How to Use Temperature Controller | PID Controller with SSR | Temperature ON OFF Controller

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 149

  • @LiamDoesPlay
    @LiamDoesPlay 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Absolutely fantastic. I love how you've included how to read the data sheet. That's often overlooked. Great content thank you.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Glad you loved it! Actually, this part of the discussion does not seem interesting to most of the audience. But in our opinion, this is very important to get familiar with the reality of the actual work! Of course, we did not go so deep and tried to just talk about the gist of the datasheet. Anyways, thank you for mentioning this point and you're very welcome!

    • @yegorborovkov
      @yegorborovkov 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Keep sharing those parts
      @@Upmation

  • @zhongxiulin9009
    @zhongxiulin9009 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Hope to your next PID tunning video soon 😁

  • @sanourian
    @sanourian 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    It cannot be better than this. So professional flawless content. Thanks for sharing.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wow! Thank you, Saeid! Please let us know if you have any kind of suggestions.

  • @lyaeusv3828
    @lyaeusv3828 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    God bless you mate God bless you ! i was looking for a channel like this for an eternity ! so simple so clear ! perfection !

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much! It's really awesome to hear that! Cheers!

  • @CruzMonrreal
    @CruzMonrreal 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm impressed. This is probably one of the best videos explaining and pointing out events in a timing diagram.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Amazing! Thanks a lot for the compliment! Please share this video with your friends in other social media platforms.

  • @MuhammadHamza-yt8od
    @MuhammadHamza-yt8od 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    One of the best channel out there which explains in depth about the automation process control. Thanks for digging into the datasheets of different devices which takes explanation to another level. Keep up the good work champs!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome, Muhammad! and thanks a lot for your support.

  • @cassiooliveira1233
    @cassiooliveira1233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really professional this video, keep doing it guys .

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you, Cássio! Sure we will. Please stay tuned.

  • @golnazjariani6283
    @golnazjariani6283 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Video with great content and unparalleled quality. Thanks Upmation.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey, Golnaz! Thank you very much for your comment and support! Please stay tuned for more.

  • @burakokumus6040
    @burakokumus6040 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Awesome video, everything is very very nicely explained! Can't wait to see the same application by using PID function! Looking forward to watch it. Thank you very much!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi, Burak! Glad you liked it this much. Please stay tuned for the next episodes and share this part with your friends or colleagues. Thank you!

  • @JS-jz2bi
    @JS-jz2bi 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Suggestions 🖐️ I Hope you Notice😊
    -How Exactly Diesel Generator Works w/ Electrical Devices
    -Actuators
    -Speed Controllers
    -Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR)
    -Ships Crane Hydraulics
    -Boilers and Electrical Parts
    -More on Electrical
    All of your videos are really a Huge Help Continue Uploading😊
    More! More! Please.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey! Thank you for the list of suggestions. I will definitely transfer them to the team.

    • @JS-jz2bi
      @JS-jz2bi 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Upmation Thank you So Much♥️

  • @emmanuelsanusi1389
    @emmanuelsanusi1389 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Upmation!!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Welcome, Emmanuel! Thanks for watching!

  • @laithhameedalazawy
    @laithhameedalazawy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great efforts to help others.

  • @vobinh4928
    @vobinh4928 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you very much, your voice and explanation are from another level, hope your channel will get more sub in the future

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome! Thank you for your compliments. We hope so :)

  • @osakuhjtuikrf624
    @osakuhjtuikrf624 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You did a great job man, thank you very much 👏👏👏

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome, Oussama! And thank you for your support.

  • @minwin8857
    @minwin8857 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for sharing the knowledge again. 🙏

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey! Welcome and thank YOU for being such a supportive fan! Stay tuned!

  • @L77G34N00
    @L77G34N00 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a wonderful and amazing video, really great thank you very very much

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You're very welcome! Amazing to hear that! Please stay tuned.

  • @tungphamngoc1785
    @tungphamngoc1785 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clear, very helpful. Thanks very much

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome! :)

  • @bitebonumbere1426
    @bitebonumbere1426 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Upmation

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey, Bitebo! You're very welcome! Thank you for watching!

  • @deeprajsalian94
    @deeprajsalian94 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very good information, can you please share the next part of this video related to PID control

  • @parinazrmp9323
    @parinazrmp9323 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's the best you've ever done!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey, Parinaz! It's great to hear that! Unfortunately, it had the least impact on the audience! Btw, keep in touch! :)

  • @AMHASSAAN
    @AMHASSAAN 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing, very helpful, informative and interesting video..I urge you to continue on the same basis and quality, thank you so much.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank YOU so much! :) We try to even increase the quality of the videos. Thanks again for watching and please share this video with your friends and colleagues to spread the word.

