Thanks for watching! Part 2 is now showing on early access to Official Cave Dwellers at patreon.com/retromancave - If you'd like to support The Cave and watch all videos a week early and with no ads as well as enjoying other benefits then head on over there! Thank you also to pcbway.com for supporting this episode and helping to keep the lights on. Amigaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa! Neil - RMC
@RetroManCave An extra "inch"? Come on now, it is 2020, use standard units of measurement. Other than that, really like your videos, keep up the good work.
Good luck on the keyboard - they're rarer than Dreamcast keyboards :\ although note that replacement caps for the keyboards are available at reasonable prices - so don't be too afraid of a battered example - it may be the only example you'll see for a while
I bought an Amiga 1000 as soon as it came out. It was so early in the launch that it came with kickstart and workbench 1.0. There's a wonderful easter egg inside the A1000's cover. Be on the lookout and enjoy. Then I moved to an A2000 and finally an A4000. My heart was torn from my chest when Commodore went belly up. Thanks for literally restoring these wonderful and terrible memories.
the Amiga 4000 nearly cause my parents to divorce. Back when it came out my dad spent a fortune on one but he set it up on the dining room table and scratched the table. She went ballistic and they had a huge argument about it. Luckily they both got over it and are still together....... although she did find out a few months later how much he had bought i for and another argument happened but not as bad this time
@Dr ROLFCOPTER! my mum has never been a computer person, only time I have ever witnessed her playing a computer game is bowling on the WII. Maybe if she was she might not have gotten so angry (thought not likely as it was a nice dining room table lol)
An 040 Amiga 4000 in late 1992 was $3699 USD before taxes, which would translate to $5997 USD adjusted for inflation. She had every reason to be choked.
I loved my Amiga 600. It came along just at the right time for me. Built-in modulator, extra chip ram, 2.0 Workbench, hard-disk. It let me do more than my 500 and since I couldn't afford the 1200, it slotted in perfectly. It gets way more shade than it deserves.
One of the biggest changes AGA had, which I feel you overlooked, is the expanded colour palette. The OCS/ECS chipset only had a 4-bit palette for each of the Red, Green and Blue channels. So all those 4096 colours that could be displayed in HAM mode were the total limit of the colours that were available - and between black and red there were only 15 steps of colour available. AGA expands this to a 8-bit palette, so the full range of 16.8 million colours that was also available on competing platforms. So now there were 254 shades of Red between black and the brightest Red. Commodore advertised AGA as being able to display 262,144 colours at once, but really, the limit could be higher than that in HAM8. There were other improvements that AGA had, but yes, it was still not the revolutional leap over the competition that maybe could have saved Commodore, but it was largely compatible with older software, and larger changes may have broken more already existing software. As it was, some people found out the hard way that not everything was compatible - sometimes using the early startup menu could help with this, but sometimes you were just out of luck.
Used an A4000/40 back in the day as a 3D modelling/animation system shortly before LightWave3D was unbundled from the video toaster. Immediately moved over to LightWave once it was unbundled. Cracking system. Took a long time before the Amiga could be beat from a multitasking POV. Had a 030 too, but noticeably slower (and an A1200 souped up with a 060 board & 32MB of RAM - that had to run with the cover off in the summer!) Forgotten how difficult it was to cram upgrades in the A4000. Always wanted a A4000T, but they were seemingly very rare! Seeing the early AVID systems made me realise there was no way the Amiga was going to keep up in the video editing stakes.
What a beautiful beast! Even though they're way before my time, the Amiga is a machine that holds a special place in my heart with how influential it was
The holy grail. If only they weren't so expensive. But then if they had sold enough to be relatively cheap, Commodore might still be around. For me the newer range A1200, A4000, CD32 were too little, too late and (especially in the case of the A4000) too expensive.
I'm part of a number of Amiga groups - Vampire, Minimig stuff - new expansion cards etc etc - it is common knowledge how super rare amiga keyboards are. There's maybe one person a year who posts a picture of them acquiring one and they are seen with awe by thousands of others
Commodore had many failings as a company. Jack Tramiel’s hard-nosed management style often offended both suppliers and resellers, but he at least had a vision for what the company was supposed to be. When he was removed, the new management kept his offensive style but lost any and all strategic outlook. The real problems began when Irving Gould managed to get Jack Tramiel to suddenly resign from the company he founded, which created not just a power vacuum but an instant rival. Jack swore revenge, took over Atari, and released the ST, which very nearly killed the Amiga before it had a chance to take off. After a series of bad CEOs like Marshall Smith with little or no experience in the personal computing industry, Gould eventually hired and promoted Mehdi Ali, who bled Commodore dry while lining his own pockets. Mehdi Ali would end up hiring people like Bill Sydnes, who had been the product manager for IBM’s PC Junior (the biggest failure in that company’s history) and was responsible for canceling the innovative Amiga A3000+. Mehdi missed several key opportunities during this time. One of the most egregious was killing a deal with Sun Microsystems, which wanted to license both Amiga Unix (AMIX) and Amiga hardware for their low-end workstations. Ali sabotaged the deal twice by demanding increasingly outrageous licensing fees. Ali also sat back and watched as new companies grew faster and faster by filling in the gaps in Amiga hardware that Commodore refused to provide, such as hard drives and CPU upgrades. The largest of these, GVP, ended up being worth over half the value of Commodore itself, which was unheard of for a peripheral company. Mehdi was also responsible for producing the worst Amiga ever created-the Amiga 600. Intended to be a cost-reduced 500, it was released with fewer features than its cousin for a higher price. Ali doubled down on this failure by making sure that stores were flooded with A600s that nobody wanted while failing to manufacture enough A500s and A1200s that people actually _did_ want. But the greatest harm that Ali inflicted on Commodore was selling its future. Over the years, he continued to gut R&D funding until there was almost nothing left. After Commodore liquidated, Ali formed an extremely sketchy management consulting company. Mehdi described himself as having “accomplished a major operational turnaround” during his time serving as president of Commodore. That could be considered true, in a sense. He joined Commodore when it was a billion dollar company and turned it around until it was a bankrupt one. TL;DR: Making the Amiga cheaper would not have saved Commodore. Gould and Mehdi fucked it up too much for it to survive.
