KERALA HISTORY PREVIOUS QUESTIONS|SOCIAL&RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS|LITERARY SOURCES|POLITICS|TIPS N TRICKS

KERALA HISTORY PREVIOUS QUESTIONS|SOCIAL&RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS|LITERARY SOURCES|POLITICS| PSC DEGREE LEVEL PRELIMINARY | TIPS N TRICKS
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[@anjalianju2689]

ഇങ്ങനെ previous questions discuss ചെയ്യുന്ന class കൾ വളരെ ഉപകാരമാണ് .ഇനിയും ഇതുപോലുള്ള video കൾ പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു Thank u miss 😍😍😍😍😍😍

[@sumayyasalim6300]

Screen l points kudi kanichal nallathayirunnu👍

[@vishnumohan4050]

very useful class... thank u for making a difference and for being such a one of a kind teacher

[@kannankp8394]

Ithupole ore topicsnte PYQ collect cheyyan valare bhudhimuttanu, thanku teacher

[@jinju8627]

Njngalkk vendi miss edukkunna effortinu oru bigg thanks

[@harshithamedutech]

Welcm

[@messydesvino5275]

Very helpful for upcoming exams. Thankuu🥰

[@manojd4450]

Thanks, inium previous question paper class pratheeshikunnu 🙏

[@prajitpullur9072]

Thanks madam valara upakaram

[@manju2352]

Voice🙏🙏🙏💥💥💥

[@Nithin90]

