Why 82,000 is an extraordinary number - Numberphile

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 มิ.ย. 2015
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  • @PauLtus_B
    @PauLtus_B 9 ปีที่แล้ว +472

    2,3,4,82000
    Well that escalated quickly.

    • @brcoutme
      @brcoutme 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      2,3,4,82000 and then after that (if there is another number in the sequence) it is over 2,000 digits long. Another sequence you can look at is 1,1,1,5,? where you look at the digits (in base 10) of the first sequence, so if there is an answer for ? in this sequence than it is over 2,000

    • @brcoutme
      @brcoutme 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @Exyll well he said quickly not outrageously :P

    • @Quasarbooster
      @Quasarbooster 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @ktbDash how about 0, 1, BH(3), BH(4)

    • @lyrimetacurl0
      @lyrimetacurl0 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      More quickly than TREE? Maybe but I doubt it, it feels like there are more answers out there.

  • @georgesorkin1609
    @georgesorkin1609 7 ปีที่แล้ว +379

    What is the next number in this sequence?
    2,3,4,?
    A)6
    B)5
    C)42
    D)82,000

  • @SuperPeacebreaker
    @SuperPeacebreaker 8 ปีที่แล้ว +606

    how do pure mathematicians sleep with these many mysteries floating around :D

    • @chrisbirch6513
      @chrisbirch6513 7 ปีที่แล้ว +160

      they count sheep in base thirteen

    • @cloroxbleach7216
      @cloroxbleach7216 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Chris Birch HA!

    • @Qermaq
      @Qermaq 7 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      I get 20,230,686 = SHEEP in base 29. 28*29^4 + 17*29^3 + 14*29^2 + 14*29^1 + 25. Don't trust my math.

    • @michaelempeigne3519
      @michaelempeigne3519 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Qermag that math is right.

    • @contomoth6025
      @contomoth6025 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      they don´t sleep, THEY THINK TO MORE MATHEMATIC MIND BREAKERS

  • @MegaManki
    @MegaManki 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1543

    If we go on like this, all numbers will be special by the end of the year :P

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  9 ปีที่แล้ว +317

      Slartibartfass now you're talking!

    • @TheAdamSmasherMultiverse
      @TheAdamSmasherMultiverse 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Slartibartfass Ha

    • @Huntracony
      @Huntracony 9 ปีที่แล้ว +68

      ***** so because all people are special, none are? everyone (and every number) can be special in a different way, and still all be special.

    • @Nyaracuga
      @Nyaracuga 9 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Huntracony If all people are special, it's not special to be special xD

    • @TheAdamSmasherMultiverse
      @TheAdamSmasherMultiverse 9 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      TheYackick the conversation is an open problem just like 82,000 xD

  • @WereDictionary
    @WereDictionary 7 ปีที่แล้ว +242

    I like this guy. He is so relentlessly enthusiastic about everything. :D

    • @carlucioleite
      @carlucioleite 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      He is amazing.

    • @ErnestoStaccolanana
      @ErnestoStaccolanana 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      it's because of the meth... ehm, math

    • @hichamelyassami1718
      @hichamelyassami1718 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      i'm using him for my therapy sessions haha you can't get tired for watching this guy talking and talking it is just soothing

    • @jddillon6842
      @jddillon6842 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I wish I loved my job as much. Congrats to him for doing something he loves in life -- and making math fun for the rest of us.

    • @artemetra3262
      @artemetra3262 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Have you seen Cliff Stoll?

  • @Jake-Day
    @Jake-Day 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1038

    Numberphile videos need a NSFW tag. It's hard to get any work done after watching them.

    • @harrisl216
      @harrisl216 9 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Nicolino Will NSFW means not suitable for work

    • @Jake-Day
      @Jake-Day 9 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      ***** ( ͡° ͜ʖ ( ͡ᵔ ͜ʖ ͡ᵔ )

    • @krim7
      @krim7 9 ปีที่แล้ว +57

      Wild Academy NSFW means cursing or nudity is in the video.
      You are describing another problem - NSFP.
      Not Safe For Productivity.

    • @marcelzatko9105
      @marcelzatko9105 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wild Academy lol

    • @Markus9705
      @Markus9705 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wild Academy Lol.

  • @SnippingTool1
    @SnippingTool1 8 ปีที่แล้ว +767

    "Or is it?"
    -Vsauce (michael here)

    • @phivape3398
      @phivape3398 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Endymion777777 haha yes xD

    • @AndroxineVortex
      @AndroxineVortex 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      but what's the best number in the universe?

