I love that big steam locomotive. A little fun fact. When the Blue Goose airplane arrived at the Henry Ford back in the 1970’s. I was one of the team of volunteers who helped put the wings back on. The Henry Ford and Greenfield Village has amazing volunteers. Very nice video
That's one massive beast that was well preserved! I always admired the sheer engineering that went into building, running, and maintaining such a powerhouse!
About 5 years ago I was awakened by the sound of a steam whistle near my suburban Houston home. Lo and behold it was the Union Pacific "Big Boy" in town on tour. Magnificent engine and tender. Back in the summer of 1971 when I was in college I worked for the Santa Fe Railroad in Pampa, TX where they had a work train set up to weld 37 foot lengths of track into quarter mile sections. I had a job to use a pry bar to align the track as it emerged from welding onto the quarter mile of rail track cars; there were slots to hold 24 quarter mile sections. Up and down, pry and push as the 37 foot welded sections came out every 5 minutes or so. It was a grimy, boring, laborious job that paid well. I suppose that describes most railroad jobs. Thanks for this video, the days of steam railroads were glorious and opened up America for commerce.
We had engineering drawing as a subject and there were draughtsmen to prepare the blueprints.objects were translated according to blue prints. Only cut n paste was not there so any correction was either remake the drawing or add a correction slip. Was a wonderful time and one practiced engineering out of ones mind rather than computer base data. Of course there were data manuals to refer to. In fact all aircrafts were on blueprints also. Drawings were quite accurate so to speak for. Well cad cam has eased everything but only drawback is less of human intervention and any programme is only as good as its programmer
@Stuart Aaron close but the C&O allegheny weighed 751830lb as delivered way over The railroads demands of a 725000lb locomotive but it was the the the batch of 10 virginian Allegheny that got lima in trouble that batch weighed 771300lb per locomotive, and note when lima did the weighing they poured led In the boiler and filled the sand domes then weighed the locomotive but when the c&o found out lima had to give half of those Allegheny's away for free of charge.
Thanks for another very impressive video. I did not know that the 1601 had survived after retirement and it is very pleasing to know that it has been retained and displayed. This is a superb example of mechanical engineering and you can just imagine what the cab experience would have been like when it was running at speed! Hope to get there one day and see it first hand.
This is a great video, but she's more impressive in person. When you get up next to her, you really appreciate how big she is. Plus getting up into the cab is an experience that you'll never forget. It would be cool to see if she could be brought back to life. But probably won't happen.
A magnificent machine. I stuck my head underneath and checked out the massive foot thick steel frame at the front along with those huge leaf springs when I visited the museum back in 1982. Yes I've been thinking it would be great to see one of these run now that a big boy is on the rails. The locomotives are close in weight with this early H8 at 389 tons less the tender and the Big Boy at 384 tons for the early series and 386 for the second series so maybe a few miles of rail could be spared for historical purposes. It definitely had the clear edge in power.
It's amazing seeing this thing still being well preserved. Last time I visited the Henry Ford Museum I was about 10 or 11 and the Titanic's "Ghosts of The Abyss" was the main IMAX attraction. This engine is truly frozen in time.
We have watched so many videos that really don’t let the viewer enjoy. This is the best video we have ever seen. We really Enjoyed this. You also did a great job videoing the 4014 when it crossed the US. Thank you thank you.
It's highly unlikely, unfortunately. Unless CSX decides to start their own steam program, I'm not sure who would have the money and facilities to do it. I've heard they've permitted 2716 to run on a section of their system, but that's a much smaller engine. At least the WMSR is restoring 1309 for us to enjoy (it's like the Allegheny's "little" sister).
The Allegheny never put out 7400HP. That was an outlier on the drawbar scatterplot while the test train it was pulling was coming out of a sag in the track. It put out 6600 to 6700 HP at the drawbar, still the strongest drawbar HP of any reciprocating steam locomotive.
Thank you and well done! This is a video tour that lets sight do its own thing - no drawling commentary on how the locomotive is heavier than 500 double-decker buses (but how heavy is a bus?) or that demonstrates the commentator's limited knowledge. What we see here is what happens when you walk around the exhibit. Lingering here, lingering there, peering at this detail, stepping back for a wider perspective. Great stuff! It leaves me with a strong awareness that this 2-6-6-6 is an awe-inspiring piece of engineering.
The Alleghenies, though heavy nor having THE biggest boiler, likely has the best boiler while still being huge, at 109". It can average 6,700 to 6,900 drawbar horsepower, sustain a max of 7,375 DBHP and can peak at 7,498 DBHP at 46 mph, and runs on just 260 psi. Boiler pressure alone doesn't pay the bills, hence why it can still produce a lot more DBHP than the Big Boy, which operates at 300 psi. The Allegheny's steam generation is also superb, likely able to generate more steam than any other steam locomotive.
That's right. Many experts believe this locomotive had even more power than previously stated on paper. It was a fantastic and well designed locomotive for its time.
@@travelingtom923 Yeah. What I found out is it's because of the superior design of the steam passages to the steam chest, and as a result, a higher steam pressure is going into the cylinders than the Johnson Bar (reverser) indicates. An Allegheny exerted up to 119,500 lbf of starting tractive effort with worn 65.5" drivers. Going by the usual calculation of .85 (85% efficiency), it should've exerted only 112,735 lbf of starting tractive effort, but with the superior steam passages, it was actually working at slightly higher than 90% efficiency (.9%). It's the slightly higher than 90% efficiency that it was able to exert that 119,500 lbf figure.
The Allegheny was always my favorite big steam locomotive, even more so than the Big Boy. It was just a beast of a locomotive, and I thought it was the best looking of all the big articulateds. Just my opinion...I do like the Big Boy, though, and it's good to see the 4014 back on the rails!
