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Telegram: t.me/mapperlar Sources: - The Empire of the Steppes - René Grousset - Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat - An Historical Atlas of Central Asia - Yuri Bregel - A History of Inner Asia - Svat Soucek - Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World -BABUR NAMA (MEMOIRS OF BABUR - Translated from the original Turki Text of Zahiru'd-din Muhammad Babur Padshah Ghazi by ANNETTE SUSANNAH BEVERIDGE - History of Civilizations of Central Asia - Volume IV - Theage of achievement:A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century - History of Civilizations of Central Asia- Volume V - Development in contrast: from the sixteenth tothe mid-nineteenth century - Manz, Beatrice Forbes, The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-34595-2. - The Cambridge History of Iran - Volume 6 - The Timurid and Safavid Periods - Edited by Peter Jackson - Emir Timur Tarih, Siyaset, Miras- Prof. Dr. A. Ahat Andican - Encyclopedia of Mongolian and the Mongol Empire - Christopher P. Atwood - Timurids in Transition Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran by Maria E. Subtelny - Yazdi Sharaf al-Din Ali, Zafarnama , Trad. in French by Petis de la Croix under the title “ Histoire de Timur Bec ”, II, 29 - MEDIEVAL PERSIA 1040-1797 - Second edition - David Morgan - THE MONGOLS AND THE DELHI SULTANATE IN THE REIGN OF MUḤAMMAD TUGHLUQ (1325-1351) - P. JACKSON - Central Asiatic Journal , 1975, Vol. 19, No. 1/2 (1975), pp. 118-157 - The Golden Horde and Its Fall Grekov B.D., Yakubovsky A. Yu. - TÜRK ANSİKLOPEDİSİ - cilt VIII - Timur ve Seferleri / Yrd. Doç. Dr. Gürsoy Solmaz - Onaltıncı yüzyılda Türk dünyası 1. (Özbek ve Kazak hanlıkları) MEHMET ALPARGU - Babur: Timurid Prince and Mughal Emperor, 1483-1530 by Stephen Frederic Dale - The Cambridge History Of India Volume III by Wolseley Haig - Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran - Beatrice Forbes Manz - Timurlular Devleti Tarihi - Prof. Dr. İsmail Aka - Mirza Şahruh ve Zamanı (1405-1447) - Prof. Dr. İsmail Aka - TÜRK TARİH KURUMU- - Timurlular, Bozkırdan Cennet Bahçesine 1360-1506 - Hayrunnisa Alan - TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi - Encyclopedia of Islam The Jalayirids - Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East - Patrick Wing - Şeybani Özbek Hanlığı: Siyasi, İdari, Askeri ve İktisadi Yapı - Abdulkadir Macit - The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901 (Jonathan Lee) - Bosworth, C. Edmund (2009). "ḴOTTAL". Encyclopædia Iranica, Online edition. Retrieved 6 May 2014. - State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863) -Christine Noelle - Gibb, H.A.R. trans. and ed. (1971). The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325-1354 (Volume 3). London: Hakluyt Society. p. 571. - Приключения Шелкового пути (Silk Road Adventures) - faculty.washington edu - Silk Road Cities - ELENA PASKALEVA GABRIELLE VAN DEN BERG - Rickard, J (20 September 2010), Siege of Isfizar, 1383 - About Nickname of Kara Yülük Othman Beg - Fatma Akkuş Yiğit - Dil Araştırmaları Sayı: 16 Bahar 2015, 191-198 ss. - ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA ATĀBAKĀN-E LORESTĀN - Prof.Dr.Yaşar YÜCEL, Anadolu Beylikleri Hakkında Araştırmalar II, TTK Basımevi, Ankara 1991 - History of Georgia, Vol. II, Tb. 2008 P. 89-90 - AZƏRBAYCAN MİLLİ ELMLƏR AKADEMİYASI - A. BAKIXANOV ADINA - TARİX İNSTİTUTU - AZƏRBAYCAN TARİXİ - XIII-XVIII əsrlər - YEDDİ CİLDDƏ - III CİLD - Mâzenderân’da Yerli Bir Aile: Celâvîler - MUSTAFA ŞAHİN- Iğdır University Journal of Social Sciences - Mamluk Cairo, a Crossroads for Embassies - Studies on Diplomacy and Diplomatics - Edited by Frédéric Bauden & Malika Dekkiche - Practising Diplomacy in the Mamluk Sultanate - Gifts and Material Culture in the Medieval Islamic World - Doris Behrens-Abouseif - Sharafnama by Sharafkhan Bidlisi - vol 1/ Şerefname - Cilt 1 - Kürt Tarihi - AKKOYUNLULAR VE ERZİNCAN (Uzun Hasan Devrine Kadar) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ahmet TOKSOY - BBC News Uzbekistan profile - Timeline - Royal and historical letters during the reign of Henry the Fourth, king of England and of France, and Lord of Ireland by Hingeston, F. C. (Francis Charles), 1833-1910; Great Britain. Public Record Office - Vodyanskoye settlement // Encyclopedia of the Volgograd region - Encyclopaedia Iranica - balkh town and province - Ferghana Valley The Heart of Central Asia - S. Frederick Starr with Baktybek Beshimov, Inomjon I. Bobokulov, and Pulat Shozimov - Çağatay Hanlığı (1227 - 1345) - Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kafalı - The Pearson Indian History Manual for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination By Singh - İlhanlı Tarihi - Abdulkadir Yuvalı - نقش هرموز در تجارت عصر تيموري (The role of Hormuz in Timurid trade) - rasekhoon net - بازخوانی تاریخ/ملوک هرمز و یورش تیمور (Re-reading the history / king of Hormuz and the invasion of Timur) - tabnakhormozgan ir - تعیین حدود مغستان، خاستگاه ملوک هرموز (Determining the boundaries of Maghistan, the origin of the kings of Hormuz) - jhr ui ac ir -تعیین حدود مغستان، خاستگاه ملوک هرموز (Determining the boundaries of Maghista, the origin of the kings of Hormuz) - journals ui ac ir - La campagne de Timur en Anatolie (1402) by Marie-Mathilde Alexandrescu-Dersca - Essai sur la civilisation timouride - Lucien Bouvat - Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri - İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı - Rickard, J (28 April 2010), Battle of Kul-i-Malik, May 1512 Pictures from: - mongoliancoins com - Stephen Album Rare Coins - Silk Road Cities - ELENA PASKALEVA GABRIELLE VAN DEN BERG - the series Monuments Antiques, Turkestan Russe, early 20th century. - Washington edu - silkroad texts babur
Everything from the detailed map, information, research, and a whole lot more make this video an incredible and rich insight into the History of the Timurids. Kudos to you for the effort!
O'zbekistondan Salomlar Amir Temur Bizning Buyuk Bobomizdir. U qurgan davlat buyuk imperiyalardan biridir. Afsuski shahzodalar oʻrtasidagi taxt uchun kurash imperiyaning parchalanishiga olib kelgan.
Uzbekistan has nothing to do with Timur. Timur is a Turanian turk, a different civilization from the Uzbeks. The Uzbeks fought the Timurids many times.
@merd209 uzbek are turkic there is the word Turkish (nationality) and there is the word Turkic (the ethnic group that includes all Turkic countries) and the Timurids are only Uzbeks and Türkiye has nothing to do with it because then the Timurids fought against the Ottomans and the Ottomans are Türkiye
Uzun uğraş ve sıkı araştırma sonucu çıkarılmış mükemmel bir video, umarım video emeklerinin karşılığı kadar izlenir ve hakettiğin ilgi ve değeri görürsün. (2. kez .d)
In the kingdom of Timur and his descendants , the inhabitants of Moghulistan were referred to by the pejorative term jätä 3 " robbers " . The expression " the Jätä country " is often used by the historians as a synonym of Mo ghulistan .
Emeklerin için teşekkürler kardeşim türk mapperlığını çok güzel temsil ediyorsun tebrik ederim videoyu henüz izlemedim ama eminim ki çok emek verilmiş detaylı ve güzel bir videodur 👏👏👏
The khanate of the Golden Horde in southern Russia, another successor state, suffered from economic decline, but ultimately its failure came about because the Turkic warrior chieftain Timur (sometimes known as Tamerlane or Timur the Lame, 1336-1405), and the Golden Horde khan, Toqtamish “A Global Perspective.” The Power of Knowledge: How Information and Technology Made the Modern World, by JEREMY BLACK, Yale University Press, 2014, pp. 28-50.