  • @abdellatifziza6965
    @abdellatifziza6965 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank's a lot . I cant wait for part 2

    • @gaborm4767
      @gaborm4767 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      where is part 2?

  • @mastercad7260
    @mastercad7260 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    detailed explained,very nice,Thank you

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome!

  • @cesarmartinez2655
    @cesarmartinez2655 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video!!!!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you liked it! Cheers!

  • @apingltda
    @apingltda 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks and greettings from Chile, great aport for the knowledge of everybody , i am using so much automatism for my project now , and can understand better now the automatism ,

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey, Nelson! Happy to have you here! It's amazing to hear this video helped you! Good luck with your project.

  • @AnasAl-Dhafiri
    @AnasAl-Dhafiri 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Sir for your explanation

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Welcome!

  • @razerimperator231
    @razerimperator231 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for the video!!!I learned a lot:)

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you for always being supportive! Happy you liked it!

  • @adekolasulaiman2549
    @adekolasulaiman2549 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a great job ! Thank you.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Welcome, Adekola!

  • @unclealig
    @unclealig 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    where to find the following videos about PID control tuning and other PID controllers, like mentioned at the end of the video?
    video is very informative. nicely done.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your comment and support! We have not published that yet. Please stay tuned.

  • @laworder6092
    @laworder6092 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Important and useful video

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey! Thank you! Please let us now if you have any suggestions.

  • @roseelectronics4582
    @roseelectronics4582 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This a different level of explanation! Honestly, this is the best explanation of an automated control cycle that I've watched. Hope to see more videos of the same calibre. I registered to you website but nothing seems happening there at that moment. Any progress on that?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi there! It's really awesome to hear that! Thank you very much for being such a fantastic fan!
      About the website, we're actually working on some courses about PLC programming, but I don't think it will be ready anytime sooner than three months.

    • @benmakhloufmohamed2663
      @benmakhloufmohamed2663 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@Upmation hi, can you help
      What is the reason for the appearance of the message 9999?

  • @ramzg5402
    @ramzg5402 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done Sir. Thanis

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome, Ramzi!

  • @Serrajimed
    @Serrajimed 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    d’accord très bien expliqué ton cours j'ai très bien compris l'utilité du pid. dans le même sens j'aimerais équipé une chaudière de 350ml de ma machine à café avec résistance immergée ; la question : quelle reference pid avec ssr je dois m'acheter sur le marché pour établir un cycle d'asservissement bien rigoureux. comme vous savez y'a beaucoup de references et ce n'est pas évident de faire un choix.
    très cordialement.

  • @adelsalama9504
    @adelsalama9504 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the video

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You're welcome, Adel!

  • @zyghom
    @zyghom 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I cannot see the follow up video about PID itself, right? SUPERB VIDEOS you guys are doing!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, we have not provided that video yet. Thank you for your comment and compliment! This is great to hear you liked the videos.

    • @zyghom
      @zyghom 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Upmation (I think) I finally understood the 3 different ways of driving AC using SSR. Once I implement I will see if I did ;-)

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zyghom Hope so :) Let us know if you had any questions down the road

    • @zyghom
      @zyghom 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Upmation OK, question then: So I have one board that has triac on output, and on input it has 2 pins: 1) zero crossing output, 2) PWM input. When used with ESP32, using PWM duty cycle from 0-100 the triac on the output "modifies" the sine wave - like in one of your examples (phase control mode) - it switches on with the delay so it is quite fast reaction. But this board is very low output - probably no more than 1A continuously. Then I have SSR-25DA - this one however only does "on/off" (standard mode) - is there any way to control DA type SSR the same way the 1st board is controlled? Or only the VA type can be controlled this way? Or another way: does it make any difference for the heater controller I am building if I use phase or standard mode, as it seems that if the standard one will last ON only until the cycle goes through zero, that means that ON/OFF can happen (if synchronized I think) even 50 times per second. Right? Bigger problem however is the inertia of heater - I am still playing with Kp, Ki and Kd to find a good spot where all these 3 variables will make things working as I want: fast heating, no overshooting, steady state when setpoint reached and then if the setpoint changed - reacts the same way as at the beginning (I am working on SMD hot plate btw.). Thx

  • @dandan261
    @dandan261 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you it helps alot
    How can we minimize or control the overshoot temp or the lower limits?

  • @bmmelo2oo7
    @bmmelo2oo7 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Outstanding explanation. Looking forward to the next video on this subject (PID tuning and different types of PID). By far the best videos I have seen on this subject. Congrats.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Awesome! Great to hear that! Please stay tuned for the next episodes of this subject and share this part with your friends and colleagues. Thank you!

