a reflection of how we treat each other." Thank you to all who defend nature, of which we are a part.
amazing to see someone so passionate
Truly: saving nature is saving ourselves! 🙂
yea and were spending millions a year on protecting the epitome of the leftyst marxyst hive mind....pbs AND this is getting reported to DOGE......
yea and were spending millions every year protecting the epitome of the lef
yea.... and. w.ere sp.endi.ng m..llio..ns eve.ry y.ear p...rot.ecti..ng th.e epi..tom.e of t.he
I appreciate that the Forestry Service officer was so emotionally moved when talking about Pando! We need people like that caring for our environment. My respect to you sir.
Hopefully the Forestry Service can survive the Trump administration. We live in dark times for all things ecological.
7:27 is what you're talking about. It was _very moving_ & beautiful to see that this gentleman is so attached to the park & the land he's working to protect. I've gotta say I agree, we need many more people like this in our country & world
The phrase "we are part of the hard times" is definitely going to stick with me
hard time creates strong men.
@@rizkyadiyanto7922just not true🤣
@@rizkyadiyanto7922Hard time create strong men,Strong men create easy time,Easy time create weak men,weak men create hard time and the cycle continues
@@rizkyadiyanto7922 That statement has it's roots in fascism.
@@UnsencoredTube he heard Joe Rogan say it so it must be true 😂
One of the best videos you've ever uploaded. That segment in the middle with the man becoming teary eyed was truly moving. Incredible video.
Placing walls around a giant, ancient being because we cannot be trusted not to harm it is pretty striking.
but whenever we´re doing such things, they barely seem to be without their own issues and damages. and even if we build fences and walls around something. just a single storm or wildfire can still destroy it and make all our efforts vain. this is just another thing we humans do: interfering with nature while claiming that we only have the best intentions only to make us feel better or even to try and elevate us above others. such things are barely coming without self-righteousness and elitistic thinking.
We screw up everything we can
@t.kersten7695 yeah but walls help treats especially with retaining water. How does a wall hurt nature
@ walls can prevent migration. The border wall between Mexico and the US is a prime example. Jaguars and other sensitive species can’t make it across that wall.
@@andyroubik5760 grow up already
I was there in 1987 and it was amazing. Obviously the folks in this video care for the Pando I hope they can keep there jobs and continue.
"You think you're any different from, or your friends, or this tree? If you listen hard enough, you can hear everything breathing together. We're all living together, even if most folks don't act like it. We all have the same roots, and we are all branches of the same tree."-Huu the Foggy Swamp guy.
Nice. Atla reference
7:33 You know that man cares about his job!
i hope PBS doesn't get taken away
@@icebtw2004 Project 2025 does say to eliminate all federal funding for PBS & NPR. Not that they receive a huge amount, but it will be a challenge. Sad because they really are more moderate.
@@janq1421 If every US citizen donated $1.5/yr you could scrap the gov funding that they get. Just saying, but lets hope it doesn't come to that...
@@janq1421 in what world are they moderate??
@@janq1421 They aren't moderate they are impartial and not beholden to corporate money.
@HannibalUvvU Oh true! Thank you for the correction.
I'm glad PBS Eons sent me this way, it's a great video.
Oh man, that forest service agent breaking down got me breaking down. 😢 ✊ Long Live the Fighters of Pando!
I hope Pando survives until I'm allowed to go to the states. 4 years, buddy. I'm coming to see you
Unless there's some immense natural catastrophe like a fire or something Pando will be there waiting. I passed by it on a trip to Utah and desperately wanted to derail our plans for a day to explore it. Next time. Very soon...
@@bottledwaterprodhonestly i think it may resist a forest fire as well : the root system may be able to survive and from then it may recover ...
I am not an expert or knowledgable , i just think pando has a decent shot at surviving a decently sized fire
@@bottledwaterprod
Pando does well after fires since it can send in nutrients from elsewhere to regrow
Great mountain biking around fish lake. It sits at a high elevation and is absolutely beautiful. The lodge has great food too! Hope you get to visit.
@@bottledwaterprodeven if a fire did come through the roots would likely survive and send up new shoots. Wouldn’t look pretty but still alive.