    • @beerhemdisilluminaty4949
      @beerhemdisilluminaty4949 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      69

    • @andyli1890
      @andyli1890 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +AndroxineVortex 52!
      (52 factorial)

    • @brcoutme
      @brcoutme 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      AndroxineVortex I discovered the best number in the universe, unfortunately the internet is too small to contain it.

  • @Redheisenberg
    @Redheisenberg 9 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Number 45 is also special as it is the only number of its kind, no other number is 45. Same goes for 62892, 80085, and 3 among others.

  • @jimharmon9917
    @jimharmon9917 8 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    why do programmers often confuse halloween and christmas? oct 31 = dec 25

    • @michaelbauers8800
      @michaelbauers8800 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      true story, except that we don't actually confuse those dates, heh ;)

    • @jimharmon9917
      @jimharmon9917 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      I know we don't :)

    • @ivarhusa454
      @ivarhusa454 8 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      The Classic: There are 10 types of people. Those who understand binary numbers, and those who don't.

    • @sorenlily2280
      @sorenlily2280 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is the most beautiful thing I've seen all day. Thank you.

    • @lytwaytLaz
      @lytwaytLaz 7 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      There are 10 types of people in the world: those who understand binary, those who don't and those who didn't realize the joke was in base three :D

  • @WastedMeerkat1
    @WastedMeerkat1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +127

    As a computer scientist, it pained me to see you put binary digits in groups of 3

    • @kauhanen44
      @kauhanen44 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I use groups of 4 because it just makes it easier to read and 4 is a nice round number.

    • @tomascanevaro4292
      @tomascanevaro4292 6 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      hey, at least its easier to convert to octal that way ;)

    • @petermcandrew7787
      @petermcandrew7787 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      More importantly, as both a computer scientist and a mathematician it was painful to me to watch them grouped by threes from the most significant digit. They should be grouped from the least significant.

    • @dancrane3807
      @dancrane3807 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@kauhanen44 4 is a round number? But it is all edges, no round on it at all. In fact, a round 4 is actually a 9.

    • @edsanville
      @edsanville 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not a fan of octal?

  • @seanharman4543
    @seanharman4543 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The thing I like most about James, and also everyone else associated with Numberphile, is that he doesn't seem to talk down to you as a viewer. Mathematicians are known for being condescending to people who aren't equally as or more intelligent than them. And that's why I like Numberphile so much. They actually apply their skills from the mathematical world and make it actually somewhat interesting and perhaps even fun. Keep it up guys! :)

  • @santisica
    @santisica 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This video reminds me of a mathematical joke: "Why do mathematicians celebrate Christmas on Halloween?"
    .
    .
    .
    .
    "Because Oct. 31 = Dec. 25"

  • @johnnightmare2530
    @johnnightmare2530 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I love this guy, he is allways smilling

  • @counting6
    @counting6 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really liked this video . Brought us back to the fundamentals of what makes numberphile videos fascinating . Also , can't ever go wrong with Dr. James Grime ; always contagious with his enthusiasm .

  • @knutholt3486
    @knutholt3486 7 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Why is 73658 an extraordinary number? Because no other numbers are like it.

  • @electrollama2127
    @electrollama2127 8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Since they searched up to 2k digits, let's say they find another one that's 2000 digits. You'd expect its representation to be random digits in base 6 (or following Benford's law), so each digit has a 2/6 chance of being 0 or 1. Therefore, you'd expect to have to find 3^2000 numbers that work in base 5 before finding one that works in base 6 (about 10^1000). But the number of digits increases very quickly as well! If there are any real mathematicians here, it comes out to be E = p+p*sum(n=1 to inf, p^n*(n+1)*prod(m=1 to n, 1-p^m)) where p = 1/3^2000; find E to get expected # of digits for the next number.

    • @brcoutme
      @brcoutme 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah I had my suspicions about the conjecture that there were no more numbers for the sequence. I mean there are infinite numbers, checking a relatively infinitesimal fraction of all the numbers doesn't lead to a very convincing reason to assume no number can fulfill the requirements. Of course it is possible there aren't anymore and that their are simply finite numbers for the sequence ending at it's 4th number, but this certainly seems to be one of those cases where you will need true mathematics not computers to prove this one way or the other. Mostly since if you find a number for base 2-6 then what about 7? We need a proper proof for a real answer to this mystery.

  • @InsertPi
    @InsertPi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +147

    I am currently writing a C# program that will hopefully solve this mystery (of what comes after 82,000). I will return.

    • @InsertPi
      @InsertPi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Alyosha Romanov Thanks!

    • @3bjdarras
      @3bjdarras 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      IAmAPerson are you done yet ?