Watching this and thinking, "I know exactly what's in there!" Then being surprised as I don't recall replacing the 80MB drive with a 255MB one, I'm now wondering if maybe I had it replaced as part of my purchase, all those years ago... As for the GB drive, I bought that at computer fair up in London, seem to recall it was at the old Wembley Stadium complex. Have vague memories of paying about £100 for it, 10MB per £ was great value at the time!
I used to do linear editing on the Video Toaster 4000 on an Amiga 4000, and it was really impressive... as an avid PC user, I was always impressed with Amiga graphics of the time. I remember I needed to load a Toaster 4000 upgrade from a CD, but the Amiga didn't have a CD drive.. so I installed an IDE CD-ROM from a PC, and had to learn how to load a driver of some sort for ATAPI support... it was a fun learning experience.
So many A4000 videos lately, doesnt make it easier that I sold my perfectly working one around 17 years ago. What an idiot. Used it everyday from 1993 to 1999 when I bought a B&W Powermac G3.
I finally got my very first Amiga a couple of months ago, a 500. Channels like this one as well as others finally pushed me over the edge to get one. I was going to wait for a THEA500 Maxi to come out, but who wants to wait! I have always wanted an Amiga 4000 in the tower case. I imagine they're pretty rare, and that dream may not ever be realized, but damn... these machines are just incredible!
Love the Trash to Treasure series videos they such a trip down memory lane. I had an A500, A500+ A600, and the A1200 before moving on to PCs. One game I remember playing was frontier ( Elite 2 ) even on the Amiga 1200 it was slow so I love to see how the Amiga 4000 with its more powerful 030 chip copes with all that Amiga graphics glory. Thanks for sharing Neil already looking forward to part two.
Nice to see a sponsor clip I didn't want to skip over! I've used PCBWay before. Decent prices and I was impressed with the quality of both their PCBs and solder paste stencils. For simple one- or two-layer boards I've mostly switched to JLCPCB because they're cheaper, and the free SMT assembly service (with super cheap parts sourced from LCSC) is impossible to turn down, but with reduced price comes reduced precision and the quality control suffers a fair bit. Anything 4 layers or more goes to PCBWay, no question. A few quid more but worth it to save the hassle of an inner layer short if you're pushing close to tolerances.
Those lock switches usually only lock the keyboard. They are a pretty standard switch though and you can probably pick one up off flea-bay for a dollar, with a key :) I am looking forward to this series of restore and upgrades. Thanks for keeping this alive :)
Can’t wait for this series Neil. But please leave the little 600 alone, it was the perfect form factor for this kids bedroom in the early 90’s. Take Care.
10:10 2 MB of CHIP RAM, not FAST RAM. Up to 16 MB of FAST RAM (expandable with RAM on the CPU card and RAM on Zorro bus). My A4000 has 2 MB chip, 16 MB (on board) + 128 MB (on the 060 CPU card) fast.
@@HoboVibingToMusic Not yet. It's only 60 MHz because of rev1 060. I plan to overclock it to 100 MHz as soon as I get another rev6 060 (already have a rev6 on Apollo 1260 running at 80 MHz). Rev6 is great, it's running cool and fast.
Awesome, looking forward to the next instalments. One of my many regrets, I saved an A4000 and A1500 from a dumpster outside my office about 18 years ago. Neither worked and needed lots of TLC. I kept them both beside my desk as I’d no car to collect them. The company I was in went bust and I never went back in to collect them. Sometimes, when I’m about to fall asleep at night, I jolt upright with a pang of remorse and regret for not collecting those machines,.
I started with a used A1000 which I sold and later upgraded to an A2000. I sold that one and ended up getting an A3000T which I miss the most and was a fantastic beast of a machine. Oh the wonderful days of being single and having a good paying job. :)
Big box Amigas are really interesting, I guess because I never saw one back then. I obviously wasn't a pro user, the Amiga 1200 was the last machine people had at home and after that it just seemed like everyone switched to PC.
The manufacturer of the power supply is named Skynet 😆 i am interested in the series, at that time the 4000 was unaffordable for me as a student. Everybody who is interested in Amigas should have take a look at Jan Beta channel. BR Thomas
The utter breakdown of Commodore R&D and their inability to deliver a meaningful update to original Amiga chipset in time is one of the great tragedies of computer history. Had the AGA showed up in 1989 or 1990, it would have been a brilliant upgrade. By 1992, it just couldn't compete with VGA or the relatively fast framebuffers available on the Macs of the time.
I used to work with a guy called Tim who worked for Core Design. When his Amiga500 got dirty he used to bath with it and give it a good scrub. It was also spray painted bright pink.
I loved my Amiga 4000, but sadly my battery leaked all over the board and under the ram sockets :( and killed it. So glad to see you saved yours just in time.
This was indeed top of the line for the Amiga range, but the tip top, and the one I dreamed about owning in the 90's after finding out they where used for the CGI on Babylon 5 was the Amiga A4000T, but at least here in the US, I've never not seen them go for mind boggling amounts of money when they do pop up for sale.
As an A1200 owner I really, really wanted an A4000 but there was no way I could have afforded one. Today the A3000 looks a lot nicer, especially as a graphics card upgrade is far superior to AGA.
I'm so glad I found your channel. Only had the C64 but I am fascinated with the Amiga Computers. I can blame watching Computer Chronicles on PBS as a kid for that. Now THIS is Edutainment!!!!
I was watching this thinking, "But Amiga 4000's came with 68040 processors. I am sure of it." Then you explained that later ones came with 68030 processors whihc happened AFTER I left the Amiga scene. I learned something new today!
