Elephant Moms Carry the Wisdom of Generations | IN OUR NATURE

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ย. 2024

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  • @besmart
    @besmart  3 ปีที่แล้ว +674

    On a scale of 1 to 10, how cute are those baby elephants? At least a 15 in my book.
    Thanks for watching episode 2 of our special miniseries In Our Nature! What did you think?

  • @ktvx.94
    @ktvx.94 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1633

    If we're gonna talk about animal culture, we have to address the elephant in the room.

    • @imveryangryitsnotbutter
      @imveryangryitsnotbutter 3 ปีที่แล้ว +84

      Have you considered letting the elephant out of your room?

    • @PRDreams
      @PRDreams 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      Thank you. Thank you.

    • @bill_goldenjw8023
      @bill_goldenjw8023 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Pun aside, human culture itself is indeed the elephant in the room.

    • @dopeyfx1783
      @dopeyfx1783 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@imveryangryitsnotbutter And put it in your fridge

    • @d.v.z7389
      @d.v.z7389 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@imveryangryitsnotbutterStole my joke XD

  • @akiyamada2306
    @akiyamada2306 3 ปีที่แล้ว +303

    I love that "science" is becoming more aware of our relatives and seeing their experiences as valid. Oral history IS history. Traditional knowledge IS knowledge. Just because they are not humans doesn't mean they are nothing.

    • @barrocaspaula
      @barrocaspaula 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Why do you write "science", instead of science?

    • @alansmods1775
      @alansmods1775 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@barrocaspaula probably to emphasis the word science

    • @jrgenchristensen7240
      @jrgenchristensen7240 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @Paula Barrocas My guess is that since science is a method, and thus it is not literally aware, they are likely using ""science""as a shorthand for people that through science get to that awareness.

    • @d-star491
      @d-star491 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      hmm yes tribal people are not humans

    • @_regali
      @_regali 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@d-star491When OP wrote ‘relatives’, they probably didn’t mean tribal people or humans in general. They meant evolutionary relatives; chimpanzee, elephants, dolphins, whales etc, our relatives by evolution through a common ancestor, which likely would encompass many many species from the first common ancestor.

  • @AmbiCahira
    @AmbiCahira 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1240

    I can definitely detect culture in my cow herd. New additions that didn't grow up here are like foreigners both to the herd and to the life of the landscape for about 2-3 years before they adapt into the culture of the cows born and raised here. We open up the summer pasture around first week of May and the local born as I will call them learn this from the adults and will be waiting by the gate exactly the first week of May, and they know our pasture rotation schedule, they know weaning time of the year and those routines, when they're in labor and need to be taken into the barn for assistance they know the deal and for the most part comply, but on a cooler level I've observed that the cows understand the language of the local birds. The birds get protection from the cows and get food from the flies they attract and in return the birds have eyes in the trees so when they warning scream cat incoming vs vulture incoming you get super different reactions from the cows. The cows are scared of the vultures so when they hear "vulture!" They react like someone screamed "fire!" The "foreigners" don't understand the birds like this, usually because they didn't grow up around too many trees and birds. It is so fascinating to observe these symbiotic relationships and the things they do as a group.

    • @azielmelo7756
      @azielmelo7756 3 ปีที่แล้ว +149

      Ok Man... This NEEDS to be described on a paper.

    • @vifelipe95
      @vifelipe95 3 ปีที่แล้ว +76

      awesome observation! thanks for share it!

    • @kfir648
      @kfir648 3 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      Super interesting, thanks for sharing

    • @agustin268
      @agustin268 3 ปีที่แล้ว +73

      That's amazing. I wish we could see it on video. Like, the different songs, the reaction of the cows and the comparison of local vs non-local cows

    • @am.perronace
      @am.perronace 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Wow this is beautiful

  • @goncalopires6305
    @goncalopires6305 3 ปีที่แล้ว +423

    Oh... I could tell the diference on the birds song. The noisy one had a 3rd minor interval at the beginning and the quiet one had a 2nd major. This birds are real musicians.

    • @3rinison
      @3rinison 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Yes, good ear

    • @EmilyGraslie
      @EmilyGraslie 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      !!! it's amazing you can hear that!

    • @theserpentinewarrior7142
      @theserpentinewarrior7142 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Good ear, ur a musician aren't you?

    • @goncalopires6305
      @goncalopires6305 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@theserpentinewarrior7142 yes

    • @WebWingRecords
      @WebWingRecords 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      I was just coming to say that! It's definitely subtle but I could hear distinct differences.

  • @kamishin7135
    @kamishin7135 3 ปีที่แล้ว +807

    Ah I see, they're animals of culture as well

  • @KQEDDeepLook
    @KQEDDeepLook 3 ปีที่แล้ว +347

    Heffalumps!!!

  • @QUIRK1019
    @QUIRK1019 3 ปีที่แล้ว +196

    @14:37 "Humpback whales can share songs that spread like pop music across the ocean" That is just mind blowing!!!

    • @TraceDominguez
      @TraceDominguez 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      RIGHT?!

    • @muhmalikali
      @muhmalikali 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I've watched several documentaries about this (eg Secret Of The Whales). And I think it's amazing, like a human being creating a new song and going viral

    • @AppNasty
      @AppNasty 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Yeah but today's whales listen to garbage.

    • @t111ran3
      @t111ran3 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Just imagine yourself as a whale, and hearing your own banger song that you wrote.
      From a whale, that you never talked to.