Kral gene buram buram emek kokan efsane bir mapping videosu ile geri döndü tartışmasız Türkiyenin en iyi mapping kanalısın yola devam durmak yok inşallah 100 bin olursun💙💙💙
Page -26- Teragay, the chief of the tribe of Berlas, is said to 'i have been a tnau of distinguished piety and liberality, I and he inherited an incalculable number of slieep and goata,^ cattle and servants. His wife, Tekina Kha- I toum, was virtuous and beautiful; and on the 8th ' of April, 1336, she gave birth to a son, at their encampment, near the verdant walls^ of the delicious town of Kesh. This child was the future aspirant for universal empire. Timour was of the race of Toorkish wanderers, and be was of noble lineage, amougst a people who thought much of their descent. His countrymen lived in tents, loved the wandering lives of warlike shepherds, better than the luxury and ease of cities; and, even in the countries which they had conquered, preferred an encampment in the open plains, to "a residence in the most splendid palaces. Page -194- ^ Timour was the son of Teragay Nevian. He gives the following account of his lineage, in his memoirs :-" My father told me that we were descendants from Abu-al-Atrak (father of the Turks) the son of Japhet. His fifth son, Aljeh Khan, had twin sons, Tatar and Mogul, who placed their feet on the paths of infidelity. Turaene Khan had a son Kabul, whose son, Munga Bahadur, was the father of Temugin, small estate, with not more than three or four mounted attendants. He lived iu a village, near this city of Kesh, for the men of this land prefer living in the villages, and in the plains, to living in cities. His son, also, had not more than four or five horses. I will now tell you, what was told to the ambassadors, as certain truth in this city, and in other parts. It is said that Timour, having four or five servants, went out one day to steal a sheep, and on another day a cow, by force, from the people of the country. When he had got them, be ate them with his followers ; and some because of the plunder, others because he was a brave and good hearted man, joined him, until he had a force of three hundred mounted followers. From that time be traversed the country, to rob and steal all he could lay hands on, for himself and bis companions, and he also frequented the roads, and plundered the merchants.' Narrative of the embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6 by González de Clavijo, Ruy, d. 1412; Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir, 1830-1916 ed Page -130- On Saturday, the 12th of April, the Emperor of TrebizonJ sent for the ambassadorSj and when they ai-rivcd at his palace, they found him in a saloon, which was in an upper story ; and he received them very well. After they had spoken with him, they returned to their lodging. With the emperor was his son, who was about twenty-five years of age ; and the emperor was tall and handsome. The emperor and his son were dressed in imperial robes. They wore, on their heads, tall hats surmounted by golden cords, on the top of which were cranes' feathers; and the hats were bound with the skins of martens. They call the emperor Germanoli,' and his son Quelex -^ and they call the son emperor as well as the father, because it is the custom to call the eldest legitimate son emperor, although his father may be alive; and the Greek name for emperor, is Basilens. This emperor pays tribute to Timour Beg, and to other Turks, who are his neighbours. He is married to a relation of the Emperor of Constantinople, and his son is married to the daughter of a knight of Constantinople, and has two little daughters."
Klaviho Sohibqiron Amir Temur haqida yozgan narsada bir narsada adashgan.Ya'ni Sohibqiron Amir Temur Õz faoliyatini qaroqchilik va õ‘rilik bilan emas, balki ôsha davrda Movorounnahrdagi qudratli Amir Yaxmakka xizmat qilish bilan boshlaydi.Klaviho Sphibqiron Amir Temur Saroyiga borish paytida unga dushman Shom va Kichik Osiyo, Erondan õtgan.Shuning uchun, Ular Sohibqironni yomonlashgan.Hech bir õsha davrdagi manbalarda Amir Temurni Õz faoliyatini Qaroqchilik bilan bpshlagani haqida ma'lumot yõq
Sohiqiron Jahongir Amir Temur Kuragon, buyuk turon hukmdori, Alloh joylarini jannatdan qilgin! Barcha turk qavmlarga alangali salomlar bo'lsin, Man Buyuk sarkardanining yurti Samarqand shahridanman🙏🙏🙏
After Sultan Shahab Uddin Ghori's time, Sultan Kotb Uddin Ibek, Sultan Shams Uddin Ilatmish, Sultan Ala Uddin Ghori, Emir Timar, and others beside them, who all were Turkish Sultans, to the time of Sultan Behlol Afghan, filled, in turns, the throne of Dehli, and were absolute monarchs of the time. Nimat Allah, H. (2013). ANNOTATIONS ON PART THE FIRST. In B. Dorn (Trans.), History of the Afghans: Translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah (Cambridge Library Collection - Perspectives from the Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 255-314). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Timurid dynasty was founded in 1370 by the Turkic warlord Temür, usually known in the west as Tamerlane (Temür the lame). Temür and his followers were Turks loyal to the Mongol tradition, but they were also Muslim and well acquainted with Perso-Islamic culture. Forbes Manz, B. (2018, April 26). Tamerlane and the Timurids. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History.
Nāder’s focus on common Turkmen descent likewise was designed to establish a broad political framework that could tie him, more closely than his Safavid predecessors, to both Ottomans and Mughals. EWhen describing Nāder’s coronation, Astarābādi called the assembly on the Moḡān steppe a quriltāy, evoking the practice of Mughal and Timurid conclaves that periodically met to select new khans. In various official documents, Nāder recalled how he, Ottomans, Uzbeks, and Mughals shared a common Turkmen heritage. This concept for him resembled, in broad terms, the origin myths of 15th century Anatolian Turkmen dynasties. However, since he also addressed the Mughal emperor as a “Turkmen” ruler, Nāder implicitly extended the word “Turkmen” to refer, not only to progeny of the twenty-four Ḡozz tribes, but to Timur’s descendants as well. Nāder’s novel concepts regarding the Jaʿfari maḏhab and common “Turkmen” descent were directed primarily at the Ottomans and Mughals. He may have perceived a need to unite disparate components of the omma against the expanding power of Europe at that time, however different his view of Muslim unity was from later concepts of it.
Though not Mongol himself, Timur himself had sought to enhance the legitimacy of his rule by assuming the mantle of the line of Chaghatai Khan, with whom he claimed kinship. He had adopted the title of Gurkan (son-in-law) in reference to his marriage to Tukul Khanum, whose father was directly related to Chaghatai Khan and additionally installed a puppet king from the Chaghatid clan on the throne. Quite appropriately therefore Babur, Humayun and Akbar saw themselves first and foremost as princes of the great house of Timur (1336 - 1405), who had conquered vast tracts of territory in Central Asia and even sacked Delhi in 1398. Additionally they traced their ancestry even further back to the Mongol warrior Chenggiz Khan (1167 - 1227), who had upon his death, divided his vast Mongol empire among his four sons, a crucial event later illustrated by Akbar's artists. Mughalistan (including the western Tarim Basin and Kashgar) and Transoxania were bestowed upon his second son Chaghatai Khan (d. 1242). When these two wings of dominion were split up late in the thirteenth century, Transoxania in the west became the scene of mass conversion to Islam and a great deal of intermarriage with Turkic tribes people before it eventually fell to Timur, a Barlas Turk. Timur's descendants had ruled Transoxania until they succumbed to the forces of the Shaibanid Turks in 1508- 9. The remaining descendants of the surviving Timurids - the Chaghataid Turks, still survived in certain parts of Central Asia ( especially Ferghana), nurturing a festering ego ever since their dynasty had fallen into near oblivion. Timurid central Asia and Mughal India : some correlations regarding urban design concepts and the typology of the Muslim house Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1995.
