[Introduction to Linguistics] Word Creation using Clipping, Blending, and More
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Old video. Updated video in the playlist on the channel.
In this video, we look at Compounding, Clipping, Blending, Backformation, Acronyms, and Onomatopoeia as forms of word creation in English. We also do an impromptu look at word borrowing from French that you won't want to miss.
Hello, welcome to TheTrevTutor. I'm here to help you learn your college courses in an easy, efficient manner. If you like what you see, feel free to subscribe and follow me for updates. If you have any questions, leave them below. I try to answer as many questions as possible. If something isn't quite clear or needs more explanation, I can easily make additional videos to satisfy your need for knowledge and understanding.
![[Introduction to Linguistics] Word Creation](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/pkr5SfahiNI/mqdefault.jpg)
![[Introduction to Linguistics] Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes, Morphological Changes](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/XHp8Xz4TRFA/mqdefault.jpg)
Never heard Hospital as Hostel...Ever. I checked to make sure I wasn't wrong but...yup. Hostel is not the same as Hospital. I think it's a maybe people might think it's a mix between Hospital and Hotel... because of the "room service". But I've never thought of associating Hospital and Hostel. I have always just associated it with Hotel. Maybe you could've chosen the word "Hospitality", which is English. Hostel is the French word.
hos·tel
/ˈhästl/
(noun)
an establishment which provides inexpensive food and lodging for a specific group of people, such as students, workers, or travelers.
I do appreciate your videos a lot. Thank you for putting in the time and effort. You have helped me immensely. Thank you.
I mean the process happened over hundreds of years. It wasn't at the same time.
@@Trevtutor I know. I'm just saying I had never known of an association between them. But I understood what you were saying. Thank you for your videos. 👏👏👏👏👏👏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
thank you :) you are an amazing teacher
Thank you very much, quite informative in a simpler way...
In thankful for this video it's very very simply and makes linguistics more manageable
Excellent lesson. Thank you a lot. I was wondering if you could share with us a test to practice what we learnt from the video. Thanks again.
Yes sir your videoes are very useful for me.
Thanks sir.
Thank you for saving my life
I enjoyed ur lessons ur a great teacher thank you sir
This is superlative series about linguistics. The examples and colors make the subject more accessible. I just want to correct something very important. The laser (in 9:28) is an abbreviation for Light Amplification by StimulatED Emission of Radiation. The past participle should be used here. Even though this mistake seems trivial, but to a physicist it is not.
I just copied it from the first link on google I saw. I see I picked the link that was slightly off.
really learnt here ..tnx broo ..i m phatan (pashtoon) pakistan
Oh my gosh this video has been so helpful! I truly admire your passion and zeal TrevTutor (y)
Thank you for making such videos :)
Also, Is 'coinage' a word formation process?
+Treesa Marshal Yeah, coinage is another way to introduce words. It's usually not a process that's discussed because there's really nothing "interesting" about it.
I REALLY APPRECIATE YOUR WORK, YOU SAVE ME HAHA
Penguin of doom? Oh boy, linguistics AND memes? Is this heaven?
So so nice teaching sir g....
Thanks a lot man :) You are an Amazing teacher (Y)
God bless you bro
Interesting point with "oink", I live on a farm with pigs and I've always said something more like "oof". I first heard of oink in books and at school
I love your voice😍💕
Cosplay: Costume play --two words that were borrowed then blended in a very non-western way.
With the acronym examples, are the acronyms scuba and laser also examples of word formation since we use them as free standing words?
But they both are nouns, and can create compound words like you said scuba diving and laser beam, but you can't add either word onto the origin. How does an acronym function in terms of lexical categorisation, and what properties put them under the umbrella of morphology?
Thanks a lot
thank you so much.
Thnkss a tonne....
hi could you please tell me what is a morphophonemic process ? i really need an answer soon :( and thank u in advance
breakfast + lunch = brunch :)
its correct
It's an example of portmanteau
Is this a blending morpheme ?????
yup@@fatyfati5661
You are smart
thanks a lot :)
What about the words ham, burger, hamburger and the city Hamburg? I guess the hamburger was named after Hamburg. So did we derive the two words ham and burger from it? Or did we coincidentally already have one of those words so we derived the other?
That's great
Thank you for the vids - they are great! I was so tired of theoretical bullshit! And you really provide a lot of vivid examples which makes the study process not so hard.
Aidar Amanzhulov ia
+PotatoEz yes the same for me
what mean of formation is used for the words "spam" and "spa"?please, help
And clipping applies across the board to any language correct? For example, in German the "clipped" form of Mathematik would be Mathe.
Would Greenville = green+village/villa be considered blended ?
Please tell about word formation in detail
well under stood
while you comparing the difference or similarities between English and Japanese onomatopoeia, I'd like to offer you an idea of the dog barks. Actually In Japanese, it's sound more like wang-wang, the similar pronouncation to woof.
