Electromagnetic Induction, Dynamo Effect & Lenz's Law - A-level & GCSE Physics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ค. 2024
  • scienceshorts.net Please don't forget to leave a like if you found this helpful!
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    00:00 Dynamo effect & Fleming's right hand rule
    02:43 Lenz's law -
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    I don't charge anyone to watch my videos, so please donate if you can to keep me going! bit.ly/scienceshortsdonate

ความคิดเห็น • 147

  • @shyamkotecha2695
    @shyamkotecha2695 6 ปีที่แล้ว +650

    Lenz's law is like going for a shower. At first you dont want to go in, but once you're in, you dont want to leave

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  6 ปีที่แล้ว +68

      Nice! :D

    • @shyamkotecha2695
      @shyamkotecha2695 6 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Would you please be able to make videos on the astrophysics? Would really appreciate it. Thanks :)

    • @isipattison3440
      @isipattison3440 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      you got 2nd exam tomorrow?

    • @shyamkotecha2695
      @shyamkotecha2695 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Charlie Boxxh yeah

    • @isipattison3440
      @isipattison3440 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Good luck. I'm last minute cramming haha

  • @LazizbekYusupov92
    @LazizbekYusupov92 5 ปีที่แล้ว +93

    I have never got such an involving lecture on Electromagnetics. You know, even the professors of MIT could learn from you something in the teaching methods. I don't want to make someone upset, but before watching this video set, I didn't even imagined that there may be more talentive teacher on Physics than Walter Lewin, but this video set made me to think that actually there is.

  • @kyliek.9481
    @kyliek.9481 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    1:37- dynamo effect vs. Motor effect
    3:30- the motor effect tries to stop the dynamo effect/ lenz’s law*
    7:37- the direction of current flow*
    8:20- magnet passing through a coil of wire/ lenz’s law*
    9:28- change in poles as the magnet leaves/ due to lenz’s law

  • @gyuiyt7807
    @gyuiyt7807 5 ปีที่แล้ว +110

    The first minute of this video feels like a hand is talking to me.

  • @akakakakakakakakakakakakakak
    @akakakakakakakakakakakakakak 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Thank you sir. I wish my school teachers explained like you rather than just reading from a text book and telling us to do the summary questions after.

  • @jamesclifford9814
    @jamesclifford9814 5 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    It’s now direction of an induced emf, current no longer gets the mark

  • @alaahamdan9721
    @alaahamdan9721 7 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    You are LEGEN- wait for it - DARY !!!! Thanks a lot man... great stuff!!

  • @YoungBrokeBoon
    @YoungBrokeBoon ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hi Science Shorts, I did my A level exams quite a few months ago now. But I wanted to say thank you, your videos were extremely useful and informative and they helped me get my A in Physics. Thank you very much :)

  • @oneinabillion654
    @oneinabillion654 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks man, u have successfully become the first person to make me understand the lenz law. The book and teacher failed to do so.

  • @ohyeah6690
    @ohyeah6690 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I can't describe how helpful these vids are at clearing up these concepts!! Thank you!

  • @marcelkoh3428
    @marcelkoh3428 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great way to remember the differences between left and right hand rules, thank you.

  • @rhea6388
    @rhea6388 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    great content and explanations! I finally understood all this! Thank you!

  • @jdale5710
    @jdale5710 7 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    Great content, you are desperately underrated at the moment. Ill be sure to tell my friends about your videos. :)

  • @NinjaRastaMon
    @NinjaRastaMon 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is really bringing me along now with my home made electromagnet and theory I need to know. Been told this in high school and college but this is great teaching. Thanks!

  • @thomassheldon2365
    @thomassheldon2365 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This explains Lenz's law so well. Thank you!!!

  • @ericchan7128
    @ericchan7128 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I used to get mixed up with the fleming's law before watching this!! Thanks!!

  • @amitchaudhary7867
    @amitchaudhary7867 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best content provider of A level physics for free!!!