    • @DanceySteveYNWA
      @DanceySteveYNWA 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Simple hearing and repetition. Hardly mind blowing

  • @dwirandypradhika6752
    @dwirandypradhika6752 3 ปีที่แล้ว +193

    Wolves too! their complex social structure is very interesting and different from ours, but as we can see, it works!
    And of course, crows and ravens are really cultured animals.
    Also interesting seeing eusocial insects learning as one entity, even tho individually they don't seem sentient enough for knowledge.

    • @FakeMaker
      @FakeMaker 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      There's a lot of crows and jackdaws in my city, but I haven't payed much attention to them before. After I learned how smart and crafty they are, I really started noticing it. I was wondering where all of the walnut and hazelnut shells were coming from on the parking lot near me, since they don't grow anywhere near. Turns out the crows were dropping them there for cars and humans to crack the shells. They also often hang out near roads cutting through large fields, since roadkills are a usual occurence there, and drag the carcasses off the road, leaving nothing but fur and bones. They also collect nesting materials and food leftovers from trashcans. It's really interesting how well they've adapted to city life, and how they pass their knowledge and survival tricks from generation to generation.

    • @TheCuriousNoob
      @TheCuriousNoob 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Crows and ravens can also recognize human faces, far better than humans can recognize different species faces. They can also tell over crows or ravens that you're either mean or nice. When I fed and took care of a crow with an injured wing, I released it when it healed. Then lots of crows started chilling on my balcony and wouldn't fly away when I came out. My balcony became a "safe space" for them.

    • @nopenope4502
      @nopenope4502 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I love corvids. I really want to make friends with some crows, but there's none living near me :C
      On a different note, there's also cats. Feral cats co-parent, etc whereas domestic cats don't tend to.

    • @kathryngeeslin9509
      @kathryngeeslin9509 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@nopenope4502 Thank you. I've had several excellent father cats and one super daddy cat (that mom nursed and defended their kittens but otherwise ignored them). The superdad was good with all babies (especially his five), and the mom seemed less depressed more responsive after I brought them in. I have wondered if fathers were typically more involved in feral populations.

  • @olliejobson6371
    @olliejobson6371 3 ปีที่แล้ว +142

    Humans became a sort of boogie man story for the elephants 😭

    • @lajya01
      @lajya01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Any animal tend to not like strangers coming around their young.

    • @coyotestylepro1150
      @coyotestylepro1150 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@MrSarevok187 Thank you

    • @wendysgarden4283
      @wendysgarden4283 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@lajya01 my cousin and I talk all the time, though, about how birds build nests right by our doors, and as we exit, they panic every time (though neither of us has once hurt their babies). With a major veg garden and orchard, I'm in and out of that door all the time, every day, for eight months of the year. And next year, they do it again. We're perplexed not at the panic (we get it; humans are nasty predators), but with a zillion trees to choose from, and places around the eaves that aren't right at our doorways, why there? So culture can be a little stupid, with stupidity carried on from generation to generation.

    • @lajya01
      @lajya01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@wendysgarden4283 They like our houses for the protection from predators but they don't want us in it.

  • @bhanuyeshwanth5114
    @bhanuyeshwanth5114 3 ปีที่แล้ว +206

    The team of "it's okay to be smart" deserve so much more than 4 million followers. I've gained so much from this channel, you guys are going great work. Continue this good work guys 😀😁❤️

    • @jonatansvar3573
      @jonatansvar3573 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      4 million is a lot

    • @JohnZ-
      @JohnZ- 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They’re getting there, only time

    • @shafqatishan437
      @shafqatishan437 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As long as people follow liars like bringht side and infographics, pbs channels will never get the attention they deserve.

    • @Ant-tx4eo
      @Ant-tx4eo 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is the dumbest title to a video ive ever seen. Name one species without culture. You cant.

    • @sallyl.9606
      @sallyl.9606 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is Be Smart now lol

  • @MurderCraw
    @MurderCraw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    Elephants are so intelligent and some think humans are cute like how we see dogs, cats, bunnies...etc.
    Edit: the original source for this was *supposedly* only done on captive elephants that were used to humans. I linked a few articles below about it and one on elephants differentiating between human languages.

    • @younewber3027
      @younewber3027 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And who told you that? The animals?

    • @marcopohl4875
      @marcopohl4875 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@younewber3027they scanned the elephant's brain while showing it a picture of a human, and the same areas lit up as when you show a human a picture of a dog

    • @MurderCraw
      @MurderCraw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@marcopohl4875 @Yash Raha it's also important to note, this supposed study was done only on elephants in captivity, not in the wild.
      Sadly, I can no longer find the source for the claim other than a tumblr post from a college student that doesn't show evidence of the data, so take my previous comment with a grain of salt. Doesn't mean they're not intelligent though.
      earthbuddies.net/elephants-cute-harmless/
      www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/elephants-can-tell-difference-between-human-languages-study-says-n49246

  • @frankb3347
    @frankb3347 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I lived in a city where crows and seagulls had viscous areal gang wars. Then I moved two hours away where crows and seagulls cooperate to find food and defend themselves from eagles. Same species with different cultures just 200 km apart. We're not as different from other species of animals as we like to think.

