We knows how tough this project is ..... Yha TH-cam pe Beth k bolna bahut asan he or is dream project k success hone k fayde Kya hogi ye aplog ko nahi PTA chalega
Of the six proposed fourth-generation nuclear reactor types, the Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) is the only type with high fuel efficiency, no danger of explosion, and does not generate substantial amounts of plutonium. The fissile uranium-233 produced by the MSR is difficult to use for weapons because of the presence of highly radioactive uranium-232. While other Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) can serve as a short-term solution, MSRs are considered a more promising mid-term solution due to their potential to address these issues more comprehensively. Hopefully, we will have fusion by the time we run out of uranium and thorium. The global thorium reserve of 6 million tons will be exhausted in 800 years at an annual consumption of 7500 tons. The differences between Light Water Reactors (LWR) and Thorium Molten Salt Reactors (TMSR) are significant in fuel utilization and waste production. LWRs use approximately 0.5-1% of uranium fuel, leading to the generation of long-lived radioactive waste due to inefficient energy conversion and the use of enriched uranium. In contrast, TMSRs can achieve fuel efficiency of up to 98%. This is achieved by converting fertile thorium-232 into fissile uranium-233, substantially reducing waste production and more manageable radioactive waste. Uranium Molten Salt Reactors (UMSR) will produce more plutonium but are just as effective as TMSRs. 800 kg of natural thorium in a Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) can generate 1 gigawatt (GW) of electricity for one year. In comparison, generating the same amount of energy in a Light Water Reactor (LWR) would require mining 200 tons of uranium. In an MSR, the storage requirement for 83 percent of the spent fuel is 10 years, and 300 years for the remaining 17 percent, whereas in an LWR, 28 tons of spent fuel need reprocessing and storage for 200,000 years. MSRs can utilize the spent fuel from LWRs. A coal power station will need to burn 3.5 million tons of coal and emit 10 million tons of carbon dioxide to produce the same amount of energy for one year. That amount of coal contains 3 to 14 tons of uranium, 3 to 14 tons of thorium, and an average of 84 tons of arsenic. MSRs can adjust power output to match electricity demand, thanks to the inherent and automatic load-following capability provided by the fluid nature of the molten salt coolant. A key safety feature of MSR is that it automatically adjusts to prevent overheating. This is achieved through a "negative thermal reactivity coefficient," which means that as the temperature rises, the reactor's reactivity decreases, preventing a runaway chain reaction. Additionally, the MSR has a "negative void reactivity coefficient," ensuring that the reactivity decreases if there is a loss of coolant or boiling, preventing potential overheating. These safety measures help keep the reactor stable and safe under various conditions. Looking ahead to 2040, China plans to deploy Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) for desalination of seawater, district heating or cooling, hydrogen production, powering of ships equipped with Thermoacoustic Stirling Generators, and power plants with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Turbines within its borders and globally. In the Earth's crust, thorium is nearly four times more abundant than uranium. Every atom of natural thorium can be harnessed, unlike natural uranium, where only 1 out of every 139 atoms can be used. China produces thorium as a byproduct of its rare earth processing. Similar to the trends observed with solar and wind technologies, MSR costs are anticipated to decrease with the scaling up of production and the development of robust supply chains. India has taken the wrong path and persists with fast breeder solid-fuel thorium reactors to make plutonium for weapons.
I am waiting for your reply as a normal guy for normal photos like home functions and some outdoor photography which camera will be my best option in 60k or 80k in mirroless due to focus point and all or dslr can be good? And which i should buy
@@AnupamVipul sir my question is how they start or initiate the fission reaction where they get one neutron to bombard into the natural uranium in the reactor.
Kya hybrid thaurium uranium reactor Nahi bna Sakte hain jisme critical fuel u235 or none critical me uranium 238 v thaurium ka mixture ho jo jaldi se bun jaye ?
* solar panels ko recycle krrna bhout muskil Agr itne saare solar panels lag jayega to waste bhot jyada create hoga I guess that's why they're putting so much effort and time in thorium based and fusion based reactor
U do know recycling is thought of anything other than glass & aluminum over time with experience we get better at it same way we did with Lead acid battery
16.34 why we can't get rid of nuclear waste in deeper space? We should be able to send it to the deeper space using returnable rockets that technology is still present in 2021.
