HCl + H2O (Hydrochloric acid plus Water)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ส.ค. 2018
  • In this video we will look at the equation for HCl + H2O and write the products. When we add HCl to H2O the HCl will dissociate and break into H+ and Cl-. Since the H+ (often called a “proton”) and the Cl- are dissolved in water we can call them H+ (aq) and Cl- (aq). The aq stands for aqueous - something that is dissovlved in water.
    When placed in water the H+ will combine with H2O to form H3O+, the hydronium ion. So another way to write H+ (aq) is as H3O+ .
    Drawing/writing done in InkScape. Screen capture done with Camtasia Studio 4.0. Done on a Dell Dimension laptop computer with a Wacom digital tablet (Bamboo).

ความคิดเห็น • 119

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    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

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      @naveensundar4765 4 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @fgxkzu7526 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

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  • @amy_muk
    @amy_muk 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    If HCL was used as a reactant in a formula equation (when writing NIEs), in order to write it as H30+ and Cl-, would I have to include the H20 in the reactant part of the formula equation? Thank you!

  • @anapintilie2808
    @anapintilie2808 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very useful! Thankss

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Excellent! Glad I could help with HCl + H2O. --- Dr. B

  • @completealone
    @completealone 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks dr.

  • @angelpatricio
    @angelpatricio 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    is it possible to mix completely H²O and HCI? Why?

  • @shogun8773
    @shogun8773 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Does this reaction occur when we drink water during a meal?

  • @VTsimpingSan
    @VTsimpingSan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would this be consider hydrolysis?

  • @thendaboy9803
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    @remmy4173 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @pheanun4531 4 ปีที่แล้ว

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    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Welcome!!

  • @m1essence877
    @m1essence877 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    So if HCl was (aq) will the components be H3O + Cl or H+ + Cl +H2O

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Either would be acceptable really. Technically I suppose H3O+ would be more descriptive. --- Dr. B

  • @doctorlife5282
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  • @nileshamarghade1175
    @nileshamarghade1175 4 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @KRATOS-dq6sd
    @KRATOS-dq6sd 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Will the concentration increase if we add more acid to an aqueous solution of the same acid?
    Please reply.

  • @Jshowtime02
    @Jshowtime02 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    when we have HCl (aq) (meaning its already dissolved in water) then when we add the h20 (in the reactant side of equation) does it mean we're just adding more water to an acid thats already been dissolved in water

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yes, that is essentially what is happening. You're diluting the acid. --- Dr. B

    • @Jshowtime02
      @Jshowtime02 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@wbreslyn thanks!

  • @kascallinicharles5175
    @kascallinicharles5175 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you tell me how we turn HCl( gas) into acid? Does hcl ( gas ) reacts with h2o chemically or physically to turn into ACID, or do I get it wrong? Please answer!!

  • @amerisartanimation
    @amerisartanimation ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello! 10th grade chem student here. I was wondering, what type of reaction is HCl + H2O -> H3O + Cl? I was told it was single replacement but I don’t know lol. But if a stupid question but I haven’t been able to find a good answer, thanks!

  • @aidenng9423
    @aidenng9423 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You are welcome!

  • @KRATOS-dq6sd
    @KRATOS-dq6sd 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can we write the reaction as hcl+h20-> h30+ +cl-+h20

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Most teachers would consider that correct.
      See th-cam.com/video/Jm0kFK5IiGo/w-d-xo.html

  • @vinayakvermaverma3672
    @vinayakvermaverma3672 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What is going to happen to h30+ conc.....it will increase or decrease...same question about Oh-

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you put HCl in water it dissociates into H+ and Cl-. The H+ is really H3O+ .
      See th-cam.com/video/Jm0kFK5IiGo/w-d-xo.html

  • @mariaranjan4701
    @mariaranjan4701 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Then it is H3O++Cl-right

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That would be correct since the H+ would join with a H2O molecule to give H3O+. --- Dr. B

  • @angrybino1937
    @angrybino1937 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I thought the HCI donates a hydrogen ion to the water? can you explain?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      The proton is the same thing as H+ . Hydrogen only has one valence electron so when it loses that it is just a proton.