I regret throwing my perfectly working A4000 away in the late nineties. Originally started out with a A2000. While I could use an emulator to write some Motorola 68k assembler which is what i'm mainly longing for, it just wouldn't be quite the same. I remember how much fun i had optimizing assembler to make a subroutine just another few CPU cycles faster on each new iteration without changing the algorithm but by changing addressing modes, execution order, pipeline optimizations like avoiding pipeline stalls and flushes etc. Taught me a lot about the inner workings of CPU's.
80 megabyte drive. Wow, that is huge. Something I would have said years ago. lol I remember when we got the first one gigabyte hard drives in the 90's in the store where I worked. They sold for $1000 dollars each and we could not keep them in stock. Amazing.
That's a crazy Amiga party you've got there! Here in the states I didn't hear about the Amiga well in to the mid-nineties. And even then it was only in the context of the Video Toaster. I had an Apple Macintosh. Oh greedy, greedy Apple.
Remember all those shiny Macs in the original Jurassic park movie with the fancy graphics on screen. The secret to the graphics they displayed was that they created and pre-rendered them on Amiga computers as the Macs at the time could not generate such graphics themselves. Amigas at that time where used to render a lot of graphics for TV sows and movies. Both the original Robo Cop movies and Star Trek VI contained Amiga rendered graphics along with the first season of the TV series Babylon 5. I remember in my Amiga days laughing at an article in a Mac magazine touting the video toaster as the new high end video editing add-on for the Mac computer. The Mac user controlled it through some control software and hardware when you could have saved a lot of money by just getting rid of the Mac and controlling the Amiga directly through its own input devices. They where using Amiga 2000s branded as Video Toasters linked up to Macs in some places.
@20:22 thanks to your video, I finally opened by my A3000 to find not one, but TWO leaky Varta batteries. One on the A3000 that was a little worse than this and one on the A2386SX bridgeboard that was also leaking. They are removed and the damage cleaned up but I need to do more testing before I fire it up again... and the last time was probably 2 decades ago now!
I think you would be surprise how much people actually LIKE the A600, especially with current expansion turbo cards making this little machine a top dog racer. :-)
I so dreamed about one of these while in the Air Force and University afterwords. My 500 worked OK, but when it died it was too late to find another Amiga so I had to go to a Win95 machine. I still miss my Amiga.
I was lucky enough to briefly own one back in the day. Between a 500 and 1200. They are still some of the best computers I ever owned and nothing has really grabbed me since. I mean a Hugh Jass display and all the Hz is nice? But the Amigas stole my heart. I miss them.
I had a day 1 a1000 and got a free 256k expansion to make it 512k when it was released being an early adopter in the uk. I took that beast apart and got to know alot about it. Obviously not as much as post internet but wow I had fun :-)
The SNES released in 1991 (in North America) had a an 8 channel PCM chip, and it also provided better graphics (for most games) for a fraction of the money. Who was going to be interested in this other than a hardcore Commodore/Amiga person? It wast a waste to just slightly upgrade the graphics and still come up short to a relatively cheap home console.
Happy to see that your battery hadn't leaked too much, myself I have an A4000 deep in storage that I sometimes have nightmares about because I noticed the battery leaking on it over 10 years ago and never got around to fix it (life came between).
ECS chipset was actually conceived after the AAA chip set. The fear was that AAA would hit the market too late to save CBM so ECS was conceived as a stopgap measure. The revised ECS graphics chips were renamed to Alice and Lisa (formerly Agnus and Denise). My God that was a long time ago. Thanks for the memories.
Thank you. Thank you very much, for another great video. I can't wait for the next one in this series. Your original A500 "Trash to Treasure", introduced me to your Channel. It brought back so many good memories! I love everything Commodore / Amiga related, but. I enjoy all of your content. Really professionaly made, with knowledge and passion. Also, you seem to be really down to earth and kind person. Lovely! Anyway, greetings from Berlin.
I'm so happy to have found this. I've an old A4000 in my cupboard thats sat there for, erm, lets not dwell on that part. But yeah, fully expecting im going to have to deal with caps, battery, cleanup, maybe the psu and god only knows what else! But feel it is a must since it is what it is (and with other goodies like a CV mk1 060 and Piv fitted )
As far as i remember, the A4000 would have beaten PC and atari at the time if C= didn't go bust. The AAA chipset was going to be a graphics upgrade (and sound) to match or better the current PC. Rumour was it was PAL 576p / NTSC 480p out of the box for real time DV.
The Amiga 4000 is a beast of a machine I wish I had back in the day. You could literally run Mac OS on it, Atari TOS, and even have a 486 card to run Windows 95, and it could run them all FAST! The one thing I could never understand why didn't they put better sound chips in it?
Not on this, but on modern pcs, if the power switch is one that can be swapped out, you can get a momentary key switch. My case uses standard switches like that or you can replace the switch plate out with a blank. I did so, then drilled some holes in the blank 5.25" plate, and put a key switch in parallel with my power switch to disable it for s/g's.
Always a pleasure to see you give some much needed love to an old machine, all the while listening to a well picked DnB track. Thanks Neil! EDIT: BTW my vote goes to servicing the PSU, as usual better to keep as much original hardware in here as is practical and feasible :-)
The Amiga 3000 keyboard is the same as A4000, but different connector. You can use standard PC PS2 converter. Also, nobody liked A600 back in the days, but now with IDE and PCMCIA, and multiple ram cards, and accelerators it's very useful.
Back in the day I rang up a dealer to order an A4000 with the money I'd saved to be told that Commodore had jacked the price up by another £100. I was mightily pissed off and after reading some PC magazines I ordered a 486sx from Evesham Micros instead. For the same price I got a PC with a graphics card, monitor and a bunch of shovelware running Windows 3.1. I hadn't wanted to, but Commodore made the decision for me and I'm kind of glad they did. I ended progressively upgrading that PC through a 486DX2, DX4, a P90 with a variety of graphics & sound cards & boards. I installed (and developed) OS/2 as well as Windows & Linux which launched my career as a developer. Sucks for Commodore since the A4000 was a pretty good piece of kit. But I'm lucky I dodged that bullet. I'd hate to think what would have happened if I bought it.