    • @InsertPi
      @InsertPi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      3bjdarras Yea, program's complete. Debugging it now. Then I'll put it to work.

    • @InsertPi
      @InsertPi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      ***** It's worth a try ;-; (Probably not)

    • @D34tho
      @D34tho 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      IAmAPerson sauce pls

  •  8 ปีที่แล้ว +232

    Numberphile videos. I don´t get a thing, but they make me feel more intelligent. ;)

    • @LoGStein
      @LoGStein 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      that didn't make sense xD

    • @BestFilmproducer
      @BestFilmproducer 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I feel ya, bro. Same here.

    • @infactnoone4720
      @infactnoone4720 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well, to answer your question, you said stupider which isn't a word. I hope this answered your question!

    • @Jordan_Dossou
      @Jordan_Dossou 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      InFact NoOne it is
      stu·pid
      ˈst(y)o͞opəd/
      adjective
      comparative adjective: stupider
      having or showing a great lack of intelligence or common sense.

    • @SikstepMusic
      @SikstepMusic 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Haha

  • @zippydipity42
    @zippydipity42 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I kinda need a weekly Numberphile podcast in my life.

    • @zippydipity42
      @zippydipity42 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      ***** Whaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat
      Why have I not been informed of this sooner! I must investigate!

  • @pol1250
    @pol1250 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Watching your videos is soooo relaxing to me !! All problems out there seem gone for 5 minutes !!!

  • @bryanroland8649
    @bryanroland8649 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Useless but fascinating - almost like art. I'm beginning to understand the attraction of pure maths.

  • @milootje007
    @milootje007 9 ปีที่แล้ว +378

    There is another number, it's 0
    Glad i solved this for you and i didn't even need fancy computers and stuff!

    • @KAND0RIS
      @KAND0RIS 9 ปีที่แล้ว +84

      milo He said that numbers on this sequence must be greater 1, so no 0 or 1. It would be too easy and boring otherwise.

    • @milootje007
      @milootje007 9 ปีที่แล้ว +76

      KAND0RIS Oh can we select numbers that count and ones that don't? Then i choose to exclude 82000.
      :D

    • @KAND0RIS
      @KAND0RIS 9 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      milo Well, mathematics are all about definitions so yes you can decide what numbers can belong to the sequence or not, it is the definition of the sequence. Here it is "the Nth number in the sequence is the smaller number which can be written with only 1 and 0 in base 2, ..., 1+N. Excluding 1 and 0". But you have to define this sequence so it has an interest. Without 82000 there won't be much to say, the sequence would be 2,3,4 and that's it. But 2, 3, 4, 82000 is much more interesting because why does it go from 4 to 82000 all of a sudden ?

    • @milootje007
      @milootje007 9 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      I know m8 :) it was just a bit of friendly Friday internet trolling ;)

    • @KAND0RIS
      @KAND0RIS 9 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      milo No problem ;)

  • @Mathhead2000
    @Mathhead2000 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love it. Please post more videos about open problems. It's a part of math people don't generally get experience with in high school, but it make math seem so much more approachable I think.

  • @freemanedwards5663
    @freemanedwards5663 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such an amazing channel keep up the amazing work

  • @felicityc
    @felicityc 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    no one:
    no one ever:
    nobody ever in the universe:
    numberphile: why is 82,000 special?

  • @qqwref2
    @qqwref2 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Someone on reddit came up with a really clever algorithm for this, and using it, they actually proved that the next number has to be more than 11 million digits long :O

  • @scoogsy
    @scoogsy 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As per usual, another great video by Numberphile. Always learning something interesting on this channel :-)

  • @ghj2432
    @ghj2432 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your amazing explanation.

  • @victorvescu
    @victorvescu 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Yaaay, James is back! :D

  • @jimharmon9917
    @jimharmon9917 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It seems to me that the number of candidates can be significantly reduced by looking only at those numbers which can be written using only 1's and 0's in base 6. Create this list (which shouldn't be at all difficult), then start examining.

    • @VoodaGod
      @VoodaGod 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      But that list is endless

  • @maop
    @maop 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I LOVE every time Dr James Grime is a guest

  • @BrokenSofa
    @BrokenSofa 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you numberphile for keeping my mathematics sharp during this summer break.

  • @_bender4143
    @_bender4143 9 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    How is it so round? 82,000...
    Is there a reason?

    • @DorFuchs
      @DorFuchs 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Yoni B Because the last digit is 0 in Base 5 you only get multiples of 5 with only 1 and 0, and the same is with 4, so its a multiple of 4 and 5 --> a multiple of 20
      Of course the last digit doesn't have to be 0, but it's not that unlikely if you only have 1 and 0 ;)

    • @_bender4143
      @_bender4143 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      DorFuchs But why 3 zeroes?