Trees are endlessly fascinating! wonder what other natural wonders are lying hidden around the US
I was surprised on a trip to Utah a few years ago just how many wonders are packed around the US. I passed pando and many other parks and well known sites. However, everything we did, everything we stopped to explore, was just off the beaten path, with seemingly little fanfare or traffic. And yet each one was more astounding than the last last. I saw truly special and miraculous places, and for the first time I had to just sit on a cayon ledge and weep at the beauty of nature. There is such beauty and peace all over the US when you know where to look, yes even where you live. Sitting just outside our comfortable urban confines. Get out and explore without a destination in mind. We don't do that enough as adults.
@@bottledwaterprod our public lands are the envy of the world. Our ecosystems, while fractured, are some of the most intact in the world. We must protect the our public lands from the Trumplicans!
This surprised me. Figured we were visiting a tree plantation. Pretty cool its just one megalopolis of a tree.
I visited Pando about 3 months ago! Thanks for doing a bit about this great treasure in my home state of Utah.
Quoting the description of this beautiful video story: Human Beings are very good at "threatening" and "protecting" Mother Nature, and each other. Thank you, PBS.
Predators helped Yellowstone. Can they help here? Hunters want to restrict predators to make game more abundant. So, the deer overgraze. Then we add fences, another unnatural management tool, to curb overgrazing. What's next? This seems to me to be a skewed approach to natural resource management. Nothing natural about it. Fix the problem as close to the source as possible. That's why I bought up bringing the predators back. BTW, I am a forestry major. I have been in the woods on public lands and seen active resource management.
I'm guessing the deer are not necessarily the issue, pictured because deer are cool and they got deer footage. Probably to show what it should naturally look like. A few deer, compared to a herd of cows. Seems the cows are the issue, so people are the issue. Though you are right, if we got rid of the cows, then allowed the deer more room to roam and added predators to keep the deer in check would be the best way. Less people, more Pando!
There is also the entire holistic paradigm championed by the Savory Institute I am studying under.
The basic mathematical measurements that can help, is how long does it take for an aspen sapling to grow, how much herbivore activity let it be, dear, elk, bison, or capably defensive cattle, can benefit versus resting the land to allow the aspen saplings to grow, and when human recreation could also be allowed based on the seasons.
At the end of the day, holistic management is a worldview and toolbox for managing nature and agriculture based on the natural principles themselves beyond we humans, adapting each measurement based on the context, regardless of where cross the globe, and recognizing how much we humans are part of the natural systems.
@@rypatmackrock 'holistic' and 'paradigm' are some of the most abused buzz words by fraudsters and their movements. it's very unfortunate for the genuine and useful that they apply to 😔
I will say just as a resident of Utah... It's generally a very conservative state, kinda like Wyoming where they're allowing Hunting of Wolves, maybe even encouraging it for the sake of defense of cattle. It would be a tough ask to introduce Wolves when Utah hasn't had wolves for a long long time. We have some Bears, mountain Lions, Cougars. But perhaps not enough to control the herbivore population sufficiently.
@@StunBuns I will simply say for the pessimistic, that there is a genuine difference between curiosity and exploration, dismissive pessimism, (where feeling fed up can be empathetic), and not even wanting to help at all from the disaffection.
It’s all about perspective, and whether we want to do something about a problem or not.
More often than not, when I get curious and sometimes excited about something, is when I tend to educate myself, to where I can geek out and admittedly parrot information I’ve learned.
On top of perspective; exposure and firsthand experience can be informative, like learning another language and becoming fluent with it.
When it comes to nature, the state of affairs, and my personal world view that every human subject is connected in one way or another; it found a home realizing the natural web of life in our natural ecosystems, and the timescale of ecological evolution that goes back over 6,000, 10,000, and millions of years across natural history before human evolution, with the end of the dinosaurs being 65 million years ago, and the time chapters before then across the Earth’s natural history.
Paradigm is simply another word for perspective, and the more I continue my Savory Institute lessons that I am currently studying; holistic is the word for understanding the whole, entire system, like an ecosystem, the culture and economy of a country, how animal territory is the ancestral analog for human property, and doing the mental exercises of expanded ven-diagrams to understand the connection between all of these concepts by either hand drawing them, or having a computer program to easily edit such.