What a brilliant video, great with the history lesson 😀 congratulations with your Amiga4000, im sure it will give you hours of entertainment. At recap, please make sure 2 caps at sound area is installed in right direction 😀👍🏻 With love from Denmark 🇩🇰
The lock never controlled the power on/off... as mentioned in another comment here, it just disabled mouse and keyboard input... but great to see the exact machine I had pulled apart. I put it in a rather horrible huge ATX tower back in the day, and it still sits around waiting for me to have it recapped and put in something more powerful than the 68EC030! At least i had 8 MB of FAST RAM, which was great for super-fast unLHA'ing etc... :-)
Very nice episode, and looking forward to the rest of the series! I went through tear-down and rebuild/upgrade with both my A4000 and A3000 over the last year and a half or so. I think I can hear your A4000 quietly whispering "Warp 4060" in your ears at night while you sleep. :) I trust you'll be able to locate a good quality A4000 keyboard as well!
Now was it Advanced Amiga Architecture or Advanced Alien Architecture, hence why we never really saw it. Great video, and I'm already looking forward to part 2, thank you.
There was a "reason" why the box is so tight. 😅 The engineering decision maker thought, "We have those PC cases for our PCs, why not use them?" So the engineers had to cram in everything.
My first real computer was the Amiga (later called the Amiga 1000). Awesome machine! I switched to a PC around '95, and Linux about then too. Still running Linux, except today I'm using an AMD Ryzen 6 core processor, and 16G of memory, all running better than the CDC 7600 I used back in the day.
I was quite lucky to buy a A4000 from a workmate, but I was less lucky about they battery. It had leaked very badly. Had to send it off to be fixed up and while it works its never been 100%. Odd things like the mouse will move vertically or horizontally not both at the same time. So removing those batteries are a must as soon as possible!
The 2 MB you mentioned is the ChipRAM which is not dedicated to the CPU but is used by the CPU and Chipset together. The sockets on the board were for the FastRAM which was exclusively used by the CPU. Because it had a 32 bit wide interface it was considerably faster than the ChipRAM with only 24 bit. Better CPU cards like the Cyberstorm or Apollo series had their own RAM sockets wich were even faster. And if this wasn't enough: Some Zorro cards came with RAM sockets, too. But this was again quite slow, even slower than the onboard FastRAM, IIRC.
"Nobody would have complained about it". I would have! If my full length expansion cards no longer have fitted within the guard rails to hold them in place, I would have been MAD!
The A600 is a wonderful machine in the modern day, small, built in IDE controller, slap some RAM in it and WHDLoad and you have everything you need. When it was released I hated it because it represented everything bad happening in C= - Good luck with the restoration!
@@RMCRetro thanks, Neil! I plan to fit a nice accelerator and have already bought an CF IDE adapter and all the whd load stuff. I still need to get the CF card ready using an emulator, something I'm having trouble with. Perhaps you could do video for preparing a CF card for something that isn't an Amiga 1200?
@@UberAlphaSirus thanks. I didn't know that. I'm more concerned with getting all of the data on there, though. I'm not very familiar with using Amigas, but was jealous of my friends that had them.
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Thanks for watching! Part 2 is now showing on early access to Official Cave Dwellers at patreon.com/retromancave - If you'd like to support The Cave and watch all videos a week early and with no ads as well as enjoying other benefits then head on over there!
Thank you also to pcbway.com for supporting this episode and helping to keep the lights on.
Amigaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!
Neil - RMC
@RetroManCave An extra "inch"? Come on now, it is 2020, use standard units of measurement. Other than that, really like your videos, keep up the good work.
Good luck on the keyboard - they're rarer than Dreamcast keyboards :\ although note that replacement caps for the keyboards are available at reasonable prices - so don't be too afraid of a battered example - it may be the only example you'll see for a while
8:06 skynet confirmed. The real reason Commodore went bust, the resistance travelled back to 1994 to stop Skynet and therefore judgement day in 1997.
Thank you, I've just fixed that. Much appreciated
Really nice. I have an A3000 with a similar fate....I can't get it to boot properly and I don't have a second Amiga with SCSI....
Now it sounds wrong if you say CD-ROM instead of CD-ROM-ROM.
I miss my A1000. The A4000 was something I could never afford, but I got a lot of use out of a 2nd hand A1000.
Amigas need all the love they can get.
I bought an Amiga 1000 as soon as it came out. It was so early in the launch that it came with kickstart and workbench 1.0. There's a wonderful easter egg inside the A1000's cover. Be on the lookout and enjoy. Then I moved to an A2000 and finally an A4000. My heart was torn from my chest when Commodore went belly up. Thanks for literally restoring these wonderful and terrible memories.
Nobody wanted the A600, but I still liked mine. 😂 Poor A600.
The original idea - the A300 - was a good one tho.
Yeah, it's a cute little thing! And probably cheap for parents that Christmas all those years ago.
Nothing wrong with the A600 :)
Me too --- I've prob... spent 3 times what I paid for it in Upgrades :-)
The store I worked for sold a lot of A600s and A1200s. I miss those days.
Interesting how the 'Non Serviceable PSU' has a cool hinged lid for accessing it.
And is made by Skynet. 21:24
the Amiga 4000 nearly cause my parents to divorce. Back when it came out my dad spent a fortune on one but he set it up on the dining room table and scratched the table. She went ballistic and they had a huge argument about it. Luckily they both got over it and are still together....... although she did find out a few months later how much he had bought i for and another argument happened but not as bad this time
@Dr ROLFCOPTER! my mum has never been a computer person, only time I have ever witnessed her playing a computer game is bowling on the WII. Maybe if she was she might not have gotten so angry (thought not likely as it was a nice dining room table lol)
Technology has always been a male pursuit. Going all the way back to first caveman that sharpened a stone.
An 040 Amiga 4000 in late 1992 was $3699 USD before taxes, which would translate to $5997 USD adjusted for inflation.
