Why Sand Will Power India for Centuries

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ค. 2024
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    🇮🇳 How India is forging its own path with nuclear energy… and thorium.
    ⚠️ Please note a previous version of this video contained misleading maps of India and its recognized territory. The map in the video shows the current boundaries recognized by the UN and demarcates the disputed territories as best as possible. Apologies for the earlier information. 🇮🇳
    This video is not intended to cover India's borders - the purpose here is to discuss nuclear energy for peaceful and progressive purposes.
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    Chapters
    00:00 India’s New Reactor Delayed
    03:28 India and Thorium
    04:50 Stage 1
    06:50 Stage 2
    08:16 PFBR
    10:05 Stage 3
    12:41 Leaderboard
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ความคิดเห็น • 463

  • @atomicblender
    @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/AtomicBlender . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.

    • @CUBETechie
      @CUBETechie หลายเดือนก่อน

      How about Polands Plans?

    • @guytech7310
      @guytech7310 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nope, Experimental\Novel Nuclear power reactors have a history of taking a long time, The Beloyarsk nuclear reactor (BN-800) started construction in 1983, but didn't see its first startup until 2014, but was mostly shutdown, its first full year of operation was in 2023. The BN-800 is also a Uranium-Plutonium fuel cycle which is far less complex than Thorium. Russia was planning to build a BN-1200 reactor but it was cancelled because breeders are a nightmare to operate.
      Thorium is a dead end, & pretty much impossible to operate as a Breeder because of the neutron poisons created when U-233 fissiles. The US had its First Commerical Thorium Reactor operation in 1962 (Indian Pt Unit 1), but was shutdown by 1974 as un-economical Another issue is with the Production of U-232 which has a nasty gamma emission & its a neutron poison.
      The age of nuclear power is nearly over as the world is running out of economically recoverable uranium. Uranium production peaked in 1980 and has been on a decline ever since as the mines deplete.

    • @litonseram
      @litonseram หลายเดือนก่อน

      Already India completed 2 stage

    • @guytech7310
      @guytech7310 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I see my critical comment of why Thorium is a dead end got deleted. Gotta hide the truth from the people!

    • @Kidsmoral_stories
      @Kidsmoral_stories หลายเดือนก่อน

      Use full map of India

  • @Kryptonite-kb3lg
    @Kryptonite-kb3lg หลายเดือนก่อน +882

    While people often talk about how India is lagging behind decades they do not include how many nuclear scientists in India have mysteriously died including Homi Bhabha who envisioned it. India's entire tech dream was sabotaged. Any guess who could have done it?

    • @GMZEntertainment
      @GMZEntertainment หลายเดือนก่อน +253

      US US US. Who else LOL

    • @sssbznzn
      @sssbznzn หลายเดือนก่อน +166

      Usa cia and congtess

    • @ayeshasharma1760
      @ayeshasharma1760 หลายเดือนก่อน

      US and India's own backstabbers like Congress 😢😢

    • @ruchirpandit501
      @ruchirpandit501 หลายเดือนก่อน +79

      Murica!

    • @shorts3047
      @shorts3047 หลายเดือนก่อน +158

      Even CIA Head at that time admitted it in a interview.

  • @GreyDeathVaccine
    @GreyDeathVaccine หลายเดือนก่อน +495

    Godspeed India. Kudos from Poland.

    • @chinmaykamalapurkar16
      @chinmaykamalapurkar16 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      Lots of love to poland 😊❤

    • @vishwakumar5125
      @vishwakumar5125 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Dislike due to wrong Map

    • @yogibaba9535
      @yogibaba9535 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      Poland my favorite nation only because not allowing radicals there❤❤

    • @Astra_BVR
      @Astra_BVR หลายเดือนก่อน

      What is Godspeed ?

    • @sigmahacker1
      @sigmahacker1 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      We did it my polish cousins.

  • @PhotoHeer1Patel-eu3hc
    @PhotoHeer1Patel-eu3hc หลายเดือนก่อน +337

    The major reason our nuclear program was delayed because of assaniation of our nuclear scientist.

    • @vasanththeboss9766
      @vasanththeboss9766 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +25

      by CIA

    • @pixelforg
      @pixelforg 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      One of the guys that claimed that CIA assassinated him was also a holocaust denier, that tells you all about this conspiracy theory 😂

    • @user-hk3ge8hv2c
      @user-hk3ge8hv2c 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@pixelforg There are copies of the CIA records which have been declassified now as it has been > 50 years and they are available for public viewing. Have a look for yourself.