    • @SmileyMPV
      @SmileyMPV 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yoni B
      It ends with 000 because that means its a multiple of 1000 or 2x2x2x5x5x5 and on top of that it is even divisible by 2 one more time so it is divisible by 2x2x2x2x5x5x5 which means it will end with 0000 in base 2 and it will end with 000 in base 5 and it will end 00 in base 4 cuz 2x2=4 so 2x2x2x2=4x4. All these 0s help cuz u can only have 0s and 1s. For the rest there need to be a lot of coincidences so the rest will also be 0s and 1s and 82000 seems to fit. :) This is all said by someone that just watched the video and did some logical thinking so I might be wrong. I was wondering the same thing.

    • @zeidrichthorene
      @zeidrichthorene 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      SmileyMPV So why is it not divisible by 3? :)
      Anyways, consider that we're only using base 10 to show the number in a way we're familiar with. Base 10 isn't really important in this problem. It looks like a bunch of 1s and 0s in the bases we care about for the problem.

    • @114Freesoul
      @114Freesoul 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      zeidrichthorene In base 3, it has a 1 at the end - if you take that 1 away, you get 81,999, which is divisible by 3. That last number in what determines whether a number is divisible by the base number: if it's zero, it's divisible, if it's something else - it's not. Works for any base you could think of.

  • @robo3007
    @robo3007 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Could you make a similar sequence except only using the *highest* two digits from every base?

  • @jakemalloy
    @jakemalloy 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    On Wisconsin! Glad to see UW-Madison getting some numberphile love.

  • @TheAdamSmasherMultiverse
    @TheAdamSmasherMultiverse 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    this actually helped me understand bases now!

  • @JamesMulvale
    @JamesMulvale 9 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    please do a video on fractional or irrational bases... base pi anyone?

  • @TheRandyTown
    @TheRandyTown 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Try Graham's Number, I bet that will fit the sequence.

    • @OOobstkuchenOO
      @OOobstkuchenOO 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Actually graham's number ends in a 2 in base 5 - nice try though

  • @Modenut
    @Modenut 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love how enthusiastic Grime is when he talks about maths. =)

  • @Broockle
    @Broockle 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm not ashamed that I had to watch this twice to understand xD
    This stuff is fun ^^ Keep 'em coming :D

  • @MrDizco
    @MrDizco 9 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    I've discovered a truly marvelous proof that there is no such number above 82,000 , but this comments section is too small to contain the proof

    • @asterixgallier8102
      @asterixgallier8102 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Put a link!

    • @asterixgallier8102
      @asterixgallier8102 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Anonymous-df8it bro my comment was a joke too and you didn't even get it

  • @dansanger5340
    @dansanger5340 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Why does he sometimes pronounce it noomber and other times nuhmber? For example, at 0:04 and 0:06 .

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid 9 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      Dan Sanger It's always "nuhmber" but sometimes his mouth just feels a bit number.

    • @eIucidate
      @eIucidate 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Penny Lane Pure genius.

    • @Verodoxys
      @Verodoxys 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dan Sanger I think it's because at 0:06 he says it quicker.

    • @tohopes
      @tohopes 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dan Sanger He answers this himself at 0:05: "kind-of arbitrary-sounding _number_"

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      ***** Are you saying British people can't decide which dialect to talk in? ;)

  • @oliverkeely4767
    @oliverkeely4767 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love this guy
    He always seems so happy 😁

  • @FusionDeveloper
    @FusionDeveloper 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoy your enthusiasm.

  • @riyaanbakhda8320
    @riyaanbakhda8320 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How do people with OCD sleep with such unsolved mysteries?

  • @stevj15
    @stevj15 9 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Why can't you use 5 for base 5 wouldn't it just be 1 0 as well

    • @Petraller
      @Petraller 9 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      stevj15 5 in base 3 is 12

    • @ThunderLetPlays
      @ThunderLetPlays 9 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      stevj15 its 12 in base 3

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  9 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      stevj15 well, 5 in base three is 12

    • @GregoMorgan
      @GregoMorgan 9 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      stevj15 in base 5 , 12 is 22

    • @SmellySquid
      @SmellySquid 9 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      stevj15 Because it's 12 in base three.

  • @alainischileno
    @alainischileno 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great book, learned a lot about how to use probabilities and statistics to look at everyday things differently.

  • @WiseSquash
    @WiseSquash 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    is there an update to this problem? has the base-6 number been found? this is very interesting!