It would be easier to restore this engine, rather than the 1604, because this one had just been freshly shopped before the C&O sent it up to Dearborn under its own power, and on top of that it's been indoors in a climate-controlled museum the entire time, and the tracks that it got into the building on are still there. On top of that, the Greenfield Village Railroad has sidings it could be put on for work, plus the Roundhouse has steam mechanics and machine tools needed to work on it, including a wheel lathe. Furthermore, Dearborn is less than three hours' drive from two major organizations with extensive manpower and experience with the restoration, operation, and upkeep of Lima-built, Van Sweringen-owned Super Power locomotives: the Steam Railroading Institute in Owosso MI, keepers of the Pere Marquette 1225, and the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society in Ft. Wayne IN, keepers of the famous Nickel Plate 765. I would think that between those three groups, you'd be able to muster most, if not all, the resources and know-how to steam her back up. Of course, you might also need help from the folks on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, for dealing with aspects particular to an articulated locomotive. The biggest difficulties I can think of (there's probably more) are: 1) Getting it out. Not only will you have to temporarily remove the equipment displayed behind the locomotive, but the curvature of the track going into the museum is so tight that the engine derailed seven times going around it when they first stuffed it in there. 2) Even with the facilities and trackage they already have there, you'd need to make a concrete work area and inspection pit suitable for jacking the locomotive up and removing the drivers and wheels from the locomotive and tender (maybe a full enclosed engine house with overhead crane) plus you'd still need to strip it down to bare boiler and frame, ultrasound the boiler, maybe new flues and sheets (God only knows what if any kind of lay-up they did on that boiler when they stuffed it in there), check the staybolts and caps, plus rebuilding or reconditioning all her running gear and appliances, maybe trueing and reprofiling her wheels, possibly new bearings, rebuilding her brakes, a new brake stand, plus God only knows what else. 3) All of the above takes time and money and labor, figure $2,000,000 and one or two years of labor, not counting work on the facilities. 4) Of course, the biggest pain in the d!ck of all will be scamming CSX into letting anyone run the bloody thing anywhere on their system, assuming that clearances and track alignments on their system will still accommodate such a giant locomotive. A Pacific or a Berkshire/Kanawha or a Northern/Greenbrier type is one thing. An Allegheny is something else again. I'm not saying it couldn't be done, and I certainly have my hopes, but it would be easier and cheaper to buy a scale model from Rivarossi or MTH.
People don't realize just how big the 1600s were until you stand next to one. I was able to do it both in Roanoke and Baltimore and even next to the N&W 2-6-6-4 the 1600 were monsters.
Now, see, this is where my engineer's sense of form and function sets off alarm bells. Yes, it is a most amazing example of extreme engineering, yes it would be interesting - in the same way NASCAR racing is 'interesting' - to see it steamed again. The same goes for almost any preserved steam locomotive, but you wouldn't want it to go on a near nationwide tour to show itself off, would you? Inevitably #1601 is compared directly with the UP 4000 class of which there were 25 - I don't know how many of the H8 class there were. The UP Challengers (4-6-6-4) were about 628,000lbs (280 long tons - not incl tender) while this thing was 778,000lbs (347 long tons) 67 long tons more - almost the weight of a good sized British tank engine - on the same wheel arrangement. Just that fact scrapes the inside of your skull, like a fingernail down a chalkboard. The UP Big Boy was 340 long tons with 30% more driving wheels! It's all very well claiming world records (14,000 ton freight train etc.,) but that was once. The Big Boy was designed to pull 9000 tons over Sherman Hill unaided and it did. Day after day, year after year, doing what it was designed to do. Yes the #1601 is an intriguing thing to look at, but it ain't handsome. #4014 is seriously handsome and although huge, it is nicely proportioned and is obviously the logical extension of #3985 (UP Challenger) which is downright good looking. There were 105 Challengers, so they were doing some good somewhere. So, it is good that #1601 is sympathetically preserved, but please don't dream of ever steaming it again. Because it will only prove once more, just what a rush of poop to the brain it represents.
Truly an amazing beast! I live in the Local area and go see this beast every so often. It's really sad to see such a beautiful giant like this just sitting! Trust me, if I had the money I would do my best to put a team together and try to get her back on the rails again!
@Wroger Wroger it wouldn't tear up tracks. Railroads have done nothing but upgrade lines since the 40s when this beast was unveiled. Tight curves and lack of maintenance would be the only problems.
After seeing UP get a big boy going after so many said it couldn't be done... maybe someone could get one of these going one day. What a sight it would be to see the 1601 and 4014 right next to eachother under steam
Yea we could settle the Heaviest argument. And who really can pull the most. BigBoy has the greater TE. Allegheny claims more Hp. Both are Locomotives to be proud of as American Built!
Dan Forbess haha. I believe if you check you’ll find it’s the other way around. The big boy was the largest and most powerful steam locomotive ever built.
Don Nebes Big Boy was the longest, and made more tractive effort, but there were other simple and compound articulated locos that made even more tractive effort than the Big Boy. Both weighed about the same, depending on how much the crews had eaten for lunch. The Allegheny made more horsepower.
What a massive, huge example of a steam locomotive, i would love to see either the C&O 1601 or the 1604 for myself in person one day to view the size of one of these "beastly" examples of steam power.
MY DAD HE WORK WITH BIG HUGE STEAM ENGINE BACK IN 1951 AT SOUTHERN RAILROAD WE L ❤ ❤ VE OLD STEAM ENGINE.THEY HAVE ONE BIG HUGE STEAM ENGINE NAME AFTER MY MOM DAD DANFORTH.
