Time Team S15-E06 Gold in the Moat, Codnor Castle, Derbyshire
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ก.ย. 2024
- Time Team are called to a site that covers several fields and lies between two villages ¿ Wickenby to the west and Lissington to the east.
It lay hidden for centuries until discovered by a local metal detectorist, Keith Kelway. Over the years Keith has recovered more than 300 metal artefacts from the area. Most are Roman, with some Iron-Age and Anglo-Saxon material.
Can the Team identify what the site was used for?
For a metal detectorist, finding a gold coin of that size, type and date is the find of a life-time. Congrats.
Love that guy's extreme shock and enthusiasm over finding the gold coin! So glad they included that in the show!
I work in a film studio in Bulgaria and a couple of months ago I saw Sir Tony walking about I just smiled and nodded he responded with the same. I wish I had the courage to talk to him and to be honest I probably would have just said "I miss Time Team"
You should of said hello. I met him many times in Bristol city and he was a really nice guy.
@@eire187 I once showed him my Roman disc brooche and was delighted with his comment ""Boootiful "".
@@robertsmith9076 met him one time and had a smoke together in a beer garden. He asked are you going to share that. I was actually supprised on how much of a down to earth regular guy he is. Bump into him a couple of times a year usually for the last 15 years or so.
@@eire187 That's nice to hear.
@@eire187 If you see him again, do say hello to him from him. A long time fan all the way from south of the world - Brunei.
I think it's fascinating that they located the grand hall where the castle owner met with the King of England. Imagine the moment you realize you are standing in an ancient room where the king once was, a room you discovered based on an antique engraving of a slightly more intact ruin, and then you find one of the gold coins that belonged to the man who met with the king in the room you are standing? Amazing.
That metal detector finds member trembling with pure excitement was so wholesome to witness….you know the passion for history that this show stands for….is absolutely real even right down it’s less glamorous members…what a great moment for that chap…and what a rich episode…TT is just awesome…
I live in Codnor, it’s a lovely walk to the castle. Every time I go I think if only I could travel back in time for the day to see it in all its glory.
Oh yes, it would be very interesting to see it in its original glory!
How does it look today, what was made of it?
this should have been a 4 hour, 12 day special!
Yep, some times I wish they did not do the 3 days thing, just do it over 2 weeks and make it over 2-3 episodes.
Do you ever find yourself wondering who the last person to touch that coin was before it fell into the moat? What was the story around it? Also, the same with those pottery shards. They were probably just normal kitchen vessels, but now that's all that's left behind of what must have been a pretty big population. I wonder what commonplace items we use every day will be a huge, notable find at some dig in 500 years?
What we have no way of knowing yet is how well plastic items will survive after centuries.
I wonder if the person who dropped that coin ever though... I wonder if anyone will ever find my coin.
It depends whether or not the plastic is exposed to sunlight...Plastic will break down in a year or two in sunshine, buried, I have no idea how long it would last.
Matt Morrisson
The oldest coin I've found is a silver from 1596. It's truly awesome to think about how it ended up in the dirt and who the person who dropped it was like.
This was a very interesting episode. A once in a lifetime find of a gold coin. How great is that? I think this is one of the most interesting castle ruins.I loved that piece of pottery with the gold design. One of these times I hope they discover the kitchens and kitchen relics.
Absolutely brilliant episode I just wanted it to o and on, so many stories with every thing they or unearthed.
Watching digs like this makes me painfully aware of how shitty we make our foundations and buildings nowadays.
I'm sure if you are friends with the ruling monarch you can still build a quality wall like this today. Remeber most people in the 12th-15th century lived in houses made of sticks, stucco, and thatch, onlynthe wealthy could afford stone and brick.
We design domestic dwellings in the uk to have a design life of at least 100 years.
So have you ever heard of skyscrapers ?
Hundreds of years ago, someone was seriously cheesed off about losing that coin...
I don't know what it is about the phrase "cheesed off" but it almost always makes me giggle like a loon for far too long
"Girl, are you masonry?!
Coz you're quite difficult to date."
"Girl, are you a gold coin?!
Coz I want to throw you in a moat."
