The Discovery of the Electron (Chemistry & Physics) - [1-2-4]

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ก.ย. 2024
  • More Lessons: www.MathAndScie...
    Twitter: / jasongibsonmath
    In this lesson, you will learn how the electron was discovered. We will learn what a cathode ray tube and how applying a voltage across a low pressure gas in the tube produces a glowing beam that was initially called cathode rays. It was discovered that this is really electrons which can be manipulated with external magnets and electric fields. In this way, early scientists could calculate the relative mass of an electron along with the charge on the electron. Now with quantum mechanics we know that electrons also have properties of waves in addition to their particle properties.

ความคิดเห็น • 72

  • @thephilosopher7173
    @thephilosopher7173 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Personally I'm always skeptical of lessons on white boards compared to animations, but you break it down better than some others have done with animations lol I'm really surprised.

  • @mariocesarsousa
    @mariocesarsousa 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thanks teacher. I am learning more and more about physics. I thought it would be harder but with the help of great teacher like you it makes things more motivating. I am graduating in physics next year and teaching poor kids from public school in the northeast of brazil. Thanks so much for being part of my learning.👏👏✍️✍️

    • @greatemmanuel8051
      @greatemmanuel8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Pls can I get a mean to reach you I need more help in maths and physics pls

    • @kwafoyawson7839
      @kwafoyawson7839 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@greatemmanuel8051 buy his courses its a major help

    • @hemarajue2736
      @hemarajue2736 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Teaching while learning is a great experience. Keep it up.

  • @davidmarroyo1
    @davidmarroyo1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing foundational information!!!!! So well presented!!!

  • @HaxKapusa
    @HaxKapusa หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice explaination

  • @jasonlove8733
    @jasonlove8733 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great job👍🏻👍🏻

  • @Original.D83
    @Original.D83 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love this channel!

  • @YilmaWako-cd1du
    @YilmaWako-cd1du 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Superb. Thanks a lot.

  • @mcjgenius
    @mcjgenius ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ty, ty

  • @omosteve
    @omosteve 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Congrats on a million subs. My dad both me your dvd way back in 2008 to help me with my Maths.

  • @mrraspberry8263
    @mrraspberry8263 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Outstanding. Keep it up!

  • @davidwatson7604
    @davidwatson7604 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks man.

  • @josemello649
    @josemello649 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great class...

  • @jifunze0042
    @jifunze0042 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    did the anode have holes?

  • @andymorales5718
    @andymorales5718 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for all your help!!!

    • @greatemmanuel8051
      @greatemmanuel8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Need a study mate that can assist through maths and physics.can u pls

  • @essentiallearning8458
    @essentiallearning8458 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    LOVE YOUR CONTENT

  • @drumtwo4seven
    @drumtwo4seven 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice 👍

  • @Bob-zg2zf
    @Bob-zg2zf 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sooner or later, NASA will see these tutorials and re-hire our Jason to work for them, probably as a scientist for the moon or Mars mission, then we won't get any further new tutorials! man, i will feel sad then😭

    • @MathAndScience
      @MathAndScience  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks so much! When I left NASA, it was my own choice and we definitely left on good terms. I left so that I could focus on this, and so this is where all my focus is and will be for the foreseeable future. Thanks again and good luck in your studies! Jason

  • @valentinchiriac9117
    @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Electricity is the move of electric loads, NOT electrons. It is also immaterial.

    • @greatemmanuel8051
      @greatemmanuel8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can u assist me with maths and physics teaching?

    • @valentinchiriac9117
      @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@greatemmanuel8051 I'm not a teacher. Having knowledge is not enough to teach.

    • @valentinchiriac9117
      @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@greatemmanuel8051 if in United States a lot of physics is taught badly to millions of people, it doesn't make sense for me, alone, to come from another system to teach it well.

    • @greatemmanuel8051
      @greatemmanuel8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@valentinchiriac9117 well I’m not from united state..I’m a Nigerian..physics is taught poorly here

    • @greatemmanuel8051
      @greatemmanuel8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@valentinchiriac9117 ok

  • @valentinchiriac9117
    @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Indeed, inside a CRT you have a jet of electrons. The interesting fact is inside the vacuum of the CRT, this jet of electrons DO NOT emit light. Also inside of a "microwave" oven (which functions also with a jet of electrons), they DO NOT emit light.

    • @ThomasThomas-be4sn
      @ThomasThomas-be4sn 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why?

    • @valentinchiriac9117
      @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ThomasThomas-be4sn Because their energetic level does not lower. Thus, no quantum of energy is emitted.

  • @amosumoses1153
    @amosumoses1153 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I thought cathode was positive and anode was negative

  • @SeaMonkey137
    @SeaMonkey137 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I so wish this guy had been my physics teacher in high school. He definitely dives into the "how and the why" in such a way that makes it interesting, and builds good foundations for the next levels of study.

  • @photon434
    @photon434 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Outstanding presentation. I especially appreciated the bit about heat being electrons in higher energy levels. I believed it, but most explanations just talk about the atoms vibrating which I feel is a completely inadequate. I was also wondering if there are different ways that light can be emitted, or is it only when an electron moves to a lower energy level? This certainly would account for the quantum nature of light. Thank you!