    • @420msclub
      @420msclub 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yeah they openly talk about it how they killed others countries nuclear scientist ​@@vasanththeboss9766

    • @420msclub
      @420msclub 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      ​​@@pixelforgso you are talking about if his other thing is wrong so his current thing is also wrong are you American patriot or 2cent army 🪖

  • @kirannnnnn
    @kirannnnnn หลายเดือนก่อน +264

    Geo politics around supply of uranium,sanctions and killing of nuclear scientists is very important to mention
    India is not part of NSG
    Few countries does not want india to become a member of NSG

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +50

      Honestly at this point, in my personal opinion there's no real reason to restrict India from the NSG. The NPT holdup hasn't stopped a lot of other tech transfer so I think it would be an overall benefit to everyone.

    • @kirannnnnn
      @kirannnnnn หลายเดือนก่อน +41

      @@atomicblender Tech transfer from whom?
      No country gives nuclear technology just like a statement
      Even if they transfer technology but the core technology is going to restrict that is what every country operates
      Russians helps india but they don't give full technology and sharing of knowledge
      Western countries absolutely no to india in any form of cooperation

    • @Shaker626
      @Shaker626 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      By not being part of the NPT, India gets the same uranium access as Iran or North Korea.

    • @ayeshasharma1760
      @ayeshasharma1760 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

      ​@@atomicblenderUS and CIA killed our many nuclear scientists 😢😢

    • @Abhi-lm6js
      @Abhi-lm6js 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​​@@atomicblenderwe don't want western countries help. Their help will destroy your own house. And BTW US and Canada are asshole countries, especially Canada. We will never forget how USA killed our scientists and allowed China Pakistan Nuclear Proliferation just to keep a mental jihadist country close with Nuclear power for India. Apart from that, now they are cooperating not only because they love us. They want to contend China through India. We are not fools like UK and Canada who will lick ass of USA.

  • @Petrolhead11
    @Petrolhead11 หลายเดือนก่อน +145

    UPDATE: Most critical 2nd stage achieved breakthrough on 16/4/24 in India's 3 stage Thorium tech. 3rd stage capability has already been demonstrated. So first nuclear reactor in the world which can run without uranium has been achieved.

    • @007thilaknaidu9
      @007thilaknaidu9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Hell Yeah

    • @kiranp5611
      @kiranp5611 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      Where did you get it ? And genuinely how far are we to really setting up a proper functioning reactor which can generate electricity

    • @Petrolhead11
      @Petrolhead11 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@kiranp5611 In terms of capability, it's already been demonstrated.
      For real life application, can't comment on that as lot of ifs and buts.
      To know more, You can look it up "Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor".

    • @sanatanihindu383
      @sanatanihindu383 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      @@kiranp5611 it will take another 4 or 5 years for final testing second stage is recently achieved

    • @KARAN__SAPRE--------55
      @KARAN__SAPRE--------55 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      hell yeah

  • @Onizuka123
    @Onizuka123 หลายเดือนก่อน +238

    No correct map= No views.

    • @susobhanmete8829
      @susobhanmete8829 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

    • @therealist7327
      @therealist7327 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      Me too. Gave a dislike for the incorrect map.

    • @andys584
      @andys584 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@therealist7327💯

    • @RockyN-qq6pb
      @RockyN-qq6pb หลายเดือนก่อน

      Agree💯

    • @vishalrana3719
      @vishalrana3719 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Same here,rather one dislike too

  • @sagar.a.r9575
    @sagar.a.r9575 หลายเดือนก่อน +215

    3:28 , this is not the map of my country Bharat!!!, correct it!!!!!!

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +31

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

    • @narayanancn8831
      @narayanancn8831 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      It's India ....😅

    • @onlypranav
      @onlypranav หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      It's mostly correct, when it comes to control only the regions controlled can be yours. Claimed is therefore different colour. Except for arunachal pradesh.. that has no basis for contest

    • @abi3751
      @abi3751 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      And its not bharath its India

    • @sagar.a.r9575
      @sagar.a.r9575 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      @@abi3751 in construction it is said as Bharat that is India, that's why

  • @manojcloud6959
    @manojcloud6959 หลายเดือนก่อน +193

    3:28 the map of india is very wrong please change it - you have litrally cut of kashmir fully ?? 😥

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +38

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

    • @PratUshh
      @PratUshh หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      ​@@atomicblender Will be glad if you show the correct map. Also Glad you addressed this quickly , unlike many other pesky youtubers.

    • @chandrait2004
      @chandrait2004 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      ​@@atomicblender Wikipedia cannot be used as an authentic source, pls refer to the govt websites - happy to help in that regard!