She had every reason to be choked.
@@earlspencer7863 Ada Lovelace and Grace Hopper would disagree.
If you owned a A4000 way back then you were a computer god.
I loved my Amiga 600. It came along just at the right time for me. Built-in modulator, extra chip ram, 2.0 Workbench, hard-disk. It let me do more than my 500 and since I couldn't afford the 1200, it slotted in perfectly. It gets way more shade than it deserves.
One of the biggest changes AGA had, which I feel you overlooked, is the expanded colour palette. The OCS/ECS chipset only had a 4-bit palette for each of the Red, Green and Blue channels. So all those 4096 colours that could be displayed in HAM mode were the total limit of the colours that were available - and between black and red there were only 15 steps of colour available. AGA expands this to a 8-bit palette, so the full range of 16.8 million colours that was also available on competing platforms. So now there were 254 shades of Red between black and the brightest Red. Commodore advertised AGA as being able to display 262,144 colours at once, but really, the limit could be higher than that in HAM8.
There were other improvements that AGA had, but yes, it was still not the revolutional leap over the competition that maybe could have saved Commodore, but it was largely compatible with older software, and larger changes may have broken more already existing software. As it was, some people found out the hard way that not everything was compatible - sometimes using the early startup menu could help with this, but sometimes you were just out of luck.
Turn it into a video toaster. Got a whole kit in my tv studios backroom. You want it sent your way. Brand new
Oh wow, would you please drop an email to retromancave@gmail.com and we can have a chat, thank you
@@RMCRetro on it
If I may be the first to say it, you rock sir!
@@performa9523 you may. Glad to assist. Shame i wont be able to smell fresh air packed in 1990.
Toaster/Flyer combo would be great, served me well until late 1996.
Used an A4000/40 back in the day as a 3D modelling/animation system shortly before LightWave3D was unbundled from the video toaster. Immediately moved over to LightWave once it was unbundled. Cracking system. Took a long time before the Amiga could be beat from a multitasking POV. Had a 030 too, but noticeably slower (and an A1200 souped up with a 060 board & 32MB of RAM - that had to run with the cover off in the summer!) Forgotten how difficult it was to cram upgrades in the A4000. Always wanted a A4000T, but they were seemingly very rare! Seeing the early AVID systems made me realise there was no way the Amiga was going to keep up in the video editing stakes.
What a beautiful beast! Even though they're way before my time, the Amiga is a machine that holds a special place in my heart with how influential it was
The holy grail. If only they weren't so expensive. But then if they had sold enough to be relatively cheap, Commodore might still be around. For me the newer range A1200, A4000, CD32 were too little, too late and (especially in the case of the A4000) too expensive.
I'm part of a number of Amiga groups - Vampire, Minimig stuff - new expansion cards etc etc - it is common knowledge how super rare amiga keyboards are. There's maybe one person a year who posts a picture of them acquiring one and they are seen with awe by thousands of others
Commodore had many failings as a company. Jack Tramiel’s hard-nosed management style often offended both suppliers and resellers, but he at least had a vision for what the company was supposed to be. When he was removed, the new management kept his offensive style but lost any and all strategic outlook. The real problems began when Irving Gould managed to get Jack Tramiel to suddenly resign from the company he founded, which created not just a power vacuum but an instant rival. Jack swore revenge, took over Atari, and released the ST, which very nearly killed the Amiga before it had a chance to take off.
After a series of bad CEOs like Marshall Smith with little or no experience in the personal computing industry, Gould eventually hired and promoted Mehdi Ali, who bled Commodore dry while lining his own pockets. Mehdi Ali would end up hiring people like Bill Sydnes, who had been the product manager for IBM’s PC Junior (the biggest failure in that company’s history) and was responsible for canceling the innovative Amiga A3000+.
Mehdi missed several key opportunities during this time. One of the most egregious was killing a deal with Sun Microsystems, which wanted to license both Amiga Unix (AMIX) and Amiga hardware for their low-end workstations. Ali sabotaged the deal twice by demanding increasingly outrageous licensing fees. Ali also sat back and watched as new companies grew faster and faster by filling in the gaps in Amiga hardware that Commodore refused to provide, such as hard drives and CPU upgrades. The largest of these, GVP, ended up being worth over half the value of Commodore itself, which was unheard of for a peripheral company.
Mehdi was also responsible for producing the worst Amiga ever created-the Amiga 600. Intended to be a cost-reduced 500, it was released with fewer features than its cousin for a higher price. Ali doubled down on this failure by making sure that stores were flooded with A600s that nobody wanted while failing to manufacture enough A500s and A1200s that people actually _did_ want. But the greatest harm that Ali inflicted on Commodore was selling its future. Over the years, he continued to gut R&D funding until there was almost nothing left.
After Commodore liquidated, Ali formed an extremely sketchy management consulting company. Mehdi described himself as having “accomplished a major operational turnaround” during his time serving as president of Commodore. That could be considered true, in a sense. He joined Commodore when it was a billion dollar company and turned it around until it was a bankrupt one.
TL;DR: Making the Amiga cheaper would not have saved Commodore. Gould and Mehdi fucked it up too much for it to survive.
Watching this and thinking, "I know exactly what's in there!"
Then being surprised as I don't recall replacing the 80MB drive with a 255MB one, I'm now wondering if maybe I had it replaced as part of my purchase, all those years ago...
As for the GB drive, I bought that at computer fair up in London, seem to recall it was at the old Wembley Stadium complex. Have vague memories of paying about £100 for it, 10MB per £ was great value at the time!
I used to do linear editing on the Video Toaster 4000 on an Amiga 4000, and it was really impressive... as an avid PC user, I was always impressed with Amiga graphics of the time.
I remember I needed to load a Toaster 4000 upgrade from a CD, but the Amiga didn't have a CD drive.. so I installed an IDE CD-ROM from a PC, and had to learn how to load a driver of some sort for ATAPI support... it was a fun learning experience.
so you were an avid PC user, but not a PC user of Avid? ;)
So many A4000 videos lately, doesnt make it easier that I sold my perfectly working one around 17 years ago. What an idiot.