  • @Mu51kM4n
    @Mu51kM4n 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    In PA we use both. A casserole is a type of hot dish. If you go to a pot luck meal, you might be asked to bring a hot dish, that hot dish could be mac and cheese, beans, etc, but a casserole is typically a special type of hot dish with many ingredients, though the term is flexible. Tuna noodle casserole, chicken in a crumb basket, etc

    • @loturzelrestaurant
      @loturzelrestaurant 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi, stranger.
      I thought this channel's comment-section, if any place,
      would have smarteristic and smarttastic people.
      So i wanted to ask your opinion of a Project of mine,
      trying to help youtube help itself - getting it to become less
      of what can only be described as 'Messy' without wanting
      to use hard swearing...
      Hate, Threats, P0rn, Racism, Sexism, Scam, Spam-Bots, P0rn-Spam-Bots
      and much more. Oh, and of course the new Kid in Town:
      The Covid-Denier/Mask-Hater.
      All of them are non-subtle (some more than others)
      and therefore easy to find.
      I used the reportbutton as it was originally intended;
      not as Cancel-Culture but to help.
      I mean, the r-button exists. Ist not a Myth. But truth, so to speak.
      Get what i mean to say?
      Tell me any Questions and/or if youre interested in helping
      youtube (and the World) become less hate-filled and less s-ual.

    • @alankent
      @alankent 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@loturzelrestaurant
      Lovely but...
      What does this have to do with casseroles?

  • @evajulia2121
    @evajulia2121 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    I noticed the dialects in animals thanks to my budgies. They sing totally different to others. And it's kinda the same pattern to others in their song. But in a different pitch. I raised over 30 budgies in my house. And they even invented their own callings.

    • @chonknorgget1770
      @chonknorgget1770 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Oh yeah for sure! I've got a little flock of my own! They have there own little words, they're very smart!

  • @dragonfury1565
    @dragonfury1565 3 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    20:41 I could actually tell a difference between the two bird songs, there isn’t much of a difference, but I can tell that the during shutdown song is a bit lower pitched than the before shutdown song. Now I don’t know much about music or musical terms but, the second song also kinda sounds like its in a different musical key than the first song. Did anyone else hear a difference? Because i’m kinda surprised that I almost immediately noticed both of these differences when they didn’t notice anything.

    • @starspawn507
      @starspawn507 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I noticed something too (or i at least think i did)

    • @centerededgedesignusa7957
      @centerededgedesignusa7957 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I noticed, but I grew up on a farm, and worked very hard to mimic meadowlarks, and have always loved THEIR songs. (I don't exactly know they were meadowlarks, I never witnessed what bird I was mimic'ing, but I was told that they were meadowlarks).

    • @RoseDragoness
      @RoseDragoness 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yeah I can, and it feels quiet easy cause the notes are different.

    • @thomasbui6175
      @thomasbui6175 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I heard a difference too. I think the second one had a lot more "accent" in the quick notes.

    • @littlechemie5425
      @littlechemie5425 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Tbh if I wasn't be told they were different at the start, I would not (probably) noticed it. They were very subtle in difference it can't be ruled out that my brain just made up thing (you will try harder, at least unsubconsciously, to spot the difference if you were told beforehand)

  • @SunGuru86
    @SunGuru86 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    My social geography professor always used this definition of culture: A system of shared meanings that people who belong to the same community, group or nation use to help them interpret and make sense of their world.

    • @saadhv6597
      @saadhv6597 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's brilliant

  • @ulti-mantis
    @ulti-mantis 3 ปีที่แล้ว +149

    9:57 Elephant mom describes to her group how she was abducted by aliens and that's how she got that annoying thing on her neck, so stay away from the aliens

    • @NIgHTMaReFortyTwo
      @NIgHTMaReFortyTwo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Aliens don't come from the same place as you though. Thats literally the definition of alien.

    • @loturzelrestaurant
      @loturzelrestaurant 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@NIgHTMaReFortyTwo Hi, stranger.
      I thought this channel's comment-section, if any place,
      would have smarteristic and smarttastic people.
      So i wanted to ask your opinion of a Project of mine,
      trying to help youtube help itself - getting it to become less
      of what can only be described as 'Messy' without wanting
      to use hard swearing...
      Hate, Threats, P0rn, Racism, Sexism, Scam, Spam-Bots, P0rn-Spam-Bots
      and much more. Oh, and of course the new Kid in Town:
      The Covid-Denier/Mask-Hater.
      All of them are non-subtle (some more than others)
      and therefore easy to find.
      I used the reportbutton as it was originally intended;
      not as Cancel-Culture but to help.
      I mean, the r-button exists. Ist not a Myth. But truth, so to speak.
      Get what i mean to say?
      Just this week, i got 1 Covid-Denier-Channel (yes, the entire thing,
      not just 1 video) and 2 Open Racists (Users, not TH-camrs) removed.
      And this feels good.
      No, its not a 'Wonder-Miracle-Solution!!', but who needs that? Do you need that?
      Point is: Racists and what-not-else are easy to find.
      Its possible to help; evidend alone by how i already did it.
      So thats that.
      I’m not a big speech-maker, so my comment is obvioussssly lacking;
      so go on and ask some Questions, as is being smart.
      Tell me any Questions and/or if youre interested in helping
      youtube (and the World) become less hate-filled and less s-ual.

    • @intimpulliber7376
      @intimpulliber7376 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hate elephant females, they basically push males out of family and dont give them any guidence. As a result most males die in really terrible ways

    • @loturzelrestaurant
      @loturzelrestaurant 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@intimpulliber7376 Wise words.