@@erenaztas8995 Boyu Barlas, Moğol boyu. Hatta Cengiz Han'ın yazdırdığı, Moğolların gizli tarihinde bile yer alıyor. Aynı zamanda Timur'un Tatar beylerine hitabı ilginçtir: onlarla aynı soydan olduğunu belirtiyor, vaktiyle Tatarların Anadolu'ya egemen olduğunu, Eretna'nın sultanlığını hatırlatıyor, vaktiyle Türkmenlerin, Tatarların kölesi olduğunu söylüyor, Osman oğlu aradan kalkarsa kendilerini orada tekrar egemen yapmayı vaat ediyor ve savaşta kendi saflarına katılmalarını istiyordu. Gerçekten, savaşın başlangıcında “Tatar hâyin oldu” (Neşrî, I, 350).
@@erenaztas8995 Timur, kendini Cengiz soyuna yamamaya çalışması, Osmanlıyla Kayıgçı Türkmen diyerek Oğuz Türklerini küçümsemesi de başka bir delalet. Timur'un Türklükle ilgili sözü falan yok, uydurma. Kaynaksız mesnetsiz şeyler. Emiri Melik-i Türkistanız falan uydurma oğlu uydurma.
All of the Ottoman State was divided into pieces among Bayezid's sons as appanages, it would be unfair to call this a vassalage since Timur did this to merely prevent an unified force against the Timurid state. The Delhi Sultans of the Tughluq Dynasty were never vassals, but their succesors, the Sayyids were Timur's "viceroys" again pretty autonomous. The Mamluks weren't vassals either, they merely lost territory to Timur. It would be wrong to consider this vassalage since they were independent, and did not invoke Timur in ceremony either
The Mamluks were temporary vassals: "The Persian historian Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, writing some 20 years after Clavijo, records in his Zafarnameh or Book of Victories, a laudatory biography of Timur dedicated to his grandson Ibrahim Sultan, the embassy and the gifts. He writes that the Mamluk ambassador Mankalibugha presented nine ostriches to Timur (Clavijo mentions six) and a giraffe, among other gifts that included tuhaf, cash, precious stones and lavish textiles.58 The cash might have been a remittance imposed by Timur on Faraj, who had been a short-term vassal." from the book "Practising Diplomacy in the Mamluk Sultanate: Gifts and Material Culture in the Medieval Islamic World". Also "813 Based on a study of diplomatic relations of the period, Broadbridge concluded that Temür humiliated Faraj, “the son of a slave,” and having temporarily destroyed Mamluk ideological claims, forced the Mamluk sultan to become a tribute-paying vassal. See: Kingship and Ideology, 188." from the book "The Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261-1517): History and Tradition in the Mamluk Court"
There is contention about whether cities of the eastern Ferghana valley such as Andijan, Uzgen and Osh were Timurid territory for the lifetime of the Timurid empire. There is a video from the Dragon Historian on the history of Uzbekistan which shows that Andijan, Uzgen, and Osh were largely under the dominion of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate/Moghulistan between 1346-1526. The Dragon Historian is a credible and reputable channel. Of course, there were times during this period where these cities changed hands and were taken by certain Timurid rulers, but not Timur himself. Remember that Timur faced his only recorded defeat at the hands of Tughlur-Timur - Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate. This is part of the reason why the Uyghur influence in the Ferghana region and particularly Andijan is so strong, as the Uyghurs are the descendents of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate/Moghulistan.
A.TEMUR belived that his ancetors were Atilla Huns not Persians the information which i typed is given by Marsel Brino's book which is Named Tamerlang book the writer was from France his job was history Professor Amir Temur hated shia muslims because he belived that shya is not islamic Therefor Persians were killied by A Temur you should learn The history of Timure from Real History Professors not from mullarejim system.
Timur was proud to call himself a Turk and hated the appellation “ Mongol ” even for his pre - Islamic ancestors . In fact , the Mongols who had migrated to newly occupied countries in the time of Chengiz Khan , integrated with the people of the Central Asian region , thus giving birth to a Turkish population . In Mongolia they retained their original characteristics . Nomadic feudalism was the pivot around which the Mongol social organization revolved . The history of Mongol feudalism is the history of their social institutions . Khan, Y., 1976. Two studies in early Mughal history. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, p.6.
Yet the Mughals also claimed the new imperial territories in India as a legitimate portion of their Timurid inheritance. On a raiding foray into India in 1510, Babur prevented his men from pillaging Bherah by referencing Timur's conquest of northern India in 1398. "These vilayets have long belonged to the Turk... We are looking after this vilayet and its people. There will be no sacking or plunder (talan u taraj), and repeating later, 'Because we consider the vilayets pacified by the Turks as ours, there was no oppression. The decision to tax Bherah, a frontier district of the Lodi sultanate, rather than loot it, has been described as 'the first phase of the foundation of the Timurid Mughal empire of Delhi and Agra."" It was as 'presumptive sultan,' a legitimate ruler in the direct line of descent from the conqueror Amir Timur Guregen, that Babur petitioned the Lodi sultans to surrender authority over those territories that had in the past 'been dependent on the Turk. Yet with the hot season upon them, Babur and his warriors returned to Kabul and the Lodi sultans immediately retook the "Timurid territories claimed by Babur. It was not until 1525 that Babur returned this time determined on conquest and the 'resump tion of Timurid rule in India. Timur's descendants in India never referred to themselves as Mughals, itself an Arabized Persian word for Mongol." Although Babur's mother was a Chaghatay Mongol, daughter of the khan of Mughulistan, Babur and his companions identified themselves as Timurid Turks. Babur's own writings suggest a greater degree of royal authority in the pure Timurid line, dismissing the superior qualities of a Chingisid geneal ogy, and this in dramatic contrast to his Timurid ancestors and their loyal allegiance to Chingisid royal bloodlines. For the more than two hundred and fifty years of their rule the Mughals referred to them selves as Silsilah-i Guregen or Garegeniya, the dynasty of the son-in law, retaining Timur's choice of imperial title as husband to a princess in the line of Chingis Khan, for their imperial dynasty in India. Balabanlilar, L., 2016. Imperial Identity in the Mughal Empire. I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited, pp.46, 47.
Timur conquered golden horde khanete and made his vassal. Conquered ottoman empire Conquered Chagatai khanate Conquered Dehli sultanate Conquered all area of illkhanate. Made mamluk dynasty his vassal He also wanted to conquered ming dynasty.
Selam, bir Boşnak olarak videolarınızı keyifle izlemekteyim. Lütfen bosna hersek tarihi ile ilgili bir video hazırlayabilir misiniz? Eğer kabul ederseniz çok mutlu olurum, iyi günler dilerim. 🇧🇦
Amer Timur Lang was so powerful that he was known as Prince of Destruction and The world 🌍 gave him the title of Earth Shaker Whenever his army moved the earth start shaking
Timur allegedly wrote that his family was descended from Abu al-Atrāk (lit. 'Father of the Turks'), according to the statement of his father.[26] According to the Timurid ruler Ulugh Beg's Tārīkh-i arbaʿ ulūs (lit. 'History of Four Nations'), abridged as the Shajarat al-atrāk (lit. 'Genealogy of Turks'),[27] Timurids were descendants of Turk, son of Yāfas (Japheth). Turk was commonly referred as "Father of the Turks".[26] Mughul and Tatar were twin brothers and children of Aljeh Khan, and therefore fifth generation descendants of Turk.[26][28]
I find it cool that although timur and first few timurid rulers had ambitions on china(which never happened) their descendant managed to do something simply no central asian(or any non-indian) did before by uniting india. rip baburids/mughals it was cool
Very nice map. However I'd like to add that Trebizond was also a tributary in 1403 as well as Golden horde was in 1395, which this map doesn't show, when it shows mameluks
@@mrblake4598 Russia was never a tributary to the Ottomans and especially not in this period when Russia didn't even exist yet. Obviously tributary isn't equal to vassal but the video never mentioned that it's gonna include territory and vassals only. As I mentioned before they showed Mameluks which were never the vassal of Timur. There would be no time for that as after some battles with them he had to retreat to secure his back from other enemy forces and then he attacked the Ottomans. Afterward, he went east and later died. Also Byzantines weren't exactly a tributary of Timur. It's a pretty complicated matter but it comes down to this. John VII was a regent in Constantinopole he was negotiating the status basically to prevent Timur from expansion which would have been impossible anyway because Timur had no real fleet and Venetians with Genoese and even Suleyman son of Bayezid agreed in the treaty of Gallipoli that they will defend from Timur aggression if one ever happens. However, during all of that the right emperor Manuel II came back and he never had spoken with Timur or his diplomats. The acts of John were a mere political play, which we know were very suiting him as for example he promised Bayazid to cede the city to him if he beats Timur (before Ankara). Sources also actually don't show that Byzantines made any payment to Timur unlike Emperor of Trebizond - Manuel III who had to give 12 ships and some money. So you are trying to compare the tributary just in name (Byzantium) with the real Tributary of Trebizon, while completely neglecting the showcase of Mameluks.