  • @bengtbengt3850
    @bengtbengt3850 8 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Actually there is an actual definition of an extraordinary number. A number is an extraordinary number if the biggest prime factor that the number has is bigger than the square root of the number. so the first extraordinary numbers are 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14... (yes all prime numbers are extraordinary numbers because their biggest prime factor are always themselves). However the prime factors that 82000 has is 82000 = 2*2*2*2*5*5*5*41 so the biggest prime factor that 82000 has is 41 and the square root of 82000 is about 286,3564 so the biggest prime factor that 82000 has is NOT larger than the square root that 82000 is I´m sorry numberphile but 82000 is NOT an extraordinary number :)

    • @Joffrerap
      @Joffrerap 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Bengt Bengt i should have seen it coming! but i didn't.

    • @Anonymous-df8it
      @Anonymous-df8it 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Joffrerap I don't get it.

  • @Matthewkyle12
    @Matthewkyle12 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Noombah :)

  • @DarkLord-jx6pk
    @DarkLord-jx6pk 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Numbah'
    I'm in love with this channel already.

  • @nicholashylton6857
    @nicholashylton6857 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! I had forgotten how to convert exponential with different bases between each other. A piece of knowledge long forgotten since forgotten grade school.

  • @1123aka
    @1123aka 9 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    What if we take "e" as the base?

    • @Ihadtochooseaname
      @Ihadtochooseaname 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      1123aka What do you want to do with "e" as a base? You can't describe integers with e^1,2,3... Bases are used to represent integer quantities mostly :)

    • @1123aka
      @1123aka 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      i was just wondering,as its also an important number from natural point of view. May be its the nature's base :)

    • @idjles
      @idjles 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      David Seelmann if you took an irrational number as the base, then all natural numbers would be irrational in that counting system. which means that "irrationality" is very much bound to integer number systems. Maybe there is an irrational base system in which pi and e are both rational....
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-integer_representation

    • @phucminhnguyenle250
      @phucminhnguyenle250 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      1123aka basically you can use it and other irrational numbera. But it is not convenient, since we have to use infinite numbers just to count.

    • @XouZ88
      @XouZ88 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Phúc Minh Nguyễn Lê They aren't infinite, they are just irrational.

  • @paulbottomley42
    @paulbottomley42 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    From a computing background, it looks so weird to me to see binary in three digit groupings, rather than four digit ones. *shrug*

    • @izaakcoleman2632
      @izaakcoleman2632 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Paul Bottomley Not to weird for you I hope though, remember, octal is grouped in three. ;)

    • @LinuxIsNotAnOperatingSystem
      @LinuxIsNotAnOperatingSystem 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Don't treat like hexadecimal who treats you like octal.

    • @paulpeters5546
      @paulpeters5546 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You are young. You work in hexadecimal. If you had worked earlier you would have worked more in octal and been used to three "bit" groupings. (not decimal)

  • @PC_Simo
    @PC_Simo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a Finn, I *_REALLY_* love the chapter name: ”Less like Sweden” 🇫🇮⚡️🇸🇪.

  • @SatisfyingWhirlpools
    @SatisfyingWhirlpools 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Came back to this because I parked my car and saw it was at 82,000 miles

  • @Wout12345
    @Wout12345 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Hmm ... this problem is understandable ... and open ... and not too well-known at this point ... I really want to prove it now. XD I doubt I'll get anywhere though, it looks like some bright minds have already looked into it.

    • @SharatS
      @SharatS 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Some super computers sure must have looked into it.

  • @RedsBoneStuff
    @RedsBoneStuff 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Just write the number zero in all the bases!

    • @eloniusz
      @eloniusz 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +RedsBoneStuff Number one also works.

  • @matthewsaulsbury3011
    @matthewsaulsbury3011 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! This is amazing!

  • @LXNC8
    @LXNC8 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    this was so informative

  • @elvis316
    @elvis316 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    as impressive as the lesson is he does math with sharpies.

  • @AnnedolfFrankler911
    @AnnedolfFrankler911 9 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Why 82,000 is an extraordinary number? Because it is larger than all of the numbers before itself... duh!

  • @mancheaseskrelpher8419
    @mancheaseskrelpher8419 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love that book! Everyone who likes this channel should consider purchasing it!

  • @batSerjo
    @batSerjo 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is both comforting and disturbing, that someone is looking into problems like that!

  • @fifthgear93
    @fifthgear93 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Can't you just crank up some supercomputer and check for numbers larger than 2000 digits?