  • @srikumar4184
    @srikumar4184 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is one of the most beautiful explanations ever. My father was a physics professor at college. I miss having him talk science. With all respect, all the viewers / students are blessed with your knowledge & teaching experience!
    I am also a new subscriber.

  • @bobvines00
    @bobvines00 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Jason, this is a great video lesson! The TH-cam channel "Kathy Loves Physics" may very well have a video on the history of the discovery of the electron. All of Kathy's videos are on the history of the Scientists & Engineers making their discoveries (I think all on electricity) along with how they did their experiments.

  • @wilkyclergeot9416
    @wilkyclergeot9416 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "teach I don't know how much to thank you"?

  • @jjsmallpiece9234
    @jjsmallpiece9234 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For some of us CRT tvs are still modern technology

  • @trackman515
    @trackman515 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    When I was a kid and I turned the TV off there was a build up of something on the screen. It only lasted a few seconds but I could run my hand across it and it would crackle. I think it may have been a static charge but it didn't shock. This was CRT.

  • @flyerh
    @flyerh ปีที่แล้ว

    Or, there were certain people who knew what an electron was long before 1909 but they needed a way to explain it to the scientists of the day in a way those scientists would understand it with their 1909 technological.

  • @surajshukla5357
    @surajshukla5357 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really enjoyed it sir thanks once again ☺️

  • @loipham31
    @loipham31 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great great great lecture. Thank your very much. Mr. Gibson! I am always motivated watching every your videos. I believe lots of people are. It is inspirational too for any one who came cross to watch it. One big question as you leave the video open at the end. If electron exist under wave for, how can it have mass? Is it because of its duality? It has mass when it exists under particle form, and no mass when it is under wave form.

    • @MathAndScience
      @MathAndScience  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you so much. These are excellent questions and the truth is we don’t know all of the answers to these questions. There’s so much that I’ve left unsaid and There will need to be a complete course in quantum mechanics to even get a little closer into understanding the wave nature of the electron. One big hint I can give you a stop trying to think of duality is it a particle or is it a wave? It’s actually something else that we don’t interact with and see on a daily basis but has properties of both. It’s something you’ve never really seen before and that’s why it’s confusing to us. As to why has mass, mass it’s just a resistance to a force the resistance to motion, and the modern theories say that mass arises because of particles interact with the Higgs field which is another field that we don’t see with your eyes.

    • @loipham31
      @loipham31 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MathAndScience Thanks for giving a hint. It turns out that I was misled. Science is amazing. I am fascinated having absorbed your knowledge and your reasonings. You are such a great teacher; knowledgeable, kind, humble, and inspirational. ❤ I can't wait to see your next videos.

    • @agm1992
      @agm1992 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much , Sir!

  • @tresajessygeorge210
    @tresajessygeorge210 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU... SIR...!!!

  • @RockySinghaniyaRocky
    @RockySinghaniyaRocky 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    2:15am6/1/2453

  • @andrewmcmillan484
    @andrewmcmillan484 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wouldn't 1.602 × 10^-19 C be the charge of one Proton? Because there are 6.24 × 10^18 individual electrons in a Coulomb. A Coulomb per second is expressed as an Amp.

    • @andrewmcmillan484
      @andrewmcmillan484 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nevermind, I answered my own question.

    • @andrewmcmillan484
      @andrewmcmillan484 ปีที่แล้ว

      I guess I'm assuming that if you took one 1 electron out of coulomb it would have an individual charge of 1.60218 × 10^-19 C?

  • @greatemmanuel8051
    @greatemmanuel8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Having difficulty in downloading most of your full videos especially on calculus,pls is there am mean you can make it available..it afford the price for buying access to must of the course

  • @jangergel9304
    @jangergel9304 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maan...this guy, what a hero!! This was some truly awesome explaining. WANT MORE, WANT MORE😅

  • @alexzhou4440
    @alexzhou4440 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Jason, are you currently creating a entire new course on introduction to physics and chemistry? When will it be ready?

    • @MathAndScience
      @MathAndScience  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am filming a lot of things concurrently. This lesson is from the new "chemistry course" which is more comprehensive that the tutor series I made years ago. There is also separately a new physics course series which is the same idea. When will they be ready, as in fully "done"? Probably a few years. But I am filming and releasing every week. I release some to TH-cam as usual, but have the full lessons posted on MathAndScience.com. Thank you! Jason

    • @shelter3099
      @shelter3099 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@MathAndScienceappreciate it sir

  • @hemarajue2736
    @hemarajue2736 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think the cause of light is due to electrons. What makes the electrons to move on themselves? May be due to their high charge to mass ratio.

    • @valentinchiriac9117
      @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is due to electrons, but definitely not because of their movement.

    • @hemarajue2736
      @hemarajue2736 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@valentinchiriac9117 when an electron falls from higher energy level to lower energy level,it gives off its energy in the form light.

    • @valentinchiriac9117
      @valentinchiriac9117 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hemarajue2736 Very possible. According to what I know about physics.