    • @ctaemu3194
      @ctaemu3194 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Very sad that u used wrong Map.
      Not good.

  • @cmac3530
    @cmac3530 หลายเดือนก่อน +59

    I believe this has been commented already but, don't show something and blur the information. It makes people feel as if they are missing information.
    If you say "3 step plan" you can show three circles to represent the steps but, you're better off leaving them blank than blurring them. Like I said, when it's blurred people see that information is intended to be there but, obscured from them. If you don't need to convey the information within the circle at that moment leave it blank instead.

    • @LFTRnow
      @LFTRnow หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Step 1, collect underwear.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Thanks and good point! I'll do that the next time so it looks better

  • @fly-of-flies
    @fly-of-flies หลายเดือนก่อน +29

    Homibhabha is known for breeder reactors, just i remembered.🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @chcisback3
    @chcisback3 หลายเดือนก่อน +91

    Good video but you need to show the Indian map properly, with Kashmir.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

    • @bhushan2k
      @bhushan2k 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      ​​@@atomicblender nice reason. Your typical western narrative is already set right? Also, Arunachal Pradesh too dude! Tomorrow if China claims entire India what will you show then? Have some logic besides emotions too.

    • @Nevi-bc1dl
      @Nevi-bc1dl 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@atomicblenderplease do proper research before using country maps, we have lost so many of our soldiers defending those lines. 🇮🇳

  • @sivaphanindra4102
    @sivaphanindra4102 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

    In second stage of Indian Nuclear program
    Fast breeder reactor uses
    nuclear waste+ plutonium+thorium= electricity +U233( that is thorium) + plutonium
    This reactor produce 120 % of nuclear fuel then how much it consume to produce electricity. One more thing this reactor use nuclear waste and plutonium to produce energy and convert thorium into U233.
    This is not like any other fast breeder reactor (FBRs)& fast reactor. It's something different

  • @bombayvega7021
    @bombayvega7021 หลายเดือนก่อน +51

    Any reason why Kashmir is not shown as part of India? When you are on explaining that, could you also explain why half of Kashmir is part of China? I would really love the legal explanation.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

    • @bombayvega7021
      @bombayvega7021 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@atomicblender no worries my friend.

    • @Pankaj.6.4
      @Pankaj.6.4 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Bro he is not Indian and hence not bound by Indian parliament resolutions and constitutionalities. Please stop being this rude and don't scold 3rd parties for not taking your side, the point is POK and some areas are beyond line of control literally. People of that part don't operate under Indian laws, it's not the fault of Wikipedia or the guy making this video.

    • @siddgupta406
      @siddgupta406 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@Pankaj.6.4 it is the youtuber who is being rude here who hasn't done proper research about India's correct map and post something wrong map of India. If he wants to make a video on India it's basic courtesy to use the correct map of India, nobody has forced him to make videos related to India

    • @ayeshasharma1760
      @ayeshasharma1760 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@Pankaj.6.4but his videos are being watched here in India..
      So ,he should show correct map..

  • @pritraj_10
    @pritraj_10 หลายเดือนก่อน +39

    Disliked due to wrong map

  • @abi3751
    @abi3751 หลายเดือนก่อน +36

    Thanks for considering my suggestion Michael. ❤

  • @silentvoiceinthedark5665
    @silentvoiceinthedark5665 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

    India's first nuclear reactor came from the US in 1954 from the atoms for peace program.

    • @jonathangratus233
      @jonathangratus233 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Yes, and they used it to make a bomb

    • @mariussorohan938
      @mariussorohan938 หลายเดือนก่อน +35

      @@jonathangratus233 Those bombs are indeed for peace. India didn't use them on any country unlike the US.

    • @perryallan3524
      @perryallan3524 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      That was a research reactor.

    • @alphabita3999
      @alphabita3999 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Which was lost in Himalayas

    • @AbhishekButola
      @AbhishekButola หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      @@mariussorohan938because china had already made a bomb and which forced india to make one

  • @Varun10299
    @Varun10299 หลายเดือนก่อน +40

    As a Indian I wish we have more Thorium Reactors day by day 🙏🏻💯☢️.
    Finally Unlimited source of energy for us with abundant amount of Thorium ✅

    • @JoyP09
      @JoyP09 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Not unlimited...just some centuries

    • @kishaloyb.7937
      @kishaloyb.7937 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@JoyP09 even 5 centuries of energy will give us some time to locate and develop alternative sources of energy.

