Restoration Adventure - The RCA CR-88 Radio Receiver Series!

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ค. 2024
  • Let's replace some melted coils, talk about ceramic capacitor ratings, and how to read them, then we remove the receivers entire front section! This is Part 9 of the RCA CR-88 Restoration, a part of the GRR Series. To learn electronics in a very different and effective way, and gain access to Mr Carlson's personal designs and inventions, visit the Mr Carlson's Lab Patreon page here: / mrcarlsonslab
    Part 1: • 1946 Secret Listening ...
    Part 2 here: • 1946 Radio Receiver Te...
    Part 4 here: • Receiver Restoration S...
    Part 5 here: • Electrical Troubleshoo...
    Part 6 here: • Electronic Circuit Tro...
    Part 7 here: • Find Intermittent Elec...
    Part 8 here: • 1940's Radio Receiver ...
    Part 10 here: • RCA AR-88 And RCA CR-8...
    Restoration finished: • Finished! Restored 194...
    #restoration #electronics #repair
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ความคิดเห็น • 131

  • @MrCarlsonsLab
    @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว +9

    To learn electronics in a very different and effective way, and gain access to Mr Carlson's personal designs and inventions, visit the Mr Carlson's Lab Patreon page here: www.patreon.com/MrCarlsonsLab

    • @hectorrivera4814
      @hectorrivera4814 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi. What is the best quality electrolytic capacitors ?. Thank you. I love all your videos. I always learn something from those videos.

  • @faxcapper
    @faxcapper ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Paul this CR-88 series just gets better with each episode. Thank you!

  • @terrym1065
    @terrym1065 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Amazing learning experience. This coil replacement was very interesting and having spare parts is a godsend. Being a mechanical whiz is also helpful, it's not all about soldering. The ceramic capacitor lesson was invaluable, I had no idea. Such a great series, each episode is inspiring. Thanks Mr C for the unquestionable expertise and quality camera work, second to none. See you next time. 73

  • @rleeAZ
    @rleeAZ ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Great series, I'm following along. An interesting deep dive would be remaking the melted coils. I think many of us who might encounter this don't have the benefit of a parts set to salvage coils from. Thanks for taking the time to document your work on this beautiful receiver!

    • @NiHaoMike64
      @NiHaoMike64 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I would suggest cooking the bad coils with a heat gun while using pliers to remove the remains of the plastic, then 3D print a new form to wind new coils on.

  • @alandrury9955
    @alandrury9955 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you for the detail in this continuing series. I'm looking forward to seeing your chassis cleaning and panel restoration process

  • @InsideOfMyOwnMind
    @InsideOfMyOwnMind ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I quickly learned the shortcomings of cell phone pics then began doing fly around video but even then you always have a view that you wish you had gotten.

  • @iamhe999
    @iamhe999 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Paul you are a once in a lifetime natural electronics instructor.. a national treasure, your videos will last 1000 years..

    • @MrCarlsonsLab
      @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank You for your kind comment!

  • @PeterDyall-bn7ut
    @PeterDyall-bn7ut ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Absolutely loving this amazing series Paul.
    I surely can’t be the only one finding it difficult to wait patiently for each new episode!
    Would love to have seen the coils restored somehow.
    Following along with great interest from Melbourne AUS.

  • @Raketenclub
    @Raketenclub ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i still have no clue about all that stuff.... but i love watching your videos as they are so fascinating and relaxing :)

  • @ricoma6037
    @ricoma6037 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Love your work! I'm appreciative of your projects! Thank you!

  • @Go4Corvette
    @Go4Corvette ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Everything was repairable and could be rebuilt years ago. Skilled labor is a lost art for many things. Great job Sr. Take care, Mike

  • @leonardpeters3266
    @leonardpeters3266 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great stuff as usual. When you cleaned your soldering iron it reminded me of an instructor I had. He used to check the horizontal output tube by running his finger across the plate cap. He didn't even blink. I don't think he had a finger print on his right index finger.

    • @sincerelyyours7538
      @sincerelyyours7538 ปีที่แล้ว

      I've known of electricians who have used their thumb and index fingers to test for live wires so often they no longer have any feeling in those two fingers. Scary.

  • @proadlekopy
    @proadlekopy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Everytime i see your lab im amazed

  • @richardgoebel226
    @richardgoebel226 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I absolutely love the zoomed in close ups at the start. Such clarity! Plus education about positive and negative temperature drift.!

  • @horaciobichi4216
    @horaciobichi4216 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was amazed to see you cleaning your soldering tip, just the way I do, sweeping my finger very fast over it to throw away the old solder!!!!