I immediately recognized the de Grey name and checked my family tree. Henry de Grey, Baron Grey of Codnor was my 26th great-grandfather. He hailed from Thurrock
Grey, Essex. His wife, Isolda Bardolf, was from Hoo, Kent. They appear to be the first de Greys of Codnor. Their son, Richard de Grey of Codnor was my 25th great-grandfather. And yes, our tree cites that Richard "was an English landowner who held many important positions in the reign of Henry III of England." It's already a bit surreal to associate a historical (or even historic) figure with a great-grandparent (think of the sheer number of descendants at this point), and even more surreal to watch this program and see the team work on the castle cited in the family tree history.
Within two generations, one of Richard de Grey of Codnor's grandsons (and my direct line), Andrew Gray, Lord of Broxmouth (brother of Henry de Grey, 1st Baron of Codnor, who inherited the direct line of the Lords of Codnor), "obtained from King Robert [Bruce of Scotland], for his good and faithful services [in the War of Independence], a grant of several lands", one of which was Broxmouth Castle in Roxburghshire, Scotland. That line spent the next 12 generations in eastern Scotland. And yes, the direct line of the Lords of Codnor continued for another two hundred years. Fascinating stuff.
Love watching the Time Team videos especially the ones that showcase castles. I worked in two of Ohios's Castles not far from where I live. Wrote a book about my favorite, Mac-O-Chee Castle. Thanks for sharing your work.
Since everything nowadays is just reboots, I say let’s start a petition to ge Time Team going again. Or time for a reunion lol
Very exciting episode, and not just for the gold coin, either. I love old castles and I'm intrigued by the lives that must have been lived in them centuries ago. That coin probably just fell out of a sack on a wagon or horse as it was going across the drawbridge. And a drawbridge and moat - wow! I honestly thought those things were just a cliché. I suppose so many castles that old haven't survived, so you rarely ever see them anymore. I would love to be on a team of archeologists that was allowed to completely scour that place for as long as it took to complete. No telling what you might find there.
Celto Loco Cliché: 1) A very predictable or unoriginal thing or person; 2) A stereotype; 3) A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought. ie. _One man's trash is another man's treasure._
I realize the American education system is severely lacking, but a word like CLICHE is not that rare, and is actually very useful. Sad, but people of your intelligence and education level are becoming an American cliche. They DO still have dictionaries. I suggest you get yourself one - and use it.
Hey Seuss LOL! Because I checked.
Hey Seuss Try hovering your cursor over his avatar.
Hey Seuss Generic or not, is it American?
"It's the most common city name in America at over 50 cities."
Exactly. You're right, though - that IS cliche. I like donuts. What's wrong with donuts?
Hey Seuss LOL! I know. Thanks. What was it George Carlin said about American consumption?
"... the mall - where Americans can fulfill their two favourite cravings in one place - shopping and eating ... if you were selling sautéd racoons' assholes on a stick, Americans would buy them, AND eat them; especially if you had some melted butter to dip them in first."
I just asked myself at 16:43, why is Phil in Daisy Dukes, and right on time, "Well, why Phil does his trousers back up..." Absolute gold!!
Tony said, “while Phil does his trousers up.” Not “why”.
I found myself more interested in the efforts to stabilize the remaining masonry structures. I hate seeing trees and vines slowly destroy the historical record because people are afraid of pruning and deracinating. I am interested to know more about the methods and conservation ethics in this effort, in particular, whether fallen and uncovered stones are reincorporated into the structures and how much of the structures are left above ground and how much get reburied.
Oct 2018 visit - all trees in the structure are now removed and trenches filled in. Looks like certain amount of repointing done too.
it's the trees and shrubs that preserved it. Shielding the rocks from direct rain and snow fall, dropping their leaves year after year after year, back covering the area layers of leaves which became compost, which became silt.
we visited last week looked very clean and clear site you wouldnt have any idea this dig took place and found myself wondering where the team stayed over night lol cos its supposed to be one haunted location alright. Tip, if you visit dont let the sat nav take you down the private road because you wont have much suspension left lol
The best TT yet,awesome work.
The castle is here, mostly hidden in trees:
53°02'42.5"N 1°21'17.8"W
But there are many attached photos that show the castle nicely.
Looks like UK Coal cleared the trees ...
Thanks mate! Google Satellite: goo.gl/maps/FpDpAzbMLr1ffwps5
@@kaizen5023 When I did all these the first time you couldn't just pin it on Google and get a direct URL like you can now. I had to mark each spot and then calculate the latitude and longitude. Only mentioning this to demonstrate how rapidly the technology changed.