    • @JoyP09
      @JoyP09 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kishaloyb.7937 This I agree with

    • @hrd552
      @hrd552 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Actually it's somewhat unlimited because a breeder reactor occur by cycle of converting uranium to thorium and vice versa ​@@JoyP09

    • @alok.01
      @alok.01 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      ​@@JoyP09Well 1 century is more than enough to become a superpower

  • @Dan-vi5jp
    @Dan-vi5jp หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    CANDU heavy water reactors can run on thorium.

  • @YOUTUBE_AMERICA
    @YOUTUBE_AMERICA หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Really like your video
    much excited for it's completion
    India must innovate as they are already 5 or 4th largest economy

  • @asmitkarpit5689
    @asmitkarpit5689 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Great video.
    Love from India🇮🇳

  • @OMKARKULKARNIorkul1991
    @OMKARKULKARNIorkul1991 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Its Thorium reactor extremely complex technology India super close to conclude.
    India already has Indian and Foreign sourced Nuclear reactor but Thorium reactor is new tech for whole world.

  • @plumberbummer
    @plumberbummer หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Don't show me a bulleted list, or a three circle summary, and then have it all blurred out! You've done it like four times already in the first 5 minutes. WTF?F?F?

  • @rathoreaakash5369
    @rathoreaakash5369 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Whenever I hear project delays in Bharat, i only think of lack of intent in the bureaucrats and fund problems. There are many talented geniuses in india, sadly we are unable to put all the necessary resources together.

    • @death_parade
      @death_parade หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Not true in this particular case. It is the nature of the technology itself that is causing the delays here. It is the same in ISRO and DRDO. Both of them also suffer many delays. But when BARC, ISRO, DRDO and CSIR (the four premier R&D agencies of India) get going, they really get going. Over the past several decades of failed or delayed projects, enough experience has been built up to the point that going forward into the future, these four will begin to compete with global R&D efforts and that is when the bureaucratic bottlenecks will rear their ugly head.

    • @ignashi7plays401
      @ignashi7plays401 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      We have entered the 2nd stage, meaning we have completed the 2nd stage.

    • @sanatanihindu383
      @sanatanihindu383 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      indias nuclear project is delay because of assassination of our nuclear scientists

  • @sivaphanindra4102
    @sivaphanindra4102 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    There is a one question I want to ask
    Why India make nuclear bomb in first place ❓
    Ans: in 1971 one of the puppet States of USA . Military massacre innocent civilians and impression the elected government and takeover by the military USA support that. In Desember that puppet state attacked India and India retaliate and make that nation into two parts in just 13 days USA try to use nuclear weapons.
    main point is India have a capacity to make nuclear bomb in just 18 months our nuclear scientist already announced that but our prime minister against the weaponizing of nuclear power but when USA try to use nuclear weapons against India 1972 our prime minister Indira Gandhi give green signal to nuclear weapons . CIA assassinated that nuclear scientist of India in 1966 but our research is already completed and we make nuclear weapon in just two years and tested . USA know that our nuclear program against them.
    EDIT:
    Form then CIA start assassinating Indian Nuclear scientist & give money to women to file false sexual assault case against them.
    In second stage of nuclear program in India,The fast breeder reactor uses plutonium & nuclear waste with thorium and produce plutonium and uranium 233.
    The plutonium that is produced in fast breeder reactor is more plutonium than the reactor consum& generate electricity and uranium 233.

    • @shivdeep2983
      @shivdeep2983 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks for letting me know this info brother

    • @manw3bttcks
      @manw3bttcks 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I'd also expect India figuring out that Pakistan had a bomb program of its own made them make a bomb too. India and Pakistan are in constant cold war style conflict.

    • @swapneelbehera260
      @swapneelbehera260 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      And the fact that the Chongs had nukes of their own.

  • @AbhishekButola
    @AbhishekButola หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Awesome information..
    thankyou ❤

  • @VijayChaudhry
    @VijayChaudhry หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The most complex stage 2, successfully completed👍

  • @shinzonohara3114
    @shinzonohara3114 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    Love from india ❤😊

  • @dilipk.bordoloi5758
    @dilipk.bordoloi5758 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    It is not ordinary sand but thorium rich sand. We heard about Indian Scientists working to harness nuclear energy from Thorium rich sands way back in 1968-69 in BHU from Prof. P.K .Jena , who was then in short deputation to Metallurgy Dept.of BHU from BARC. Prof Jena also told us to our question (in 1968-69) that we had a nuclear device with an affirmative smile .

  • @shashankgoswami3894
    @shashankgoswami3894 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    The map you have used is wrong, complete states of Jammu and Kashmir have been erased. Please correct this ASAP. The correct map is at 1.24, maps at 3.28 and 4.06 should be updated.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The map at 4:06 is from Wikipedia and demarcates the disputed areas in accordance with the UN recognized boundaries. I have removed the other two segments.