@@mrblake4598 You cannot make an argument by simply saying "the source is listed here but I cannot show you which one" You cannot possibly expect me to 1st find every source that they listed and 2nd go through every single one of them to find your claim. It's not how arguments work. You either prove it yourself or you are automatically disproven. Furthermore, I actually had read some of the text listed by the authors because I was needing them for my study paper on a related topic. For example, B. F. Manz, which is an expert in the Timurids dynasty never mentions in the cited work that Mameluks were vassalized. She only mentions the sack of Damascus along with other Syrian cities. I've also read the testimony of the Clavijo embassy - a Spanish ambassador, which happens to mention the Egyptian embassy - met on the road. This source is considered one of the most trustworthy because Ruy Gonzalez De Clavijo was the eyewitness to events that happened in 1403 - 1406 few months after the sack of Smyrna. He traveled through Trebizond to Erzurum then Erzincan, then Yerevan, Tabriz, and some other cities as he finally reached Samarkand. He carefully describes many events that he witnessed and also tells many stories that he had heard during this 3-year voyage. Yet he never mentions the vassal statue of Mameluks which is strong proof for me that they weren't a vassal but tributary at best. Furthermore, he didn't have any bias toward mamluks and if anything, he would have even further exaggerated the power of Timur as the embassy was to establish friendship between the 2 nations. I don't have time to go through the sources mentioned below but as they often seem to be of regional nature they might be more biased and thus less reliable. So either shows me exactly where to look for so I can fact-check or stop the conversation entirely.
Kırgız tarihi gelir mi hocam. Çok merak ettiğim Türkî halklardan biridir ayrıcada bende kırgızım hakkında video yaparsanız sevinirim. Kıpçak tarihi videonuzda Kırgızları gördüm fakat detaylı şekilde bilgi edinemedim o videoda yeni bir video faydalı olabilir
Mughal is the Persian word for Mongol, but the Timurids considered themselves Turks. They were known as Mughals in the Indian subcontinent because there the term had come to designate the Turkish-speaking military elite of central Asia. STREUSAND, D.O.U.G.L.A.S.E. (2019) Islamic gunpowder empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. ROUTLEDGE. p.202
We are Melik of Turan, Emir of Turkistan, we are Turk, son of Turk; We are the chief of the Turk, the most ancient and the greatest of the nations! Timur
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Sources:
- The Empire of the Steppes - René Grousset
- Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
- An Historical Atlas of Central Asia - Yuri Bregel
- A History of Inner Asia - Svat Soucek
- Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World
-BABUR NAMA (MEMOIRS OF BABUR - Translated from the original Turki Text of Zahiru'd-din Muhammad Babur Padshah Ghazi by ANNETTE SUSANNAH BEVERIDGE
- History of Civilizations of Central Asia - Volume IV - Theage of achievement:A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century
- History of Civilizations of Central Asia- Volume V - Development in contrast: from the sixteenth tothe mid-nineteenth century
- Manz, Beatrice Forbes, The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-34595-2.
- The Cambridge History of Iran - Volume 6 - The Timurid and Safavid Periods - Edited by Peter Jackson
- Emir Timur Tarih, Siyaset, Miras- Prof. Dr. A. Ahat Andican
- Encyclopedia of Mongolian and the Mongol Empire - Christopher P. Atwood
- Timurids in Transition Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran by Maria E. Subtelny
- Yazdi Sharaf al-Din Ali, Zafarnama , Trad. in French by Petis de la Croix under the title “ Histoire de Timur Bec ”, II, 29
- MEDIEVAL PERSIA 1040-1797 - Second edition - David Morgan
- THE MONGOLS AND THE DELHI SULTANATE IN THE REIGN OF MUḤAMMAD TUGHLUQ (1325-1351) - P. JACKSON - Central Asiatic Journal , 1975, Vol. 19, No. 1/2 (1975), pp. 118-157
- The Golden Horde and Its Fall Grekov B.D., Yakubovsky A. Yu.
- TÜRK ANSİKLOPEDİSİ - cilt VIII - Timur ve Seferleri / Yrd. Doç. Dr. Gürsoy Solmaz
- Onaltıncı yüzyılda Türk dünyası 1. (Özbek ve Kazak hanlıkları) MEHMET ALPARGU
- Babur: Timurid Prince and Mughal Emperor, 1483-1530 by Stephen Frederic Dale
- The Cambridge History Of India Volume III by Wolseley Haig
- Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran - Beatrice Forbes Manz
- Timurlular Devleti Tarihi - Prof. Dr. İsmail Aka
- Mirza Şahruh ve Zamanı (1405-1447) - Prof. Dr. İsmail Aka - TÜRK TARİH KURUMU-
- Timurlular, Bozkırdan Cennet Bahçesine 1360-1506 - Hayrunnisa Alan
- TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi - Encyclopedia of Islam
The Jalayirids - Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East - Patrick Wing
- Şeybani Özbek Hanlığı: Siyasi, İdari, Askeri ve İktisadi Yapı - Abdulkadir Macit
- The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901 (Jonathan Lee)
- Bosworth, C. Edmund (2009). "ḴOTTAL". Encyclopædia Iranica, Online edition. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863) -Christine Noelle
- Gibb, H.A.R. trans. and ed. (1971). The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325-1354 (Volume 3). London: Hakluyt Society. p. 571.
- Приключения Шелкового пути (Silk Road Adventures)
- faculty.washington edu
- Silk Road Cities - ELENA PASKALEVA GABRIELLE VAN DEN BERG
- Rickard, J (20 September 2010), Siege of Isfizar, 1383
- About Nickname of Kara Yülük Othman Beg - Fatma Akkuş Yiğit - Dil Araştırmaları Sayı: 16 Bahar 2015, 191-198 ss.
- ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA ATĀBAKĀN-E LORESTĀN
- Prof.Dr.Yaşar YÜCEL, Anadolu Beylikleri Hakkında Araştırmalar II, TTK Basımevi, Ankara 1991
- History of Georgia, Vol. II, Tb. 2008 P. 89-90
- AZƏRBAYCAN MİLLİ ELMLƏR AKADEMİYASI - A. BAKIXANOV ADINA - TARİX İNSTİTUTU - AZƏRBAYCAN TARİXİ - XIII-XVIII əsrlər - YEDDİ CİLDDƏ - III CİLD
- Mâzenderân’da Yerli Bir Aile: Celâvîler - MUSTAFA ŞAHİN- Iğdır University Journal of Social Sciences
- Mamluk Cairo, a Crossroads for Embassies - Studies on Diplomacy and Diplomatics - Edited by Frédéric Bauden & Malika Dekkiche
- Practising Diplomacy in the Mamluk Sultanate - Gifts and Material Culture in the Medieval Islamic World - Doris Behrens-Abouseif
- Sharafnama by Sharafkhan Bidlisi - vol 1/ Şerefname - Cilt 1 - Kürt Tarihi
- AKKOYUNLULAR VE ERZİNCAN (Uzun Hasan Devrine Kadar) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ahmet TOKSOY
- BBC News Uzbekistan profile - Timeline
- Royal and historical letters during the reign of Henry the Fourth, king of England and of France, and Lord of Ireland by Hingeston, F. C. (Francis Charles), 1833-1910; Great Britain. Public Record Office
- Vodyanskoye settlement // Encyclopedia of the Volgograd region
- Encyclopaedia Iranica - balkh town and province
- Ferghana Valley The Heart of Central Asia - S. Frederick Starr with Baktybek Beshimov, Inomjon I. Bobokulov, and Pulat Shozimov
- Çağatay Hanlığı (1227 - 1345) - Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kafalı
- The Pearson Indian History Manual for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination By Singh
- İlhanlı Tarihi - Abdulkadir Yuvalı
- نقش هرموز در تجارت عصر تيموري (The role of Hormuz in Timurid trade) - rasekhoon net
- بازخوانی تاریخ/ملوک هرمز و یورش تیمور (Re-reading the history / king of Hormuz and the invasion of Timur) - tabnakhormozgan ir
- تعیین حدود مغستان، خاستگاه ملوک هرموز (Determining the boundaries of Maghistan, the origin of the kings of Hormuz) - jhr ui ac ir
-تعیین حدود مغستان، خاستگاه ملوک هرموز (Determining the boundaries of Maghista, the origin of the kings of Hormuz) - journals ui ac ir
- La campagne de Timur en Anatolie (1402) by Marie-Mathilde Alexandrescu-Dersca
- Essai sur la civilisation timouride - Lucien Bouvat
- Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri - İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı
- Rickard, J (28 April 2010), Battle of Kul-i-Malik, May 1512
Pictures from:
- mongoliancoins com
- Stephen Album Rare Coins
- Silk Road Cities - ELENA PASKALEVA GABRIELLE VAN DEN BERG - the series Monuments Antiques, Turkestan Russe, early 20th century.