  • @willowsloughdx
    @willowsloughdx ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Incredible video! Color matched latex paint for touching up the face plate. I never would have guessed.

  • @stephaniewilley727
    @stephaniewilley727 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very good advice, drawing the rotary switch/coil connections. I've done it the hard way, using the schematic, VERY challenging and a royal pain.

  • @radio-ged4626
    @radio-ged4626 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great demo on thermal compensation. Those coils really were bent out of shape, the power of RF! Another superb video.

  • @donl1846
    @donl1846 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor Carlson I so much enjoy your troubleshooting technique and analysis. The receiver is moving right along and looking real good. Can't wait for your final testing etc.....

  • @JCWise-sf9ww
    @JCWise-sf9ww ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Paul, making a hand drawing of where the wires are connected to is a great way to make sure you don't make a mistake putting things back together. I have done the same thing years before I ever thought of taking photos.

  • @Greg-et2dp
    @Greg-et2dp ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Mr Carlsons lab your vintage RCA CR-88 shortwave desktop receiver with ssb is awesome 👌 👏 👍

  • @bilhep
    @bilhep ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like the term, "Friendly."

  • @theone-rx1tv
    @theone-rx1tv ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bob Ross of electronic. Love your stuff

  • @Antony_Jenner
    @Antony_Jenner ปีที่แล้ว

    My Hallicrafters S-20R will be up for a refit next year, I did all the electrolytic caps when I got it a few years ago I am looking forward to give it a good service. Thanks to Paul and others of his ilk I now have a better understanding of these communication receiver's. Iv'e been building and repairing valve/tube guitar amps for nearly 40yrs and still learning!

  • @tbp-channel8870
    @tbp-channel8870 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "I Think, Mr. Carlson was it.. Let's take his fingerprints". "No chance, he hasn't any. He has skills in soldering"... :)

  • @Movieman1965
    @Movieman1965 ปีที่แล้ว

    Paul the quality of that RCA could never be duplicated with today's cheap manufacturing trends. They don't care about making products that last a lifetime anymore and it's really a bad thing. I miss the days when products were made to work very well and last over 20 years before a rebuild was required and it was possible. In my Army days (1980s) we would rebuild (not exchange) anything that got worn out.

  • @mikefinn2101
    @mikefinn2101 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Paul thanks for showing the details in this restoration just love it. Learn new stuff all the time from you. Enjoyed so much till next video 73s Mike

  • @kennethdegruchy5503
    @kennethdegruchy5503 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I guess Mr. Carlson's solder finger has become like my Grandpa's fingers as he used to test live AC circuits up to 220 volts with two fingers. The skin on those fingers became like shoe leather which apparently limited current flow. Grandpa cautioned me not to test for voltage that way and gave me my very first neon voltage tester.

  • @brianwood5220
    @brianwood5220 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Looking good Paul, hope you keeping well. Thanks for sharing.

  • @Steve-GM0HUU
    @Steve-GM0HUU ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👍Thank you. Really enjoying this series.

  • @Torogol85
    @Torogol85 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Warped plastic? You never know what Mr. Carlson is going to teach you!

  • @peterking1134
    @peterking1134 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your capabilities have amazed me. Now I’m mesmerized!!!!

    • @MrCarlsonsLab
      @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks for your kind comment Peter.

  • @davidgierke7582
    @davidgierke7582 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for your continued attention to detail!

  • @GeorgeWMays
    @GeorgeWMays ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Absolutely super fun --- as always. Thanks for another informative and entertaining video. I appreciate the project.

  • @MichiganPeatMoss
    @MichiganPeatMoss ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great tip on the touchup paint. Thanks.

  • @appunti2
    @appunti2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello.
    Thank you so much for all your experience that you share with us, in your videos: I appreciate that very much.
    This comment is off topic though: I wish you could make also a video explaining about imperial screw sizes. I am in Europe, we use M sizes and we hardly understand how to navigate with imperial metrics.
    The reason for asking about this subject is that even in Europe some antique radios were built using imperial size screws, and I have learnd from you how important is also to keep the screws matching (which might require to replace entire sets). So, my problem is about recognizing the correct size of them, so that I can be able to order them correctly.
    I apologize if my request and explanation appears convoluted. I trust that you understand that my request is genuine.
    Thank you for your attention.
    Regards,
    Daniele

  • @markhodgson2348
    @markhodgson2348 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It all started with a idea and with that idea it continues

  • @fb341
    @fb341 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for another great video! These old radios are just so fascinating. The face and side plates are probably made of such heavy steel because the unit was designed to be rack mounted.