Such an exciting episode! Thanks for sharing. :)
39:00 . Watch the guy who found the coin's expression. Genuine, sheer joy.
One of my ancestors, Sir Henry de Grey, Baron Grey reportedly died September 08, 1219, and was buried there. His son and my ancestor Sir John de Grey, Chief Justice of Chester, Sheriff of Herefordshire, was supposedly born there about 1205.
I'm descended from Sir John de Grey's brother, Sir Richard de Grey. So Sir Henry is our shared gazillionth great-grandfather.
What an extraordinary find!
It's in perfect condition, not even bend.
But can you imagine the person who lost it? even for a noble a gold coin should have had quite some value. Unless someone was walking around with a lot of them they must have noticed that it was gone. Imagine how someone frantically searched for it.
"Its Juliet "!!!!!!!-lol
What a beautiful coin.
Looks like it was stamped just yesterday. Obviously it wasn't circulated much, if at all, since there wasn't any apparent wear. Coins I have that are only a 250 years old and of harder material are often worn so much from handling/chainlink coin purse scratches/rubbing against other coinage that it is often a chore even just to interpret the markings/facing/year stamps, despite originating with stampings as crisp and defined as the example coin found. Truly is a benchmark example they located.
Manny Calavera That kind of makes me wonder if they would’ve found others if they had dug further in the most. Hopefully, somebody kept digging after Time team wrapped up.
@@fleetskipper1810 Either that or the detectorist fancied 5 minutes of fame and 'dropped' it lol.
@@jimwest7107 Yeah, 'cos he's likely to have an incredibly valuable 'noble' knocking around amongst his finds, isn't he?
It needs to be turned into a wonderful garden.
That pottery guy is off the charts with knowledge. "3 second look at the rim of a pot "Yeah 16th century because of ......" WOW!
Paul blinkhorn is amazing. He did a great interview on archeosoup
actually, that is the going measure of the expert. It's amazing to you or I, because we know none of it, but it's literally his job to know that stuff as well as it can be known. And he does, and that's why he's there
I've turned into a Time Team junky since the quarantine. This is the first episode I've seen were everyone isn't wearing striped sweaters. I think Brits call them jumpers.
Actually we call them both, both more commonly jumpers, yes
That was a very valuable coin, even back in the day. I can imagine one of the deGrey's flaunting their wealth by flippantly flipping it into the moat.
A bit like noncy young blokes with too much cash burning a fifty to light a cigar?
Bless 'im, that detectorist was made up with his find. And what a find...! Hope he recorded Time Team on his old VHS when it was broadcast, or he's found himself on here, remembering his once in a lifetime find.!
Where I live, if the oldest thing you'll find in the dirt is a 'old fashioned' pull tab soda can or an old a-1 steak sauce bottle "vintage 1978".
great docu, really interesting. Lucky penny!
Phil must be a finger style guitar player, the nails on his right hand are long, left and short. Call me Sherlock Holmes :)
He is indeed
Phil is Daddy
Denise Daly - I noticed them too. I just don't know how he could do all the digging with those long nails (this coming from a woman who keeps her nails carefully manicured).
Shaky Hand Pictures thats what I was thinking!
Actually, he's an accomplished lutanist.
The coin is called a Gold Noble. In 2013 two Henry V Gold Nobles were auctioned for $2820 & $5875 (US). In 2008 the Goldbergs auctioned one for $8913(US). Henry V reigned from 1413-1422.
Wow, so fascinating!
Been here a couple of times now, fascinates me every time!
Time to watch this now lol
My Mothers ancestors (her Mothers side) were Cliffords from Derbyshire and so find this relevant.
8:49.....Marci from "Peanuts". Love TT
Awesome video i love tractors
I do love this prog, the only criticism I have is that these buildings etc, would not have been built to metric measurements, but imperial feet inches chains rods poles,etc etc etc.I am fortunate as I can work in both as my trade spans both usages,,,that said a lot of older people may have no idea.
Older people lived through the times of imperial to metric changes so would be more likely to be able to convert more easily than todays school kids who don't have that experience. Most tape measures that you can buy now have both measures and diaries have conversion tables that can help us. I'm 73 and have learnt to practice mental arithmetic and approximation to deal with day to day maths and measurements. But like all skills if you don't use them, you lose them and it's never too late to learn. Sorry got carried away and drifted from the subject. It's an age problem!