  • @kascallinicharles5175
    @kascallinicharles5175 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So HCl is the molecule of hcl GAS, and h3o+ + cl- is the molecule of hcl ACID ? please answer . does hcl molecule change when it turn into acid ?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      If you have HCl as a gas it is just HCl (g). It is not split apart. But when aqueous (dissolved in water) it will dissociate completely since HCl is a strong acid. So I'd agree that HCl(g) is the molecular form.

  • @franciscomendez8863
    @franciscomendez8863 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    so we would say that its an Hydrolisis mr. Wayne?

  • @TheSmackAttackMusic
    @TheSmackAttackMusic 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what type of reaction is this? would you call it a dissociation reaction?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'd say dissociation works, that is what is happening.

  • @gamerselite6005
    @gamerselite6005 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When hcl is made it is already dissociated into ions of h3o+ and cl- then why do we write hcl(aq)+h20(l)=h30+cl? because water hasn't done anything hcl was already dissociated before

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Unless it is a gas being bubbled into water. But I see your point.

    • @gamerselite6005
      @gamerselite6005 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ohhk..Thanks for answering 👍🏻

  • @Storyy_scaryy
    @Storyy_scaryy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Is HCL + H2O --> H3O + CL correct ??

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I'd say that when you add HCl to water you get either
      H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
      or
      H3O+ (aq) + Cl- (aq).
      I'd accept either an instructor.
      ---- Dr B

    • @RizwanKhan-hk2lc
      @RizwanKhan-hk2lc 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      No

  • @aliyahmhd7569
    @aliyahmhd7569 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi there may I know what is the chemical equation of
    “Hydrogen chloride gas dissolve in water forming hydrochloric acid”
    Thank you for your help

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So Hydrogen chloride would be a gas. I suppose you could say the products are HCl (aq). If you needed to show them as ions this video should help: th-cam.com/video/NQnHyaAlcHo/w-d-xo.html

    • @shahmirqazi6939
      @shahmirqazi6939 ปีที่แล้ว

      2 liquids go to gether and become water

  • @ahmxd.2736
    @ahmxd.2736 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it also correct to write H+ + CL- rather than H30+ + CL-

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good question. Either way is correct but some instructors have a preference, so be sure to check.
      This might help:
      th-cam.com/video/Jm0kFK5IiGo/w-d-xo.html

  • @toaster7356
    @toaster7356 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Facts yo

  • @md.samiuzzamansami2139
    @md.samiuzzamansami2139 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why acids dissociate when they are in water?

  • @utsavgautam503
    @utsavgautam503 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why doesnt cl become cl2 isnt it a diatomic element?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's because Cl- is very different from Cl. The chloride ion (Cl-) is surrounded by water molecules and won't form Cl2. Also note they are both negative and wouldn't be able to get near each other without repelling.

  • @sridathha7227
    @sridathha7227 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why does hcl break down in the first place and that too only in water

  • @sinhvu7169
    @sinhvu7169 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We call this reaction "dissociation", right?

  • @wendyfriz
    @wendyfriz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why does the HCl turn into H+ and CL-? why is the hydrogen positive all the sudden and the Cl negative? Thanks in advance, i'm in ninth grade and trying to understand some concepts right now

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's a bit of a long explanation. This video might help, it is similar.
      th-cam.com/video/nQyOaEtboC8/w-d-xo.html

  • @Oms7576
    @Oms7576 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What if the equation was written like this and I would have to fill in the blanks:
    HCL(g) -->(water) ________(________)+________(________)

  • @ivanshuyadav566
    @ivanshuyadav566 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey won't the acid HCl be diluted when added to water?
    And is HCl (g)+H20=HCl(aq)+OH? ?
    plz reply fast

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yep, it will be diluted. There is some OH- in water naturally. But when you put HCl in water it will dissociate into H+ and Cl- which will be dissolved in the water (aqueous). --- Dr. B

    • @yasyasmarangoz3577
      @yasyasmarangoz3577 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      So I will get HCL(aq) and what?