What is interesting about blended words is that there are several examples in which it is not readily apparent where one word ends and the other begins. Are the letters o and t in "motel" from "motor" or "hotel"? Is the letter i in "liger" from "lion" or "tiger"?
You could probably assume that in blended words with 4 or more sounds, you would take at least two sounds from both words. You'd have to check a lot of other blends in English though to check if it's common for the first vowel in two syllable words to come from the first word in a blend, or the second.
True, though I think the vowel is decided based on how the blended word will sound. Thus, when blending "phone" and "tablet," "phablet" won out as the newly coined word, as it probably sounded better to more people than did "phoblet."
How about applet? Clipping or blending?
interesting!!!!
otientation and orient
There is also coining new words. Is this considered as part of word creation??
Yes. It will be added in the remake of this video.
how do you classify INTERPOL or International Criminal Police Organization?
Acronym, since it's pronounced as a word.
Thank you so much if it wasn't for you I would be failing my final tomorrow
please to explain brunch
I would've thought that a word would need identical phonetic transcriptions across languages in order to be considered onomatopoeic.
Then again, I guess not all languages use all of eachother's sounds, so some sounds may be harder/different to replicate from a given perspective.
i was waiting to hear something about Allomorphs in morphology
Correct me if I'm wrong but didn't the word orientate come from the word Orient? Etymology wise. I'd source something but I think I read it in a book. Basically Europeans knew the "Orient" was to the east, where the sun rises, and would "orient themselves" by figuring out where the east was.
Might have read that in "Maps of the Imagination: The Writer as Cartographer".
As far as I know it originates from the latin "oriens," which means "east" or "orient."
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Introduction to Linguistics] Word Creation using Clipping, Blending, and More
Would a word created by blending be a portmanteau?
Yes, but that terminology isn't really used.
Thank you! I am studying linguistics in a French university in Paris and your videos help me so much, but sometimes I need to verify translations and terminologies that you use vs what they use here. I appreciate all of your videos, thank you for sharing!
Blending can be used for making ship names😁
Ezra+Aria=Ezria💜
I don't make the rules😏
Tree diagrams for sentences
ahahaha we kind of take words. beat them to death and make them english words
funny
Meowmix: I'd say mix is a noun, too.
Weird that you didn't explain "initialism" with the acronyms
another blendings:
beaulicious , from beau(tiful) and (de)licious
chatire (←chat + (sa)tire)
cinemenace (←cine(ma) + menace)
ambisextrous (←ambi(dex)trous + sex)
blatterature (←blatter + litera-ture)
foolosopher (←fool + phi-losopher)
camcorder, dancercise, infomercial, vodkatini
What would "boop" be classified as? As in, poking someone and saying boop. I talked to a friend about this and she said in her dialect of German they say "bip" or maybe it was "pip" instead (/i/).
If you talk about sporks because you want to be random, and people who want to be random tend to talk about sporks, aren't you just being predictable?
the scuba joke made me snort
How many morpheme in mathematics
2 if you consider mathematics to be plural (mathematic, -s), or 1 if you consider mathematics to be singular (as per latin origin)
DOES A DOG EVEN MAKES AN /F/ SOUND THO HHHHHH BUT YEAH THAT WAS FUN XD
we actually take their words, beat them to death and make them English words! :D
amazing, just amazing
European English?
Anyway* / any of the ways
Butterfly joke lol
I lost it in wan-wan
tfw you try to find a dog to like you but he doesn't wan-want you at all.
TheTrevTutor xD
It's "anyway", not "anyways".
Any is singular.
We use both in speech, so both are fine.
So you mean, when it is used, it is fine?
No reflection about grammatical/semantical correctness?
Why do we teach grammar in school then?
In high school you are basically taught prescriptivist grammar. There are rules you are taught and you must abide by them in writing. This is mainly a writing thing.
Linguistics is a field for descriptivists. We just look at how people use language naturally, which is far more important to understand what the processes could be like in the brain.
When I say we use both, I mean that you'll hear native English speakers use both constructions frequently. We don't talk about grammatical/semantic correctness, but rather grammatical agreement or semantic anomalies.
I would agree that we can't say something like "*In anyways, ...". We'd have to say, "In anyway, ...". But, as a standalone word, both "anyway, ..." and and "anyways, ..." are commonly used and there's no "awkward feeling" from hearing a native English speaker utter it.
Of course you're perfectly right.
Anyway, I like how language tries to fix some rules, not to be too variable.
But I know that those rules I'm asking for, of course, developed from random speech conventions and are often far from logic.
Anyway, I like logics. So if there is something more logic than something else, at least I would choose the logic one.
And don't take me too offensive. ;)
Useless