Used it everyday from 1993 to 1999 when I bought a B&W Powermac G3.
I finally got my very first Amiga a couple of months ago, a 500. Channels like this one as well as others finally pushed me over the edge to get one. I was going to wait for a THEA500 Maxi to come out, but who wants to wait! I have always wanted an Amiga 4000 in the tower case. I imagine they're pretty rare, and that dream may not ever be realized, but damn... these machines are just incredible!
Love the Trash to Treasure series videos they such a trip down memory lane. I had an A500, A500+ A600, and the A1200 before moving on to PCs. One game I remember playing was frontier ( Elite 2 ) even on the Amiga 1200 it was slow so I love to see how the Amiga 4000 with its more powerful 030 chip copes with all that Amiga graphics glory. Thanks for sharing Neil already looking forward to part two.
I think there is a video on Neil's channel of it running on the vampire.
Nice to see a sponsor clip I didn't want to skip over! I've used PCBWay before. Decent prices and I was impressed with the quality of both their PCBs and solder paste stencils. For simple one- or two-layer boards I've mostly switched to JLCPCB because they're cheaper, and the free SMT assembly service (with super cheap parts sourced from LCSC) is impossible to turn down, but with reduced price comes reduced precision and the quality control suffers a fair bit. Anything 4 layers or more goes to PCBWay, no question. A few quid more but worth it to save the hassle of an inner layer short if you're pushing close to tolerances.
Those lock switches usually only lock the keyboard. They are a pretty standard switch though and you can probably pick one up off flea-bay for a dollar, with a key :)
I am looking forward to this series of restore and upgrades. Thanks for keeping this alive :)
Can’t wait for this series Neil. But please leave the little 600 alone, it was the perfect form factor for this kids bedroom in the early 90’s. Take Care.
Amiga 4000, brings back so many memories. And every one of them good.
Just finished refurbishing (Some rework and recapping) an A4000/030 for a friend of mine, even with the current technology I still love these machines
That machine was amazingly clean and dust-free inside when you opened it.
10:10 2 MB of CHIP RAM, not FAST RAM. Up to 16 MB of FAST RAM (expandable with RAM on the CPU card and RAM on Zorro bus). My A4000 has 2 MB chip, 16 MB (on board) + 128 MB (on the 060 CPU card) fast.
So you have a formula 1 amiga? :P
@@HoboVibingToMusic Not yet. It's only 60 MHz because of rev1 060. I plan to overclock it to 100 MHz as soon as I get another rev6 060 (already have a rev6 on Apollo 1260 running at 80 MHz). Rev6 is great, it's running cool and fast.
060 rev6 is here, hapilly running at 80 MHz. Waiting for 100 MHz oscillators, hopefully it will work stable. Even if it won't, 80 MHz is fast enough.
The power button with the long shaft always cracks me up. Its just so... Whatever works
Yessssss. I love a T2T series. Perfect lockdown watching. Thank you.
Awesome, looking forward to the next instalments. One of my many regrets, I saved an A4000 and A1500 from a dumpster outside my office about 18 years ago. Neither worked and needed lots of TLC. I kept them both beside my desk as I’d no car to collect them. The company I was in went bust and I never went back in to collect them. Sometimes, when I’m about to fall asleep at night, I jolt upright with a pang of remorse and regret for not collecting those machines,.
I started with a used A1000 which I sold and later upgraded to an A2000. I sold that one and ended up getting an A3000T which I miss the most and was a fantastic beast of a machine. Oh the wonderful days of being single and having a good paying job. :)
Marvelous video! I still miss my amiga 3000T, wish I didn't sell it back in 1996.
Big box Amigas are really interesting, I guess because I never saw one back then. I obviously wasn't a pro user, the Amiga 1200 was the last machine people had at home and after that it just seemed like everyone switched to PC.
Great video once again and nice to see a 4000 getting back to its former glory, but the poor A600, some of us still love you
The manufacturer of the power supply is named Skynet 😆
i am interested in the series, at that time the 4000 was unaffordable for me as a student.
Everybody who is interested in Amigas should have take a look at Jan Beta channel.
BR Thomas
The utter breakdown of Commodore R&D and their inability to deliver a meaningful update to original Amiga chipset in time is one of the great tragedies of computer history. Had the AGA showed up in 1989 or 1990, it would have been a brilliant upgrade. By 1992, it just couldn't compete with VGA or the relatively fast framebuffers available on the Macs of the time.
This is something we dive into in Ep2 - really interesting story
If you you only knew how happy I was to see a new resto video pop up! Definitely my favourite content.
I used to work with a guy called Tim who worked for Core Design. When his Amiga500 got dirty he used to bath with it and give it a good scrub. It was also spray painted bright pink.
I loved my Amiga 4000, but sadly my battery leaked all over the board and under the ram sockets :( and killed it. So glad to see you saved yours just in time.
This was indeed top of the line for the Amiga range, but the tip top, and the one I dreamed about owning in the 90's after finding out they where used for the CGI on Babylon 5 was the Amiga A4000T, but at least here in the US, I've never not seen them go for mind boggling amounts of money when they do pop up for sale.
LG made some short optical drives that fit the A4000 much better than the normal length ones. Makes cable management much easier!
I wonder if Rick can find me a universe where Commodore won the PC wars?
I had a 2000 in the early 90's and loved it.
I remember drooling over this computer as I walked out of the store with my Amiga 500
As an A1200 owner I really, really wanted an A4000 but there was no way I could have afforded one. Today the A3000 looks a lot nicer, especially as a graphics card upgrade is far superior to AGA.
I'm so glad I found your channel. Only had the C64 but I am fascinated with the Amiga Computers. I can blame watching Computer Chronicles on PBS as a kid for that. Now THIS is Edutainment!!!!