- Washington edu - silkroad texts babur
Hošgeldin
I’ve share my video to everyone I Could think.
Timurid empire started in 1370 and ended in 1857
@Cristopher If you consider the Mughals then ye
what mistake?
The hordes and Khanates are my shallowest spot of knowledge of history. Thanks for the presentation and the music. Fascinating!
Hordes and Khanates shaped the world as it is nowadays
Music name?😊
The amount of information presented in this video is insane. Big ups to you man, amazing work
Everything from the detailed map, information, research, and a whole lot more make this video an incredible and rich insight into the History of the Timurids. Kudos to you for the effort!
Eski bir mapper olarak geri dönmene çok sevindim 😊
O'zbekistondan Salomlar
Amir Temur Bizning Buyuk Bobomizdir. U qurgan davlat buyuk imperiyalardan biridir. Afsuski shahzodalar oʻrtasidagi taxt uchun kurash imperiyaning parchalanishiga olib kelgan.
Türkiye'den selamlar ve büyük Irk'ımızın Kudretli Hükümdarı Timur'a Saygılar Sevgiler.
@@subedeybagatur1227 Eyvallah
Ben türkum Özbek dilini hemen hemen hep anladım zaten ozbrklerde turktur . Ne mutlu türküm diyene Türkiye'den Özbekistana selamlar
@@fratsan9979 Eyvallah
Babar ki nasal they say
Love to Uzbekistan from Turkiye 🇹🇷❤🇺🇿
We are one, We are Turk!
🇺🇿❤️🇹🇷
@KaZee123 that's poorsian flag
Uzbekistan has nothing to do with Timur. Timur is a Turanian turk, a different civilization from the Uzbeks. The Uzbeks fought the Timurids many times.
@@mint8648 Timur's mother is Uzbek. He's Uzbek-Mongol.
@@sbd03 source?
Love Uzbekistan from Japan 🇯🇵💖🇺🇿
Thank you 🙂I love country Japan 🇺🇿❤️🇯🇵😍
🇹🇷🇺🇿
@@merd209Timurids are only Uzbeks and not Turkish
@@Name22888 uzbeks are turk
@merd209 uzbek are turkic
there is the word Turkish (nationality) and there is the word Turkic (the ethnic group that includes all Turkic countries)
and the Timurids are only Uzbeks and Türkiye has nothing to do with it because then the Timurids fought against the Ottomans and the Ottomans are Türkiye
Uzun uğraş ve sıkı araştırma sonucu çıkarılmış mükemmel bir video, umarım video emeklerinin karşılığı kadar izlenir ve hakettiğin ilgi ve değeri görürsün. (2. kez .d)
In the kingdom of Timur and his descendants , the inhabitants of Moghulistan were referred to by the pejorative term jätä 3 " robbers " . The expression " the Jätä country " is often used by the historians as a synonym of Mo ghulistan .
Aga instagram hesabın varsa versene seni 2 yıldır görüyorum her yerde
Lan salsana yorumları
Bro shut up
kid
Timurid Barlas rom West Chagatai and Moghulistan Dughlat from East Chagatai
Bu muhteşem videoyu tekrar bize sunduğun için teşekkürler.Umarım bu kadar zahmetin ardından bu video hak etdiği değeri alır
I really really like your new mapping style
*Adam gene üşenmemiş her ay yapmış. Vallaha helal olsun emeğinin karşılığını sonuna kadar hak ediyorsun.* 👍👍👍👍👍👍💪💪💪💪
Emeklerin için teşekkürler kardeşim türk mapperlığını çok güzel temsil ediyorsun tebrik ederim videoyu henüz izlemedim ama eminim ki çok emek verilmiş detaylı ve güzel bir videodur 👏👏👏
The khanate of the Golden Horde in southern Russia, another successor state, suffered from economic decline, but ultimately its failure came about because the Turkic warrior chieftain Timur (sometimes known as Tamerlane or Timur the Lame, 1336-1405), and the Golden Horde khan, Toqtamish
“A Global Perspective.” The Power of Knowledge: How Information and Technology Made the Modern World, by JEREMY BLACK, Yale University Press, 2014, pp. 28-50.
He is betreyor, he attack his Turks family brother, to the East, to the North, to the West, to the South. Mankurt, arabqul.
Umarım emeğinin karşılığını alırsın kayra emeğine sağlık
Kral gene buram buram emek kokan efsane bir mapping videosu ile geri döndü tartışmasız Türkiyenin en iyi mapping kanalısın yola devam durmak yok inşallah 100 bin olursun💙💙💙
Sonunda video attın kaç aydır bekliyoz :)
Love my turkic brothers from Azerbaijan 🇦🇿❤️🇺🇿
its been so long! gosh, i missed ur content SO much!
FINALLY! KAYRA ATAKAN MADE ANOTHER VIDEO :D After january (or february) he didn't upload any videos. BUT NOW WERE ALL HAPPY!
To make these maps, slide by slide, and even all the events...
tarih videolarını haritadan izlemek ayrı, böyle güzel bir haritadan izlemek ayrı bir zevk
I'm from Samarkand Amir Temür Buyuk babamiz❤
Very good video my friend!
Kral video atmış 👍👍
Fevkalade bir video olmuş.Emeğine sağlık.
Özlemiştik. Kalite daha da artmış. Türk Devletlerinden devam mı yoksa değişik bir ülke gelir mi?
Page -26-
Teragay, the chief of the tribe of Berlas, is said to 'i have been a tnau of distinguished piety and liberality, I and he inherited an incalculable number of slieep and goata,^ cattle and servants. His wife, Tekina Kha- I toum, was virtuous and beautiful; and on the 8th ' of April, 1336, she gave birth to a son, at their encampment, near the verdant walls^ of the delicious town of Kesh. This child was the future aspirant for universal empire.
Timour was of the race of Toorkish wanderers, and be was of noble lineage, amougst a people who thought much of their descent. His countrymen lived in tents, loved the wandering lives of warlike shepherds, better than the luxury and ease of cities; and, even in the countries which they had conquered, preferred an encampment in the open plains, to "a residence in the most splendid palaces.
Page -194-
^ Timour was the son of Teragay Nevian. He gives the following account of his lineage, in his memoirs :-" My father told me that we were descendants from Abu-al-Atrak (father of the Turks) the son of Japhet. His fifth son, Aljeh Khan, had twin sons, Tatar and Mogul, who placed their feet on the paths of infidelity. Turaene Khan had a son Kabul, whose son, Munga Bahadur, was the father of Temugin, small estate, with not more than three or four mounted attendants. He lived iu a village, near this city of Kesh, for the men of this land prefer living in the villages, and in the plains, to living in cities. His son, also, had not more than four or five horses. I will now tell you, what was told to the ambassadors, as certain truth in this city, and in other parts. It is said that Timour, having four or five servants, went out one day to steal a sheep, and on another day a cow, by force, from the people of the country. When he had got them, be ate them with his followers ; and some because of the plunder, others because he was a brave and good hearted man, joined him, until he had a force of three hundred mounted followers. From that time be traversed the country, to rob and steal all he could lay hands on, for himself and bis companions, and he also frequented the roads, and plundered the merchants.'