I am yet to visit the Aspen stand as I have imagined an epic western US road trip with Yellowstone being the centerpiece. My hope is to witness the wild ecosystems, including the Aspen stand, possibly have these conversations with locals about the current food web in the native ecosystem, and how we humans are woven to it.
It can all be summed up by a visual illustration of the food web of said ecosystem like we were ideally taught in grade school.
I will end with a little story I heard on a lecture related to this idea.
Once upon a time, there were three mice that got stuck in a jar of milk in someone’s kitchen.
The first mouse was shocked and scared so much, that it struggled to escaped until it finally choked and drowned.
The second mouse felt so pessimistic about the situation, that it gave up altogether and also drowned.
The third mouse had a deep conviction that it could still live its life, regardless of obstacles, and believed with all its heart that it could escape to live another day. So the mouse splashed, and swam in the milk with all its strength and stamina, until the milk finally turned into butter, enough for the mouse to escape.
The eye-opening moral of that story is to never give up on your convictions in the face of opposition.
While in the greater scheme of things, some criticism is an admitted time to refine your worldview with humility.
I will also add that the Savory Institute with its networks of training hubs, have also been an inspiration for me; enough to where I am indeed studying their courses in my downtime, with the hope of working for them as I find they are very well equipped to solve problems relating to nature and ecosystems, whether it be livestock agriculture, (they’re admitted specialty), or bringing the same principles back to wildlife management and the ancestral ecosystem balance.
When it comes to livestock versus predators; beyond livestock guardian dog breeds and their history, another clue to that puzzle, is the wild ancestors of our livestock across natural history.
That is my honest reply. May the conversation continue.
Here I was thinking that banyan trees were the biggest as far as one tree spreading out over acres of area. They drop roots from branches that sprout roots and those grow more branches, and sprouts can pop up from the ground. So they make a tangled crazy mess that can spread out into a very large single tree. The roots have been stretched across river and woven together to create living bridges that last 100s of years.
This was a great video, very interesting. I'd love to hear about the mycoraizea network in the soil there. That aspen has a simbiotic relationship with a network of fungi that attach to the roots and spread out through the soil. When the tree wants a specific nutrient the fungi bring it to the roots and they exchange sugars or other exudates for the minerals or whatever the tree wants. It's a fascinating system that about 99% of wild plants share with specific species of fungi that they can work with.
If you grow any kind of garden or want to improve the health of trees or plants you can find out exactly what type of mycoraizea they want and buy it to add to soil. If you happen to grow stinky little medicinal plants you absolutely want to use the right kind for cannabis, especially if you use any kind of organic medium/soil. They break down organic materials and bring the nutrients plants want at the time they want it.
Wonderful. How do we get more people to be passionate about nature and our planet like those that you interviewed?
This is an amazing story. I didn't have any idea about this before. Great perspective! Thanks for the wonderful video!
All those people be blessed. Warm hearted caring humans! The individuals who make me proud.
Why do they let cows graze there...
Seriously, Americans just love their cow flesh
$$$$
so you can eat meat.
Ranching is an American legacy that is romanticized. There is a lot of old wealth in ranching. With large scale Animal farming, ranching is declining. In my opinion it needs to die out and regulations need to ban free range grazing. Ranching continues to threatened keystone predators. Raising cattle is extremely in efficient and devastating to the environment.
Yes why why
as someone that lives in south America, it's weird how small the biodiversity of mammals in the northern parts of north America is. you can count on your fingers how many species of prey and predators there are. specially when you compare with the late Pleistocene.
I feel like every animal where I live is a generic city animal lol.
Yep, indeed it's even worse once you realize cattle and humans make up 96% of the mammal biomass
Living North of 45° N. Latitude, I most definitely cannot count all the mammal species on my fingers and toes together! How far north do you mean?
That's what happens when your continent is half covered in ice 14,000 years ago...
Climate shifts that happened going into and coming out of ice ages did a number on large mammals in the northern hemisphere.
As a longtime resident of Utah, i can tell you that aspens know how to take care of themselves. They begin to colonize a yard with just a few weeks of neglect. Amazing organisms.
There are similar giant aspen clones west of Kebler Pass in Colorado.
They are ALL over the Rockies. I don't know how to tell if ones a clone or not, but look at San Antonio mountain NM.
My grandmother introduced me to the aspens in Colorado decades ago..the quaking aspens.
