31. Immunology 2 - Memory, T cells, & Autoimmunity

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 68

  • @jakeeutis5035
    @jakeeutis5035 4 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    I believe information should be free. I am so thankful that MIT feels the same

  • @mkirtikoushik8471
    @mkirtikoushik8471 3 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    Im from odisha (a tribal state of india ) A huge 🙏 to MIT for making these lecture absolutely for free, this would really help a lot like me who just cant afford this kind high quality education even in their dreams .....

  • @ianmatthewkline8279
    @ianmatthewkline8279 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    I've been studying immunology for years now and I never get bored with hearing this story :) Always fun to hear it taught by different instructors too.

    • @GeorgiosAndreasIoannou
      @GeorgiosAndreasIoannou 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      We need to cure cancer

    • @ianmatthewkline8279
      @ianmatthewkline8279 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@GeorgiosAndreasIoannou Im a viroliogist and not a cancer biologist by training, but I can tell you that "curing cancer" in one blanket move isnt possible. There are many mechanistic ways cancer develops and each may require a different drug to stop oncogenic transformation. A loose analogy is saying, "we need to stop crime". There are MANY causes of crime and each would require a unique approach, although some overlap might exist in how we deal with each. Hope that makes sense. And yes, I agree. I have Crohn's and am high risk Colon cancer bec of that. ITotally with you on this but it's just not a simple thing like, "why havent we cured cancer yet"

    • @GeorgiosAndreasIoannou
      @GeorgiosAndreasIoannou 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @ianmatthewkline8279 I am pretty sure we haven't cured cancer yet is because the technologies are not here yet, a drug will not do much, a chemo? Even worse, we have to find better and more targeted ways to kill cancer, the best approach I've seen so far is immunotherapy and extreme plant based diet with a lot of fruits and vegetables, we must find a way to give strong power to the healthy cells and not only kill the bad ones, surely Artificial Super Intelligence will beat us on curing cancer also aging, I hope I helped you with one of these approaches, I am currently studying biology to be accepted on a university in Athens University in Greece, MY mission is to make everyone be alive forever and make me be alive forever, and like you said we need logic that's why we must also Believe in Jesus Christ and Follow God's will forever, The problem is Death, Immortality or Nothing, Don’t Die and by all means we need to stop death, death is the root cause of all evil

  • @think3rofficial
    @think3rofficial 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love how he uses seemingly useless objects to demonstrate biology. He’s a great lecturer. Those students are lucky to have an instructor so passionate about what he does.

  • @arwasayed846
    @arwasayed846 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    you returned my interest and passion ,thank you 🤩

  • @mohitjesani2797
    @mohitjesani2797 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    46:36, one of the mechanisms can be degeneration of the lymphoid organ (say, thymus, which reduces in size at puberty) to prevent self immunity.

  • @tillyfreeman5192
    @tillyfreeman5192 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Like others have mentioned, this is an excellent lecture. I have been trying to tie in together the knowledge I gained from different institutions and place immunology at the center of all the information to learn how to create the vaccines and I have gotten so much more from this lecture. I went back to school to learn this. I wanted a specific career path where I’m able to make vaccines or help my scientific community drive drug discovery and this lecture is one of the best I have ever came across. It supplements my biochemistry and love that the instructor had to show the anatomy of the Ag receptors for B and T-cells!!! Excellently done. And for this reason alone, I am even considering visiting MIT as a scholar.

  • @shehzadali7609
    @shehzadali7609 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent lecture series
    I work in the Tranplant field and this is so relevant to our field and patients
    Great work and Thank You

  • @georgereese2066
    @georgereese2066 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I loved the lecture , He is a very entertaining lecturer!

  • @icshahid
    @icshahid 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you professor . We want complete lectures here please .

  • @priyanganiegunathilake3540
    @priyanganiegunathilake3540 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best teacher ever wow explanation is crystal clear god bless him🙏🙏🙏🙏
    And thank you MIT

  • @janetanna8542
    @janetanna8542 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Excellent lecture!
    Explanation was so precise and to the point!
    Thank you MIT😊

  • @doctors_of_medicine
    @doctors_of_medicine 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    really enjoyed this lecture

  • @cynthiad_
    @cynthiad_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank You for sharing this 💯❤I learn so so much from your lectures 🤗💯

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cd4 ....First latches on
    isotype switching....
    Affinity maturation..
    From weak to tight binding somantigen..
    Igg
    Bacteria
    Ige
    Worms
    Effector cell
    Memory cells

  • @shaifalisoni8479
    @shaifalisoni8479 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Plz provide these type of lecture

  • @not_amanullah
    @not_amanullah 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks ❤️🤍

  • @MrRangerzz
    @MrRangerzz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Amazing!