  • @cheesepie4ever
    @cheesepie4ever 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks dude you explain everything really clearly :) much needed

  • @MegaSquiff
    @MegaSquiff 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained in a clear voice. Thanks

  • @shohbatahsanpranto1866
    @shohbatahsanpranto1866 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    People like him having only this such subscribers Shows us how much this world Sucks..
    Im not a nerd and I hardly ever study so these videos help me a lot and its really shocking to see so little appreciation

  • @ColdKiller_141
    @ColdKiller_141 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Brilliant videos, binge watching them atm, wish i found them earlier as they wouldve helped me so much

    • @jacquesmerde4484
      @jacquesmerde4484 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Josh Earlston I take it you are also panic revising for Paper 2 friday morning

    • @ColdKiller_141
      @ColdKiller_141 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jeff Bob pretty much

  • @AndyFilmsUK
    @AndyFilmsUK 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Could you please explain eddy currents and how they form. Thanks!

  • @racheldiamond1002
    @racheldiamond1002 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This makes so much sense! Thank you🙏

  • @NoOffenseAnimation
    @NoOffenseAnimation ปีที่แล้ว

    7:55 im trying to picture this using flemings left hand rule, which direction would i point the magnetic field and current? since i would think the force would be going up to support the weight of the magnet, unless it's being pushed to the side of the coil, and friction takes place? could you elaborate on this please?

  • @cliffmok9541
    @cliffmok9541 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for all the videos they are literally saving my life QAQ

  • @jimliu7086
    @jimliu7086 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! Very useful examples and explanations :))

  • @mohannadelnaggar8126
    @mohannadelnaggar8126 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    8:41
    If there will be a force caused by the magnetic field, it is opposite to the magnet weight but shouldn't be equal otherwise it will be held still.

  • @amaanyadill679
    @amaanyadill679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Im sitting for my october exams, and im going thru all your physics videos. You are literally a life saver

    • @amaanyadill679
      @amaanyadill679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No seriously, its astonoishing how you manage to teach me something in 20 minutes that my teachers struggle to teach in 2 weeks wow.

    • @amanjaved3095
      @amanjaved3095 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same here. What exam board is it?

    • @amaanyadill679
      @amaanyadill679 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@amanjaved3095 Edexcel ial!

  • @adityamisra8869
    @adityamisra8869 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Got my A LEVELS tomorrow!!!!!!

  • @jamiewhitehouse1708
    @jamiewhitehouse1708 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    God damn you are a wonderful human being, you may have just saved my a levels.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Thanks, but I'm really not mate; have a look at Jesus if you want to see a good person 😌

  • @nz1229
    @nz1229 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great educational video but one question I might have is when the magnet falls through the coil, how can the induced force (presumably upwards against gravity) be parallel to the magnetic field of the coil (also pointing downward at first) since the RHR says that they are at right angles?

  • @user-zq4tv3hg5t
    @user-zq4tv3hg5t 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for your teaching😊

  • @jacobbuckley3541
    @jacobbuckley3541 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    with your direction of current using "N" and "S", surely that doesnt work if you wrap your wire a different way?

  • @aishamanuel2579
    @aishamanuel2579 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing! Thank you. 😊😊

  • @camclark4522
    @camclark4522 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    When the magnetic poles of the wire change does this change the direction of the current flowing through it?

  • @hugofebles8559
    @hugofebles8559 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video!

  • @Ha-mb4yy
    @Ha-mb4yy 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do you determine the direction of the induced current i.e. induced positive and negative terminals?

  • @farhaadfarhaad497
    @farhaadfarhaad497 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi there,. Thanks for this video. You didn't finally show the direction of current induced. In the case above the current starts from north pole of solenoid and goes to the south pole of solenoid. Is that right? thanks again.

  • @jlautumn4782
    @jlautumn4782 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really helps! Thanks!

  • @ubergeraldine
    @ubergeraldine 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The magnet’s weight in the solenoid? What about the strenthgth of the field in the magnet? How does the weight affect or is the weight dictated by the strength of the magnet?

  • @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197
    @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Only me And the Almighty knows how Youu made this topic a piece of cake for me. The Real Motor effect : with you being the "Motor" and Your Explanation being the "Effect". May God bring good to you.

  • @angelinoz5159
    @angelinoz5159 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are underrated. I have a question: what if the magnet enters with the South Pole? Will the entrance point of the coil carry the South Pole and the exit point carry the North Pole? That means the magnetic needle will show current upon entry in the clock wise direction and upon exit in the counter clock wise direction right? Please reply.

  • @mirzaaimaniftisam3152
    @mirzaaimaniftisam3152 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello. This is Mirza from Bangladesh. I had a question regarding the change of poles in the solenoid. Could you please tell me when and how do the poles in the solenoid change after the magnet enters it?