  • @carloalbertobirocco6264
    @carloalbertobirocco6264 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing restoration, respect! And gorgeus video editing: it seems to be there with You! Thanks!

  • @inerlogic
    @inerlogic ปีที่แล้ว +1

    34:00 "desk killers"
    Cut up Mrs. Carlson's yoga mat and put that under the studs

  • @pjaj43
    @pjaj43 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You only catch a falling soldering iron twice, at the most!😲

  • @njphilwt
    @njphilwt ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome. Love the rubber band!

  • @utubejeffo
    @utubejeffo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You know, I kind of like the old nicks and blemishes. Puts me in mind of where it's been and it's history....like you say, every piece of gear has a story! Clean is good, but little dings are OK by me too. Good job on those coils, Mr. C. Must have been a cable goof or some really strong overload to actually melt the forms, ouch! RF will certainly do that. The panel and chassis had to be battleship-tough because it hung in a 19-inch rack and all that mass was cantilevered out there from the front face plate, so it had to be American iron! Carry on and thank you!!

  • @lqueryvg666
    @lqueryvg666 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mr. Carlson uses his fingers to clean a hot soldering gun! (This would top the list of "Chuck Norris" sayings!!!) LOL

  • @nelsonjoaquim5918
    @nelsonjoaquim5918 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great one Paul. That thing is build to last forever! It will sound amazing I am sure.

  • @hestheMaster
    @hestheMaster ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Replacing the melty coils on a new tube structure would not be a fun task. Luckily you had a spare chassis to replace the
    "baked" ( Shango term ) coils. Great explanation about why they use tubular capacitors. Man there are a lots of screws,
    nuts, and washers in the receiver's sides and front faceplate. Thanks for the tip about getting matching paint at a hardware store. Should look brand new when done. Great series so far Paul!

  • @stephaniewilley727
    @stephaniewilley727 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "the ... rubber band of science" LOL - best laugh of my day, Thanks

  • @andrewlorenz5807
    @andrewlorenz5807 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Too much coffee this morning indeed! Flicking the tip of the iron clean with your finger. Think of the children 😂

    • @inerlogic
      @inerlogic ปีที่แล้ว

      If you still have finger prints your aren't a real electronics tech, or chef.

  • @Rev22-21
    @Rev22-21 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @35:50 you mention cost......What I like to do is research the original retail price back in the day and convert it to today's equivalent. It puts things in perspective.

  • @kahlid-ataya
    @kahlid-ataya ปีที่แล้ว +2

    11:45 I do it all the time 😁
    it's the best cleaning method 😂

  • @MichaelWright-tk7ud
    @MichaelWright-tk7ud ปีที่แล้ว

    This has been very interesting rebuild! I have learned so much, but I always do learn more and more from each of your rebuilds. As far as bench mats go, I get mine from the local auto parts store for free! They will often give you their old counter mats, and sometimes they get extras and will give you new ones. I also like to put all my hardware that I remove into little ramakins, that way I don't knock them onto the floor.
    73's Mike

  • @michaelscottcutler3627
    @michaelscottcutler3627 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this fascinating video, Paul.

  • @hugoromeyn4582
    @hugoromeyn4582 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I Can't wait to see the result! 😀

  • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
    @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE ปีที่แล้ว

    Learning a lot from this series. The explanation of the ceramic capacitors was particularly interesting. Thank-you. I just wish I could find a set of original knobs for my AR 88, which a previous owner had "modernised" with horrible plastic and metal knobs.

  • @xray111xxx
    @xray111xxx ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Okay my bad, C200. Dual SD card slots, under that is card select, and all the other fun stuff like audio status HDMI, Headphone out, USB, and network connection. I am a huge fan of the C cameras by Canon since I shoot with Canon and EF glass, makes it easy. I want a twin camera setup and a video switcher controller next. Love your production values and quality Mr. Carlson.

  • @johnparichuk8367
    @johnparichuk8367 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have to agree with you, Paul. Pictures are great, but you have to draw the physical connections. I do it all the time. I do like to verify the connections with the schematic. Better safe than sorry.

  • @nathkrupa3463
    @nathkrupa3463 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice information Mr Carlson sir. you are awesome Thanks for the sharing another fantastic video sir ❤❤.

  • @robertcalkjr.8325
    @robertcalkjr.8325 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, Paul. I am not cleaning my soldering iron tip with my finger!

  • @MichiganPeatMoss
    @MichiganPeatMoss ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Actually yes - fingeretip - solder tip cleaning since high school in the 80s. ...and the "quick single shake". lol - but I didn't hear it here.