Ha,ha. I imagine the mechanics had conversations something like this back in the day... John-"Well there is a steam leak in that pipe right under the boiler. Why don't you go fix it"? Dave-"No, John I think you should go fix it". John-"Come on it isn't that bad". Dave-"Then you fix the dam thing"! John-"is Andy working today"? Dave-"Don't know lets see if we can get him to do it".
@@travelingtom923 Generally US steam design was ahead of the UK. Eg long travel/ long lap piston valves and high superheat were adopted by the GWR I think following the lead demonstarated in US pacific designs in the early 20th C. Crew conditions were far better in the US till at least the 1940s with cab controls laid within easy reach, steam reversers and of course mechanical coal feed instead of hand firing. I know traffic conditions were extremley different but for example in some British designs it was not possible to reach the brake handle while looking backwards from the cab while reversing onto a train. GWR tender locos did not even have cab doors... ever! For mechanical sophistication the French ended up ahead but at a price in terms of maintainance. Interestingly British steam built by private manufacturers for export was up to modern standards particularly as built by North British at their Atlas works in Glasgow for South African Railways. Most British railway companies built most of their own locos. The Midland Railway was famous for its backwardness even by British standards... small locos, short travel valves inside valve gear and inadequate wheel bearing surfaces even in their 4F goods locos built by the company's successor, the LMS. Obsolete from the day they were built. As for British Three Link Couplings... they led to many hundreds of deaths among Shunters who had to step between vehicles to throw the links over drawhooks or else flick them over the hook from outside the buffers. Many died crushed between buffers. Most freight vehicles had hand brakes only which were operated on the move by a shunter using a pole to lever down the brake lever. To apply enough force they rode the pole putting their whole weight on it at about 10mph... running alongside each vehicle to get the pole in place then leaping on to ride it on their stomachs. Lethal and ùtterly backward compared with US 'knuckle' automatic couplers. Three link couplings allowed very small locomotives to draw rolling stock forward one truck at a time to put in enough momentum to tug the last vehicle, a brake van. Small locos, long trains and three link couplings were very poor indeed.
@@stephensmith799 Hollow stays were found on a few British locomotives but given that arsenical copper fireboxes with a range of staying materials depending company practice, stress levels to be dealt with, best suitability etc formed by far the majority of fireboxes on British locomotives it is clear that the companies involved had good reasons to adopt this practice and in the main continue it to this day. The Institution of Locomotive Engineers papers can shed a great deal of light on the thinking taking place. The subject of long travel and long lap valves is tied in with trying to deal with lubrication and wear issues, also the use of narrow versus broad valve rings. There was a great deal going on at the time, the introduction of the narrow rings was felt by some to be more beneficial than the introduction of long travel and long lap valve gear. Locomotive cabs fitted with seats for the crew and well set out controls came into use in the 1920s, you don't need power stokers on grate areas of 50 sq ft or less, nor do you need a power reverser, unless your valvegear is inordinately heavy and lacks balance weights or springs. The Midland 4F was not the best design of its type but the idea that the wheel bearings were undersized is not correct and you can buy a book explaining all of this. Give yourself a start by checking out the size of the boxes fitted to these engines in comparison with engines of a similar size and type from the other companies. It was powerful enough for the work it had to perform, large trains were seldom needed in the UK. No one stands between the buffers they are usually touching or very close to it. The main problem comes about when someone moves the train while coupling work is being carried out which is why the brake hoses are uncoupled to make sure that nothing moves while you are either swinging the buckeye or working on the screw link, this assumes fitted stock. The UK did have a large legacy stock of unfitted vehicles and companies were making efforts to move to fitted freight trains before WW2, and now things get complicated because the Government decided that all freight stock should be nationalised for the good of the war effort. In the UK there were a large number of privately owned freight wagons and these were taken up into railway company ownership and if you believe that the Government picked up the bill, think again. So there you are trying to modernise your freight services and a war comes along and you are forced to take on thousands of vehicles at significant financial cost. And the rest is history. The problem was that the railways expanded very quickly from basic industrial beginnings and the growth produced a number of issues that became very difficult to address and the unfitted goods wagon was just one of them. There were accidents, thousands of them, unsafe working practices were a major issue. You can work unfitted stock relatively safely, the preservationists keep the art alive to this day but they have the time and the training to carry the task out. Inadequate training coupled with commercial pressure, less than ideal conditions which could be pretty poor anyway with all the noise and you had a recipe for carnage. Rather like the chain brake the loose coupled freight train lasted longer than it ought to have done. The French were good at thermodynamics, their drawing office practice left something to be desired.
Both steam and exhaust. This locomotive does not re-use the steam from the back to the front cylinders as some articulated locomotives do. They both have their own steam pipes.
A behemoth of a machine if there ever was one. Yes, there are diesel engines, marine engines, jet engines, et al that are by design more powerful than the most powerful steam engine; but there is something about this kind of steam engine that actually manifests might and ingenuity in a single glance, more so than its petrol-powered cousins. Thank you for putting this up.
Love the C&O H8 Locomotive , Lima Locomotive work "Finest" . Great video BUT You didn't show the MASSIVE Locomotive TENDER !! : ( Shame .That too is a Monster feeding the Giant Locomotives Appetite !
this was great actually. Not many virtual tours give this good of a look at her excellent condition. I swear she could be fired up right then and there(not really it’s not legally viable)
I always wondered what the comfort level was inside the cab when the engineer and fireman sat so close to the boiler. I imagine that it was probably comfortable during the cold, winter months but hell during those hot, humid days of summer.
I heard you froze in the Winter as you couldn't keep the windows shut because of the steam forming on the glass. You would of course boil in the Summer.