  • @akiyamada2306
    @akiyamada2306 3 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    As an audio engineer and musician, I can hear the difference.

    • @PRDreams
      @PRDreams 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I could hear it clearly with absolutely no training.
      Some of us are gifted without trying.

    • @staas1737
      @staas1737 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      There's obviously a difference. You're not a snowflake for noticing it.

    • @imnotapollo4188
      @imnotapollo4188 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@staas1737
      No need to get offended.

    • @yungrawi
      @yungrawi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@PRDreams 😎😎😎

    • @bawbag8903
      @bawbag8903 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@PRDreams Lol you aren't gifted for being able to hear a change in the song. It's pretty obvious.

  • @dylanjoyce448
    @dylanjoyce448 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    The guy Joe was with in Kenya has one of the most soothing voices I’ve ever heard

  • @Whiskypapa
    @Whiskypapa 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Jahawi has to have one of the most wonderful accents I’ve ever heard. Not to mention his calm and gentle voice. I could listen to him talk about anything all day long…

  • @HECKproductions
    @HECKproductions 3 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    i have a teacher who firmly believes no animals other than humans have culture and/or language
    she also firmly believes nobody can know wether elephants mourn or just ritualistically visit dead relatives because they have nothing better to do
    she teaches german so one would think shed have a better understanding of how universal language is
    but she also teaches religion which kinda explains it all...

    • @infinityxtanishq8712
      @infinityxtanishq8712 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      I could tell that she s religious dumbo from the first few lines itself , they’re so similar

    • @mikecontreras5190
      @mikecontreras5190 3 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Some people just cant help but think humans are the end all be all of the entire universe, its really a sad and boring way to look at life.

    • @c.augustin
      @c.augustin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      I always found it strange that (at least Abrahamic) religions deny that animals have a "soul", when our pets clearly show individuality and many of our human traits that we associate with "soul" - they are clearly "persons" (at least when it comes to dogs and cats, but some have similar experience with crows and ravens). "No Culture" is just another variation of this denial of the similarities that are clearly there (and quite logical in the light of Darwin's Theory [in the scientific sense] of Evolution).

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Perhaps she's not really a "woman of culture" then.

    • @Unknown-hi2dr
      @Unknown-hi2dr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      I think such religious people have trust issues. They do not trust the researchers and the evidences they present. At the same time they are brainwashed to just believe the words of their cult leaders/books.

  • @kreechrr
    @kreechrr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +92

    Prewatch: but Ive felt like the observations that point to social animals getting kicked out of the group for violating norms/rules point to culture among animals.

    • @cameronross8812
      @cameronross8812 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I mean as a response to the title itself the video pretty quickly goes "like, ya, obviously"

    • @prdawa
      @prdawa 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad they just have rules limited to abandon, there are many other species, which even kills the violators.

  • @solchapeau6343
    @solchapeau6343 3 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Hot dish would be a category. Like how a rectangle is a shape, but saying "shape" doesn't describe what something looks like.

    • @gummihu
      @gummihu 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      tell that to people who are in shape

    • @barbarahouk1983
      @barbarahouk1983 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      In German culture, it would be One Pan (Ein Topf). All the food groups for a balanced meal is in one pan. So I laughed at this culinary exchange. To me, "a rose by any other name would smell just as sweet", so the saying goes.

    • @EmilyGraslie
      @EmilyGraslie 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hot dish is a very inclusive concept. Just a few requirements, mainly that it’s hot and comes in a casserole dish. A HOT DISH, if you will.

    • @toolbaggers
      @toolbaggers 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Saying "rectangle" does describe what shape it is. Not sure if you know but shapes are important.
      Saying "good shape" and "bad shape" also tells a lot about something.

    • @toolbaggers
      @toolbaggers 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@EmilyGraslie "Hot dish" means something totally different to a dishwasher or a non-native english speaker. "Hot dish" could revoke memories of pain and suffering to somebody that has gotten burned by a hot dish.

  • @Scam_Likely.
    @Scam_Likely. 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Seeing so many elephants together made my heart swell, cant even imagine how seeing that in person felt

  • @user-zh4vo1kw1z
    @user-zh4vo1kw1z 3 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    Before watching:
    Depending on definition, (some) animals have culture. As an ecologist I am quite sure of it.
    Quite curious if Joe agrees...

    • @whatshappenedhere1784
      @whatshappenedhere1784 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Imo any animal that is social has culture by definition. Being social is only evolutionarily advantageous if being in a group is more beneficial than being solitary. And to operate well as a group you need a set of rules and behaviours to follow, no matter whether that's built into your DNA or passed down through language. Humans are the only animals that have COMPLEX culture, but 100's of species have culture.

    • @whatshappenedhere1784
      @whatshappenedhere1784 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Avocado Toast I'm saying we have complex culture because we have music and art etc. Animals don't have that but they have other behaviours that fall under the culture umbrella. It all depends on where you are drawing the line on culture, and that's why this video kind of doesn't make sense

    • @user-zh4vo1kw1z
      @user-zh4vo1kw1z 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@whatshappenedhere1784 they disseminate behaviour and knowledge socially. These change over time.
      They engage in behaviour out of pure enjoyment.
      Many animals have forms of proto language, including dialects, that also appear to change over time.