    • @il2xbox
      @il2xbox 9 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      fifthgear93 Pretty sure that's how they were able to check numbers with 2000 digits. Doing that by hand would be ridiculous. For perspective, here's what a 2000 digit number looks like.
      14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852110555964462294895493038196442881097566593344612847564823378678316527120190914564856692346034861045432664821339360726024914127372458700660631558817488152092096282925409171536436789259036001133053054882046652138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807446237996274956735188575272489122793818301194912983367336244065664308602139494639522473719070217986094370277053921717629317675238467481846766940513200056812714526356082778577134275778960917363717872146844090122495343014654958537105079227968925892354201995611212902196086403441815981362977477130996051870721134999999837297804995105973173281609631859502445945534690830264252230825334468503526193118817101000313783875288658753320838142061717766914730359825349042875546873115956286388235378759375195778185778053217122680661300192787661119590921642019893809525720106548586327886593615338182796823030195203530185296899577362259941389124972177528347913151557485724245415069595082953311686172785588907509838175463746493931925506040092770167113900984882401285836160356370766010471018194295559619894676783744944825537977472684710404753464620804668425906949129331367702898915210475216205696602405803815019351125338243003558764024749647326391419927260426992279678235478163600934172164121992458631503028618297455570674983850549458858692699569092721079750930295532116534498720275596023648066549911988183479775356636980742654252786255181841757467289097777279380008164706001614524919217321721477235014144197356854816136115735255213347574184946843852332390739414333454776241686251898356948556209921922218427255025425688767179049460165346680498862723279178608578438382796797668145410095388378636095068006422512520511739298489608412848862694560424196528502221066118630674427862203919494504712371378696095636437191728746776465757396241389086583264599581339047802759010

    • @TonyyStarrkk1994
      @TonyyStarrkk1994 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      ^ I'm not sure where you copied and pasted that from, but you should probably tell whoever wrote it that the 24th and 25th digits are the same, so it can't be Pi 😂 unless you only stuck with it up until the 23rd digit, and then just typed random numbers. I only know Pi to 20 digits anyway 😂

    • @gfetco
      @gfetco 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      *****
      (function(){var digits = ""; for(var i = 0; i < 2000; i++){ digits+= Math.floor(Math.random() * 10).toString(); } return digits;})()
      26031708629072021616365640016223779005855639626572804032044862925723521511661282923760545413683312327176445496787115176611722012319861334578054052457744217209681278844934067886653571037096108282224148046981968821974690912899121861109203291306842984615430177588438315972824186616939398045499348320905777595823327654164007953674906753734327998173932649589059336663466742241740201393042118450409193120885754917838239321380802379017654546043640598431741475932914390810232701149779311868086163163503553854587154373948139592829964981980258600850116927574662341070779749275287527293377635591854970651247686688156888592461917129161437095894693233470721103444761126654603361986507237418189107610699449553113027567815520660705803579057449046541132146338494360438000613282988155602009179873041925114702353938753385458755984399237818566602843354913569471296160240716774235161420424510882852386245664930823342956810545273792022861797843758701977343075163701460851064337308676923318285520665858642542529964087903965525239043182946632544851672918555070863284315421797049285921704436589659966755680671413896820887367816533573517053972088106088772488879841037514580864258883444076274686836013105991064124250446808448076706374646947776275985115702205378075270864052368301947702404534626052225082486302947512856253437848115910193947811896889273808065135555395818665771958426156082452541116950009511148077096505256981908397146142160957219584560362514911243476794330293424918223659095121299896405986977495035202857107597696099325435080067691781779979791518350516862365880614105123385463474408525490869442681804122728810148976236474351120458423163339318982814438585584101120234776419030664604236251596991035831850444677851152783467564329437784879023538771349311841738670356533377181788719571630842360928630413511660804464394434832344497274962388685560894888193857293873763631210631447527283136739863849052091827371802145130625730981721000831146711370498603274985328721680274214249769768827982354708720583478926303936694162

    • @zeidrichthorene
      @zeidrichthorene 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      ***** It is digits of pi. There are repeated consecutive numbers in the digits of pi.

    • @TonyyStarrkk1994
      @TonyyStarrkk1994 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      I remember the first time I learned about Pi in grade 8, which is also when I memorized it to about 130 digits (which is why the first 20 are seared into my brain 😂), the teacher told us it doesn't repeat, but I looked it up and kept seeing digits repeating. It was fun listening to him explain it and confuse everyone even more lol, but no I was just incredibly sleepy, about to pass out and unfortunately my brain doesn't like being smart under those circumstances 😭 haha.

  • @QuantumBraced
    @QuantumBraced 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What about 1? It's written the same in all bases.

    • @HappyGardenOfLife
      @HappyGardenOfLife 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      QuantumBraced He excluded 1 since it would be too easy.