Hey Tom. What kind of boiler pressure do these run? Are there water tanks in that trailer? How far could they go on one fill-up? You said it was to heavy for some tracks back in their day, so if the big boy is heavier, how do they manage to run it around nowadays? Great video. There sure are a lot of valves in that cab. Are some of them for bypassing bigger valves to bleed small amounts of steam in the lines to preheat them so they are not shocked by a large amount of steam hitting them all at once? I worked engine rooms aboard ship in the navy and we preheated all the lines with bypass bleeder lines when the boilers were lit off. That is, they bypassed the main valve in a line. Even with those heater lines you got a lot of nocking from cold lines being heated. That would flake off the insulation, asbestos, then you ended up with a very hot engine room!
The alleghenies ran on 260 psi in a single 109 inch diameter fire tube boiler. The tender that follows behind the engine is indeed a water tank and fuel bunker carrying 25 tons of coal and 25,000 gallons of water. How far that will take it all depends on how hard the engine is working. A lot of those valves are just valves for shutting off/turning on miscellaneous appliances, such as the dynamo which generated electricity for the lights or the air pumps (mounted on the smokebox front)for the brakes. A good amount of the valves on the left hand side of the cab are for the fireman to control the amount of coal going onto the fire. As seen at 12:25 there's actually a mechanical stoker powered by a separate engine like you would see on a stationary steam engine assembly. It brings coal from the tender to the firebox through an Archimedes' screw and is moved into the far reaches of the firebox with jets of dry steam, also controlled by valves on the fireman's(left) side. These engines were equipped with what I call a 3-45 air conditioner- You open both cab windows and the roof vent and go 45 mph... and that's your AC! you have to stick your head out of the cab window a lot as the engineer on a steam locomotive anyway, that long boiler in front of you doesn't make for good visibility at all! And as far as their weight is concerned - The weight of the powered part of the Allegheny is heavier than the powered part of the Big Boy by about t3000 pounds. The Alleghenies were actually heavier than ordered. In fact, C&O sued Lima over the large difference in weight because Lima even tried to hide it. Running a Big Boy nowadays... well, the main difference is the C&O had different terrain to deal with than the UP. in the curves and bridges, quality of trackwork, tunnel clearances etc. etc. Nowadays with advances in technology, we could probably (theoretically) run the Big Boys on a regular basis on the UP and not have any significant difference in the amount Maintenance of Way needed because the quality of UP's mainline has increased greatly since the 1940's. Here's the specs of the Alleghenies and the Big Boys for comparison: Allegheny (Chesapeake & Ohio) : Wheel Arrangement: 2-6-6-6 Length: 125' - 8" Drivers: 67" dia. Weight on Drivers: 504,010 lbs Locomotive Weight: 775,330 lbs Tender Weight: 431,710 lbs Locomotive & Tender Weight: 1,207,040 lbs Grate Area: 135 sq ft Cylinders: (4) 22.5" dia. x 33" stroke Boiler Pressure: 260 psi Tractive Effort: 110,200 lbs Water: 25,000 gallons Coal: 25 tons Big Boy (Union Pacific) : Wheel Arrangement: 4-8-8-4 Length: 132''10" Drivers: 68" dia. Weight on Drivers: 545,200 lbs (second class) Locomotive Weight: 772,250 lbs Tender Weight: 436,500 lbs Locomotive & Tender Weight: 1,208,750 lbs Grate Area: 150 sq ft Cylinders: (4) 23.75" dia. x 32" stroke Boiler Pressure: 300 psi Tractive Effort: 135,000 lbs I hope you find this information as useful and interesting as I do. Locomotives are my main passion in life, and for as long as I can remember (about 20 years so far!) I've been studying them. Most of this stuff is recited from memory with minimal online/book research just to confirm some stuff I wanted to double check. false information is quite abundant in the world... I try my best not to contribute to it and instead put out only the facts!
@@PowerTrain611 Why the Big Boy can still be on the rails and the Alleghany won't be is found in the axle loadings of the drivers: the Big Boy carries 34075 lbs. on each axle, the Alleghany carries 42000 lbs. That is a big difference.
@@TugIronChief To say it was a lot of labor is a understatement. Most of the fire arch is burned away in the smoke box. The fire arches only had a life span of about 30 days and had to be replaced. Lots of manual labor for that. Coal cinders constantly wore stay bolts down to thin metal in the firebox. I read that on some locomotives fireboxes had to be replaced yearly. This locomotive looks like a mechanical nightmare. Just fixing steam leaks was probably a full time job. You look at the guys working on these steam engines and the majority of the time they are old men!
Remarkable piece of machinery, is this locomotive similar to Big Boy class? Here in Europe we don't have monsters like that i museums. 603 Tons? little heavier and will create black hole :)
What an excellent video. I have a favour to ask though. My retirement project (or at least one of them) is to model this locomotive in live steam. I live in Australia and am not sure I am ever going to get to the US to take my own photos of the locomotive to enable me to design the model. Would it be possible to obtain a copy of the video so I can take still photos of some of the detail? Stopping the video on TH-cam is always difficult to get the right spot but video editing software will allow frame by frame. All help is appreciated.
Wow that is sure bigger than our humble BR class 9F 2-10-0, it even puts to shame our Beyer-Garratt's which were monsters of their time, shame to see it static and not actually moving but I imagine with the state of some of the US's wooden sleeper lines it would be pretty hard to keep on rail and prob give some of the concrete stuff a headache.
Our mainline track is pretty strong. It's really a matter of just using properly hefty rails and sleepers (or ties, as we Yanks call them). I couldn't tell you about the ties, except that the wood ties can stand up to plenty of abuse, and the concrete ones are even tougher. The rails, however, run between 131 and 160 pounds per yard (0.9 meters), and they can handle 15,000 ton freights, or cars or locomotives with axle loadings of up to 80,000 pounds. This locomotive comes in right about that heavy. It wouldn't be gentle on the track, but the track could handle it.