  • @thomascormier8943
    @thomascormier8943 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just to clarify the current created at 8:04 is conventional current and flow of electron current?

  • @mayahany6021
    @mayahany6021 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can't thank you enough! 🙏🏻

  • @stylishtink7066
    @stylishtink7066 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    WONDERFUL VIDEO THANK YOU

  • @kamaal_i
    @kamaal_i 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    tough stuff ! thanks for this vid

  • @Lamplovr
    @Lamplovr 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was so helpful

  • @hlomphoprincess3573
    @hlomphoprincess3573 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    just beautiful stuff

  • @eraldeshapriya2573
    @eraldeshapriya2573 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you

  • @danmichell8328
    @danmichell8328 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cheers Pete!

  • @fiddlesticks6146
    @fiddlesticks6146 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    QUESTION: why did you draw an ammeter in the last thing you were explaining?

  • @jamesd7599
    @jamesd7599 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks your mate Pete

  • @gracekansiime2323
    @gracekansiime2323 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wooow
    The teachers are perfectly good

  • @chersw2210
    @chersw2210 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have videos for O level physics? Or just A levels :(

  • @XenoSFM
    @XenoSFM ปีที่แล้ว

    Another way of remembering electromagnetic induction is thinking of it like the fire triangle, but instead of fuel, oxygen, and heat, it's: Force, Current, and Magnetic field. Cover your finger over one of the components, the other two make that one. E.g: Force is made by magnetism and current, current is made by force and magnetism

  • @leonardowilhelmdicaprio999
    @leonardowilhelmdicaprio999 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I've always used Stockholm Syndrome as an analogy for Lenz's Law .Basically, you want to break free but your captor doesn't want that to happen.However,once you attain freedom ,you incessantly pine for your captor's attention..

  • @RomulusHill
    @RomulusHill 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Lovely explanation

    • @RomulusHill
      @RomulusHill 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Put this in action, would be cool to see u using a motor/generator

  • @shteam7294
    @shteam7294 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Solid 10/10

  • @farhahsukri3324
    @farhahsukri3324 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks!!

  • @oblivious7045
    @oblivious7045 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why do you have to use the right hand rule for the dynamo effect - in turn the left hand rule will be doing the same, No?

  • @khansisters1893
    @khansisters1893 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @ibraheempatel4932
    @ibraheempatel4932 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am confused with when to use actual current vs conventional. Am I right in thinking that when talking about free paticles(left hand Rule) focus on actual while for all other situations use conventional?

    • @JamesWilson-ui1wg
      @JamesWilson-ui1wg 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ibraheem Patel Ur always using conventional but with free particles u have to work out which way conventional would be, so it be the opposite direction to the way a free electron would be travelling but the same direction as a proton.

  • @cylindrical_1058
    @cylindrical_1058 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cheers Pete

  • @m.khizer592
    @m.khizer592 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this how you get a.c current ?

  • @salenahagen2672
    @salenahagen2672 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bruh youre awesome

  • @haha-qj8pw
    @haha-qj8pw 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    if you run a current in a wire inside a magnetic filed, will there be an induced current in the opposite direction? or does len'z law only apply when you applied a force?

  • @jamesd7599
    @jamesd7599 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    does the same thing happen if the magnet is dropped south first? like it forms a South Pole at the top and repels it and a north at the bottom and attracts?

  • @paulp17
    @paulp17 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Does the current you referred to from the N and S letters represent conventional current or actual current flow?

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Always conventional - we never think about electron movement in wires.

  • @Hello-uy1fs
    @Hello-uy1fs 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m a bit confused, if the dynamo effect tries the stop the motor effect, producing a force with a current that is opposite the direction of the original current, then how come there still is a current flowing?

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Because it doesn't stop it completely.

  • @someperson9052
    @someperson9052 ปีที่แล้ว

    0:50 I'll use this to remember that motor cars drive on the left.

  • @HoshikawaHikari
    @HoshikawaHikari 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How would a torus/donut Earth have its magnetic field like?

  • @williammann4485
    @williammann4485 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I finally understand it 😂

  • @hiragaku7191
    @hiragaku7191 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    oh no....this is gonna be hard

  • @akshatkumar1684
    @akshatkumar1684 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If dynamo effect tries to stop the motor effect and vice versa then it means there is no actually force acting on the wire ???? Please help....