  • @balamurugansundarababu1602
    @balamurugansundarababu1602 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is it hcl acid + water forms h3o+ and cl-
    Or hcl gas + water forms h3o+ and cl-

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Both would take place.

  • @anilhemker2627
    @anilhemker2627 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're' welcome!

  • @user-ul1do7fy4s
    @user-ul1do7fy4s 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hcl gas behaves as acid in water only can you tell me why in short note

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Because the H and Cl dissociate to give H+ and Cl-. H+ is the Arrhenius definition of an acid! --- Dr B
      Note: See th-cam.com/video/NQnHyaAlcHo/w-d-xo.html for a fuller explanation.

  • @Sukanigadik.d
    @Sukanigadik.d 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is acid and what is base in hi reaction

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      In this reaction the HCl is the acid and the water acts as a base. --- Dr. B

    • @wilder3183
      @wilder3183 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wbreslyn then why doesn't it form salt and water

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@wilder3183 That's because it is not a neutralization reaction (like NaOH + HCl). Here the HCl dissolves (you could say dissociates) in the water. No salt is formed because you don't have a metal involved. Salts (ionic compounds) are made of a metal and a nonmetal.
      Types of Compounds: th-cam.com/video/Nm-2HIrca2s/w-d-xo.html
      --- Dr. B

  • @tovaleelee
    @tovaleelee 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    is HCl an electrolyte?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is a strong acid so it is also a strong electrolyte.

  • @zern5552
    @zern5552 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pov I stavin then I have HCl in my stomach then I drink water, I burp so I want to know that what did I burp?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You probably swallowed some air which made you burp. But if any fluid came up it would be acidic (and taste sour),

    • @dunkiesan
      @dunkiesan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wbreslyn LMAO

  • @jfaithweiss
    @jfaithweiss ปีที่แล้ว

    Where does the Cl- go?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  ปีที่แล้ว

      It is dissolved in the water as the chloride ion (Cl-). Same thing as dissolving NaCl in water, you get Na+ (aq) and Cl- (aq).

  • @anshagnihotri3321
    @anshagnihotri3321 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    My question to all of you that if the hydrogen and chlorine fully dissociate and its also an irriversable reaction than how
    Hydrochloric acid is formed ??????

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I wouldn't say it is irreversible. The most concentrated HCl you can get is about 36% in an aqueous solution.
      HCl is produced industrially as a byproduct of organic synthesis.

    • @anshagnihotri3321
      @anshagnihotri3321 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wbreslyn if that's so than why we say that's it fully dissociate in water if is not irriversable and also there is writen our ncrt book and all other books it has been written

  • @twitsy_daddyd.d7667
    @twitsy_daddyd.d7667 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ty

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yw

    • @twitsy_daddyd.d7667
      @twitsy_daddyd.d7667 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@wbreslyn glad that I got a reply from such a minded personality

  • @f_6qa
    @f_6qa 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Iam an Arab and i understand thank you

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Excellent!

    • @f_6qa
      @f_6qa 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wbreslyn
      Thanks

  • @heyman5257
    @heyman5257 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    humphrey

  • @GryboTaku
    @GryboTaku หลายเดือนก่อน

    I came here because of an Omori's song

  • @jacopopatroncino8827
    @jacopopatroncino8827 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Omori

  • @brittneystimson1099
    @brittneystimson1099 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lol I love this

  • @thanendrarahangdale3332
    @thanendrarahangdale3332 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    H2o + HCl Reaction in Hindi language

  • @adl928
    @adl928 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    что-то на татрском

  • @shahmirqazi6939
    @shahmirqazi6939 ปีที่แล้ว

    YOu are wrong

  • @angelpatricio
    @angelpatricio 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    is it possible to mix completely H²O and HCI? Why?

  • @a.s_h2726
    @a.s_h2726 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      No problem!