@@TugIronChief Yes there is no way you could hand fire that locomotive. Probably shovel coal all day long and not even raise the steam gauge off of zero.
Traveling Tom I've heard of one Big Boy that had to be hand-fired light from Laramie to Cheyenne (Last of the Giants Vol. 3). The dispatcher wanted to assign them to haul a train. The fireman had other ideas. I believe that he and the head brakeman took turns shoveling coal. Fortunately things got easier once they got to Sherman and started heading down grade.
@@Automcanic For the weight of the locomotive it is poor. 5,500 indicated horsepower, giving slightly more than 4,200 hp at the tender drawbar, can be delivered by a locomotive weighing 326,284 lbs. The Allegheny class weighed in the order of 751,830 lbs and had far too much weight on carrying axles.
@@DeCasoU1 Yes, but that 326,000 pound steam locomotive will not have the adhesion for heavy freight. It would make a great passenger train locomotive.
would be awesome to see that monster run, can't imagine what you even have to know to operate it. those engines are a work of art they don't make stuff like that anymore, sigh.....
this is the top-notch loco of steam tech, not the big boy, and if I ever get rich, I will buy this loco and bring her back into service, and maybe one day her and big boy can run together, along with N&W 1218.
Lots of info on the "biggest" steam locomotive at steamlocomotive.com. These C&O Allegheny where reported to be the most engine weight, weight on drivers, boiler size, and draw bar horsepower (actual measured pulling force on a train at speed using a "dynamometer car") at 7500 DBHP. But other locomotives, including the Big Boy and DM&IR M-3 & 4's could have been coaxed to high DBHP for short distances, too. Too many variables are involved to make any meaningful direct comparisons. Even N&W's 600's made short duration pulls in excess of 6500 DBHP, and those are much smaller and lighter locomotives. But other locomotives had more tractive effort (TE), total weight, etc. Some lesser known of these monster articulated steam engines made unbelievable claims on pulling power, like the N&W Y6B and WP M-137's (which should have nearly the same as the much lower TE rating as SP's AC-11/12 Cab Forwards, as the WP and SP locomotives are nearly identical Baldwin designs). Very good that 1601 survives in good "unrestored" condition at the Ford museum vs. rusting away in some outdoor park display. Very unlikely it will ever be brought back to operation, though. The cost would probably far exceed what UP spent on 4014 (which was extremely well cared for while on display in Pomona and thus in better condition before restoration began).
Hey Tom, I love the Alleghenys. I'm glad you got to go see it. Where is the museum located? I would love to go see it one day. I hope you get to see many more steam locomotives in the future. Keep up the wonderful content! Best Regards - U.P. 4014
Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. Greenfield Village, right next to the Henry Ford Museum and part of the overall complex, has several operating steam locomotives that convey visitors around the outside of the village. Well worth a visit to both if you're in the area.
If you do go to the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn MI where this beautiful engine lives give your self a FULL day if not two. If you hustle you can cover the whole place in about 2-4 hours, but you are just selling your self short of enjoying everything this place has to offer!!! I've been twice with FFA and later with my colleges Auto club for spring break. Both times for only a few hours, and foolishly I made the mistake of saving the trains for last, both times get to this engine and it was time to leave!!! hoping to go back on my own to really enjoy the place and start at the trains!!!!!
Well worth the price and visit. Best to spend 2 days going through the museum. The Village is great also. Don't do both the museum and Village the same day.
@@Laura-6887 Or get the annual pass and go whenever you have some free time... though not right now, what with COVID19 and all. Definitely worth it, though - always like to go to Motor Muster in June, which is a big car show for cars made in the period 1933-1976. In September they have the Old Car Festival, for cars built earlier than 1933. Over in the village, they play historic baseball games on summer weekends in Walnut Grove Field, using 1867 rules, which means no gloves for the fielders, strikes and balls are normally not called, and the pitcher pitches underhand (much like softball). Perfect way to spend a sunny summer afternoon. ^_^
@Aaron Bonatz Yes, the Big Boys were longer, heavier, and had more starting tractive effort than the H8. The Big Boys were also rated to pull much heavier trains on comparable mountain grades (4450 tons on a 1.14% grade for the Big Boy, compared to 2950 tons on a 1.14% grade for the H8 Allegheny). The Alleghenies did have an edge in horsepower above 30 mph.
This is as far as I know, the longest & most complete video tour of this locomotive on TH-cam. I cannot thank you enough for such an awesome video!
You are welcome.
I remember seeing this when I was a little kid. It was back in 2016.
I love that big steam locomotive. A little fun fact. When the Blue Goose airplane arrived at the Henry Ford back in the 1970’s. I was one of the team of volunteers who helped put the wings back on. The Henry Ford and Greenfield Village has amazing volunteers.
Very nice video
That's one massive beast that was well preserved! I always admired the sheer engineering that went into building, running, and maintaining such a powerhouse!
About 5 years ago I was awakened by the sound of a steam whistle near my suburban Houston home. Lo and behold it was the Union Pacific "Big Boy" in town on tour. Magnificent engine and tender.
Back in the summer of 1971 when I was in college I worked for the Santa Fe Railroad in Pampa, TX where they had a work train set up to weld 37 foot lengths of track into quarter mile sections. I had a job to use a pry bar to align the track as it emerged from welding onto the quarter mile of rail track cars; there were slots to hold 24 quarter mile sections.
Up and down, pry and push as the 37 foot welded sections came out every 5 minutes or so. It was a grimy, boring, laborious job that paid well. I suppose that describes most railroad jobs. Thanks for this video, the days of steam railroads were glorious and opened up America for commerce.