Narrative of the embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6 by González de Clavijo, Ruy, d. 1412; Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir, 1830-1916 ed
Page -130-
On Saturday, the 12th of April, the Emperor of TrebizonJ sent for the ambassadorSj and when they ai-rivcd at his palace, they found him in a saloon, which was in an upper story ; and he received them very well. After they had spoken with him, they returned to their lodging. With the emperor was his son, who was about twenty-five years of age ; and the emperor was tall and handsome. The emperor and his son were dressed in imperial robes. They wore, on their heads, tall hats surmounted by golden cords, on the top of which were cranes' feathers; and the hats were bound with the skins of martens. They call the emperor Germanoli,' and his son Quelex -^ and they call the son emperor as well as the father, because it is the custom to call the eldest legitimate son emperor, although his father may be alive; and the Greek name for emperor, is Basilens. This emperor pays tribute to Timour Beg, and to other Turks, who are his neighbours. He is married to a relation of the Emperor of Constantinople, and his son is married to the daughter of a knight of Constantinople, and has two little daughters."
Klaviho Sohibqiron Amir Temur haqida yozgan narsada bir narsada adashgan.Ya'ni Sohibqiron Amir Temur Õz faoliyatini qaroqchilik va õ‘rilik bilan emas, balki ôsha davrda Movorounnahrdagi qudratli Amir Yaxmakka xizmat qilish bilan boshlaydi.Klaviho Sphibqiron Amir Temur Saroyiga borish paytida unga dushman Shom va Kichik Osiyo, Erondan õtgan.Shuning uchun, Ular Sohibqironni yomonlashgan.Hech bir õsha davrdagi manbalarda Amir Temurni Õz faoliyatini Qaroqchilik bilan bpshlagani haqida ma'lumot yõq
Güzel video olmuş reis ellerine sağlık
Sohiqiron Jahongir Amir Temur Kuragon, buyuk turon hukmdori, Alloh joylarini jannatdan qilgin! Barcha turk qavmlarga alangali salomlar bo'lsin, Man Buyuk sarkardanining yurti Samarqand shahridanman🙏🙏🙏
U õzini muvaranahirlik db bilgan Samarqandni shunchaki shaxar db bilgan
@@BekzodSaydolimov-kq9kh Шунчаки шахар диб билмаган, ер куррасини, бутун буйсиндирилган империянинг маркази, пойтахти диб билган. Ер курраси дейишимга сабаб, хали бошка материкла очилмаган уша вактда. Турон диганда мауранахрдан худуд жихатдан анча катта жой тушунилади. Мауранахр маьносини биласизми? Китоб укинг купро.
etkileşim büyük düşecek ama olsun aga, tekrar yorumumu yapayım, 4 aylık emek sonucu ortaya çıkan bu şey, tek kelimeyle başyapıt!
After Sultan Shahab Uddin Ghori's time, Sultan Kotb Uddin Ibek, Sultan Shams Uddin Ilatmish, Sultan Ala Uddin Ghori, Emir Timar, and others beside them, who all were Turkish Sultans, to the time of Sultan Behlol Afghan, filled, in turns, the throne of Dehli, and were absolute monarchs of the time.
Nimat Allah, H. (2013). ANNOTATIONS ON PART THE FIRST. In B. Dorn (Trans.), History of the Afghans: Translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah (Cambridge Library Collection - Perspectives from the Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 255-314). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
The Timurid dynasty was founded in 1370 by the Turkic warlord Temür, usually known in the west as Tamerlane (Temür the lame).
Temür and his followers were Turks loyal to the Mongol tradition, but they were also Muslim and well acquainted with Perso-Islamic culture.
Forbes Manz, B. (2018, April 26). Tamerlane and the Timurids. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History.
Qutub Aldin Aybak and Iltutmish from Ilbari Kipchak
@卐 yeah ! Muhammad Ghuri was Tajik Warrior of Northern India
Müthiş bir emek mevcut
Yapma aşamalarına şahidim ve
seni tebrik ederim.
2:59 when Timur gone in conquering spree
Nāder’s focus on common Turkmen descent likewise was designed to establish a broad political framework that could tie him, more closely than his Safavid predecessors, to both Ottomans and Mughals. EWhen describing Nāder’s coronation, Astarābādi called the assembly on the Moḡān steppe a quriltāy, evoking the practice of Mughal and Timurid conclaves that periodically met to select new khans. In various official documents, Nāder recalled how he, Ottomans, Uzbeks, and Mughals shared a common Turkmen heritage. This concept for him resembled, in broad terms, the origin myths of 15th century Anatolian Turkmen dynasties. However, since he also addressed the Mughal emperor as a “Turkmen” ruler, Nāder implicitly extended the word “Turkmen” to refer, not only to progeny of the twenty-four Ḡozz tribes, but to Timur’s descendants as well.
Nāder’s novel concepts regarding the Jaʿfari maḏhab and common “Turkmen” descent were directed primarily at the Ottomans and Mughals. He may have perceived a need to unite disparate components of the omma against the expanding power of Europe at that time, however different his view of Muslim unity was from later concepts of it.
Still Turk and Iranian
@@mint8648 No, only turkic.
@@headlander7119 shah of iran
@@mrblake4598 they didn’t call their empire india, they didn’t adopt indian culture, indian language, capital wasn’t in india
@@mrblake4598 they didn’t call themselves iran or persia
Hello from Poland🇵🇱
Cześć! Kocham polska
Also why when I found out my crush is polish, everyone became polish?
@@aidannodomm you're also polish, right?
@@kubapolak774 no im not
Finally you upload after many months
👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻 it's great work!
Though not Mongol himself, Timur himself had sought to enhance the legitimacy of his rule by assuming the mantle of the line of Chaghatai Khan, with whom he claimed kinship. He had adopted the title of Gurkan (son-in-law) in reference to his marriage to Tukul Khanum, whose father was directly related to Chaghatai Khan and additionally installed a puppet king from the Chaghatid clan on the throne. Quite appropriately therefore Babur, Humayun and Akbar saw themselves first and foremost as princes of the great house of Timur (1336 - 1405), who had conquered vast tracts of territory in Central Asia and even sacked Delhi in 1398. Additionally they traced their ancestry even further back to the Mongol warrior Chenggiz Khan (1167 - 1227), who had upon his death, divided his vast Mongol empire among his four sons, a crucial event later illustrated by Akbar's artists. Mughalistan (including the western Tarim Basin and Kashgar) and Transoxania were bestowed upon his second son Chaghatai Khan (d. 1242). When these two wings of dominion were split up late in the thirteenth century, Transoxania in the west became the scene of mass conversion to Islam and a great deal of intermarriage with Turkic tribes people before it eventually fell to Timur, a Barlas Turk. Timur's descendants had ruled Transoxania until they succumbed to the forces of the Shaibanid Turks in 1508- 9.
The remaining descendants of the surviving Timurids - the Chaghataid Turks, still survived in certain parts of Central Asia ( especially Ferghana), nurturing a festering ego ever since their dynasty had fallen into near oblivion.
Timurid central Asia and Mughal India : some correlations regarding urban design concepts and the typology of the Muslim house
Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1995.
Timur Moğol oğlu Moğol, senle sabaha kadarda tartışabilirim.
@@muzaffernurullah9811 değil sabaha kadar tartışsanda doğruyu söylemediğin için gerçeği değiştiremezsin
@@erenaztas8995 Boyu Barlas, Moğol boyu. Hatta Cengiz Han'ın yazdırdığı, Moğolların gizli tarihinde bile yer alıyor. Aynı zamanda Timur'un Tatar beylerine hitabı ilginçtir: onlarla aynı soydan olduğunu belirtiyor, vaktiyle Tatarların Anadolu'ya egemen olduğunu, Eretna'nın sultanlığını hatırlatıyor, vaktiyle Türkmenlerin, Tatarların kölesi olduğunu söylüyor, Osman oğlu aradan kalkarsa kendilerini orada tekrar egemen yapmayı vaat ediyor ve savaşta kendi saflarına katılmalarını istiyordu. Gerçekten, savaşın başlangıcında “Tatar hâyin oldu” (Neşrî, I, 350).