  • @shanawarplayz8236
    @shanawarplayz8236 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing explaination... please upload complete lecture series'

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Here is the full playlist:th-cam.com/play/PLUl4u3cNGP63LmSVIVzy584-ZbjbJ-Y63.html. For course materials, see ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

    • @priyanganiegunathilake3540
      @priyanganiegunathilake3540 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mitocw OH MY GOD THANK YOU SO SO SO MUCH

  • @nathanielbutler3378
    @nathanielbutler3378 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "I endocytosed my chalk, I need to get it back" LOL

  • @mohitjesani2797
    @mohitjesani2797 ปีที่แล้ว

    clarity at roots👌

  • @sekousesay9352
    @sekousesay9352 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks MIT OpencourseWare; I really don't know if this is the fundamental for immunology or its an in-depth into immunology for those who wants to study Medicine. Thank you and I will be very interested to learn more, from Ghana.

  • @not_amanullah
    @not_amanullah 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is helpful ❤️🤍

  • @gogemusicimprov4421
    @gogemusicimprov4421 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    8:40 well there are so many different kinds of proteins in the cytoplasm made by the host itself, not just antigen! So why wouldn't these get loaded onto MHC1? And if they are loaded too, killing MHC1+peptide cells would be a terrible autoimmune idea. So no explanation on that??? And the students did not think of this when he asked whether CD8+ cells should kill?

  • @bomama9169
    @bomama9169 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where is lecture 3? 😊

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      th-cam.com/video/oOya3cFmAMc/w-d-xo.html

  • @scottcoston7832
    @scottcoston7832 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @khgnew763
    @khgnew763 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    great sir. one question when CD8 interact with MHC 1 can it be stimulated or it need help from CD4?

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Peptide....attracts
    Corecptor?
    Both....on in cell?
    T cell ...nucleus....
    Cytosol....is Sol in cell?

  • @wq1605
    @wq1605 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    41:11 here

  • @lakshmananshunmugam7931
    @lakshmananshunmugam7931 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Super

  • @seymanurozkan9150
    @seymanurozkan9150 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    is there third lesson ?

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There is not a third lesson on immunology. See the course materials for details: ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-016-introductory-biology-fall-2018/calendar/. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Genomicmlocue?

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Peptide
    Amino acid more
    Classs 1 .....cd8
    Professor youn kim...Divic martin

  • @M.u18
    @M.u18 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    10:28

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    If i ever be a professor ...man..tough job...but maybe not fear based?

  • @leemack8163
    @leemack8163 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good. Just please drop that battery flashpoint. It is really annoying.

  • @GeorgiosAndreasIoannou
    @GeorgiosAndreasIoannou 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We need to cure cancer

  • @artemkondratyev2805
    @artemkondratyev2805 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Having made it all the way to this lecture, unfortunately, it feels to me that the explanations get worse and worse with every lecture. I guess all the people who actually liked this or other lectures are probably already familiar with the material presented here, so they can easily bridge gaps and connect things. But this is my very first time learning the subject and I am completely confused, and constantly find myself in need to google everything to patch the explanations and re-order them in more logical way. However, the claim made in the very first lecture was that no prerequisites were required (although I did finish MIT 5.111 Principles of Chemical Science before starting this course, so I consider myself reasonably prepared).
    The only lecture that I truly enjoyed was lecture #22 on neurons, the reason being that I already studied the Hodgkin-Huxley Model before (as part of MIT 9.40 Introduction to Neural Computation) and already knew the material one level deeper than what was explained. The lecture, in that case, was a breeze.
    What is missing most, in my opinion, is meta-explanations: explaining what you are explaining, how these things connect and the sense of direction: where is this explanation going. You cannot simply jump from rather high-level overview of immunity into formation of MHC Class I peptide complex without any warning, so to speak. You need to explain why we are suddenly going into such level of details and bridge it properly with the previous explanations. I often find the order, the context and the proper connections missing.
    Nevertheless, I am very thankful for being able to access these recordings online and for free, so I hope MIT continues to publish these materials. All the best and hope you take this as a useful feedback rather than a rant :D

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mhc molecule.....class two. Cd4

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Locus...?

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Antigen...is like marker
    Antibody destroyer

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Antigen produCing cells...two origins

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    T cell has two chains alpha and beta..

  • @fadygorgy7266
    @fadygorgy7266 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I miss chalkboards

  • @AshishPatel-qo9xl
    @AshishPatel-qo9xl ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hell no🔪

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think I'm only one....only child syndrome....

    • @nibussss
      @nibussss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can be irritating?
      But me feling special causes others to look at me?