    • @shashankgoswami3894
      @shashankgoswami3894 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks. Appreciate your quick reply.

    • @penguin_88
      @penguin_88 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      ​@@atomicblender UN was not even born 5K years ago, Kashmir is been our part of civilisation since then.

  • @Rjt588
    @Rjt588 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    India successfully test the pfbr now ..
    US denied gps - we develop Navic
    Denied for joining NSG group - we develop pfbr .
    Rotten food given in famine- we are now staple food producing country..
    It is story of oldest civilization that now reclaiming after so much oppression.

  • @paullangford8179
    @paullangford8179 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Thorium molten salt reactors would be a good way to produce power. Inherently safe, and allowing continuous extraction of products (both waste and useful) during operation.

  • @insearchof9090
    @insearchof9090 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Just to inform you my friends, India has successfully achieved the 2nd stage breeder reactor. It's done. We are moving to commercialise it and third stage. It's no more pipe dream. Second stage is DONE.

  • @SatyamGupta1328
    @SatyamGupta1328 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thanks for information...

  • @parthkhanayat420
    @parthkhanayat420 11 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Great video mate, very well researched and awesome production quality for a relatively small channel..I am subbed now

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  11 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Much appreciated! Thank you so so much and I'm glad you enjoyed

  • @mcpehindi434
    @mcpehindi434 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    India map is wrong us world map

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks for your comment. Please note the disclaimer in the video description regarding the maps.

  • @The0ne357
    @The0ne357 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    First correct the map of India then think about viewership from India.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

  • @prashantsrivastava4054
    @prashantsrivastava4054 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Its official. India has achieved this milestone now.

  • @ashutosh4578
    @ashutosh4578 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    India started fuel loading in fast breeder reactor (not the prototype one) in March 24.

  • @mohansubusubu2116
    @mohansubusubu2116 หลายเดือนก่อน +27

    I♥️INDIA

  • @randommedia3441
    @randommedia3441 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    March 5,2024 india successful achieved all the goals of stage 2 of nuclear program ✌🏻

  • @silentstormstudio4782
    @silentstormstudio4782 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    11:35 Its not like we are not having private sectors working on those R&D , In-fact some of our R&D must be from private companies because we spent quite less on R&d as per our GDP .

  • @user-ns5gw8fj9f
    @user-ns5gw8fj9f หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for such an informative video.

  • @PK-se2jh
    @PK-se2jh หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    nice video thankyou from India

  • @Dhruvtara_37
    @Dhruvtara_37 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Just watched your video on busting myths about THORIUM. In one section you said that U233 formed from thorium can be extracted to be used as potential nuclear weapons ( already tested by USA in Operation Teapot-MET). But I have read some articles and seen some videos where it says that U233 also has some U232 which acts as a poison in two ways. 1st U232 has Gamma radiation making its very difficult to handle and it can also lead to Pre-detonation. Also it is very difficult to separate U233 and U232.
    Although another way to get pure U233(without U232) is to Extract the Practinium Pa233 which forms from beta decay of Thorium in reactor. This extracted Practinium Pa233 can further beta decay outside the reactor to form pure U233.
    Could you please clarify.

  • @theeducator8712
    @theeducator8712 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Second stage already completed, just the final stage left now

  • @dheerajjadhav4640
    @dheerajjadhav4640 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice Video. you've got a new subscriber

  • @jadenspires1891
    @jadenspires1891 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Could you do a video on the experimental concept of liquid core or gas core nuclear reactors, since it something not a lot of people know about

  • @sanatanihindu383
    @sanatanihindu383 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Update - second stage (fast breeder reactor is now complete ) 🥳🥳
    now we are going to work on final stage

  • @yugmathakkar4023
    @yugmathakkar4023 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Damn this is one of the most comprehensive videos I've seen on the Indian nuclear program. Thank you for making this! You've just earned yourself a new subscriber :)

  • @anmolkalyankar3844
    @anmolkalyankar3844 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Im not a science guy but video was awesome and i learned many new things so,
    Thank you

  • @chingweilai1872
    @chingweilai1872 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wish to see the completion of this reactor finally.
    China has two versions of 4th generation nuclear reactor in operation. One of them is the thorium nuclear reactor in Wuwei city of Gansu province.

  • @cgtim3230
    @cgtim3230 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Actually India just commissioned its first commerical Thorium reactor, couple of months ago.. India is only the second country in the world to have this tech... India will be operationalizing many more PFBR reactors using this template as a part of the 2nd stage of its 3 stage program.