I was watching this thinking, "But Amiga 4000's came with 68040 processors. I am sure of it." Then you explained that later ones came with 68030 processors whihc happened AFTER I left the Amiga scene. I learned something new today!
love how the psu says "skynet electronics"
This is the rig I grew up with and will forever love. However mine was the tower version (A4000T).
RMC manages to stand out from most other popular channels by having sponsor messages that are actually interesting and relevant. Love it!
Thanks Matt!
I regret throwing my perfectly working A4000 away in the late nineties. Originally started out with a A2000. While I could use an emulator to write some Motorola 68k assembler which is what i'm mainly longing for, it just wouldn't be quite the same. I remember how much fun i had optimizing assembler to make a subroutine just another few CPU cycles faster on each new iteration without changing the algorithm but by changing addressing modes, execution order, pipeline optimizations like avoiding pipeline stalls and flushes etc. Taught me a lot about the inner workings of CPU's.
80 megabyte drive. Wow, that is huge. Something I would have said years ago. lol
I remember when we got the first one gigabyte hard drives in the 90's in the store where I worked. They sold for $1000 dollars each and we could not keep them in stock. Amazing.
ohh now i miss my old amiga 600 :)
it had an extra md of ram and a 250 mb hdd
Me too, I loved that thing!
Cool, i have been trying to obtain a 4000 without remortgaging the Budgie.
I had an A600...
Loved it.
That's a crazy Amiga party you've got there! Here in the states I didn't hear about the Amiga well in to the mid-nineties. And even then it was only in the context of the Video Toaster. I had an Apple Macintosh. Oh greedy, greedy Apple.
Remember all those shiny Macs in the original Jurassic park movie with the fancy graphics on screen. The secret to the graphics they displayed was that they created and pre-rendered them on Amiga computers as the Macs at the time could not generate such graphics themselves. Amigas at that time where used to render a lot of graphics for TV sows and movies. Both the original Robo Cop movies and Star Trek VI contained Amiga rendered graphics along with the first season of the TV series Babylon 5. I remember in my Amiga days laughing at an article in a Mac magazine touting the video toaster as the new high end video editing add-on for the Mac computer. The Mac user controlled it through some control software and hardware when you could have saved a lot of money by just getting rid of the Mac and controlling the Amiga directly through its own input devices. They where using Amiga 2000s branded as Video Toasters linked up to Macs in some places.
An a4000 is treasure to treasure no matter the state it's in!
@20:22 thanks to your video, I finally opened by my A3000 to find not one, but TWO leaky Varta batteries. One on the A3000 that was a little worse than this and one on the A2386SX bridgeboard that was also leaking. They are removed and the damage cleaned up but I need to do more testing before I fire it up again... and the last time was probably 2 decades ago now!
I think you would be surprise how much people actually LIKE the A600, especially with current expansion turbo cards making this little machine a top dog racer. :-)
I so dreamed about one of these while in the Air Force and University afterwords. My 500 worked OK, but when it died it was too late to find another Amiga so I had to go to a Win95 machine.
I still miss my Amiga.
These videos bring me so much joy. I much needed respite from the current state of the world.
I was lucky enough to briefly own one back in the day. Between a 500 and 1200. They are still some of the best computers I ever owned and nothing has really grabbed me since. I mean a Hugh Jass display and all the Hz is nice? But the Amigas stole my heart. I miss them.
I miss my old Amigas.
I started with A500, A1200, CD32, then an A4000.
I still have an old GVP I/O expansion card, in original box somewhere.
Talking about your sponsor. I am amazed how new mods keep coming out for classic computer hardware.
Absolutely love these *TtT* series.
Great stuff. Hope you and the family are well Neil. Stay safe, keep the videos coming.
I had a day 1 a1000 and got a free 256k expansion to make it 512k when it was released being an early adopter in the uk. I took that beast apart and got to know alot about it. Obviously not as much as post internet but wow I had fun :-)
If the Ramsey chip was the chef it would scream about the expansion bus being RAW
Nice to see you here Dad
The SNES released in 1991 (in North America) had a an 8 channel PCM chip, and it also provided better graphics (for most games) for a fraction of the money. Who was going to be interested in this other than a hardcore Commodore/Amiga person? It wast a waste to just slightly upgrade the graphics and still come up short to a relatively cheap home console.
Happy to see that your battery hadn't leaked too much, myself I have an A4000 deep in storage that I sometimes have nightmares about because I noticed the battery leaking on it over 10 years ago and never got around to fix it (life came between).
Are you interested in selling your 4000?
@@Eric-gg5gk not really, sorry.
ECS chipset was actually conceived after the AAA chip set. The fear was that AAA would hit the market too late to save CBM so ECS was conceived as a stopgap measure. The revised ECS graphics chips were renamed to Alice and Lisa (formerly Agnus and Denise). My God that was a long time ago. Thanks for the memories.
Thank you. Thank you very much, for another great video. I can't wait for the next one in this series. Your original A500 "Trash to Treasure", introduced me to your Channel. It brought back so many good memories!
I love everything Commodore / Amiga related, but. I enjoy all of your content. Really professionaly made, with knowledge and passion. Also, you seem to be really down to earth and kind person. Lovely!
Anyway, greetings from Berlin.
Looking forward to part 2!!!
Great Trash to Treasure as always, THE Amiga to own! I cannot believe the prices these go for now, one day I'll find one.
Thanks for this video! I love Commodore and I love Amiga, so.. thumbs up for this video/series👍😁
I'm so happy to have found this. I've an old A4000 in my cupboard thats sat there for, erm, lets not dwell on that part. But yeah, fully expecting im going to have to deal with caps, battery, cleanup, maybe the psu and god only knows what else!
But feel it is a must since it is what it is (and with other goodies like a CV mk1 060 and Piv fitted
)
As far as i remember, the A4000 would have beaten PC and atari at the time if C= didn't go bust.
The AAA chipset was going to be a graphics upgrade (and sound) to match or better the current PC.