    • @enereltburentugs3368
      @enereltburentugs3368 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Upmation Where is the PID episode?

  • @rakespatyal
    @rakespatyal 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Respect man🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @fmtechnicaltricksandtips1730
    @fmtechnicaltricksandtips1730 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome 👍

  • @ivelinnaydenov4785
    @ivelinnaydenov4785 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great tutorial. Can you help me with controlling water temperature with a SSR and capillary thermostat ? What the wiring and the powering of the SSR will be?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey, Ivelin! Unfortunately, helping you with this question here is somehow difficult.

  • @radhikascientificsolution9122
    @radhikascientificsolution9122 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video

  • @masumahmed7978
    @masumahmed7978 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very very nice video

  • @mustafalutfe9447
    @mustafalutfe9447 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much ..very nice

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome, Mustafa!

  • @AliAsghar-vr4ms
    @AliAsghar-vr4ms 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great. Did you post a video on PID Tuning? If you did, I could not find it.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Ali! No not yet.

  • @mrtechie6810
    @mrtechie6810 ปีที่แล้ว

    I want to add PID temperature control to my 240VAC instant hot water heater. What controller and sensor would you recommend?
    Is there such a thing as proportional heater control?
    A heater controller that factors in flow rate?

  • @llvllx
    @llvllx 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're most welcome! Thank you for your impressive support!

  • @karunagaranarumugam8082
    @karunagaranarumugam8082 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks ❤

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're welcome! Please let us know if you any questions or suggestions.

  • @SteVen-be7ic
    @SteVen-be7ic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brilliant presentations , keep up the good work. Do you have some kind of explanation regarding P , I and D settings of the controller.
    Do we ever change these values or it is set by the manufacturer?
    Thank you for sharing the knowledge.
    I am an electrical engineer working on ships as Second Electro-technical officer and kudos towards the whole team :D

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey, Steven! Thank you for your comment and support! Great to hear you liked the videos this much! I'm afraid, we do not have such a video but I will transfer your thoughts to the team. Thanks again!

  • @samuelkctweneboah-kodua5660
    @samuelkctweneboah-kodua5660 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    please when will you complete the next stage of this video ......or give us a link to watch

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey, samuel! We will try to put the next part of this video on the plan. Thank you for following up.

  • @solow.gutema9603
    @solow.gutema9603 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thankyou it is good

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome! Please let us know if you have any suggestions.

  • @anettelira1102
    @anettelira1102 ปีที่แล้ว

    what kind of specific water tank is it shown in the video?

  • @cambridgemogomotsimabe6382
    @cambridgemogomotsimabe6382 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please more videos

  • @tarahgudmundson3532
    @tarahgudmundson3532 ปีที่แล้ว

    Did you ever make the follow up video to explain how to get the temperature to stay more constant with a PID controller?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      We will consider your suggestions. Thank you!

  • @mrtechie6810
    @mrtechie6810 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could you do a video on controlling a heating element in water using a PID -- and efficiency of SSR vs SCR?
    I have an 8KW Atmor tankless water heater that has two switched heating elements. I want to add stable electronic temperature control. But I can't find good information about the different options!
    Seems the PID + SSR MAY have longer switching time, and that MAY reduce heating element life from thermal cycling vs a higher speed SCR. But I am having trouble finding the real answer.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey! We will consider your suggestion. Thank you!

    • @mrtechie6810
      @mrtechie6810 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Upmation to follow up, it seems zero-crossing SSR is the way to go, because of the thermal mass of the heating element plus the switching time of the SSR are more than fast enough to preserve the life of the heating element. The SCR seems to be useful for motor control and dimming. Unless operated at the zero crossing (like most SSRs), SCRs can have a detrimental effect on the power system: lower power factor and harmonics that may cause radio frequency interference (RFI) or even affect the operation of other equipment.

  • @obinnakalu1777
    @obinnakalu1777 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What are the electrical components that make up a PID controller. Is there a circuit diagram?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey! We try to make a video on the PID controllers internal circuit diagram and its components.

  • @alikaya7393
    @alikaya7393 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Autonics temperature controller is best:))

  • @obinnakalu1777
    @obinnakalu1777 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good day. Please can PID controller be used to carry out voltage regulation on AC loads?. Do you have any video on such applications.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi there, Obinna! I did not see them to be connected directly to an AC load! They can be connected to power controllers (Thyristor panels), Triacs, SSRs, etc. But directly to the AC load? I don't think so!