  • @xray111xxx
    @xray111xxx ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love your camera. I think that is either a C300 or C500 Canon. I have its kid brother the C100. This Radio is epic.

  • @johnwest7993
    @johnwest7993 ปีที่แล้ว

    I very much enjoy this rebuild job on a fine, old radio receiver. Thank you.
    If you'd like to see a more modern radio that was built that well, take a look at a Motorola SyntorX, mobile radio for the serious first responder and government market. (Think FCC, FBI, US Marshall's, big city police and fire departments, etc.) They were built in the 1970's, and I think you can stand on top of one with a garden hose pouring down on you while you make a contact on 2 meters. The 100W version that I had safely and easily tuned up to 160 watts, so I installed a 3 position power switch for 5W, 50W, and 160W. I was told by a net control op in MI that I sounded like God. (That's certainly good for a ham's radio ego.) I was running 5W from 30 miles away into the Bay City, MI repeater. I used that old Motorola radio with an equally old GE mobile mic. After learning a great deal about the rigs, and tuning them up, I simply have no interest in any newer mobile rig from anyone, because they just don't do the basics of radio nearly as well as a rig from the 1970's. Those were the golden years of radio, when they spent all their time trying to make the rigs better, just before they switched to spending all their time trying to make them cheaper.

  • @muddyexport5639
    @muddyexport5639 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks and please more is more!!!

  • @mohinderkaur6671
    @mohinderkaur6671 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic radio reciever. My Father loved the AR88 thats very similar.You may like the BC779 which is supposed to be similar to Super pro 200

  • @leetucker9938
    @leetucker9938 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    awesome , cant wait for alignment

  • @spudhead169
    @spudhead169 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's an impressive heat tolerant finger Paul. I think shurap has you beat though, he cleans scale off glowing red hot steel with his finger.

  • @djosbun
    @djosbun ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If I was an octopus, Paul, I would give you eight thumbs up.

  • @billygamer3941
    @billygamer3941 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wiping the soldering iron tip with my finger drives my wife crazy. She says that I have developed 'asbestos fingers'.

  • @davidlagle7000
    @davidlagle7000 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really smart 🤓

  • @vgtec
    @vgtec ปีที่แล้ว

    If those dials are not glued and can be taken off It may be a good idea to do so and gently scan them with image scanner (or MFP) to get its digital copies which can be used in future to make a reproduction if needed.
    And generally, to my mind, this procedure can be done to thousands of other samples of vintage electronics devices by hundreds of people around the world (if there is a physical opportunity to do this of course)

  • @NZobservatory
    @NZobservatory ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My soldering iron doubles as a home tattoo kit.

  • @Pawelr98
    @Pawelr98 ปีที่แล้ว

    I find it interesting, that the US was using color codes for decades, while the same era equipment from the eastern bloc didn't have color codes, instead having values directly printed/painted on the case, even for those small ceramic tubular caps or 1/8W resistors (МЛТ and OMIG series for example).

  • @frankowalker4662
    @frankowalker4662 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've never seen coils that bad before. LOL.

  • @johnglielmi6428
    @johnglielmi6428 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting. If necessary could new coils be wound? How difficult would it be? I think that could make for a nice DIY video. Thank you for all the lessons you teach us.

  • @rhiantaylor3446
    @rhiantaylor3446 ปีที่แล้ว

    When you draw your coils on paper it wasn't clear that you were recording the direction of each winding which might be important in some situations if both windings end up connected in series or used for coupling as in an IF transformer.

  • @galileo_rs
    @galileo_rs ปีที่แล้ว

    And idea for some future video: how to read schematics that feature multi wafer switches. Did a Yaesu FT-102 a while back, it was a pain to figure out the positions.

  • @PapasDino
    @PapasDino ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You may have shown this in another restoration video but what if you didn't have any replacement coils, how would you go about building replacements? Reason I ask is I have a project in the queue from years ago where the inductors are now unobtanium so would have to build possibly from scratch. TNX in advance! 73 - Dino KLØS

    • @MrCarlsonsLab
      @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Dino, I will do a coil winding video in the future. Thanks for your input.

  • @rgrabby2246
    @rgrabby2246 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really enjoying the video. Would like to know if there is a solution for the damaged coils if you didn't have a donor unit. Thanks

  • @Amir-kz6yq
    @Amir-kz6yq ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish I knew all of this before I ripped apart my function generator from the 70s. It also has a few of these rotary switches with many wires attached to them. I relied on a few pictures which turned out to be a big mistake.

  • @g8xft
    @g8xft ปีที่แล้ว

    Always cleaned the tip with my finger.