Sir apse 1 bat puchin hai aa ko itni knowledge hai mera chotta bhai hai use drug chemist banna hai ( dawai banna ke research me kam karna hai) toh vo kya course kare 12th ke badd.. please reply btw liked and shared your video 👍👍👌
career as a pharmaceutical scientist, you typically need at least a bachelor's degree in chemistry, pharmacy, or a closely related field. After earning an undergraduate degree, you may enter the industry to gain work experience and learn more about the job.
Way of explaining is the best bum bum sawa 😂😂
sawa
00:00 Introduction 00:14 Nuclear fission 03:00 Problem 07:15 Thorium 09:52 Reality 15:21 Future
Sir can I get Ur number plz
Sir I liked your channel very much. Your hardwork and simple explaination of many topics is just amazing!
So nice of you
100% real
your contain and knowledge is just amazing, to watch your videos is now my daily routine
Thanks
India has now completed 2stage nuke reactor as a prototype। Please give a detail discussion about this
Thank you so much sir for the explanation. :)
Happy to help
We knows how tough this project is ..... Yha TH-cam pe Beth k bolna bahut asan he or is dream project k success hone k fayde Kya hogi ye aplog ko nahi PTA chalega
Well done sir it's help me to study my nuclear fission chapter. 😍🥰
happy to help
Of the six proposed fourth-generation nuclear reactor types, the Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) is the only type with high fuel efficiency, no danger of explosion, and does not generate substantial amounts of plutonium. The fissile uranium-233 produced by the MSR is difficult to use for weapons because of the presence of highly radioactive uranium-232. While other Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) can serve as a short-term solution, MSRs are considered a more promising mid-term solution due to their potential to address these issues more comprehensively. Hopefully, we will have fusion by the time we run out of uranium and thorium. The global thorium reserve of 6 million tons will be exhausted in 800 years at an annual consumption of 7500 tons.
The differences between Light Water Reactors (LWR) and Thorium Molten Salt Reactors (TMSR) are significant in fuel utilization and waste production. LWRs use approximately 0.5-1% of uranium fuel, leading to the generation of long-lived radioactive waste due to inefficient energy conversion and the use of enriched uranium. In contrast, TMSRs can achieve fuel efficiency of up to 98%. This is achieved by converting fertile thorium-232 into fissile uranium-233, substantially reducing waste production and more manageable radioactive waste. Uranium Molten Salt Reactors (UMSR) will produce more plutonium but are just as effective as TMSRs.
800 kg of natural thorium in a Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) can generate 1 gigawatt (GW) of electricity for one year. In comparison, generating the same amount of energy in a Light Water Reactor (LWR) would require mining 200 tons of uranium. In an MSR, the storage requirement for 83 percent of the spent fuel is 10 years, and 300 years for the remaining 17 percent, whereas in an LWR, 28 tons of spent fuel need reprocessing and storage for 200,000 years. MSRs can utilize the spent fuel from LWRs. A coal power station will need to burn 3.5 million tons of coal and emit 10 million tons of carbon dioxide to produce the same amount of energy for one year. That amount of coal contains 3 to 14 tons of uranium, 3 to 14 tons of thorium, and an average of 84 tons of arsenic.
MSRs can adjust power output to match electricity demand, thanks to the inherent and automatic load-following capability provided by the fluid nature of the molten salt coolant. A key safety feature of MSR is that it automatically adjusts to prevent overheating. This is achieved through a "negative thermal reactivity coefficient," which means that as the temperature rises, the reactor's reactivity decreases, preventing a runaway chain reaction. Additionally, the MSR has a "negative void reactivity coefficient," ensuring that the reactivity decreases if there is a loss of coolant or boiling, preventing potential overheating. These safety measures help keep the reactor stable and safe under various conditions.
Looking ahead to 2040, China plans to deploy Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) for desalination of seawater, district heating or cooling, hydrogen production, powering of ships equipped with Thermoacoustic Stirling Generators, and power plants with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Turbines within its borders and globally. In the Earth's crust, thorium is nearly four times more abundant than uranium. Every atom of natural thorium can be harnessed, unlike natural uranium, where only 1 out of every 139 atoms can be used. China produces thorium as a byproduct of its rare earth processing.
Similar to the trends observed with solar and wind technologies, MSR costs are anticipated to decrease with the scaling up of production and the development of robust supply chains.
India has taken the wrong path and persists with fast breeder solid-fuel thorium reactors to make plutonium for weapons.
Awesome work, ample of knowledge. 👍 Keep it up
India's best youtube channel gives full detail of any technology with its limitations, drawbacks.
Good work on thumbnail.......