    • @starwarsjk99
      @starwarsjk99 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      QuantumBraced 12 is 3 in base 5

    • @prabe
      @prabe 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      QuantumBraced Well, they excluded 1 because the problem is to find a number that contains both 0 AND 1 in a meaningful way. So you can't just take 1. You don't need a 0 to write it.

    • @chestercopperbottom
      @chestercopperbottom 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      jk991234 12 in base 5 would be written 22

    • @neuro5547
      @neuro5547 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      He's leaking the joke from another comment chain into this one. xD

  • @sanches2
    @sanches2 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing... thanks for the interesting video:))

  • @delwoodbarker
    @delwoodbarker 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brady is so good with the composition, I feel like I'm sitting next to James talking with him.

  • @TinyRoboticPiggies
    @TinyRoboticPiggies 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Aren't all "bases" technically base 10 if you write their "base number" in their own numbering system? :P

    • @IceMetalPunk
      @IceMetalPunk 9 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      TinyRoboticPiggies Well, "ten" means "the number after nine", not "the number written 10" :P

    • @TinyRoboticPiggies
      @TinyRoboticPiggies 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You, sir, have outwitted me.

    • @josevillegas5243
      @josevillegas5243 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      TinyRoboticPiggies i guess what you are saying is that the base-n representation of the number n is 10 for all n

    • @zwz.zdenek
      @zwz.zdenek 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      IceMetalPunk The word "hundred" actually used to mean "the number written as 100" back when the English speakers didn't use the base-10 system. The value was actually equal to today's 120. It wasn't a complete base-n system as understood today, it had quirks.

    • @IceMetalPunk
      @IceMetalPunk 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      zwz • zdenek
      Ugh, people were confusing before they learned mathematical analysis >_<
      (For those interested in more info about hundred=120: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_hundred )

  • @vali2563
    @vali2563 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    69 is an extraordinary number and i really love it

  • @hvarnjortug1889
    @hvarnjortug1889 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    GudGod, that sound of the marker being grinded across the surface of that paper gives me the chills.

  • @GoatOfTheWoods
    @GoatOfTheWoods 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    1:37 "shall we do that in a different base? Yeah!! Yeah!! "

  • @SuperWarZoid
    @SuperWarZoid 9 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    82,000; 8+2+0+0+0 = 10
    10 in base 3 is 3
    triangle has 3 sides
    ILLUMINATI CONFIRMED

  • @sadimkminecraftandmontages2257
    @sadimkminecraftandmontages2257 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    is there a number that isnt extraordinary??

    • @zeldagamer7477
      @zeldagamer7477 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      6274

    • @orlandolopezmartinez5282
      @orlandolopezmartinez5282 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      1^1823066305350523

    • @stevecarter9451
      @stevecarter9451 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      9 ajsjsjsjdjdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdjdjdjdjdjdjdjy ajsjsjsjdjdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdjdjdjdjdjdjdj indistinguishability stsisrysyizkfsfyskyfksktuskfskrysryksorussfysgususufstusfisgsgjsgjgsgjgagjsgjsgisgisigsigsgisgisgisgissghskfakkkkhfsafhkkfaradhkadyadyakdyakfyakyayjayarayrhrhrfssftgdtuxfdigstusydajzksfajariayddjsjsrahryshrys
      The longest commentary ever and Nunberphile knows binary
      xd
      AND:
      =D-
      NOT:
      ->o-
      Logic Gates R Fun :D
      xxgusfustusfsutsgusahaykjafsussusfshsusugsusig
      THE END OF THIS COMMENTARY!

    • @aeiou75
      @aeiou75 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      nine hundred ninety nine vigintillion nine hundred ninety nine novemdecillion nine hundred ninety nine octdecillion nine hundred ninety nine septdecillion nine hundred ninety nine sexdecillion nine hundred ninety nine quindecillion nine hundred ninety nine quattuordecillion nine hundred ninety nine tredecillion nine hundred ninety nine duodecillion nine hundred ninety nine undecillion nine hundred ninety nine decillion nine hundred ninety nine nonillion nine hundred ninety nine octillion nine hundred ninety nine septillion nine hundred ninety nine sextillion nine hundred ninety nine quintillion nine hundred ninety nine quadrillion nine hundred ninety nine trillion nine hundred ninety nine billion nine hundred ninety nine million nine hundred ninety nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine

    • @stevecarter9451
      @stevecarter9451 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Golden Freddy (F.F.) I won!

  • @Gairhoth
    @Gairhoth 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    O my gosh I already have that book!