    • @gamingdust3r979
      @gamingdust3r979 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      No force means no acceleration, but no acceleration doesn't mean no velocity

  • @frankiegibson4204
    @frankiegibson4204 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How do you know when to use the Dynamo effect before using the motor effect and visa versa

    • @jordanharris5225
      @jordanharris5225 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Frankie Gibson if it's a wire moving, then it's the Dynamo effect which then causes the Motor effect. Then if it's the current that's moving, it's the Motor effect that causes the Dynamo effect.

    • @frankiegibson4204
      @frankiegibson4204 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      jordan harris cheers

  • @pakihacker8039
    @pakihacker8039 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    the current induced in the solenoid due to the magnet passing is a.c right?

  • @kingmoaz7607
    @kingmoaz7607 ปีที่แล้ว

    0:58 we also can say , steering wheel placed on the left ..... Sorry if that doesn't work for you because you in Britain

  • @namename3130
    @namename3130 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Theres a trend amongst science teachers to talk about things like theyre sentient

  • @susbat7787
    @susbat7787 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you so much

  • @JJFHNREHJEDK
    @JJFHNREHJEDK 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm surprised that we don't need to know how the motor effect works, or anything about the dynamo effect, for OCR a level

  • @tomo.tf2
    @tomo.tf2 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you've saved me

  • @dwaynejong-sun6824
    @dwaynejong-sun6824 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    all my homies hate lenz's law

  • @muhammadsaimiqbal1551
    @muhammadsaimiqbal1551 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    please make a video on eddy currents

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      No video necessary - they're just little whirlpools of current 👌

  • @paulchow9953
    @paulchow9953 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey could I just ask why velocity is constant if you said that the magnet eventually reaches terminal velocity? Doesn't it mean its decelerating?

    • @Cloud9TVonline
      @Cloud9TVonline 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Terminal velocity means that it is not accelerating or decelerating, the forces on it are balanced.

    • @paulchow9953
      @paulchow9953 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      but it REACHES terminal velocity doesn't it? So mustn't it be decelerating to reach max velocity

    • @ChrisStoneinator
      @ChrisStoneinator 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well no, it goes from accelerating to not accelerating. The acceleration decreases to 0 so the velocity is constant.

    • @Cloud9TVonline
      @Cloud9TVonline 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      it starts off accelerating under gravity, then as the magnetic force opposes it, the resultant force on the magnet decreases to 0. So its ACCELERATION decreases to 0, but its velocity is not decreasing, in fact it is increasing until the acceleration equals 0. At this point the velocity remains constant.

    • @paulchow9953
      @paulchow9953 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes so the magnet's velocity increases to a maximum, which is when the force induced by Lenz's law is equal to the magnet's weight, and continue to move at that terminal velocity, until it leaves the solenoid?

  • @Rahul-oj9kq
    @Rahul-oj9kq 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lenz law was released in 1834, Fleming was born in 1859. I could not understand how Lenz discovered Fleming's rule ? everything else ties up well, Orsted observed compass deflection before Faraday, Electromagnet discovery, Lenz law all happened in chronological order except for Fleming's rule.

  • @knowledgeispower6949
    @knowledgeispower6949 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    He absolutely destroyed that left hand sign worse than my teacher. Damn it 😅

  • @ericsonofjohn9384
    @ericsonofjohn9384 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cheers pete

  • @Kent-xz3rn
    @Kent-xz3rn 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    i luv you

  • @therustyfork7906
    @therustyfork7906 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thanks Pete!

  • @mashrurshahriar2811
    @mashrurshahriar2811 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My brain feels broken

  • @adamhaywood644
    @adamhaywood644 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thanks pete

  • @thesvenvids7708
    @thesvenvids7708 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    good luck for tomorrow everyone :)

  • @adamcarter1169
    @adamcarter1169 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tommy wants that gum from aston

  • @joulessii2305
    @joulessii2305 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Has anybody told you that you sound like Thor?

  • @siddkumar8032
    @siddkumar8032 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Nah I think its more like Magnets and Wire are like a relationship in real life

  • @zazai3883
    @zazai3883 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is way too hard for gcse

  • @hamishburns6416
    @hamishburns6416 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    There are so many induendos in this video...