    • @jvjv8093
      @jvjv8093 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@user-zh4vo1kw1z I know about the different dialects and languages but have never considered proto-languages. So, for example, orcas and their languages/dialects now are basically modern orca. And orcas in the ancient BC times are proto-orca? Fascinating.

    • @whatshappenedhere1784
      @whatshappenedhere1784 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@user-zh4vo1kw1z Sorry if this offends you but I'm gonna call you out on being an ecologist. They don't engage in behaviour out of pure enjoyment, animals engage in behaviour through observation or instinctually via genetics. I'm far from an ecologist but I can see you aren't qualified to be trying to refute anything I've said

  • @danieljryba
    @danieljryba 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    It's EMILY! We haven't seen her in a while, I hope she has more guest appearances!

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes! She has her own channel, "Emily Graslie." She's no longer doing the Brain Scoop, unfortunately.

  • @firdaushbhadha2597
    @firdaushbhadha2597 3 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    So the birds have a "loudness war", just like pop music does? Making both boring, being human caused and their youth overly indulging in it.

  • @harleyquinn5774
    @harleyquinn5774 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Any species that lives in groups has a culture.

    • @jrgenchristensen7240
      @jrgenchristensen7240 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I don't think that is true, unless we play with words. Is it not true that bacteria have no culture?😆

    • @imme6954
      @imme6954 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jrgenchristensen7240 Then why is it required for cheese?

  • @jeromefitzroy
    @jeromefitzroy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Elephants must be thinking “Crazy humans here again, why do they keep staring at us, so rude! Alright keep moving! Let’s go get dinner.”

  • @RainbowFlowerCrow
    @RainbowFlowerCrow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is why elephants are my favourite animals!! I'm obsessed with them!!

    • @festerik3850
      @festerik3850 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Me too, I want to preserve them, so horrible to see them go extinct

  • @WebWingRecords
    @WebWingRecords 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My favorite bird is the Mockingbird and I used to sit in my back yard and whistle at the Mockingbird in my back yard. I kid you not, I was able to teach that bird some new calls and it like we were talking to each other.

    • @wendysgarden4283
      @wendysgarden4283 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I once camped next to a Mockingbird at full moon. They stay up singing all night with full moons. I counted over 100 unique calls (I couldn't sleep. He was incredibly loud, so it was something to do.) I was so impressed, I was ready to mate with him myself. I don't know how a female bird could have resisted him.

    • @nobodysbaby5048
      @nobodysbaby5048 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Birds will incorporate surrounding sounds into their calls. I've heard them imitate ambulance calls into their songs. They'll also "sample" music, human whistles, etc...

  • @karliikaiser3800
    @karliikaiser3800 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Amazing, this felt like an hour of information, so compact yet easy and casual. Well done!

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage 3 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    I've had culture in my jeans... but I wash them more often nowadays.

    • @brickyy3106
      @brickyy3106 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      cultured cheese
      LMFOAOAO

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I see you're a man of culture as well.

    • @rezascorner2091
      @rezascorner2091 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@eaterdrinker000 absolutely fantastic username

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rezascorner2091 : Thanks! Annie Clark, aka St. Vincent (the guitar-pop musician), said it to me as a joke [not from actual experience] in 2019.

  • @ace4858
    @ace4858 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a person who works with birds and is fascinated by community structure and communication, thank you so much for making this video! Animals are so much more intelligent and connected than most people know, I’m glad it’s becoming common knowledge

  • @--Paws--
    @--Paws-- 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I remember hearing "animal culture" in one of those Nature shows on PBS long ago. It was about a bunch of baboons having a different "culture" apart from the other baboons in a reserve. The typical tribe of baboons would have males that battle and kick out the defeated male. The baboon tribe in that show was different, the females kicked out the males instead; the previous male was too abusive and many suffered. Those baboons still have a male lead but was tolerated by the females.

  • @dankeman5266
    @dankeman5266 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Mom: You‘re so high, you can‘t even speak anymore. :(
    Me: 16:27

  • @SmartMass
    @SmartMass 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    My gosh I miss thebrainscoop, it's good to hear from Emily again!

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes! She has her own channel, "Emily Graslie." She's no longer doing the Brain Scoop, unfortunately.

  • @SleepEludesMe647
    @SleepEludesMe647 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This series is so rich with information and new perspectives about nature. LOVE IT!!

  • @mal9369
    @mal9369 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What a beautiful and incredible experience. Im jealous! Pretty cool to see how animals share something we mostly considered so fundamentally human. Sad to see we're destroying these rich cultures

  • @jevinday
    @jevinday ปีที่แล้ว

    Elephants are the most amazing creatures on this planet. When I was young I was obsessed with them I collected them. I had little elephant figurines that were porcelain, marble, i even had one that was metal. Now I'm subscribed to this channel where this guy plays classical music for a real elephant. Like his piano is literally in a field hahaha, it's amazing

  • @surrealdynamics4077
    @surrealdynamics4077 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This was a beautiful experience, thanks a lot for it

  • @Ashlynescreator
    @Ashlynescreator 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have always loved listening to birds calling out to each other. Every time I have moved, the first thing I notice are the different bird songs. I definitely heard the difference in the audio you played and got so exited to hear it, then devastated to hear that you all couldn’t hear it 😭 if you’re interested, listen to the birds around where you live. Zero in on them and start to recognize who is calling out and when and eventually you might be able to hear the difference in the two bird calls ❤

  • @LTKK
    @LTKK 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The Algorithm entities have called us here for this special moment in time. Welcome....