The land of 'Kerala or Keralajanapadha or Keralaputhra' in Indian history since the 3rd Century B.C to 12th Century C.E referred to as Malayalam, Malanadu, Malamandalam etc in Kerala history after the Sanskrit word 'Malaya' as denoting the western ghats did not consist of any region east of the Ghats or the region of Tamil Nadu once referred to as 'Kongu-Nadu, Pandi-Nadu, Chola-Nadu etc' in Indian history hence the 1st century and 2nd century European travelers specifically refers to the capital of Keralaputhra as situated 20 stadia (3 km) inland from the sea-coast or in present day Kerala.
:
The kings of Mahodayapuram are referred to as belonging to the Keralakula (i.e Kerala-Dynasty) in the Oldest Sanskrit works of Kerala as the sovereign of Kerala was titled as ‘Keralaputhra’ in Sanskrit since the 3rd Century B.C and similarly Yakshan Keralan, Godha Keralan, Kerala Narayanan, Keralan Srikumaran etc are the various other personal names of Keralites as present in the Oldest Inscriptions of Kerala in Old Malayalam since the 9th century C.E as the Kerala-Country and its capital was under the dominion of the Naaduvaazhikal (i.e vallabhapattanam king, mahodhayapattanam king, kolambhapattanam king etc) as attested by native records and foreign travelers including Al-Biruni since the 11th century C.E
:
For Example: "Malabar (i.e Malayalam Country) is a great province lying towards the west of the province of Bandi (i.e Pandya) and the people here have a language of their own and a king of their own and pay tribute to nobody." - Marco Polo (13th century C.E)
:
It is accepted by Tamil Nadu scholars that the Sanskrit term 'Chola' was written as 'SoRa' in the various Tamil inscriptions of the Chola-Dynasty and similarly, the 'Kerala' kings were referred to as 'SeRa' in the inscriptions of the Invaders from Tamil Nadu until the 12th century C.E as the term 'Sera or Seralan' in Tamil is the transliteration of 'Kerala' in Sanskrit whereas the term 'Pandi or Pandiyan' in Tamil is the transliteration of 'Pandya' in Sanskrit as the term 'Sora or Soran' in Tamil is the transliteration of 'Chola' in Sanskrit hence the land of Kerala was referred to as Cheraman-Nadu, Cheraman-Loka, Chera-Bhumi etc in our Kerala records itself.
:
For Example: "...sarvam eve anupashyata tathaiva Andhran cha Pundran cha Cholan, Pandyan, Keralan." - Valmiki Ramayanam - Kishkindha Kanda
:
The ancient European travelers of the 1st and 2nd century C.E have referred to the geographical region of North India or the land between Himalaya mountains and Vindhya mountains as 'Ariaca' after the Sanskrit word 'Aryaka' (i.e Aryadesha) whereas they referred to the geographical region of Kerala (i.e Keralaputhra) as 'Damirica' after the Sanskrit word 'Dramidaka' (i.e Dramidadesha) meaning the southernmost region of Bharata (i.e Indian subcontinent) hence the Oldest literary works and inscriptions of Kerala itself refers to the geographical region of Kerala as 'Dramida' in which the city of Mahodayapuram (i.e Makkothayarpattanam in Old Malayalam) or Thiruvanchikulam (i.e Srianjanakhalam in Sanskrit) or Muyirikodu (muziris) in Old Malayalam as situated on the banks of the river Periyar (i.e Mahanadhi, Choorni etc in Sanskrit) was the capital of the Kerala king titled as 'Keraladhinatha' in Sanskrit or 'Cherabhumishvara' in Malayalam (i.e Keralabhasha).
:
For Example: "Keralaanaam dramida shabdhavaachythvaad apabhramshena tadbhaasha tamizh ithyuchyathe" - Lilathilakam - Meaning - "The language of Kerala is known as Tamizh in the vernacular through the phonetic modification of the word Dramida."
:
The term 'Tamizhakam' in the Tamil grammar Tolkapiyam itself is the transliteration of 'Dramidaka' in Sanskrit and not denoting a single culture or language or kingdom or history but a common geographical region as consisting of KL and TN thereby the author has recognised 12 regional dialects in which 5 dialects are pertaining to Kerala and 7 dialects are pertaining to Tamil Nadu just as the Tamil grammar Nannul of the 13th century hence the Kerala records have also differentiated the language of Dramida (i.e Tamizh) into Pandyabhasha (pandi language), Cholabhasha (chola language) and Keralabhasha (malayalam language) in history‘
:
The literary works as found from tamil nadu and sri lanka now called as 'sangam literature's' by modern scholars which refers to the kings and regions of Kerala (i.e Sera) are not historical documents but a collection of Hindu, Jain and Buddhist mythology as written in Tamil language between 8th century C.E and 13th century C.E. (ex. pattitrupattu, purananuru, agananuru, silapathikaram, manimegalai etc)
For Example: 'Ilango Adikal' was the brother of 'Senguttuvan' and their father was 'Nedumseralathan', who is said to have conquered all of India until the Himalayas (i.e Imayamalai) and his father 'Uthiyanseralathan' is said to have fed the armies in the Mahabharata war from Kuttanadu in Kerala (i.e Sera-Nadu) ex. Paripadal).
There existed no 'illango adikal, senguttuvan, nedumserlaathan, uthiyanseralaathan etc' in Kerala history or Indian history during the period of Ptolemy, Pliny or Ashoka's time when the sovereign of Kerala was titled as 'Keralaputhra' in Sanskrit.
The terms ''sangam age' and 'second chera empire' are made up by historians to create an 'historical time period' for the occurrence of the mythological events and kings as relating to the hindu, jain, buddhist mythology as written in Tamil language hence the 'Chera' aka Kerala Kings such as 'Rama Rajashekharan' and 'Sthanu Ravi Kulashekharan' in Kerala History are falsely assumed to be the 'Seraman perumal nayanar', a Hindu shaivite king and 'Kulashekhara Azhwar', a Hindu vaishnavite king' of Hindu mythology in Tamil. (i.e divya prabandham, periyapuranam)
For Example: In the traditional Hindu mythology, The Chera aka Kerala king 'Maharaja Kulashekhara' was born on the banks of the river Periyar in Kerala to 'Maharaja Dridhavratha' more than 5000 years ago when the territory as ruled by the Chera aka Kerala king covered the largest portion of Dravidadesha (dravida region) including vast regions of modern Tamil Nadu.
There never existed a 'sangam age' or a 'second chera empire'. The period of 8th century C.E - 13th century C.E or the period of Jaina influence in Tamil Nadu was when the 'sangam' literature's and grammars were written for Tamil (i.e tholkapiyam) as per several historians whereas the oldest Kannada literature is dated to the 9th century C.E , and the oldest Telugu literature is dated to the 11th century C.E, and the oldest Malayalam literature is dated to the 12th century C.E.
Malayalam language (i.e Keralabhasha) is just as old and classical as any other Dravidian languages including Tamil hence the phonology and vocabulary of Keralites to this very day are found in the Oldest mythological literary works and inscriptions of Tamil Nadu (ex. njan, njandu, thudangi, pettu, aliyan, achan etc) as the grammatical principles of Malayalam language (i.e Keralabhasha) was contrasting from the ‘Tamizh’ of the inhabitants of Tamil Nadu due to the phonological and morphological differences between the regional languages of the East and West of the Ghats mountain ranges since known history. (Ex. Njan in Malayalam is Nan in Tamil)
:
‘The view that Malayalam as having diverged from Tamil is certainly wrong, as we can see from the several archaic features of Malayalam.” - David Dean Shulman
:
"The preservation of many early linguistic features in Malayalam and the altered reflections of those features in Tamil point to the differentiation between the East coast (Tamil area) and the West coast (Malayalam area)” - A. Govindankutty Menon