  • @hughmc5419
    @hughmc5419 ปีที่แล้ว

    So the color banding on on those caps, is very similar to resistor , except for end which identifys it. And the thermals, are PARD= periodic and random drift, until they stabilize.. Ok, that's a lot of engineering on that portion. Hugh Mc
    Chicago, metro.
    PS: You might want to try a small electric impact, for those nuts. It will make short work of them, save you a lot of time.

  • @4X6GP
    @4X6GP ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've watched so many of your wonderful restorations, but I have one question: When I disassemble something I always put the hardware into one or more tuna tins as I take it off. Whenever I leave it on the bench, even for a few moments, it's guaranteed that something will get lost. So how do you do it?

  • @cristianstoica4544
    @cristianstoica4544 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for new episodes of this series. I'm looking forward for new 'adventures'. As for questions, I have one regarding the spring on the side panel at 33'30". What is it?

    • @MrCarlsonsLab
      @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว

      It's a repair tag holder, (pinches the card against the chassis) and the center of the spring holds the Allen Key for the knob removal / installation.

  • @christophermarshall5765
    @christophermarshall5765 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have you looked at the Yaesu FT-710 AESS radio yet? They were released in October last year.

  • @pglick123
    @pglick123 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can the melted coils be heated with a heat gun and straightened if you don't have a replacement and they are electrically intact or will they just turn to mush?

  • @OldePhart
    @OldePhart ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So ... the tube caps have a NTC and "other components" have a PTC. Are the other components you speak of the mica caps or the tuning coils?
    This is a great series, really like your style.

  • @dennisfillhart88
    @dennisfillhart88 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As others have mentioned, great video series here. Can you mention what wattage soldering iron(s) you use in this type of restoration work? Thank you.

    • @MrCarlsonsLab
      @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They are variable temperature, but the iron is rated for 80 Watts, and the other: 60 Watts. Between 375 and 400 degrees is where I use them.

    • @dennisfillhart88
      @dennisfillhart88 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MrCarlsonsLab Thank you. Good info to have.

  • @pisotones2348
    @pisotones2348 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Those nuts for the jack and potentiometer you think are not original seem to be "palnuts", quite common in electronics those days...

  • @elkabong6429
    @elkabong6429 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's always fun watching your videos! I'm a little surprised that you don't organize the parts as you remove them into some sort of container (I have used muffin pans, for instance, with six to twelve separate "cups" in them). Is there a reason you don't? Just curious.

  • @McTroyd
    @McTroyd ปีที่แล้ว

    Would it be possible to re-wind that burnt coil on a straw, or cardboard tube, or other non-ferrous thing? It's just a question of coil diameter, wire gauge, and number of turns, right?

  • @soulrobotics
    @soulrobotics ปีที่แล้ว

    what kind of paint? i want to clean a rusty amp cover. ill sand it to the metal. should i use some kind of base before painitng? like cars?

  • @gerryroush8391
    @gerryroush8391 ปีที่แล้ว

    I remember the time I blindly reached for my iron😂

  • @L.o.u.i.s..
    @L.o.u.i.s.. ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What soldering station does Mr Carlson reccomend? Thanks!

    • @MrCarlsonsLab
      @MrCarlsonsLab  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I tend to favor Hakko products, they seem to have the longest tip life.

  • @blastingweevil2968
    @blastingweevil2968 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    it is the same for every piece of technology or machinery older is ALLWAYS better better quality better construction better materials.. just better than the modern day Throwaway world we have become.. we do not repair anymore we just throw away and buy new...

  • @christophermarshall5765
    @christophermarshall5765 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've never seen tuning coils & formers that bad.

  • @ChrisB...
    @ChrisB... ปีที่แล้ว

    What's the deal with the little coil soldered to the side panel?

    • @richardgoebel226
      @richardgoebel226 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I saw that ,too. Some old electronics used a small spring riveted to the side or back to hold alignment tools.

  • @roroseppel2077
    @roroseppel2077 ปีที่แล้ว

    As always very interesting video ! Can I ask you how old are you to have all this knowledge ?

  • @bcarlisle2575
    @bcarlisle2575 ปีที่แล้ว

    Flex..cleaning iron with finger

  • @rádiosantigos1958
    @rádiosantigos1958 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think that TH-cam is exagerating on the ads. My point of view. Thanks for your videos and explanations.

    • @cjay2
      @cjay2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Add an adblocker to your browser.

  • @agems56
    @agems56 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why would those coils be wound on plastic tubes rather than something like glass?

  • @Zonfeair
    @Zonfeair ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Maybe it is time to switch to decaf. I know I had to about a year ago.