But the big boy didn’t even run 5 years ago it was being restored
all this effort in designing without CAD or any computer assistance - genius minds at work - both in designing and creation -
I n todays money I wonder what the breakdown in cost would be. Shoot, the accounting cost might top million.
I wonder how many parts are on that locomotive.
We had engineering drawing as a subject and there were draughtsmen to prepare the blueprints.objects were translated according to blue prints. Only cut n paste was not there so any correction was either remake the drawing or add a correction slip. Was a wonderful time and one practiced engineering out of ones mind rather than computer base data. Of course there were data manuals to refer to. In fact all aircrafts were on blueprints also. Drawings were quite accurate so to speak for. Well cad cam has eased everything but only drawback is less of human intervention and any programme is only as good as its programmer
@@robertl.fallin7062 If they had Boeing's management one is sure that the accounting area would be funded better than the engineering area.
@Stuart Aaron close but the C&O allegheny weighed 751830lb as delivered way over The railroads demands of a 725000lb locomotive but it was the the the batch of 10 virginian Allegheny that got lima in trouble that batch weighed 771300lb per locomotive, and note when lima did the weighing they poured led In the boiler and filled the sand domes then weighed the locomotive but when the c&o found out lima had to give half of those Allegheny's away for free of charge.
Thanks for another very impressive video. I did not know that the 1601 had survived after retirement and it is very pleasing to know that it has been retained and displayed. This is a superb example of mechanical engineering and you can just imagine what the cab experience would have been like when it was running at speed! Hope to get there one day and see it first hand.
From a mechanics point of view it must have been a mechanical nightmare to work on.
This is a great video, but she's more impressive in person. When you get up next to her, you really appreciate how big she is. Plus getting up into the cab is an experience that you'll never forget. It would be cool to see if she could be brought back to life. But probably won't happen.
A magnificent machine.
I stuck my head underneath and checked out the massive foot thick steel frame at the front along with those huge leaf springs when I visited the museum back in 1982.
Yes I've been thinking it would be great to see one of these run now that a big boy is on the rails.
The locomotives are close in weight with this early H8 at 389 tons less the tender and the Big Boy at 384 tons for the early series and 386 for the second series so maybe a few miles of rail could be spared for historical purposes.
It definitely had the clear edge in power.
This museum is well worth the price.This place is great on cold winter day spend all day
Agree
It's amazing seeing this thing still being well preserved. Last time I visited the Henry Ford Museum I was about 10 or 11 and the Titanic's "Ghosts of The Abyss" was the main IMAX attraction. This engine is truly frozen in time.
I recall seeing this iron beast years ago. It is something to see...
We have watched so many videos that really don’t let the viewer enjoy. This is the best video we have ever seen. We really
Enjoyed this. You also did a great job videoing the 4014 when it crossed the US. Thank you thank you.
Thank you.
It's really huge. Really a big monster. Thank you very much for sharing that wonderful video.
I would love to see this thing under steam again!!! Awesome locomotive
I remember a locomotive engineer once told me he would sell his soul to the devil for a chance to operate the locomotive.
It's highly unlikely, unfortunately. Unless CSX decides to start their own steam program, I'm not sure who would have the money and facilities to do it. I've heard they've permitted 2716 to run on a section of their system, but that's a much smaller engine. At least the WMSR is restoring 1309 for us to enjoy (it's like the Allegheny's "little" sister).
The Allegheny never put out 7400HP. That was an outlier on the drawbar scatterplot while the test train it was pulling was coming out of a sag in the track. It put out 6600 to 6700 HP at the drawbar, still the strongest drawbar HP of any reciprocating steam locomotive.
what a monster!!! can't image that there were tracks that could hold the weight of this behemoth. thanks for posting a great video.
Thank you and well done! This is a video tour that lets sight do its own thing - no drawling commentary on how the locomotive is heavier than 500 double-decker buses (but how heavy is a bus?) or that demonstrates the commentator's limited knowledge. What we see here is what happens when you walk around the exhibit. Lingering here, lingering there, peering at this detail, stepping back for a wider perspective. Great stuff!
It leaves me with a strong awareness that this 2-6-6-6 is an awe-inspiring piece of engineering.
The Allegheny's are my favourite locomotives. It is an interesting museum. Thanks a lot for sharing this video.
The Alleghenies, though heavy nor having THE biggest boiler, likely has the best boiler while still being huge, at 109". It can average 6,700 to 6,900 drawbar horsepower, sustain a max of 7,375 DBHP and can peak at 7,498 DBHP at 46 mph, and runs on just 260 psi. Boiler pressure alone doesn't pay the bills, hence why it can still produce a lot more DBHP than the Big Boy, which operates at 300 psi. The Allegheny's steam generation is also superb, likely able to generate more steam than any other steam locomotive.
That's right. Many experts believe this locomotive had even more power than previously stated on paper. It was a fantastic and well designed locomotive for its time.
@@travelingtom923 Yeah. What I found out is it's because of the superior design of the steam passages to the steam chest, and as a result, a higher steam pressure is going into the cylinders than the Johnson Bar (reverser) indicates. An Allegheny exerted up to 119,500 lbf of starting tractive effort with worn 65.5" drivers. Going by the usual calculation of .85 (85% efficiency), it should've exerted only 112,735 lbf of starting tractive effort, but with the superior steam passages, it was actually working at slightly higher than 90% efficiency (.9%). It's the slightly higher than 90% efficiency that it was able to exert that 119,500 lbf figure.
The Allegheny was always my favorite big steam locomotive, even more so than the Big Boy. It was just a beast of a locomotive, and I thought it was the best looking of all the big articulateds. Just my opinion...I do like the Big Boy, though, and it's good to see the 4014 back on the rails!
The last time I actually stood next to that I was twelve that was in 91.