Glad you like it
आपके जैसा ज्ञानी शिक्षक .... भारत का गलत मैप दिखाता है अपने विडियो में @7:26
🙏🏼गुरूजी
🙏
sir you are my inspiration. great work.
Glad to hear that
Thanks vipul ji , ur the best
you are too kind
Sir is there any software to plan the map for laying fiber cables in the city to make the planning easy? Free software is preferred
I have no experience with such tools
12:50 Fukushima या फिर Chernobyl ??
Kya baat hai sirji chha gye guruji
Watching this after finally the Fast Breeder design breakthrough has been achieved. Need a new video for that.
India’s Indigenous Fast Breeder Reactor Explained in HINDI {Science Thursday} th-cam.com/video/ot9n1Tlvr-M/w-d-xo.html
Good information sir..
Kalpakkam fast breeder nuclear reactor ka bare mai details mai bolia , ky a thorium tractor ha ?
Sir please make video on degenerate metter, quark matter,
👍
@@AnupamVipul sir will you make?
@@AnupamVipul sir will you make?
आपने बहुत अच्छा समझाया जेट इंजन पर कोई वीडियो बनाइए भारत जेट इंजन कैसे बना सकता है इस पर भी प्रकाश डालिए
th-cam.com/video/mPul9kb-Bug/w-d-xo.html (Jet Engine Explained In HINDI)
Congratulations sir India succeed to build second stage nuclear reactor (breeder) in Madras nuclear power plant🙏🇮🇳🚩🚩
I have coverd it
हर चीज लॉस प्रॉफिट देखकर नहीं किया जाता। अगर ऐसे होता तो दुनिया में कोई अविष्कार ही ना होता।
Sir please make video on coloured glass condensate
👍
@@AnupamVipul sir will you make?
Beta tumhe promote kiya.......love u bhai.style accha hai.
@good work........
Sir apka explation best hay 👌 sir app video may animation video Ka used karkay daykho getsetfly ke tarha.
Not my style
Sir space agency kaise open kare and kis kis degree ki jaroorat hai...
Sir please ispe video banawo...🙏🙏🙏
I Will not stop spamming
What a jab ! Aasmaan. Mein Bahut udgaye 🤣😝😤👍 superb bro
😇
Sir make video on Cherenkov radiation pls
I have already covered it in neutrinos video
@@AnupamVipul a whole video on it ???
Sir,gold metal ki koi video banaya .Gold nature me kise banta hai
fusion of heavy elements in supernova
Sir please make video on superstring
👍
@@AnupamVipul sir will you make
Sir aapki videos full of knowledge rehti hain
If this project was done and government don't want to declare it to the public because of foreign countries.
I am waiting for your reply as a normal guy for normal photos like home functions and some outdoor photography which camera will be my best option in 60k or 80k in mirroless due to focus point and all or dslr can be good?
And which i should buy
a6100 should be good
Superb sir
👍👍
Mechanical battery of flywheel can help to store energy
nope too low power capacity
Sir, Thorium topic please create updated research going in India. Thanks 😊
Sir ye batao aap ki jab uranium atom break hota hai to fir sir jo waste hota hai wo kyun radioactive atoms hi kyu hote hain?
very informative video
Glad you think so!
please make a video on geo thermal electricity
Sir one question is that we use atom that has more nutron or pure nutron to break uranium 235??
there are many source that allows us to have " neutron source "
sir where do we get neutrons in the actual nuclear reactor power plant to initiate the nuclear fission reaction.
radio active material is always emitting it so we just have to guide it
@@AnupamVipul sir my question is how they start or initiate the fission reaction where they get one neutron to bombard into the natural uranium in the reactor.
Thankyou so much sir.....💯💯💯💯💯🥰🥰🥰🥰❤️❤️❤️❤️💫💫💫💫
تھیوریم ایسا میٹل جو کہ نہ صرف میگنیٹک ہے بلکہ ریڈیو ایکٹو بھی ہے۔۔۔
Nice video
Thanks
Sir please make video on dropleton
👍
@@AnupamVipul sir will you make?
Kya hybrid thaurium uranium reactor Nahi bna Sakte hain jisme critical fuel u235 or none critical me uranium 238 v thaurium ka mixture ho jo jaldi se bun jaye ?
Very good video 😀
Thanks 😁
Sir india me thorium ka mining kon si company karti hai
VERY INFORMATIVE. THANKS AND REGARDS.