  • @ariadgaia5932
    @ariadgaia5932 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I COULDN'T!! AGREE!!! MORE!!!!!! Your closing argument is SPOT ON!!!

  • @fleshkeradventuresplus
    @fleshkeradventuresplus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    ❗️"Are there any other animals with culture" I’d say yes, chimpanzees are very intelligent and are our closest living relative. I imagine chimpanzees have some form of culture.

  • @jaymayhoi
    @jaymayhoi 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    cows pigs and chickens are very social and deserve more love!

  • @patrickblanchette4337
    @patrickblanchette4337 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I wonder, can populations of certain invasive species have culture and if so, how does that culture compare/differ from the homeland populations? That would be an interesting think to study or watch and I know me and a bunch of fellow Americans could definitely relate that to our own history/culture.

  • @maisiemoo_x
    @maisiemoo_x 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    love this, wish we’d looked at this during my philosophy degree

  • @bluebird7402
    @bluebird7402 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Different types of species have different dialects depending on where they are born/bought up. Of course they have different cultures. Interesting watch :-)

  • @sc4ndi
    @sc4ndi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That video makes me feel cozy. Thank you.

  • @DeRien8
    @DeRien8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Emily Graslie! Haven't seen a video with her in so long!

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes! She has her own channel, "Emily Graslie." She's no longer doing the Brain Scoop, unfortunately.

    • @Tinyvalkyrie410
      @Tinyvalkyrie410 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@eaterdrinker000 oh wow I didn’t know this

  • @TheFvpss
    @TheFvpss 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    One could argue that human culture isn't only about passing on knowledge: It is also a way of providing a common background for individuals that are not part of the same family group so they can coordinate and expand that group

  • @amadiohfixed1300
    @amadiohfixed1300 3 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    Humans have the weirdest culture ever, I want to go back to monke

    • @Vyom108
      @Vyom108 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Cool for you but I just want to go extinct

    • @Vyom108
      @Vyom108 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Martha Speaks why not ?

  • @valeryjean1079
    @valeryjean1079 ปีที่แล้ว

    Even at over 400k views, this video still has too few for how amazing the quality and message is. ❤

  • @maxinewest1326
    @maxinewest1326 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing how elephants and others animals care for their own kind

  • @geriott609
    @geriott609 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks to the Internet we live in an age of a secular cultural awakening. I am so glad more and more people leave supersition and religion to some part behind for the endevour of progress! :D

  • @1.4142
    @1.4142 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cockatoos in Australia have learned from each other ways to open and steal from garbage bins, with different subcultures for how these birds open the lids in different neighborhoods.

  • @PaulPaulPaulson
    @PaulPaulPaulson 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    1:10 "...but it's culture that tells you whether you eat Peter or Pizza"

    • @W1nstorm
      @W1nstorm 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I mean both are equally appetizing…

    • @helloiamenergyman
      @helloiamenergyman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      *pita

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Peter? I see you're a man of culture as well.

  • @c.j.sheehan2734
    @c.j.sheehan2734 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Casserole is the name of the dish used to cook with, whereas hot dish is the meal itself. ... Purpose: A casserole can serve any function, for example, a main dish, side dish, breakfast, or even dessert. A hot dish is a main meal only, as it (purportedly) contains all the nutrients one needs in a hearty meal.

  • @allonzehe9135
    @allonzehe9135 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    WHERE does "hot dish" mean the food called a casserole? I've never heard "hot dish" to mean anything other than a plate or similar container which is too hot to touch with bare hands. A casserole could be inside a hot dish, if the dish is hot to keep the casserole warm. What part of the country is this from?

    • @jefflanam
      @jefflanam 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Minnesota, mainly, and the Dakotas. Emily grew up in South Dakota.

  • @cicad2007
    @cicad2007 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice to see Emily back again! :-)

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes! She has her own channel, "Emily Graslie." She's no longer doing the Brain Scoop, unfortunately.

  • @itquankazi
    @itquankazi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    *animals have culture*
    "man of culture left the chat"

    • @eaterdrinker000
      @eaterdrinker000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I watched this video specifically so I might find and comment on "men of culture" memes in a scientific setting. But usually, I binge-watch my TH-cam subscriptions on weekends.

  • @zolacnomiko
    @zolacnomiko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yay! Always so excited to see animal culture and/or bioacoustics represented on Science TH-cam! White-crowned sparrows are among the best studied songbirds, but all songbirds have this kind of complex vocal culture, it's a defining trait of the clade. I did my master's thesis on the song culture of ‘i‘iwi (Drepanis coccinea). Thanks for covering this awesome topic!

  • @wholeNwon
    @wholeNwon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    To even think that our species is unique in the concept of "culture" is obviously ridiculous. It's merely a matter of relative complexity.

  • @furatceylan8
    @furatceylan8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    as someone who has studied cultural studies, it´s easy for me to be hung up on "human culture" has definitions, quite many... but then again, you summed up the definitions quite well with your examples. culture in animals is certainly not as diverse or highly complex, but it is very hard to miss. imagine, you would want to decipher neanderthal cultures - they surely had it, yet they´re no longer around to tell us, or it´s no longer apparent for us to interpret. likewise, we can´t speak elephant or sparrow, we can only make observations and try to interpret what and how they´re communicating with each other, what it´s for, how intricate it might be, how much social and observational learning has to with it.
    we humans sure are unique, but so are these elephants gathering in multigenerational, related herds ... if only we could hear, smell or sense what they can.
    is anyone else getting sad and angry on how much of that is lost because of us?