@@erenaztas8995 Timur, kendini Cengiz soyuna yamamaya çalışması, Osmanlıyla Kayıgçı Türkmen diyerek Oğuz Türklerini küçümsemesi de başka bir delalet. Timur'un Türklükle ilgili sözü falan yok, uydurma. Kaynaksız mesnetsiz şeyler. Emiri Melik-i Türkistanız falan uydurma oğlu uydurma.
Kral neler yazdın öyle :D bu arada nick efso
Abi videoların gerçekten harika. Bu videoları tam olarak nereden yapıyorsun?
All of the Ottoman State was divided into pieces among Bayezid's sons as appanages, it would be unfair to call this a vassalage since Timur did this to merely prevent an unified force against the Timurid state. The Delhi Sultans of the Tughluq Dynasty were never vassals, but their succesors, the Sayyids were Timur's "viceroys" again pretty autonomous. The Mamluks weren't vassals either, they merely lost territory to Timur. It would be wrong to consider this vassalage since they were independent, and did not invoke Timur in ceremony either
Knk ne boş adamsin
Tughluq from Qarauna tribe
@@middleeastrenwarriormen1017 is most unlikely
@@papazataklaattiranimamgo to wikipedia ! search to Delhi Mamluk Ilbari/Elbori Turkic dynasty,Khalaj Khilji Turkic dynasty,Tughlaq Qarauna Turkic dynasty
The Mamluks were temporary vassals:
"The Persian historian Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, writing some 20 years after Clavijo, records in his Zafarnameh or Book of Victories, a laudatory biography of Timur dedicated to his grandson Ibrahim Sultan, the embassy and the gifts. He writes that the Mamluk ambassador Mankalibugha presented nine ostriches to Timur (Clavijo mentions six) and a giraffe, among other gifts that included tuhaf, cash, precious stones and lavish textiles.58 The cash might have been a remittance imposed by Timur on Faraj, who had been a short-term vassal." from the book "Practising Diplomacy in the Mamluk Sultanate: Gifts and Material Culture in the Medieval Islamic World". Also "813 Based on a study of diplomatic relations of the period, Broadbridge concluded that Temür humiliated
Faraj, “the son of a slave,” and having temporarily destroyed Mamluk ideological claims, forced the
Mamluk sultan to become a tribute-paying vassal. See: Kingship and Ideology, 188." from the book "The Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261-1517):
History and Tradition in the Mamluk Court"
Eline sağlık kaliteli video :)
Tüm Dünya'ya Türk Tarihini Tanıttığın İçin Minnettarız , Türkiye'deki pek çok kişinin Gururusun
Real Central Asian Turks have nothing to do with you fake "Turks" from Turkey 🤦🏻♂️
That's really cool how you can exactly see all his campaigns
Videoyu açan zaman EU4 King's Court dinleme ihtiyacı hissediyorum.
There is contention about whether cities of the eastern Ferghana valley such as Andijan, Uzgen and Osh were Timurid territory for the lifetime of the Timurid empire. There is a video from the Dragon Historian on the history of Uzbekistan which shows that Andijan, Uzgen, and Osh were largely under the dominion of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate/Moghulistan between 1346-1526. The Dragon Historian is a credible and reputable channel. Of course, there were times during this period where these cities changed hands and were taken by certain Timurid rulers, but not Timur himself. Remember that Timur faced his only recorded defeat at the hands of Tughlur-Timur - Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate.
This is part of the reason why the Uyghur influence in the Ferghana region and particularly Andijan is so strong, as the Uyghurs are the descendents of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate/Moghulistan.
Harika olmuş harika iş 👏👏👏
Emeğine sağlık hocam
Meanwhile the persian keyboard warriors :
No he was not a Turk, he was iranian, muh ancestor 😭
Timur was Mongolian kid
A.TEMUR belived that his ancetors were Atilla Huns not Persians the information which i typed is given by Marsel Brino's book which is Named Tamerlang book the writer was from France his job was history Professor Amir Temur hated shia muslims because he belived that shya is not islamic Therefor Persians were killied by A Temur you should learn The history of Timure from Real History Professors not from mullarejim system.
@@Geoguy678Timur was Turkic, not Mongol
Language of Timur : Chagatai Turkic
Timurids capital : Samarkand, Uzbekistan
@@theheroickhan
1.He was turko-Mongol
2.Capital doesn't matters
Vay Kayra abimiz yeni vid atmış
üst seviye bir iş eline koluna aklına sağlık
3:33 music👌
Timur was proud to call himself a Turk and hated the appellation “ Mongol ” even for his pre - Islamic ancestors . In fact , the Mongols who had migrated to newly occupied countries in the time of Chengiz Khan , integrated with the people of the Central Asian region , thus giving birth to a Turkish population . In Mongolia they retained their original characteristics . Nomadic feudalism was the pivot around which the Mongol social organization revolved . The history of Mongol feudalism is the history of their social institutions .
Khan, Y., 1976. Two studies in early Mughal history. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, p.6.
Yet the Mughals also claimed the new imperial territories in India as a legitimate portion of their Timurid inheritance. On a raiding foray into India in 1510, Babur prevented his men from pillaging Bherah by referencing Timur's conquest of northern India in 1398. "These vilayets have long belonged to the Turk... We are looking after this vilayet and its people. There will be no sacking or plunder (talan u taraj), and repeating later, 'Because we consider the vilayets pacified by the Turks as ours, there was no oppression. The decision to tax Bherah, a frontier district of the Lodi sultanate, rather than loot it, has been described as 'the first phase of the foundation of the Timurid Mughal empire of Delhi and Agra."" It was as 'presumptive sultan,' a legitimate ruler in the direct line of descent from the conqueror Amir Timur Guregen, that Babur petitioned the Lodi sultans to surrender authority over those territories that had in the past 'been dependent on the Turk. Yet with the hot season upon them, Babur and his warriors returned to Kabul and the Lodi sultans immediately retook the "Timurid territories claimed by Babur. It was not until 1525 that Babur returned this time determined on conquest and the 'resump tion of Timurid rule in India.
Timur's descendants in India never referred to themselves as Mughals, itself an Arabized Persian word for Mongol." Although Babur's mother was a Chaghatay Mongol, daughter of the khan of Mughulistan, Babur and his companions identified themselves as Timurid Turks. Babur's own writings suggest a greater degree of royal authority in the pure Timurid line, dismissing the superior qualities of a Chingisid geneal ogy, and this in dramatic contrast to his Timurid ancestors and their loyal allegiance to Chingisid royal bloodlines. For the more than two hundred and fifty years of their rule the Mughals referred to them selves as Silsilah-i Guregen or Garegeniya, the dynasty of the son-in law, retaining Timur's choice of imperial title as husband to a princess in the line of Chingis Khan, for their imperial dynasty in India.
Balabanlilar, L., 2016. Imperial Identity in the Mughal Empire. I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited, pp.46, 47.
The name of Timur’s state was Turan. Did the Mughals also call their state Turan?
@@mint8648 no they called it _Gurkani_
@@HamzaShafiq629 yes ! Gurkaniگرکانی
Timur didn't win a war in India
@@kshitijyadav1373no he did he lose 9nly war in china
Tek kelime ile mükemmel !
So how many times you need to conquer and put down rebellion?
Timur: "Yes"
All of those land conquered in just 35 years it's really impressive timur is indeed one of the greatest conqueror in history
Uzbekistan 🇺🇿
@aliabedalrazekno he is Türk
👎🤮
@@Parsa_pcx4shah ismail is turk
Самый мощный нация
@@AkhnatonEyyubi shah ismaiil for Iran🇮🇷
Great Job Bro!
Valió la pena esperar.
I am Uzbek afghan thank you so much for this beautiful work of art!
Türk olmanın şartı Türkçe konuşmaktır Türkçe konuşmamak veya bilmemek aralarına rn büyük saygisizliktir
@@panikadamddam6871 onun adı saf arapça
@Sultan Ya'qub 🇦🇿 maalesef hayır ailem gençken tembelleşiyor ama biraz türkçe konuşabiliyorum
@Sultan Ya'qub 🇦🇿 abilerim tam konuşabiliyor
@@فارسالبخاري-ب2ي neden türkiyede yaşamadın
Uzbek History. 🇺🇿❤️
No
@@mint8648 Yes
evet
@Ömer Can Uyar hes turk but not uzbek
@@mint8648 UZBEK TURK*
I never knew Amir Timur had nearly completed the Achamenid Empire or restore the Mongol Empire Completely
Timur conquered golden horde khanete and made his vassal.