  • @ivravikumar
    @ivravikumar หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    3:54 map correction required.

  • @AbhishekButola
    @AbhishekButola หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome I have heard a lot of stuff about thorium reactors since my school chemistry teacher first told us ..
    But it’s been 14 years since and I thought we would already be operating at least one 😮
    Can’t fathom the delays of a lifetime these projects have

  • @MN-zl1qg
    @MN-zl1qg หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I hope our govt makes atleast 20 more such reactors across the country including renewable sources already making it energy exporter in the world after satisfying indias growing demands.

  • @manw3bttcks
    @manw3bttcks 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    4:30 Th 232 -> U 233 would be more accurate, the final fuel the thorium is converted to is U233 and not U238

    • @markbahner7223
      @markbahner7223 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Oops. I just added the same comment. I should have looked further into the comments. 🙂

  • @prashantdevadiga6696
    @prashantdevadiga6696 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for featuring India 🇮🇳

  • @ShubhamDeep-zy5st
    @ShubhamDeep-zy5st 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    informative video

  • @KnowledgeEnthusiast
    @KnowledgeEnthusiast หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    When it comes to the NUCLEAR⚛️☢️ POWER, one must need to be patient, thoughtful, alert, conscious & wise enough to find creative ways to solve any particular issue.
    👉 I'm well aware that Indians are good at maths, infrastructure, engineering, science & computers that's why I'm pretty much sure that they'll gonna turn an almost impossible task into a possible one.

  • @avionserrao7943
    @avionserrao7943 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    India needs to now step up and build itself. Not just what the world has but what we can have according to our needs and in the best interest of the world. We have one of the worlds best if not the best culture that has its uniqueness to progress. If India has its own ears and eyes for its culture we may be very much less depended on the world.

  • @theaborigine1119
    @theaborigine1119 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The problem is not with intention technology or Engineering the problem is with the political leadership of India which don't have the balls to give it a green light...Even the current leadership was hesitant till now, I don't know the inside politics but about one thing I am pretty sure the current Indian government is aware that their Paris climate agreement ambitions are not going to fulfill before deadline by solar energy but with Cleaner Nuclear Energy...

  • @indraadi
    @indraadi หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The prototype FBR is ready.

  • @silentstormstudio4782
    @silentstormstudio4782 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Finanly we are doing something cutting edge on our own

  • @samsarasagaram
    @samsarasagaram หลายเดือนก่อน

    Patience, perseverance and persistence are the key attributes of soldiers and scientists among other fields - failures are stepping stones to success from ISRO to nuclear energy 👏🏻👍👌

  • @stormssf8538
    @stormssf8538 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Science is like harrypotter magic in this universe, the only thing is it require more maths & geometry lol

  • @hnsingh6888
    @hnsingh6888 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Such as good information for me love from india

  • @maloukemallouke9735
    @maloukemallouke9735 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent

  • @RS-mn6vc
    @RS-mn6vc หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    You used wrong map of India. Corrrect it.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

    • @RS-mn6vc
      @RS-mn6vc หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@atomicblender Kashmir is a matter of Indian national integrity .. and using inaccurate maps is going to get flagged down more as Indians become aware and vocal on YT.

  • @sahastradhara
    @sahastradhara หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Ii hope breathtaking advancements in wind solar and batteru technologies doesnt make all this redundant

    • @silentstormstudio4782
      @silentstormstudio4782 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Bruh potiential in nuclear in much more , we just all trying to learn the secrets of the universe

    • @swapneelbehera260
      @swapneelbehera260 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Nuclear is still needed for other things 😏.

  • @t.4999
    @t.4999 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    3:31 woh! Wdf?? Want the video to get banned in India? How about you do some basic research and use your common sense before insult a nation of billion people? 💩 💩

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for raising the concern. Unfortunately it is not possible to edit the video after upload. I have removed the mentioned segments and left only the map from Wikipedia.

  • @sunuwar5909
    @sunuwar5909 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Thorium is the future and we have plenty.

  • @darksars3622
    @darksars3622 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Skip da ad 3:28

  • @mintakan003
    @mintakan003 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Regarding using more thorium, I'd like to hear your take on Clean Core Thorium ANEEL (Th+HALEU). Yeah, I know HALEU Is a dependency. But since the new advanced micro-reactor designs depend on it, I expect the supply chains will build out (e.g. for US). This along with wanting less dependence on Russia.