  • @critiqueofthegothgf
    @critiqueofthegothgf ปีที่แล้ว

    this series has no business being this good

  • @atomicboyheroi
    @atomicboyheroi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The birds changing sounds because of us was cool. We take for granted how FAST animals adapt and react to human behavior. They probably think "damn those hairless monkes are loud guess i'll scream too"

  • @papajeff5486
    @papajeff5486 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW, this is so incredibly interesting. I used to be a hunter, obsessed for years. My grandpa taught me to move slowly in the forest, stopping for long periods to listen and identify the sounds, what, who and if possible why the sounds were made. For example, identify calm squirrel sounds that are different from, squirrel to other squirrels, “MAN, MAN, RUN”, or “MAN, MAN, SAFE“ or sitting on a branch over my head, literally looking at me, “Man, GET OUT”, or “HAWK”, followed by absolute quiet and stillness. I know those sounds. I know them for other animals too. This is so right. And animals of different species, working together, to announce my presence and precise location in the woods. It’s true and a fun challenge to learn parts of their languages. Texas

  • @dahahaka
    @dahahaka 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Amazing video, just watched the whole thing in 10 seconds

  • @mioracarabas
    @mioracarabas 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    My guinea pigs have a skill passed on from earlier generations on how to make music on the chimes that hang in their habitat. The older guinea pigs teach the new ones that it's fun to make music and even how to make patterns where they favor a certain chime in the beginning of a pattern.
    They also teach each other how do the tricks of shake, make circle and currently they pass on the rituals of getting picked up where they first leisurely walk away to relieve themselves first and then go to the spot where they prefer to be picked up.
    Imagine how humans would behave if they get adopted out to aliens without ever learning anything from fellow humans. We wouldn't look very smart having to learn everything by ourselves.

  • @mNandhu7
    @mNandhu7 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    For those who expected it,
    *_Stay Curious_*

  • @sanaawilliams7153
    @sanaawilliams7153 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think its so interesting how the social memories works like even if a animal didn’t experience something they tell each other

  • @pargevkarapetyan2251
    @pargevkarapetyan2251 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I fill really happy seeing so many elefants😃😃😃👍

  • @stefantherainbowphoenix
    @stefantherainbowphoenix 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    They may have culture but do they have civilization (definition: a highly developed culture, including its social organization, government, laws and arts)?

    • @forgottenredemption4970
      @forgottenredemption4970 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I do think many animals do. Highly social animals are very likely to. For example a woman named Jane was studying a tribe key word tribe of chimps to prove they are a very peacefull and are vegetarians. What she saw was a multi year war between the original tribe and a splinter group. After this war the original tribe was invaded and was forced back from some holdings. This is as far as I know this was the first war that we have documented from before and after from another species. Wolfs do things very similar.

  • @forgivenstreet
    @forgivenstreet 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was actually able to hear the difference in the two birds songs :D That actually made me smile.

  • @menosproblemos6993
    @menosproblemos6993 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was just thinking of writing here about a social thing I noticed when I was in South Africa; our jeep got a bit too close, scared an elephant cub the biggest of the elephants kinda told us to 'GET OUT OF HERE!' leaning in to walk towards us. Then another elephant got in its way, nodding to the big one to chill out, and another one got in its way from the other side. And to top it all off a forth elephant calmly walked towards the jeep, shooing us away (but the jeep driver didn't get the gist to just go away, so he backed up little by little (...I felt so cringe...and scared...and fascinated...and saved).
    Just had I had that thought, and then 8:20 comes up - I don't recognize the shaking of the head (maybe to signal "I'm the one talking"?), but the raising of the head looks very different, and the slight raise of speed's like a warning 'I can charge you, you know', and then the second elephant I imagen says "Cmon, Axel, don't rumble up trouble".

  • @thehandsomeknight9449
    @thehandsomeknight9449 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You should do a collaboration with Neil degrasse Tyson, have him on the show or go on star talk! That would be so good!

  • @ignaciomercadovillagra9119
    @ignaciomercadovillagra9119 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These episodes are treasure

  • @Kavriel
    @Kavriel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I don't see culture as anything special. It's just information passed on from an individual to another within a group or something close to that, but it doesn't seem to be something that characterizes humans.

    • @keeno5567
      @keeno5567 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      What about things like going to a specific location to mourn for the dead? That seems really special to me.

    • @jcherry875
      @jcherry875 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yeah I mean if an animal in a group figures out something useful it's only reasonable for them to spread that information.

    • @keeno5567
      @keeno5567 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jcherry875 what about culture that isn’t useful like mourning for the dead or watching cat videos at 3 am and destroying my sleep schedule?

    • @jcherry875
      @jcherry875 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@keeno5567 Mourning is quite useful. When you think about it: Releasing the sadness and stress through a behaviour and this in a supportive group setting. We do it too. Your personal behaviour, on the other hand, is a whole other story but at least get your screenlight on a low setting. But I can understand the temptation of cat videos

    • @Kavriel
      @Kavriel 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jcherry875 well said.

  • @RequiemMasses
    @RequiemMasses 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    He’s asking questions that actually mean something for us

  • @darkzinha666
    @darkzinha666 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is doing such an amazing work. Spreading information in a dinamic way that everyone can understand, showing the beauty and complexity of the world around us. I feel like it gives me hope on humanity.