  • @totoknurrochman7642
    @totoknurrochman7642 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    When will the next video uploaded? I really want to understand how to set a good PID control

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Totok! The next video will be uploaded on June 20th. And unfortunately it will not be about the PID Controller settings.

  • @maxlim9202
    @maxlim9202 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I cannot found the next episode for PID control. What type of SSR is used?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey, Max! Sorry for the belated response. We did not produce the next episode of this video yet!

    • @maxlim9202
      @maxlim9202 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh! Hope to watch more videos regarding PID controller. By the way, may I know where we on the PID output. What kind of SSR should we use and the control setting? (phase control output with using Zero type SSR?)

  • @MrPada123456
    @MrPada123456 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Upmation Hello, i want ask. I have extruder for PVC hose extrusion and it has 8 temperature controllers ASCON K49. These controllers are switching zero crossing SSR. I dont understand one thing. When i turn up machine for heat up, these controllers interuptly switching on and off while heating up. Setpoint is 200 celsium but it behaves like this while actual temperature is for example 100C, just in "heating up mode". Delay between switching is approximately 0.5 sec.
    Is it some protection against burn of heating band? Can these bands burn off if would be switched on until it hit setponit?
    Thank you for possible answer :)

  • @manishchauhan9495
    @manishchauhan9495 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can I controll 9 heaters of injection molding machine from one pid controller or one pid and multiple output controller is available for multiple output for heater

  • @qwertyeeebt
    @qwertyeeebt ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there is there a glossary ?

  • @richardlisowski7861
    @richardlisowski7861 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this for 2 120 v hot wires?

  • @ppenzerr
    @ppenzerr ปีที่แล้ว

    You should add a circuit diagram also.

  • @juantinker1525
    @juantinker1525 ปีที่แล้ว

    wich is better..contactor or ssr?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      The suitability of a given option depends on its application, rather than being simply better or worse.

  • @banka1321
    @banka1321 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    My SSR has an output of 24-480VAC. Is it possible to put an 12V heater on the output?

  • @ravit7255
    @ravit7255 ปีที่แล้ว

    How to identify/differentiate between SSR output/ relay output on PID Temperature controller. If SSR is not mentioned but voltage pulse is mentioned. I am confused is voltage pulse & SSR output same?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      It should be written clearly but, voltage pulse sound like the same for SSR. Reading its manual would be helpful.

  • @albertocoatsjr5851
    @albertocoatsjr5851 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi! I currently have the same model series of PID (TCN4S-24R) and I’m having a hard time setting my own cycle control time. When I go to cycle, it doesn’t allow to select a duty cycle time or anything like that, only for standard can I go up to 120 seconds. Am I missing a subtle setting? Any advice would be greatly appreciated thank you!

  • @thietbinhabep2736
    @thietbinhabep2736 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    please.you make video plc pid control temperature

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey! Thank you for your comment. I will transfer your suggestion to the team.

  • @Dr_Nitrus_Gin
    @Dr_Nitrus_Gin หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Where is the pld settings

  • @adityapareek4618
    @adityapareek4618 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    When will you upload PID controller video.

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It would be in mid-September I believe.

  • @updatename6637
    @updatename6637 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it possible to make it work for 220-240?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, it is! Unless you did not exceed the range of the output voltage, you can connect any AC voltage to the output terminals of the SSR.

  • @toshibraza5052
    @toshibraza5052 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    We are use heater then we are shown the temperature is raising gradually for a short time (what problem occur in this situation) ssr problem ond other problem?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      If the temperature is rising gradually then everything is OK! If it is rising quickly within a short period of time it might be related to your temperature indicator/controller or your temperature sensor. Make sure that they are both functioning correctly by measuring the temperature with a Pyrometer at the same time.

  • @atharvarangdale3980
    @atharvarangdale3980 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is that AGT?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      This is the abbreviation for "agitator."

  • @mariostv3869
    @mariostv3869 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Show how to use PID

  • @tarahgudmundson3532
    @tarahgudmundson3532 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do all PIDs need an SSR?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  ปีที่แล้ว

      No. You don't necessarily need to use an SSR with a PID controller. It depends on your application. Please check the manual of your device.

  • @masumahmed7978
    @masumahmed7978 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    please next video

  • @sharp_guy2310
    @sharp_guy2310 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is the next part?

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please stay tuned for the next parts. Thank you!

  • @pakarilmu433
    @pakarilmu433 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👍🇮🇩

  • @masumahmed7978
    @masumahmed7978 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    where is ur next video

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please stay tuned for the next parts. Thank you!

  • @OshinDaVinci
    @OshinDaVinci 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explaination. Thanks 👍🏻

    • @Upmation
      @Upmation  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome! Glad you liked it!