    • @perryallan3524
      @perryallan3524 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The USA perfected the breeder thorium fuel cycle for PWR power plants in the 1960's and also built 4 purpose built thorium fuel cycle commercial power plants in the 1960's - 1970's. While 3 of 4 power plants were technological flops, a major issue identified at the time was that it cost significantly more to refine thorium ore into nuclear power plant fuel than it does for uranium (and it was not even close - and the economics did not change when they studied scaling it up to supply the entire USA reactor fleet).
      Just on economics alone uranium won out.
      I have seen nothing to suggest that has changed.
      The PWR is the most common nuclear power plant in the world (and gaining) as many decades of operation has shown it to be the most cost effective long term. The vast majority of PWR reactors in the world could be running on thorium today if it was cheaper than uranium. Likely about half would be running on thorium if it was essentially cost competitive.
      I have no idea why India did not build PWRs and be running thorium breeder cycles with it.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I think the US (and others) now have some motivation for HALEU, which opens up a lot of alternate designs. In my opinion, thorium's best quality is that it is simply an alternate fuel to uranium -- not necessarily cheaper or better. For India, it makes a ton of sense since they have a lot of thorium. For other countries, thorium will probably remain a niche fuel source, but we'll see!

  • @sumandutta4834
    @sumandutta4834 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fuel loading operation already initiated for PFBR on March 2024. I wish the reactor achieve criticality by year end. There is an Indian American whose company recently patented HALEU concoction using Uranium and Thorium that can be used in existing PHWRs available in India.

  • @user-ij2pv3qu6k
    @user-ij2pv3qu6k หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please more about cost of these government program and projects

  • @deepblueskyshine
    @deepblueskyshine หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Soviets were the first to officially set the goal of perpetuum mobile nuclear fuel breeding, and russians are still on track, but they never set target date - no ambitious state target budget - no rush (look for the alternative meaning of Russian "распил").

  • @ashokbennekudru7281
    @ashokbennekudru7281 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    After today news , I request you to make another updated video and give us an estimated time to finish this Project...

  • @Anonymous-kd2yy
    @Anonymous-kd2yy 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Pro tip dont reply every comment regarding other issues some people will always be unhappy

  • @rahulurmaliya6951
    @rahulurmaliya6951 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Currect India's map

  • @kstricl
    @kstricl หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Now I am curious if you could actually do your breeding in a CANDU style reactor. Say, make your fuel rods out of Thorium and continually move them into the center of the reactor as they get converted to Uranium-233. Not sure if it would be as efficient, but in my eyes, the less handling and reprocessing, the better.

    • @perryallan3524
      @perryallan3524 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, A CANDU reactor can be used to produce U233 from thorium, and also can run as a breeder reactor once the thorium is seeded with U233, U235 (bomb grade) or Pu239. India has the Pu239.
      I don't understand why they have not been running their heavy water reactors on thorium.
      Nor can I understand why they did not build light water reactors with thorium breeding fuel cycles. The USA perfected the breeder thoriium core for PWRs in the 1960s when they thought that thorium was a realistic possibility for our nuclear power plant futures (and the USA actually built 4 commercial thorium cycle nuclear power plants in the 1960's - 1970's).

    • @kstricl
      @kstricl หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@perryallan3524 thanks, I figured. I'm a pro nuclear Canadian, CANDU is a point of pride to me with all of its design advantages. I knew a US nuclear company was working on thorium fuel rod designs, just wasn't fully certain on the breeder aspect.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yep, CANDU has been shown to work with thorium to breed fuel. Actually, it's already very efficient with U-238 converting to plutonium. India is also working on an advanced HWR that's intended to work with about 40% thorium (sort of a parallel path if the PFBR takes too long).

  • @Pankaj.6.4
    @Pankaj.6.4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This channel is not Indian and hence not bound by Indian parliament resolutions and constitutionalities. Please stop being this rude and don't scold 3rd parties for not taking your side, the point is POK and some areas are beyond line of control literally. People of that part don't operate under Indian laws, it's not the fault of Wikipedia or the guy making this video.
    PS ... Please forgive my emotional batch of Indians who are triggered by the map.

  • @rajlekharu5581
    @rajlekharu5581 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Stage 2 successfully achived 2 months ago

  • @sharad9176
    @sharad9176 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I am from India

  • @ADITYA-qt8zd
    @ADITYA-qt8zd 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    now I know what to do in my masters

  • @avinashchandrapathak5366
    @avinashchandrapathak5366 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ur really AnALYsis Indian sincintist Work on thorium. In India thorium is huge amount in south India. Jay hind Jay Bharat mata 🙏🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @cliffwoodbury5319
    @cliffwoodbury5319 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Gaining the achievement is something to be proud of, but being a leader (for 1,000 years) for a technologies other nations are about to be beyond soon (fussion/fision) is nothing to be really proud of.