Conquered ottoman empire
Conquered Chagatai khanate
Conquered Dehli sultanate
Conquered all area of illkhanate.
Made mamluk dynasty his vassal
He also wanted to conquered ming dynasty.
Teymur Lang Was Uzbek State Was Uzbek Turks Love From Azerbaijan🇦🇿🇺🇿
Çok güzel olmuş eline sağlık
Selam, bir Boşnak olarak videolarınızı keyifle izlemekteyim. Lütfen bosna hersek tarihi ile ilgili bir video hazırlayabilir misiniz? Eğer kabul ederseniz çok mutlu olurum, iyi günler dilerim. 🇧🇦
@@mrblake4598 farketmemişim o videoyu, teşekkürler
Really nice mapping videos love from 🇮🇳
Amer Timur Lang was so powerful that he was known as Prince of Destruction and The world 🌍 gave him the title of Earth Shaker Whenever his army moved the earth start shaking
Glory timur
Timur allegedly wrote that his family was descended from Abu al-Atrāk (lit. 'Father of the Turks'), according to the statement of his father.[26]
According to the Timurid ruler Ulugh Beg's Tārīkh-i arbaʿ ulūs (lit. 'History of Four Nations'), abridged as the Shajarat al-atrāk (lit. 'Genealogy of Turks'),[27] Timurids were descendants of Turk, son of Yāfas (Japheth). Turk was commonly referred as "Father of the Turks".[26] Mughul and Tatar were twin brothers and children of Aljeh Khan, and therefore fifth generation descendants of Turk.[26][28]
Man i'm proud to be a Turk
yes
Turk chicken
@@dingding4999 idi naxui chicken 😝
@@charkva2309 tuks is wolves but you the real chicken
Which turk
Very nice video, more detailed than all videos
I find it cool that although timur and first few timurid rulers had ambitions on china(which never happened) their descendant managed to do something simply no central asian(or any non-indian) did before by uniting india.
rip baburids/mughals it was cool
Lmao the Mughals were far smaller than the Mauryans.
@@stormshadow5283 They were comparable in size. Both dynasties controlled all of India (but the tamil kings), Afghanistan and Baluchistan
@@dragooll2023 no. India was never controlled in its entirety
@@stormshadow5283 I said india except the area controlled by the tamil kings, yeah
Damn its great for this video to be back
Babür imparatorluğunun müziği sonunda tüylerimi diken diken etti güzel video adamım
kayra yine çok iyi video
Kayra abi ellerine sağlık
These maps are amazing!! they are very useful when finding ancient nations to research for alt-histories! :)
Im Uzbek
Men Õzbekman oʻzbeklardan layk
Great job!
😀
Hüseyin Baykara 🔥🔥🔥
Sonunda bir video geldi
Video Idea: What if the Adal sultanate Won the Adal-Abyssinian war?
Video Fikir: Ya Adal Sultanlığı Adal-Habeş savaşını kazansaydı?
Very nice map. However I'd like to add that Trebizond was also a tributary in 1403 as well as Golden horde was in 1395, which this map doesn't show, when it shows mameluks
@@mrblake4598 Russia was never a tributary to the Ottomans and especially not in this period when Russia didn't even exist yet. Obviously tributary isn't equal to vassal but the video never mentioned that it's gonna include territory and vassals only. As I mentioned before they showed Mameluks which were never the vassal of Timur. There would be no time for that as after some battles with them he had to retreat to secure his back from other enemy forces and then he attacked the Ottomans. Afterward, he went east and later died.
Also Byzantines weren't exactly a tributary of Timur. It's a pretty complicated matter but it comes down to this. John VII was a regent in Constantinopole he was negotiating the status basically to prevent Timur from expansion which would have been impossible anyway because Timur had no real fleet and Venetians with Genoese and even Suleyman son of Bayezid agreed in the treaty of Gallipoli that they will defend from Timur aggression if one ever happens. However, during all of that the right emperor Manuel II came back and he never had spoken with Timur or his diplomats. The acts of John were a mere political play, which we know were very suiting him as for example he promised Bayazid to cede the city to him if he beats Timur (before Ankara). Sources also actually don't show that Byzantines made any payment to Timur unlike Emperor of Trebizond - Manuel III who had to give 12 ships and some money. So you are trying to compare the tributary just in name (Byzantium) with the real Tributary of Trebizon, while completely neglecting the showcase of Mameluks.
@@mrblake4598 so can you name that 3 sources because to my knowledge as after Timur left they had some sort of civil war
@@mrblake4598 You cannot make an argument by simply saying "the source is listed here but I cannot show you which one" You cannot possibly expect me to 1st find every source that they listed and 2nd go through every single one of them to find your claim. It's not how arguments work. You either prove it yourself or you are automatically disproven. Furthermore, I actually had read some of the text listed by the authors because I was needing them for my study paper on a related topic. For example, B. F. Manz, which is an expert in the Timurids dynasty never mentions in the cited work that Mameluks were vassalized. She only mentions the sack of Damascus along with other Syrian cities. I've also read the testimony of the Clavijo embassy - a Spanish ambassador, which happens to mention the Egyptian embassy - met on the road. This source is considered one of the most trustworthy because Ruy Gonzalez De Clavijo was the eyewitness to events that happened in 1403 - 1406 few months after the sack of Smyrna. He traveled through Trebizond to Erzurum then Erzincan, then Yerevan, Tabriz, and some other cities as he finally reached Samarkand. He carefully describes many events that he witnessed and also tells many stories that he had heard during this 3-year voyage. Yet he never mentions the vassal statue of Mameluks which is strong proof for me that they weren't a vassal but tributary at best. Furthermore, he didn't have any bias toward mamluks and if anything, he would have even further exaggerated the power of Timur as the embassy was to establish friendship between the 2 nations. I don't have time to go through the sources mentioned below but as they often seem to be of regional nature they might be more biased and thus less reliable. So either shows me exactly where to look for so I can fact-check or stop the conversation entirely.
0:01 Best picture in history.
Amir Timur The picture showing the capture of Bayezid I?
@@Acsbaskan I know
Ne mutlu Türküm diyene 🇦🇿🇹🇷🇰🇿🇰🇬🇺🇿🇹🇲
Beginning music goes crazy
bu TH-cam videosu değil bu eser ya tarih fakültelerinde ders olarak okutulması gerekir bende
Incredible work.
Good job 👍
Kırgız tarihi gelir mi hocam. Çok merak ettiğim Türkî halklardan biridir ayrıcada bende kırgızım hakkında video yaparsanız sevinirim. Kıpçak tarihi videonuzda Kırgızları gördüm fakat detaylı şekilde bilgi edinemedim o videoda yeni bir video faydalı olabilir
Tüm engellere rağmen bunu başardın tebrik ederim ellerine sağlık.
The best video on timurids.
Mughal is the Persian word for Mongol, but the Timurids considered themselves Turks. They were known as Mughals in the Indian subcontinent because there the term had come to designate the Turkish-speaking military elite of central Asia.
STREUSAND, D.O.U.G.L.A.S.E. (2019) Islamic gunpowder empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. ROUTLEDGE. p.202
As the engliz say one man army 🇺🇿❤️🇹🇷
Yaaa niye bu kadar erken vidyo attınız. Lütfen bir dahakine biraz daha geç atarsanız izleyiciler olarak mutlu oluruz
Ajoyib video 🇺🇿
MUKEMMEL VIDEO UCUN TESEKKUR EDERIZ
We are Melik of Turan, Emir of Turkistan, we are Turk, son of Turk; We are the chief of the Turk, the most ancient and the greatest of the nations!
Timur
Amazing work
Amir Temur 🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿❤❤❤ O‘zbek Turkiy
Mongolian
@@decdons292 Turkiy
@@ganikus7936 we all know he was Mongolian reading books
@@decdons292 mangol this moguliston. Amir Temur O‘zbekiston
@@decdons292 you pers iran