I would love to see a LIDAR or a GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar) survey done so we could see the root system all connected. That would produce some amazing pictures!!
It's wild how people don't understand the importance of preditors in an ecosystem. Re introduce the wolves and bears and take the damn fence down
looking back -> The invention of 'fence' seems like an error.
But you see, it's important to have well stocked "wild" deer and elk for hunting licenses that allow that fence to be purchased and maintained.
(that was sarcasm, I agree with you)
@kkattrap don't get me wrong I'm a life long hunter, I've met ranchers that have struggled with live stock predation too. Too much of a population of deer and elk and disease and inbreeding can be come a problem too. I could rant all day about it but my point is the balance is incredibly hard to find.
Yeah. The term that broadly refers to the most important species in a specific system are the 'keystones'. Wolves are often a keystone species -- most especially in these type of wooded areas where they most frequently live and hunt. There are other keystone species (eg: bison in North America, wildebeest on Sub-Saharan Africa, salmon for river systems near the coasts).
For the apex predators, even more than managing the numbers of their prey (they haven't taken away game from sport hunters, as as a rule), research on reintroduction programs shows that they change the behaviors of their prey items by pressuring them to move around a lot more. This results in the plant life being able to grow better (less devastating browsing, broader feces distribution to enrich soil).
It's also amazing how people think that they can live separate from nature and export their destruction so that they can sit on a high horse. I live with the great bear and I respect him and love him but I ain't going to lie sometimes he scares the crap out of me. How much land is used to support you? How large is your garden? What does your ecosystem look like? Do you Steward it? The ancient peoples of this continent understand the importance of being stewards. I don't think that you understand anything other than being a consumer made possible through the consumption of fossil fuels that are destroying our entire planet now. The forest that I Steward is dying. It's your fault. I will do my best but if I can't save her I will burn with her. You are all awful and your high horses piss me off. If you want to live with a bear you can I do
Beautiful! What are we doing to our world? Saddens me, these are a thing of beauty to cherish, Gods green earth!
I moved to the East Coast and the Aspen trees are the only thing I miss about living in the Rockies
Grazing doesn't seem like a good response. Why not reintroduce predators to the area first. Am i missing something?
Indeed. Livestock grazing, be it legally contracted or otherwise, is a huge problem in much of Utah's delicate ecosystems. Even though I camped in numerous remote, protected, and struggling ecosystems, it wasn't uncommon to wake up to hundreds of cattle standing around our camp at 3am. My guide informed me on exactly how all the grazing and trampling can kill off whole areas, especially where plant diversity is low.
@@marim0y It isn't a good idea but they kind of have to permit livestock grazing as it isn't a national park. Reintroduction of predators wouldn't go down well at all with the folks who graze the land. In the end, conservation is at the whims of the market like all else. The farmers can lobby extremely hard when they feel like their lifestyle is being impinged on.
Love the emotion, and commitment.
It’s incredible that we let cattle graze this unique Grove of trees.End grazing on public lands! Encourage wolf populations!
i hate when people say human intervention is 'natural' like no, building ships and shipping over animals from another continent over a few years is not the same as a herd of animals migrating from one continent to another over thousands of years
this is amazing!! i've heard of this before but to learn more in depth about it is incredible!
How about pollarding Pando? Would open up the canopy for more vigorous new growth, and can be pruned above deer browse height. I feel like there is a good chance that this is how Pando originated; by being maintained by the indigenous people so long ago for wood, the act of harvesting and managing Pando would make the root system quite strong and resilient over time.
Wow look at that thats an aspen you can tell its an aspen because of the way it is….thats pretty neat
What is more important, preserving this one clone or helping the Aspen species in general? I think the nearest female Aspen clones in the region should be propagated along side the Pando clone (which is male, Aspen is dioecious) so seeds can be produced and spread to start new colonies of Aspen in places where they may continue to grow despite the climate warming.
I'd say the value of both are high enough that prioritizing one over the other is an incorrect view. Current colonies like Pando need to be properly supported and also given opportunities to sexually propagate (as chances are, Pando was doing so for centures/ millennia before modern practices spaced them out so far).
These are cool 😎!