  • @annaprashan
    @annaprashan หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am already working❤❤ 2*700 mw nuclear power project in all sections for 5 years

  • @veritea9374
    @veritea9374 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The cost of bringing a nuclear plant online is finance for the wait as even the experimental though relatively understood breeder reactors are unreliable and frequently run below capacity even after 20 years. The sodium breeder reactors are very problematic as the sodium can explode in water, frequently bursting into flame when exposed to moisture in air. The U.S. EBR1 had a meltdown. Whatever they say about their ambitions, it seems they are successful in breeding U238 into plutonium and making bombs. Thorium appears to be a cover story, as the cost of publicly available and cheap U238 which has a much better cross section in a sodium fast breeder reactor is primarily being utilized.

  • @seshanm54
    @seshanm54 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The NGOs that are at the centre of the latest action haven't been named, but they are believed to be those associated with Bishop Yvon Ambroise , the Tuticorin church leader, who has been active in mobilising popular support for the protests at Kudankulam.29 Feb 2012

  • @diksh777
    @diksh777 หลายเดือนก่อน

    First of all you must correct map of India and second thing we are developing our own technology so it may take time but we are on progress and soon we will have our very own technology in every sector so don't worry about us we know very well what we are doing.

  • @MrPoornakumar
    @MrPoornakumar หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Excellent video, brilliantly explaining the whole Thorium reactor working. Sill it hasn't why India needed a quarter century to come up with a prototype FBR (thank God, finally it has come). Since the whole process isn't as straight forward as that of the time-tested, usual U235 reactors, it might have taken this much of time.

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน

      It is a less practiced route for sure. But with the PFBR fuel loaded, I am optimistic for startup this year

    • @MrPoornakumar
      @MrPoornakumar หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@atomicblender
      This is the day that India is looking forward, for more than half a century,
      Estimates vary, but it seems India has more than half of Thorium mineral resources in the world.
      Now is the time for India to design & develop a naval version for the reactor (FBR or a variant) for fitment in submarines & aircraft carriers.

  • @Eshankashyap23
    @Eshankashyap23 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Ok bro chill...I know you might be irritated by comments on map...we Indians are little bit emotional hope you understand...it's hurt..we lost our lot of soldeiy just after independence an in insurgency we lost every year so might understand that hope so...I know you haven't done that intentionally but be little bit careful using indian map..you know our population size😅😂😝..but seriously brother loved your video❤..nice research...just hope I get half of your brain which you have😂..you seems intelligent man❤..love from india❤plz visit india with your family in future.. you are really welcome ....and especially visit in Kashmir😂❤ to know why we are fighting for our own land!!😂

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks for your kind words and I'm glad you enjoyed! I've visited India many times so I should be more aware, but that's how TH-cam goes :)

  • @chandrabahadurchauhan3732
    @chandrabahadurchauhan3732 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Modi hai to mumkin hai😊
    We will make sure sooner or later....
    both fast breeder reactor as well as Kaveri Engine😊

  • @HestonRamjit-dl4ir
    @HestonRamjit-dl4ir หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is newtechnology india has built normal water cooled reactors on time and cheaper than wedt

  • @javastream5015
    @javastream5015 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The IIT has the hardest entrance exams, but they can’t produce excellent engineers. 🤔🤦‍♂️

    • @atomicblender
      @atomicblender  หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      India produces excellent engineers, but the strongest ones often leave for higher paying jobs elsewhere.

    • @javastream5015
      @javastream5015 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@atomicblender So for IT offshoring the western companies get only 2nd and 3rd class people? This is the impression which we get.

    • @GMZEntertainment
      @GMZEntertainment หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@atomicblender 100% correct. I'm from India and I know many of my brilliant friends went to US because they were getting paid 10x more salary.

    • @sumanpaulchowdhury8333
      @sumanpaulchowdhury8333 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      How many of your friends or for that matter you are ready to sacrifice 10times the salary to serve the country?
      Whole of US is running on these IIT engeneering grads. Do you mean to say they are hiring sub standard ones?

  • @flotsamike
    @flotsamike หลายเดือนก่อน

    Even if it worked it wouldn't rival would which is powered India for at least 6,000 years.

  • @linkedhashmap
    @linkedhashmap หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    U233 not U238

  • @spotoncam3640
    @spotoncam3640 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Only possible if BJP (less freebies giving party) stays in power ❤

  • @vamsiroyal8314
    @vamsiroyal8314 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    In India can grow any plant 🌱 that’s the power of sand in India