  • @sarshy6416
    @sarshy6416 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Guess this makes "Wolf in sheep's clothing" a cultural appropriation issue. Cancel culture, do your thing.

  • @gabe-po9yi
    @gabe-po9yi 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm not sure where this fits in or if it does, but a group of elephants who'd been hand-raised to work in a trekking camp were relocated to another area of Africa. In their previous home, the only animals they'd been exposed to were cows and sheep. The new place had wildlife - lions, giraffe, zebra, impala, buffalo - typical animals in S.Africa. At first, the elephants ran from everything, but eventually they somehow learned which were a threat and which ones weren't. They also learned the normal behaviors ellies have when encountering a threat, such as charging and chasing away lions. I There were no other elephants present they could've learned this from. I don't know what to make of it.

  • @oafkad
    @oafkad 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I figured out why these are so weird. I like them, keep making them, I'll just voice my thought.
    In cinema you have this weird thing where on scientist explains something to other scientists that you as the audience know they know. Because the scientist is actually explaining it to you, the audience.
    But the thing is it triggers this thing in the brain where you are like "Wait this isn't normal human conversation. This is a show."
    A good example is that biodiversity question at the end. I know you are talking to me but the presentation makes it seem like you are presenting to Trace and Emily (forgive me if I got the wrong name, TH-cam mobile won't let me back out without discarding). And I know those two are smart folks that know all of this.
    Anywho! Not really a problem. Just some strange dissonance for me.

    • @Tinyvalkyrie410
      @Tinyvalkyrie410 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m with you. To me it feels kind of condescending, but the conversational approach might be more approachable and engaging for some folks. But yeah, it’s not my favorite way of presenting information.

    • @loturzelrestaurant
      @loturzelrestaurant 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Tinyvalkyrie410 Hi, stranger.
      I thought this channel's comment-section, if any place,
      would have smarteristic and smarttastic people.
      So i wanted to ask your opinion of a Project of mine,
      trying to help youtube help itself - getting it to become less
      of what can only be described as 'Messy' without wanting
      to use hard swearing...
      Hate, Threats, P0rn, Racism, Sexism, Scam, Spam-Bots, P0rn-Spam-Bots
      and much more. Oh, and of course the new Kid in Town:
      The Covid-Denier/Mask-Hater.
      All of them are non-subtle (some more than others)
      and therefore easy to find.
      I used the reportbutton as it was originally intended;
      not as Cancel-Culture but to help.
      I mean, the r-button exists. Ist not a Myth. But truth, so to speak.
      No, its not a 'Wonder-Miracle-Solution!!', but who needs that? Do you need that?
      Point is: Racists and what-not-else are easy to find.
      Its possible to help; evidend alone by how i already did it.
      So thats that.
      I’m not a big speech-maker, so my comment is obvioussssly lacking;
      so go on and ask some Questions, as is being smart.
      Tell me any Questions and/or if youre interested in helping
      youtube (and the World) become less hate-filled and less s-ual.

  • @ShirishPotu
    @ShirishPotu 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fewer people have watched this video than should have been the case. Maybe because the title is not as catchy as those with 'Evolution' and 'Golden Ratio' in them. But really, thanks Joe, Emily and Trace for introducing me to the existence and importance of animal cultural diversity and how it ties in with the omnipotent detritus of human progress. Stay through the banter folks, this one's worth the twenty five minutes :)

  • @kingofpigs6630
    @kingofpigs6630 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    14:36 Hood Nature has ruined dolphins for me :(

  • @chasedbyvvolves9256
    @chasedbyvvolves9256 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Parrots of the same species will make very different sounds between groups, and trade "words". I've watched it happen in my small flock of budgies, each new bird would bring a unique behavior. One of my favorite birds (r.i.p Squash the budgie) was the only reason I could get the others to eat vegetables!

  • @Hawkenshmire
    @Hawkenshmire 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    The weebs are coming

  • @jasonbouvette1077
    @jasonbouvette1077 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Casserole is a dish you cook in. Hot dish is the meal itself. The most savory meal ever!

  • @Leftyotism
    @Leftyotism 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really hope this is about crows! Because they have culture indeed. xD

  • @snappystettner
    @snappystettner 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes! I love it! This is very important information to spread!

  • @kmcsciguy
    @kmcsciguy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This series is so incredible, I need to share it with as many as possible!

  • @dndlover28
    @dndlover28 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh gosh idk how late I am to this format of the videos but I LOVE IT SO MUCH

  • @timothytumusiime2903
    @timothytumusiime2903 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The elephants made me tear up 😂

  • @Ollie0llie
    @Ollie0llie 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Elephants have always been one of my favourite animals! Glad to see an amazing video on them.

  • @facundosciacca4456
    @facundosciacca4456 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The video was great but, Can we talk about the amount of effort Joe put into making this video? You truly outdid yourself ,Joe.

  • @RainbowFlowerCrow
    @RainbowFlowerCrow 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I could tell the difference between the 2 bird songs, because I'm obsessed with birds! I love hearing them in the morning; they help me to wake up and get ready for the day!

  • @YEWCHENGYINMoe
    @YEWCHENGYINMoe ปีที่แล้ว +1

    20:49 is actually very easy to tell

  • @Ziffer777
    @Ziffer777 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How are those birds so chill about being handled?