I am so mesmerized with this show. I am an arm chair archeologist and am obsessed with your work. I Love Phil but damn man, cut your nails.🤓
Read comments on older programmes to discover why this is.
@@richardphillips6281 -- yep, easily one of the top ten things discussed on almost every TT episode -- along with why only three days, what happens afterward, etc etc
He is a serious guitarist and puts those nails to good use playing finger style. He plays classical and he plays the Blues. Shut up about Phil's nails.
This show makes me want to re-read "Motel of the Mysteries" by David Macaulay
A question for English archaeologists, "Should the folly go before or behind the ha-ha?"
I wish you guys did more days than 3.
THE DRUMS. We only have three days. OMG
4:50 lol burying a dog
Again this showed how important it is to check spoil properly. Most archaeologists are
anti metal detecting, and yes there are rogues in the hobby, but without them this coin
would have been lost. Heaven only know how much has been lost in digs over the years.
Is there a book or a gallery where all of Victor's drawings are?
Victor Ambrus has several books of his drawings out
@@loribenton5975 that's great, thanks!
Brilliant
First broadcast on January 20, 2008
I've read that Neil Holbrook has Asperger Syndrome. That makes his considerable achievements that much more amazing.
It is no longer called 'Asperger Syndrome", but the condition actually makes it easier to attain intellectual accomplishments. Social interaction is incredibly tedious though.
So.... what is the new name for it?
@@oldbatwit5102 Autism.
As an autistic myself, with two nephews who are also on the spectrum, Ive had enough first-hand perspective to say with confidence that no two autistics are the same, so using specific terms like "Aspegers" to identify one subgroup of autistics just creates more confusion. The one hard and fast rule is: it is impossible to predict which parts of their brain will be superman-calibre, and which parts will be a 98-pound weakling. The one characteristic that unites us into a single diagnosis is that ALL autistics discover, at some point in their life, that their brain has some specific ability which outperforms that of -mere--mortals- . . . . ermmm . . . excuse me, I mean "normal" people. No doubt Neil owes his fame on Time Team to HIS particular area of skill. Of course, the dark side of the coin is that there are some abilities that normal people master at age 7 or 8, which the autistic may spend an entire lifetime struggling to even weakly imitate.
GENERALLY speaking (though as I said, all autistics are different) the parts of the brain that tend to be "stronger than normal" usually involve conceptualization, memory, higher level logic (math, science), as well as holistic sensibility (the ability to "see the big picture" -- something Im guessing Neil is particularly good at). Generally speaking the areas that are "weaker than normal" involve interactive communication (back-and-forth, rather than just the ability to make an erudite monologue), social skills, and perceptual abilities (many autistics can "turn off" the outside world even without intending to, and briefly become "unresponsive." Basically, this is why the stereotypical autistic is a social klutz who stutters and is painfully shy.
Take me, for example. As you can see from this comment, when I can compose text on a keyboard, I APPEAR to be quite eloquent and at least modestly skillful with words.
When forced to use my lips and tongue, however, I struggle to maintain a continuous string of words for more than two sentences. More usually I will start a sentence and . . . . um. . . what I mean is . . . imagine that you start speaking and . .. its like the train of thought you are on. . . its just . . . its SO FAST . . . that . . . OK, maybe that isnt the best example. . . . What Im trying to say . . . (etc.)
The difference between what they USED to call Asperger's and what they used to (and still do) call autism is that in Asperger's, while social skills may be very weak, the person is at least able to carry on conversations and maintain basic social interaction. In other words, that part of their brain isnt the part that is underdeveloped, or at any rate, it isnt so weak that your verbal skills are a SERIOUS impediment to normal social life (though Ive yet to meet another autistic who actually ENJOYS trying to interact with other humans).
I understand better than you think. I was diagnosed with Asperbergers about three years ago after years of useless treatment for depression. I never thought I was depressed because..... I wasn't depressed. I don't actually feel much of anything let alone depression. I communicate well but prefer not to.
Has the Time Team ever had a dig at Cramond Scot.
How much was the gold coin worth back then? And the equivilant value today?
