傑·文化-山西省出土周代玉器展上篇Kit.Culture- Jade Artifacts of the Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Shanxi Province Part 1

由深圳市南山博物館主辦，山西省考古研究院及山西博物館協辦的“有美玉於斯--山西周代出土玉器展” 於2024年5月31日至9月1日期間舉行。
中國玉文化源遠流長，其中周代玉器獨具特色，用料講究、造型獨特、紋樣優美流暢，工藝巧奪天工。此次新展覽精選113件（套）溫潤的玉器珍寶，通過三個章節向觀眾展示周代的用玉制度和玉文化，展出玉器品類豐富、製作精巧，依據功能大致可分為禮玉、葬玉、組佩和飾玉、日用和把玩玉件等。觀眾在欣賞玉器之美的同時，也可加深了解源遠流長、博大精深的中華文化。
山西省簡稱為“晉”，此地名始於周成王冊封其弟叔虞於唐，其子燮父改稱晉，是為晉國。西周時期山西存在許多封國，但最終在春秋時期臣服於晉。晉國從河汾之東、戎狄環顧，到會盟天下、縱橫中原，最後三家分晉，叱吒於歷史舞臺。考古發現山西諸多周代遺存，其中以晉及三晉文化相關的遺跡最為重要且影響深遠，是山西物質文化史中絢爛的篇章。玉器，正是其中精彩的一頁。經過上世紀末到 21 世紀初的考古發掘，北趙晉侯墓地、洪洞縣永凝堡西周墓地和絳縣橫水西周儷國墓地等地陸續有相關發現。
玉，石之美者，山川之精英，經歷億年的地質活動才能產生。周人承襲前代對玉的知識與審美，寓禮於器，雕琢出獨有的玉文化，將當時的社會禮儀、審美風尚與匠人技藝蘊藏其中。
歷經數千年的土壤沁潤，古人所珍重的精美玉器最終展現在人們面前。與之對視，人們仿佛能看見青龍河畔的禹跡，聽見汾河灣旁磬鼓聲，在那有一塊美玉在陽光下熠熠生輝。
來源: 南山博物館及其他網頁
Hosted by the Shenzhen Nanshan Museum and co-organized by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and the Shanxi Museum, the "Beautiful Jade - Exhibition of Jade Artifacts Unearthed from the Zhou Dynasty in Shanxi" will be held from May 31 to September 1, 2024.
Chinese jade culture has a long history, among which the jade wares of the Zhou Dynasty are unique in their exquisite materials, unique shapes, graceful and smooth patterns, and exquisite craftsmanship. This new exhibition selects 113 pieces (sets) of warm jade treasures. Through three chapters, it shows the audience the system of jade use and jade culture in the Zhou Dynasty. The jade articles on display are rich in categories and exquisitely made. They can be roughly divided into ritual jade according to their functions. , burial jade, group jewelry and ornamental jade, daily use and play jade, etc. While appreciating the beauty of jade, the audience can also gain a deeper understanding of the long-standing, extensive and profound Chinese culture.
Shanxi Province is referred to as "Jin" for short. This place name began when King Zhou Cheng conferred his younger brother Shu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, and his son Xie's father changed his name to Jin, which was the Kingdom of Jin. There were many feudal states in Shanxi during the Western Zhou Dynasty, but they finally surrendered to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Jin State started from the east of Hefen and looked around Rongdi, to the alliance with the world, across the Central Plains, and finally the three families were divided into Jin, dominating the historical stage. Archeology has discovered many relics from the Zhou Dynasty in Shanxi, among which the relics related to the Jin and Sanjin cultures are the most important and have far-reaching influence. They are a splendid chapter in the history of Shanxi's material culture. Jade is just one of the wonderful pages. After archaeological excavations from the end of the last century to the beginning of the 21st century, relevant discoveries have been made in the Jinhou Cemetery of Northern Zhao, the Western Zhou Cemetery in Yongningbao, Hongdong County, and the Western Zhou Liguo Cemetery in Hengshui, Jiangxian County.
Jade, the beauty of stone, the elite of mountains and rivers, can only be produced after hundreds of millions of years of geological activity. The Zhou people inherited the knowledge and aesthetics of jade from previous generations, incorporated etiquette into utensils, and carved out a unique jade culture that contained the social etiquette, aesthetic fashion, and craftsmanship of the time.
After thousands of years of moist soil, the exquisite jade articles cherished by the ancients are finally displayed in front of people. Looking at it, people seem to be able to see the traces of Yu by the Qinglong River, hear the sound of chimes and drums by the Fenhe Bay, and there is a piece of beautiful jade shining in the sun.
Source: Nanshan Museum and other web pages

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