[@flutemelodies8363]

Miss... Hats off for your absolute dedication

[@mikkymouse5034]

Tanks miss i.t class please

[@athirarajan6010]

Mam oru suggestion parayate e points screen il kanichenkil kure kode useful ayirunu

[@illution3490]

Keraleeya nayar samajam = mannath
Kerala nayar smajam = c krishnapilla

[@honeypradeephoney3247]

Entirely different 😍

[@nandhusworld....6289]

Thank you madam ❤️❤️❤️ very useful class

[@suryas5155]

thanku mam for ur sincere effort

[@jishamolpk3377]

Very informative class,thank you miss

[@anujithe1174]

Thank you mam for this valuable class 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

[@sajinijineesh4621]

Thanks mis

[@anuprakash8258]

Super class mam .thank you so much

[@sibiar9751]

V.T.Bhattathirippadu.

[@geethu9474]

Thanks madam

[@sitharasukumaran5365]

Super class...

[@pscmaanas9246]

Best psc classes

[@lathikarejish4130]

Good class thanks Miss

[@aami_blogs6794]

Super class repeat

[@aneesh.bhaskar6123]

Thanks mam

[@വീട്ടിലെപാട്ട്-ഢ3പ]

Thanks teacher

[@ashak2182]

താങ്ക്സ് miss 👍👍❤❤

[@simimanikandan]

Thanks

[@vrindhachandran652]

Thank u.... Miss..... ❤️❤️❤️

[@kannankunjumon8907]

ഈ series ബാക്കി

[@456654123321able]

Rare facts ❣️💯👌👌👌👌👍

[@jinsyrisinjaaani3883]

Super class 👌💜

[@kiranjoy9962]

Great effort...👌👌👌

[@seenabijuseenabiju4591]

Waiting for the class Thanku mam

[@sreevidyak6954]

Miss..u r great...thank you so much...

[@harshithamedutech]

😊

[@shamlanejad6930]

Good effort

[@sumithrasumesh4455]

🙏🙏🙏
Thank you madam.

[@apps0000]

Miss inn padikanulla topics videos cheythittndo

[@sitharavt2910]

Thanks 👍👍

[@akshaymd2857]

Thank you soo much madam........

[@harshithamedutech]

Welcm

[@shahnashajahan]

👍👍👍👍😍Thnq mam....

[@benoybalan7885]

Thank you Miss 💕💕✨✌️

[@sreejithsreeju3013]

Mam...maths English PYQ chymo

[@harshithamedutech]

Yes

[@easymaths3392]

Good class

[@aparnasivapanchakshary]

Thank U mam

[@harigovindhsvlogs252]

Thank you mam❤️❤️💝💝🙏💐

[@Amighasriya28]

Tnx miss🙏

[@marshal8827]

Helpful misse 🥰

[@nijesht.c9468]

Questions kandirunneel options select cheyth ans parayan pattumaayrunnu

[@lelandkane9948]

A tip : watch movies at instaflixxer. Been using it for watching a lot of movies recently.