+21:45 phil so happy
The gold coin was worth more than a serf would earn in a life time...how did it end up in the moat? One can only speculate. More then likely the coin was tossed into the moat, by someone important and of means, sort of a coin toss in the fountain thing,to bring luck or grant a wish.
probably just accidentally dropped as is the case most of the time.
Celto Loco Or ...for some unknown reason, it had been balanced on the nose of a dinosaur by aliens who had abducted the dinosaur millions of years earlier- The dinosaur had accidentally come out of suspended animation as their space craft hovered over the castle and had gone on the rampage. In the ensuing struggle, the coin had rolled, unseen, out of the door of the space craft and dropped into the hands of a stable boy called Aethelbright, who thought it had come from God. He couldn't see the space ship due to the cloaking device they were using. He must have dropped to his knees to pray in thanks and knelt on a sharp stone which made him jump in pain and drop the coin which then rolled into the moat...... maybe.
Ever hear of Occam's razor?
oh and...stop following me around!
Celto Loco if you examine the previous comments you'll see *I* was here first. You obviously don't actually read comments. You certainly didn't read the last one.
pespmc1.vub.ac.be/occamraz.html
Celto Loco quite
Hey Seuss Are you talking to me? I did not reply to your last comment. I have not replied to you at all, so I don't know what you're talking about when you say " _You thought I had pondered your dinosaur story..._"
I hadn't 'thought' anything.
Neil Holbrook is crazy intense
They should not only stabilize it, but uncover and restore what they can.
4:50
You burying a dog?
HAHAHA!
i didnt catch that the first time. hahaha
Was funny! Imagine the "Outakes" from these shows.
Trump : I did that in 2016.
@@VCYT I hope you've outgrown that repetitive political trashtalk in places they don't belong.
Three days was not enough time for this dig.
WHAT DID THE FINDER GET FOR LOCATING THE GOLD COIN?
19:52 Should have called him a jammy goit 😅😂🤣
The Official Time Team Channel hardly has any video's on it.
No sifting the SOIL? ???????
They did.
The only way I can see of rebooting this program is public funding it or going to another channel?
They have just started a Patreon to bring back the show.
@@georgedorn1022 interesting. That’s going to take a lot of funding.
@@Pauldjreadman It certainly will. It would be great to see something new even if it is not as large-scale as in the past.
th-cam.com/video/Zj2bjBLSqcE/w-d-xo.html
why only 3 days
Because it's done on a weekend, everyone on tell show has full-time jobs that they do as well as this.
I hope my life is as long as Phil's fingernails
If it helps you should know that he plays acoustic guitar.
I'd love to know when this episode was broadcast. Because unless i'm very much mistaken, that lass was pregnant {can't remember her name}. The lass who did research. Dark, short hair, lovely pronunciation when she speaks, you know the one I mean. Wonder how old her child is now, and if he/she watches old video'son TH-cam of her/his Mum..? :-)
Scott Leech Helen?
It was first broadcast on 6th January 2008.
It's bizarre to me that in GB, they have distorted so much of their archeological history.
It seems to me that you can't put a shovel in the ground in the UK without hitting something archeological.
How?
With nails like that, I think Phil is Cat Man!
Have we ruled out pickin' & flickin'?
@@davidblack2970 Phil is ancomplished medieval lutanist.
25 min. Grist mill stones?
16:28 Oh. oh no those shorts 😬
Nothing wrong with the coin
Edward III: AV noble. 1354-1355
Why are they using metric and not imperial? Maybe imperial is also not related to the middle ages.
They stopped producing it at about 1150. Just in time for din dins. 😀
Watched
Where does the name moat come from?
MOAT stands for Metropolitan Oval Aquatic Trench (just kidding - that comes from the Phineas and Ferb television cartoon).
More of Faye!
My relatives
I went there earlier today. Great to see minus the jobsworths.
I think he's obsessed :D
and phil goes to work with fay, coincidence?
14:58 Hahahaha, all the girls want to work in Matt's trench.
did rather seem that way didn't it? Can't say I blame them either
Did Phil dig up those ancient finger nails too?
He's a blues guitarist
Who gets to keep that gold coin?
I assume that as British Coal owned the site at the time of filming they would own anything found on it, including the coin.
I just had a quick look at a coin auction site and they have the same type of coin up for auction with a guide price of £3800 but it was not in as good condition as the one found in the moat.
Thanks very much.
I believe the metal detector guy gets half.
no wonder he was shaking.