  • @R3fug333
    @R3fug333 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    JAMES!! Where have you been?!?!

  • @Bane_questionmark
    @Bane_questionmark 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Since there are infinite numbers, doesn't that mean that there HAS to be a number that satisfies this?

    • @schmecklin377
      @schmecklin377 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Bane? That's not how that works

    • @Bane_questionmark
      @Bane_questionmark 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sure it is. There are infinite numbers, so there should be infinite numbers that can be represented with 1s and 0s in any given base. Since we're talking about infinity, of those infinite numbers that are represented with only 1s and 0s in any base, there should be an infinite amount of numbers which have this property in multiple bases.

    • @Bane_questionmark
      @Bane_questionmark 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Skyhunter That's not what I'm saying at all. Obviously there aren't infinite solutions to every equation just because numbers are infinite, but in this situation it should work.
      Example, there must by definition be an infinite amount of numbers that can be written with only 1's in base 10, yes? The same can be said for any digit in any base, i.e an infinite amount of numbers that can be written with only 4's in base six and so on. If there are infinite numbers that can be written only with 1 in any whole number base, that should mean there is a number to satisfy this requirement.

    • @elijahbaley5556
      @elijahbaley5556 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Listen, big guy.
      There aren't infinite even primes, are there?

    • @Bane_questionmark
      @Bane_questionmark 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Big Guy For You Again, completely different situation.

  • @UnknownRager96
    @UnknownRager96 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    HAPPY NEW YEAR

  • @togglecode
    @togglecode 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    how that was discovered dude? amazing!!!

  • @jasonmintzchannel8902
    @jasonmintzchannel8902 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    82,000 in base 6:
    “I prefer 3s and 4s over 0s”

  • @Nilguiri
    @Nilguiri 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good on yer, Brady. You're a good bloke, mate.

  • @BeCurieUs
    @BeCurieUs 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I always love videos from James, because it is always just pure maths fun. Like, he see's math differently than I ever did, and I love that :D

  • @SpartanMJO12
    @SpartanMJO12 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've come up with my own counting system. I call it Base 0. Everything is in zeroes, and the only way to figure out what anything is is to use crude hand gestures.

  • @Chaaarles
    @Chaaarles 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like the base!

  • @jsunny22
    @jsunny22 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic

  • @Cloud98
    @Cloud98 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Coming from a computer science/engineering background, this concept was easy to pick up since we have to fiddle around with base 2 and 16 constantly. :)

    • @morpheus6749
      @morpheus6749 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sergio M Medina The moment he said let's write 82,000 in base 2 I instinctively knew it's 17 bits long and starts with 101. I dream in binary.

  • @Saki630
    @Saki630 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This will be solved next year with some whacky circle math involving the Riemann Zeta function along with David Eisenbud's compass. I will check back.

    • @ryanmunn4134
      @ryanmunn4134 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi, 2021 here, is it solved yet?

  • @Stephen_Lafferty
    @Stephen_Lafferty 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brady, which lavalier mic are you using for your outro, and how are you connecting it to your computer, please?

  • @Otmjv
    @Otmjv 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool video mate

  • @Snailgirlemily
    @Snailgirlemily 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    May I ask, how you're converting the numbers in your head? Ive always had problems converting large numbers to base 2.

  • @ayeshafirdaus2021
    @ayeshafirdaus2021 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh, every number's special!

  • @ishwar8119
    @ishwar8119 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I remember a while ago you made a video about a prime generating machine. When you guys reach 492,113 The video of the longest gap the machine has would be made!

  • @crazydrummer4827
    @crazydrummer4827 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    0:17 he is so happy to say that 82000!

  • @yishaqdavid2029
    @yishaqdavid2029 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting.

  • @ambassadoryee3756
    @ambassadoryee3756 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    crazy british number guy is always so psyched

  • @harcovanhees394
    @harcovanhees394 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Hé ladies and men of Numberphile ! Any news on this one after 8 years ?

  • @pekuja
    @pekuja 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have to say that is fascinating! I don't really know what to make of it. It's just this oddly arbitrary number that has this unique property.

  • @williamning9193
    @williamning9193 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just one-upped you: 1 s only written with a 1 in ANY base!!! WOAHHHH AMAZINGGG i did all the calculations (it was a mess; there was calculus involved :D)

  • @ophios
    @ophios 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    the next number, i'm guessing, has to be a number that can divided by 2,3,4,5, and 6 nicely (or divides sort of nicely but leaves an extra 1 in there).

  • @Focaminante
    @Focaminante 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, man who says stuff at the end of the video, can you tell us what other books you have on that shelf? Thank you.