I'd be very grateful for metric translations of some of the quantities in these videos! They're fascinating, but trying to remember how many metres are in 9000ft of elevation or trying to guess what 13mil lbs is in numbers I understand takes me away from the whole thing. But great docos keep smashing it!!
Pando needs to be saved. I hope whoever or whatever is thinking that it is not significantly important needs to rethink
Don't miss the tree for the forest
Wow! I've learned a lot today! Thanks ❤❤❤
🌳 interesting 🤔
Love that he’s chewing gum while he’s painting in the first minute. Only in The States !
..?
Pando tree-age. Excellent.
Not surprised it's for farming animals and having abundant deer to hunt
Clones are not same organism, they are identical but not the same, just like genetically identical twins are 2 independent organisms.
Many species clone themselves as a form of reproduction.
Pando is the root system. every one of the tree shoots is attached to one root
not eating meat is positive for many reasons. Pando is one of them.
nature eating meat is how pando got so big.
@@LuminousSteel nonsense
Great video.
I live in Aspen Colorado, I see this amazing tree everywhere!
I'm in northern Utah. Just outside SLC and they're everywhere. I have one in my front yard.
Great work being done. Good understanding to help protect and let successive trees come up and grow up instead of all being eaten by deer
beautiful leaves
I'm glad to hear some acknowledgement of how much "conservation" has more to do with maintaining hunting stock than considering ecosystems as a whole. Official channels for ecosystem protection get filtered through game-focused law enforcement.
This must be the inspiration of Path of Exile 2 "Skill Tree"
Just like the pando, their caretaker are all old already too. Do we have successors ready?
Pleasee put up more fences 😢😢😢
Came here because of EONS. Staying for the nature!
Tbh, the way they are saying "Pando clone", it is giving me mental images of "The last of us" and "Resident Evil" like fused zombie creatures.
Amazing plant though, this Pando! This is the first time I have heard of it.
No forests don't "take care of themselves." These were managed landscapes before any European set foot here! What is that guy, a lobbyist for the ranchers?
Interesting. A few questions come to mind. If this Aspen sends out runners, do other Aspens? If trees can spread by runners, how can we determine if other trees or shrubs also do? How many plants spread in this manner that we have been assuming have been spreading by seed not getting dispersed by wildlife that would carry seed farther? If monocultures are unhealthy because of the lack of diversity, how isn't this not considered a monoculture. Is it being protected only because we are assuming this isn't happening elsewhere or with other large plants? Isn't the potential there for grasses to be spreading in this manner in areas where the season isn't conducive for seed production (such as some Miscanthus in zone 3 or 4)?
Personally I see the entire planet earth as one plant. Differently composed but one living root system all the way to its core of plate activity creating new landscapers through time and ushering in new eras of growth. The soil barrier is almost to me more mesmerizing than an ocean horizon. The area from where soil or sand stops and air and wind start is the most breathtaking area in life and creates so much natural wonder in this world. ❤ I hope to see more of this earth be discovered and connected until it gets us to where it wants us. I’m starting to understand for my own peace in this world, I have to accept that Father Time has been beaten and Mother Nature is her name! ❤ so cool to be apart of the entire existence of time and be able to understand these things globally is surreal when I think of all the people who did it before us.
And humans put a road right through the middle of it. 🤦♂️
Seems like they can have a walking fence. Fenced in area until new growth reaches 6 feet. Then, after 10-15 years, move fenced area to next spot
Which tree is the oldest
It might be this one.
There are very old olive trees as well, and the USA has some very old ones.
There's a wikipedia page about this, if you want to read about old trees for a night, go there and have fun 😉🤓
What looks like individual trees are actually the above ground sprouts from a single giant tree. So it's a bit like asking which branch on a tree is the oldest. As far as which of the mature sprouts is the oldest, that's hard to say as Pando has been around for at least 12k years, so it's underground portion is simply too chaotic to truly know.
@@PsyOpsAVA it's a ship of theseus problem. the oldest tree died millennia ago, so are all the trees that sprouted from that first tree still part of the same tree ? or it's a completely different organism at this point ?
It's one organism with thousands of stalks from a connected root system. Each stalk lives up to ~100 years. The entire organism has lived longer. Most estimates I've seen age it at somewhere around 9,000-14,000 years. But there was a new study I heard about that to my knowledge hasn't been peer reviewed they suggested an upper age range in the 80,000s of years. I didn't read the study myself, though, so I don't know if that was misreported.