This may never happen but it would be amazing to see this get fully restored and running again
Never happening
Big museum back in time stream locomotives that's awesome friend nothing comes cheap anymore bless you friend love to visit very soon see it all
Una bestia de mas de 7000 hp!!!
Exelente video... saludos desde chile!!!
the designer of that monster must have been so proud to see it working!
Yes must have been nice bragging rights during that time era.
i would love to see 1601 restored like the UP did with big boy
Bring money....lots and lots of money.
@Joey TIchy why not? They got it in there by dismantling the building, do it again to get her out.
me to it would be the most powerful locomotive on the rails.
@@southernpacific-gq7vw Most powerful steamer on the rails, horsepower wise, yes
It would be easier to restore this engine, rather than the 1604, because this one had just been freshly shopped before the C&O sent it up to Dearborn under its own power, and on top of that it's been indoors in a climate-controlled museum the entire time, and the tracks that it got into the building on are still there.
On top of that, the Greenfield Village Railroad has sidings it could be put on for work, plus the Roundhouse has steam mechanics and machine tools needed to work on it, including a wheel lathe.
Furthermore, Dearborn is less than three hours' drive from two major organizations with extensive manpower and experience with the restoration, operation, and upkeep of Lima-built, Van Sweringen-owned Super Power locomotives: the Steam Railroading Institute in Owosso MI, keepers of the Pere Marquette 1225, and the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society in Ft. Wayne IN, keepers of the famous Nickel Plate 765. I would think that between those three groups, you'd be able to muster most, if not all, the resources and know-how to steam her back up. Of course, you might also need help from the folks on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, for dealing with aspects particular to an articulated locomotive.
The biggest difficulties I can think of (there's probably more) are:
1) Getting it out. Not only will you have to temporarily remove the equipment displayed behind the locomotive, but the curvature of the track going into the museum is so tight that the engine derailed seven times going around it when they first stuffed it in there.
2) Even with the facilities and trackage they already have there, you'd need to make a concrete work area and inspection pit suitable for jacking the locomotive up and removing the drivers and wheels from the locomotive and tender (maybe a full enclosed engine house with overhead crane) plus you'd still need to strip it down to bare boiler and frame, ultrasound the boiler, maybe new flues and sheets (God only knows what if any kind of lay-up they did on that boiler when they stuffed it in there), check the staybolts and caps, plus rebuilding or reconditioning all her running gear and appliances, maybe trueing and reprofiling her wheels, possibly new bearings, rebuilding her brakes, a new brake stand, plus God only knows what else.
3) All of the above takes time and money and labor, figure $2,000,000 and one or two years of labor, not counting work on the facilities.
4) Of course, the biggest pain in the d!ck of all will be scamming CSX into letting anyone run the bloody thing anywhere on their system, assuming that clearances and track alignments on their system will still accommodate such a giant locomotive. A Pacific or a Berkshire/Kanawha or a Northern/Greenbrier type is one thing. An Allegheny is something else again.
I'm not saying it couldn't be done, and I certainly have my hopes, but it would be easier and cheaper to buy a scale model from Rivarossi or MTH.
Wow.. Great video 👍👍
We took my son to MSU and got to see it up close. Absolutely incredible. The whole museum is awesome.
People don't realize just how big the 1600s were until you stand next to one. I was able to do it both in Roanoke and Baltimore and even next to the N&W 2-6-6-4 the 1600 were monsters.
Now, see, this is where my engineer's sense of form and function sets off alarm bells. Yes, it is a most amazing example of extreme engineering, yes it would be interesting - in the same way NASCAR racing is 'interesting' - to see it steamed again. The same goes for almost any preserved steam locomotive, but you wouldn't want it to go on a near nationwide tour to show itself off, would you?
Inevitably #1601 is compared directly with the UP 4000 class of which there were 25 - I don't know how many of the H8 class there were. The UP Challengers (4-6-6-4) were about 628,000lbs (280 long tons - not incl tender) while this thing was 778,000lbs (347 long tons) 67 long tons more - almost the weight of a good sized British tank engine - on the same wheel arrangement. Just that fact scrapes the inside of your skull, like a fingernail down a chalkboard. The UP Big Boy was 340 long tons with 30% more driving wheels!
It's all very well claiming world records (14,000 ton freight train etc.,) but that was once. The Big Boy was designed to pull 9000 tons over Sherman Hill unaided and it did. Day after day, year after year, doing what it was designed to do. Yes the #1601 is an intriguing thing to look at, but it ain't handsome. #4014 is seriously handsome and although huge, it is nicely proportioned and is obviously the logical extension of #3985 (UP Challenger) which is downright good looking. There were 105 Challengers, so they were doing some good somewhere. So, it is good that #1601 is sympathetically preserved, but please don't dream of ever steaming it again. Because it will only prove once more, just what a rush of poop to the brain it represents.
There were sixty H8 built. For hauling trains over the Allegheny Mountains.
Truly an amazing beast! I live in the Local area and go see this beast every so often. It's really sad to see such a beautiful giant like this just sitting! Trust me, if I had the money I would do my best to put a team together and try to get her back on the rails again!
@Wroger Wroger it wouldn't tear up tracks. Railroads have done nothing but upgrade lines since the 40s when this beast was unveiled. Tight curves and lack of maintenance would be the only problems.
That really sheds some light on how GIGANTIC they are doesn’t it
After seeing UP get a big boy going after so many said it couldn't be done... maybe someone could get one of these going one day. What a sight it would be to see the 1601 and 4014 right next to eachother under steam
Problem is this engine way to heavy why pulled form service
I wish N&W would restore the Y6A #1218. I also wish N&W would’ve kept their Class A 2-6-6-4 running...