[@kingstoncolby6236]

@Leland Kane Yup, have been watching on instaflixxer for months myself :)

[@KL-dh5oh]

Good

[@aryamohan6401]

Thank you miss 😍😍❤️

[@jamsheelarahman6483]

Miss njan hsa ss aan , kayinja ssrelated q maathrm onn cheyyo with gk

[@rennygeorge3088]

Options venam miss

[@prajinkk8241]

Super classs

[@harshithamedutech]

Thanku

[@athirarajan6010]

Thanks mam e cls nu vendi waiting arunu🤗

[@prasadhari6508]

1920 nadannath Malabar congress anu ,

[@pscshow7256]

Namaskaram suhruthukale😊

[@deepikadas6101]

Thankyou miss...

[@harshithamedutech]

Wlcm

[@Mephistopheles-hq2qs]

notes 👌👍

[@anshavk19]

Revision patya appnekal njanglk vendath daily TIPS N TRICKS 🎉 class aan🥰👍

[@harshithamedutech]

🙂👍

[@anusadanandan567]

Thnq miss ❤️🎉

[@meenurnair4875]

Political and social history of kerala after 1956 enna topic Mis eduthattundo

[@steevancj1376]

Ilada

[@vidooraaneesh4705]

Ee topics nte classes youtubil available aano? Kure search cheythu kittiyilla. Link undenkil onnu share cheyyo 🙏

[@mirashmira398]

Hi teacher...New subscriber 🙏

[@helensanoojasunno7013]

dedication😘👍👌

[@Recaps4plus]

Mam thank u

[@junsiyasakkeer6745]

Aikya kerala. Movement kerala politics class idu mam

[@harshithamedutech]

👍

[@firstlook1458]

Mam niyamasabhiylek thiranjedutha age kuravulla aal P. Balakrishnapilla allae Mathew T Thomas allalo

[@illution3490]

Mam Mt vasuthevan Nair keralathinde entho ezhuthiyittille? Athu nathanu?

[@missionkakki.3351]

🙏

[@smithaachu9424]

ക്ലാസ്സുകൾ കാണാൻ തുടങ്ങി ms.. എനിക്ക് ipo കുറച്ചു കുറഞ്ഞു പനി..🙏..

[@anudev_2919]

👍

[@asifn.s5403]

Chechi😍😍

[@arunj168]

👏👏

[@heeraub481]

Rashriya,samuhya charithrm1956nu sesham classundo,missed,Kure search cheythu kittiyilla

[@manjuanil2427]

Thank you
Mam gov service aano

[@harshithamedutech]

On leave

[@manjuanil2427]

@@harshithamedutech which department

[@neenu9695]

🙏🥰💗

[@anilaanu394]

Pls inde ytbe classes mathrm padicha madhiyooo

[@chinnuspillai2706]

Miss യോഗക്ഷേമ സഭയുടെ മുഖ പത്രം -mangalodhayam അല്ലേ, നമ്പൂതിരി യുവജന സംഘത്തിന്റെ അല്ലേ ഉണ്ണി nambbothiri

[@shakkeelapt2250]

👍👍

[@varunrajm5555]

Short term cm k karunakaran alle misse....34 days

[@athirarajan6010]

Mam e topic il ethrem padichal mathi akumo

[@arunv.s2384]

Thank you teacher👍👍👍👍👍

[@harshithamedutech]

Wlcm

[@mannasalin5197]

Mam...paranjathil koodutalayt....aa portionsil ninnum nokkendatayitundo...??

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🙏🙏😃

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🥰🥰🥰❤️❤️❤️❣️❣️❣️❣️🥰🥰🥰 tnq miss❤️❤️

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😁👍

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Miss. prayam kuranja niyamasabha angam R balakrishna pillai alle....

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Fruitful lessons 💞

[@soora2729]

Miss global issues second part ille?

[@tanayaar7955]

ഞാൻ first 🥰🤚

[@harshithamedutech]

☺️

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Misse gudmng

[@harshithamedutech]

Gdmng

[@prajitpullur9072]

Degree level questions vanam

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❤️❤️❤️

[@harshithamedutech]

😊

[@soorajmv416]

Gd mrng 😊

[@harshithamedutech]

Good morning

[@hrishvikvedh8067]

Mam... Namal Kerala history and geography mathram padichal pora alle... Kerala Renaissance,Kerala politics ellam nokkanam le

[@harshithamedutech]

Yes

[@beenakurisunkal2756]

👏👏🙏🙏🙏