@@danilooliveira6580 well put
Is there any research or opinions on whether aspen clones are good as part of a reforestation / afforestation solution?
Probably not. Maybe as soil stabilization, to hold it in place, but aspens grow too fast to be a good, usable tool-species
The way 'forest' is defined is by canopy cover. Not the number of trees.
I believe that there has to be an aspen clone bigger than Pando, but people haven't found out where the bigger one is. Is there people wandering around checking random groves in the Rockies or Eastern Canada to see if those are clones?
God bless and heal the universe 🙏🏿, people respect nature give her a break 🙏🏿
This is not a comment
Have Pando shoots been transplanted to other areas? Might be a way of preserving it by spreading it. 🙂
So every clone is just one organism? Like twins are really only one person?
It seems to boil down at time to some people seeing nature as something human kind was given dominion over. Therefore we can't really destroy what we were given 'divine' control over because if we could the deity wouldn't have given us control over it. Not my view I think humankind is pretty good at destroying stuff with not much thought for tomorrow.
And therein lies the problem with how some people interpret "dominion over" as if if we are to subjugate instead of protect and preserve.
Wow, to think, they’re not all individual trees, it’s just one organism. So, when you look at it, you’re not looking at a forest of trees, you’re actually looking at a single tree. Likewise, if you were to cut down what you think is a single tree, you’d be wrong. You’re actually cutting down one part of a large, single organism. That’s because it’s not multiple trees, you see. It is, in fact, a single plant. Or “tree,” if you will.
Eons sent me. They said there'd be cake.
Why does the idea of one organism spreading out and cloning freak me out 😮
He’s like the tree papa! 05:16
But if you let it grow too big it becomes Pandomonium, then it's just a matter of time until cats and dogs are living together.
Then you get the ansurrection
Is there other places where there is tree clones?
Leaving aside the misnomer of clone, sure. I have aspens in my yard that are multi-stem trees.
Humanity is the only threat
All of our issues come back to the way we govern our society. We all need anti corruption laws now. Represent.us is a great way to learn and get involved so our political system doesn’t doom us all.
Well, whats the main tree in that forest?
So, serious question, how is this not a lot of "trees" that are each part of a single individual organism? We accept that each mushroom is a different mushroom, even when they are all just different fruiting bodies of a single fungal organism. Would not a "tree" in this case just be something like a Photosynthesizing Body of a larger plant organism?
I would dig half mile long channels across that "forest" and keep that space maintained. In 100,000 years test the genetics of the trees to see how each section/biome has changed in relation to the others.
So that's the largest and heaviest living creature in the known universe right now
Humans def play a role, and many people dont care about the now but when we are 50 years in and see the dmg ppl start caring. It's Sad but it is also part of life and whne he says we are prat of the hard time makes me sad.
That’s Pando… Shout out my Cambodian people!💪🏾
"Drill Babe Drill"
Ecosystems all over the world are under pressure. Nobody should wonder - we are in 6th mass extinction.
There are more than one reason for this - but all have to do with human activities.
I liked your report- because engaging ppl are always like-able. They shouldn't get lost in details.....
I didn't heard of Pando before - so thank you again.
**We lose 60.000 species per year** Every year. In the future these numbers will just go up. Climate Change will do his part.
Goddammit are we killing Pando?
You’re seeing the tree for the forest.
3:36 Listen to the hypocrisy. "Their populations are kept high for the hunters."
If I ever go to Utah, I'm definitely stopping by to get some leaves for a pressing. Already fallen of course.
This was mentioned in a Vsauce video.
* largest tree in the world
I drive Skyline every year around my bday in Oct. Just in time to see all the leaves change. And it ends basically at Pando.
It is only 106 acres, a fence is easy. Why dos that 106 acres need stock on it?
Incredible! I can't wrap my head around this! Thanks @BeSmart for directing me to this video.
It IS a forest. Nothing in the definition says a forest can't have large multi stem trees. The tree plantations, that clear cutters plant? THOSE aren't forests.
more hunting🤔
I bet you can find a bamboo forest larger
💚
whose dumb ass idea was it to allow cows. Humans cant have nice things