The gold coin is in Derby Museum.
Geez, look at the claws on Phil!
I know...they totally gross me out. I had to skip ahead like 30 seconds. I have a phobia about men with long fingernails. Bleack! Bluck! Quivering over here!
Helen preggers again? Good lord Tony.
+John Zook
Well, someone got their willy wet!
Wonder who?
Her husband perhaps?
John Zook tony looks pregnant to me.
@alanrtment porter He does have a gut but it may be exaggerated by what appears to be scoliosis of his spine. I had noticed it before but it is really obvious when he's got on a clingy t-shirt like that. He's quite sway-backed in profile.
Phill's fingernails are too clean.
No.
Sorry about that at one point they were clean but later they were dirty
@@mkaythrush2277
In that case *_I'm_* sorry.
*Phil's* fingernails are long on one hand because he is an acoustic guitar player and too many people assume otherwise. He keeps his fingernails clean because a) it is easier with long nails and b) because it is necessary for his job. The other archæologists do the same though it's not as obvious.
Please understand that 3 days of archæology were condensed into 50 minutes.Continuity became comparatively unimportant.
@@philaypeephilippotter6532 Thank you I really enjoy each episode
I was at the crack of dawn,she was good!
*I am straight up ADDICTED to this show. I only wish it were still on the air...* 🤷🏻♀️
me too...
Same here.
Me too. Love these guys and gals.
Same Here, sadly every TH-cam Channel that has every episode from this Series has been shutdown or removed because of Copyright.
I wonder if it's just too nice for our times. It's a show about a group of friends who work together towards a positive result. Sometimes they have disappointments, sometimes they fall out, but they always work through their problems and at the end we all feel better to have been part of their journey. In a world of reality television whose attraction is conflict and negativity, perhaps there is no place for a Time Team.
thats typical phil, keep your gold coin, look at this beautiful wall
He sounds like president Trump at a budget meeting.
@@VCYT LOL, LOL!
Imagine going in to the castle, paying your taxes, but somehow the losing the money in the moat, then the king throws you in the dungeon for non-payment
WOLFROY47 I thought that, as well! God love him!
To be fair, a gold noble is a fantastic find but aside from the date it doesn't tell you a great deal about the site. This is Phil being ultra professional.
Thank heavens for the explanatory superimposed graphics when they talk about doorposts and ditches. I'm just starting to be able to make out doors instead of ragged stone edges, but no chance with the ditch soil colours... How do they do it?
Its actually easier in real life TV sort of flattens the colour differences. Although i struggled at times especially in the rain.
The team finding the coin and their reaction is the purest thing I've seen in years
Metal detectorists dream about finding a gold noble. Few ever do but then, it's extremely rare to get permission to swing your detector over this kind of land and spoil.
if you watch the metal detectorist, he's still holding out his shaking hand with a big grin, like please give me back my gold coin, i lust love the natural reactions of everyone in all of these programs.
I regularly annoy people by ending sentences with "and as usual, we've only got three days to find out."
How many of them have any idea what you are alluding to?
@@gregb6469 I'm afraid that something has happened to HQMatt and, as usual, we've only got three days to find out what it was. Start digging.
@@clairepettie one of the funniest comments I have ever seen
Cheers, @@viperdetecting4425.
If you'd like to join the search party, put on waders. It's time to drain the moat.
@@clairepettie We came here expecting to find HQMatt, but instead found something completely different!
I love Time Team so much that I bought a baseball cap. Cost me $34 and I love it. Sent to the States. It took more than 3 days to get here. ;-)
Phil's short shorts are legit a co-star of this show.
Reminds of an old song about short shorts!!!!
Someone had a bad day when they dropped that coin, only for the Time Team to dig it up centuries later so Phil could comment "Ooh-ar, ehh...?"
TONGA9691 TONGA I keep thinking that that gold coin is thrown into the moat on purpose, like a Wishing Well.
Agreed. The guy who owned the castle fought in the Battle of Agincour, what better way to get God on your side than tossing the largest gold coin of the time as a prayer offering for his protection in battle.
If it was dropped, I would love to know what the person who dropped it shouted. Not "F**K!!!", I'm sure. Some scolar must have an idea.
Time Team S15-E06 is Excellent. A multi layered & complex project, spanning several hundred years w/exciting twists & turns throughout. An amazing team, archeology, and finds!