Rumour was it was PAL 576p / NTSC 480p out of the box for real time DV.
The Amiga 4000 is a beast of a machine I wish I had back in the day. You could literally run Mac OS on it, Atari TOS, and even have a 486 card to run Windows 95, and it could run them all FAST! The one thing I could never understand why didn't they put better sound chips in it?
Love your vids and especially the ones about the Amiga!
Not on this, but on modern pcs, if the power switch is one that can be swapped out, you can get a momentary key switch. My case uses standard switches like that or you can replace the switch plate out with a blank. I did so, then drilled some holes in the blank 5.25" plate, and put a key switch in parallel with my power switch to disable it for s/g's.
I heard that the AGA chipset produces a lot of heat. Enough to cook your dinner on AND heat your kitchen, in fact.
Always a pleasure to see you give some much needed love to an old machine, all the while listening to a well picked DnB track. Thanks Neil!
EDIT: BTW my vote goes to servicing the PSU, as usual better to keep as much original hardware in here as is practical and feasible :-)
*angry yells at the poor yellowed A1000*
JK man, another great TtT unfolds, i love it!
My A1200 has been recapped! :D
Oh Neil! I *love* my Amiga 600. Amiga 600 fan here bud. Nice video by the way, look forward to other parts.
The Amiga 3000 keyboard is the same as A4000, but different connector. You can use standard PC PS2 converter.
Also, nobody liked A600 back in the days, but now with IDE and PCMCIA, and multiple ram cards, and accelerators it's very useful.
The start of another interesting series of videos. Thanks Neil.
Back in the day I rang up a dealer to order an A4000 with the money I'd saved to be told that Commodore had jacked the price up by another £100. I was mightily pissed off and after reading some PC magazines I ordered a 486sx from Evesham Micros instead. For the same price I got a PC with a graphics card, monitor and a bunch of shovelware running Windows 3.1. I hadn't wanted to, but Commodore made the decision for me and I'm kind of glad they did. I ended progressively upgrading that PC through a 486DX2, DX4, a P90 with a variety of graphics & sound cards & boards. I installed (and developed) OS/2 as well as Windows & Linux which launched my career as a developer.
Sucks for Commodore since the A4000 was a pretty good piece of kit. But I'm lucky I dodged that bullet. I'd hate to think what would have happened if I bought it.
What a brilliant video, great with the history lesson 😀
congratulations with your Amiga4000, im sure it will give you hours of entertainment.
At recap, please make sure 2 caps at sound area is installed in right direction 😀👍🏻
With love from Denmark 🇩🇰
The lock never controlled the power on/off... as mentioned in another comment here, it just disabled mouse and keyboard input... but great to see the exact machine I had pulled apart. I put it in a rather horrible huge ATX tower back in the day, and it still sits around waiting for me to have it recapped and put in something more powerful than the 68EC030! At least i had 8 MB of FAST RAM, which was great for super-fast unLHA'ing etc... :-)
Nice - that really tugs at the heartstrings 👍
And, new sponsor - good for you! 🥳
Very nice episode, and looking forward to the rest of the series! I went through tear-down and rebuild/upgrade with both my A4000 and A3000 over the last year and a half or so. I think I can hear your A4000 quietly whispering "Warp 4060" in your ears at night while you sleep. :) I trust you'll be able to locate a good quality A4000 keyboard as well!
Now was it Advanced Amiga Architecture or Advanced Alien Architecture, hence why we never really saw it. Great video, and I'm already looking forward to part 2, thank you.
Smashing episode mate!
china
Lovely and relaxing show. Those A4000 keyboards are pricey...good luck!
There was a "reason" why the box is so tight. 😅 The engineering decision maker thought, "We have those PC cases for our PCs, why not use them?" So the engineers had to cram in everything.
My first real computer was the Amiga (later called the Amiga 1000). Awesome machine! I switched to a PC around '95, and Linux about then too. Still running Linux, except today I'm using an AMD Ryzen 6 core processor, and 16G of memory, all running better than the CDC 7600 I used back in the day.
I was quite lucky to buy a A4000 from a workmate, but I was less lucky about they battery. It had leaked very badly. Had to send it off to be fixed up and while it works its never been 100%. Odd things like the mouse will move vertically or horizontally not both at the same time.
So removing those batteries are a must as soon as possible!
The 2 MB you mentioned is the ChipRAM which is not dedicated to the CPU but is used by the CPU and Chipset together. The sockets on the board were for the FastRAM which was exclusively used by the CPU. Because it had a 32 bit wide interface it was considerably faster than the ChipRAM with only 24 bit. Better CPU cards like the Cyberstorm or Apollo series had their own RAM sockets wich were even faster. And if this wasn't enough: Some Zorro cards came with RAM sockets, too. But this was again quite slow, even slower than the onboard FastRAM, IIRC.
"Nobody would have complained about it".
I would have! If my full length expansion cards no longer have fitted within the guard rails to hold them in place, I would have been MAD!
Superb video Neil - I do love a good trash to treasure! Looking forward to the rest of the series 😀
i loved my 600 and a1200T
Hey man! I'm literally about to start my Amiga 600 restoration later this week.
The A600 is a wonderful machine in the modern day, small, built in IDE controller, slap some RAM in it and WHDLoad and you have everything you need. When it was released I hated it because it represented everything bad happening in C= - Good luck with the restoration!
@@RMCRetro thanks, Neil! I plan to fit a nice accelerator and have already bought an CF IDE adapter and all the whd load stuff. I still need to get the CF card ready using an emulator, something I'm having trouble with. Perhaps you could do video for preparing a CF card for something that isn't an Amiga 1200?
I loved my A600. Past-me was an idiot for dumping it when I bought my first PC.
@@andysimpson8974 The IDE adapter will automatically set up the CF card on boot if you hold down 1 on the numpad.
@@UberAlphaSirus thanks. I didn't know that. I'm more concerned with getting all of the data on there, though. I'm not very familiar with using Amigas, but was jealous of my friends that had them.