Thanks for liking
Your video gives me motivation
Happy to hear that
* solar panels ko recycle krrna bhout muskil
Agr itne saare solar panels lag jayega to waste bhot jyada create hoga
I guess that's why they're putting so much effort and time in thorium based and fusion based reactor
U do know recycling is thought of anything other than glass & aluminum over time with experience we get better at it same way we did with Lead acid battery
unlimited knowledge plant sir 😄😁😁
sir plz make a video on aerospike rocket engine
plz sir
Never use so I am not interested in it
Need update on this video after Nuclear energy commission releases new information after some time;
Bcz PFBR at kalpakkam is now working
hummm
Nice video please make a video on Light saber
not real
@@AnupamVipul ok
Gajab vipul bhai...carbon capture technology me bhi video chahiye
point less as we don't have clean energy source to power the system
@@AnupamVipul vipul bhai may be mai clear nahi tha pls see to this link wether this technology is true or not
th-cam.com/video/HBatnQZvN64/w-d-xo.html
Very nice knowledgeable video.
Many many thanks
16.34 why we can't get rid of nuclear waste in deeper space?
We should be able to send it to the deeper space using returnable rockets that technology is still present in 2021.
Good job bhai
👍
Thankyou so much...
Thorium plant Asman se sidha jamin par :) :)
jamin par rahana chaia
2021 Almost finished yet no Thorium reactor. Today is 19/09/2021
Mentioned date is my birthday😅
@@SauravKumar-lk4cs 🤣🤣🇧🇩
Sir, can create energy from radioactive waste/material
Yes we canI th-cam.com/video/X9eItAXMYrc/w-d-xo.html (Atomic Battery Explained In HINDI)
I think 🤔 radiation sickness and cancer is major problem
thanks iss topic ke liye
Enjoy
Bhai battery high amp dana sa kaya hota haa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,aac video banaya
boom
Uranium ko chod ke plutonium use kar sakte hain kya?
Nice sir
Thanks and welcome
thank u sir..........
So nice of you
I like your all lecture
Thank You
Sir thank u for ur explanation
You are most welcome
I failed to understand whether Thorium Based Nuclear Power Plant programme has been abandoned or actively under construction?
Sir ji chaina ney bana liya bharat thorium reactor sey bijali kab tak banayega
Thx very much for this video
It's my pleasure
Bhai hum b study kar ke dekh lete hai.........
Good 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thanks
explain nano diamond battery
Your are ask right questions
I Did long ago th-cam.com/video/X9eItAXMYrc/w-d-xo.html (Atomic Battery Explained In HINDI)
Shall we convert radiation into any type of energy
We want to but can't if we did no more energy crisis
Welcome sirjee
🤨🤨
We have any type of material which didn't produce neutorn in nuclear fission
I dont know of any element that does fission while remaining anutronic
Sir apse 1 bat puchin hai aa ko itni knowledge hai
mera chotta bhai hai use drug chemist banna hai ( dawai banna ke research me kam karna hai) toh vo kya course kare 12th ke badd..
please reply
btw liked and shared your video 👍👍👌
career as a pharmaceutical scientist, you typically need at least a bachelor's degree in chemistry, pharmacy, or a closely related field. After earning an undergraduate degree, you may enter the industry to gain work experience and learn more about the job.
🔥🔥🔥🔥swaha ....superb sir
enjoy
Water ke pressure ka use kar ke turbin chala ke production nahi hota ??
its used in hydro dam and steam systems are used for high temperature stuff like coal , nuclear
Sir please make a video on space time
Complex stuff
Gaganyaan for next monday please
Too early
Take your time sir
Nuclear research से पहले भारत को cyber security पर ध्यान देना चाहिए, ये संकट भारत को गर्त में ले जा सकता है
Great....
Thanks
Sir ar u from bihar Or jharkhand please replay
I am from India
Sir explosive reaction define kare jaise missile ke war head
🤔
And then Indian reactor started roaring in 2024🎉
70 year
Sir radio activ material kya hota hai
unstable atoms that is giving of its energy in form of high energy photon to reach a low and stable energy state
@@AnupamVipul sir , can we use this energy from waste radioactive material?
I have already covered that topic search atomic battery in my channel in future Friday
@@AnupamVipul thanks sir, i will watch it again attentively,
First 5 minutes: *thorium bum-bum*
Last 5 minutes: *thorium fajihat*
fajihat from past
Swaha🤣
Mujhe to bs anand a rha tumhare bolne me.......
sir 2022 ka mid me bhi nahi shuru ho paya app 2021 ki bat kar rahe ho