@@lazarusmagellan2367 I couldn't agree with you more. Would love to see all the big articulated steam engines running
Yea we could settle the Heaviest argument. And who really can pull the most. BigBoy has the greater TE. Allegheny claims more Hp. Both are Locomotives to be proud of as American Built!
The 1601 makes the "Big Boy" look small. I'd love to see it restored and back in steam!
Bothe are great steam engins
Dan Forbess haha. I believe if you check you’ll find it’s the other way around. The big boy was the largest and most powerful steam locomotive ever built.
R.A.Y.N 09 I think there’s going to be a pissing contest here, but your simple statement is right on.
@@donnebes9421 yeah
Don Nebes Big Boy was the longest, and made more tractive effort, but there were other simple and compound articulated locos that made even more tractive effort than the Big Boy.
Both weighed about the same, depending on how much the crews had eaten for lunch.
The Allegheny made more horsepower.
I think this would be awesome to see running with 4014. One can only hope to see this
Really cool post, very impressive. Thanks for sharing.
A lot of great and smart men out here that put this trains and others together amazing
Wow! What an incredible and massive piece of machinery! Thanks for showing it.
You should see the other side of the building here.
@@Automcanic Wish I could visit there.
That engine has been at that museum for at least 46 years was there when I was in middle school. Need to go back I am sure slot of stuff has changed.
Truly an amazing machine
Thanks for sharing your vlog
you are welcome.
Traveling Tom you did an excellent job filming this thank you
Thank you.
I have visited this museum and seen this steam engine numerous times. It is very cool
Thanks. I really enjoyed this video. It was like being there when I couldn't. Will check out the rest of your channel
What a massive, huge example of a steam locomotive, i would love to see either the C&O 1601 or the 1604 for myself in person one day to view the size of one of these "beastly" examples of steam power.
Great video, Thanks for presentation! from Germany
What a wickedly big monster. Thanks for the detailed video
MY DAD HE WORK WITH BIG HUGE
STEAM ENGINE BACK IN 1951 AT
SOUTHERN RAILROAD WE L ❤ ❤ VE
OLD STEAM ENGINE.THEY HAVE ONE BIG HUGE STEAM ENGINE NAME
AFTER MY MOM DAD DANFORTH.
Paul Knapp oh god I’m gonna have a stroke just trying to read that
Wow what a monster train what a Nice build
This is my favorite collection video of you tube rate this one highest thumb up and you don't have to travel to a museum to see old train.
Oh, but it's better in person
I saw the thumbnail and was like i know exactly where that is
Everything about the train looks like it would give you a bruise or a broken bone if you touched it.
Ha,ha. I imagine the mechanics had conversations something like this back in the day...
John-"Well there is a steam leak in that pipe right under the boiler. Why don't you go fix it"?
Dave-"No, John I think you should go fix it".
John-"Come on it isn't that bad".
Dave-"Then you fix the dam thing"!
John-"is Andy working today"?
Dave-"Don't know lets see if we can get him to do it".
EVERYTHING on the railroad hurts when you come into contact with it wrongly either by accident or on purpose.
Not the kind of train you can put back on the tracks with the 5 pronged rerailer from the sky, if you know what I mean!
Hollow Stays are such a brilliant idea I don't know why I never saw them on British Railways locomotives ....
That is interesting never new that.
@@travelingtom923 Generally US steam design was ahead of the UK. Eg long travel/ long lap piston valves and high superheat were adopted by the GWR I think following the lead demonstarated in US pacific designs in the early 20th C. Crew conditions were far better in the US till at least the 1940s with cab controls laid within easy reach, steam reversers and of course mechanical coal feed instead of hand firing. I know traffic conditions were extremley different but for example in some British designs it was not possible to reach the brake handle while looking backwards from the cab while reversing onto a train. GWR tender locos did not even have cab doors... ever! For mechanical sophistication the French ended up ahead but at a price in terms of maintainance. Interestingly British steam built by private manufacturers for export was up to modern standards particularly as built by North British at their Atlas works in Glasgow for South African Railways. Most British railway companies built most of their own locos. The Midland Railway was famous for its backwardness even by British standards... small locos, short travel valves inside valve gear and inadequate wheel bearing surfaces even in their 4F goods locos built by the company's successor, the LMS. Obsolete from the day they were built. As for British Three Link Couplings... they led to many hundreds of deaths among Shunters who had to step between vehicles to throw the links over drawhooks or else flick them over the hook from outside the buffers. Many died crushed between buffers. Most freight vehicles had hand brakes only which were operated on the move by a shunter using a pole to lever down the brake lever. To apply enough force they rode the pole putting their whole weight on it at about 10mph... running alongside each vehicle to get the pole in place then leaping on to ride it on their stomachs. Lethal and ùtterly backward compared with US 'knuckle' automatic couplers. Three link couplings allowed very small locomotives to draw rolling stock forward one truck at a time to put in enough momentum to tug the last vehicle, a brake van. Small locos, long trains and three link couplings were very poor indeed.
@@stephensmith799 Hollow stays were found on a few British locomotives but given that arsenical copper fireboxes with a range of staying materials depending company practice, stress levels to be dealt with, best suitability etc formed by far the majority of fireboxes on British locomotives it is clear that the companies involved had good reasons to adopt this practice and in the main continue it to this day. The Institution of Locomotive Engineers papers can shed a great deal of light on the thinking taking place.
The subject of long travel and long lap valves is tied in with trying to deal with lubrication and wear issues, also the use of narrow versus broad valve rings. There was a great deal going on at the time, the introduction of the narrow rings was felt by some to be more beneficial than the introduction of long travel and long lap valve gear.
Locomotive cabs fitted with seats for the crew and well set out controls came into use in the 1920s, you don't need power stokers on grate areas of 50 sq ft or less, nor do you need a power reverser, unless your valvegear is inordinately heavy and lacks balance weights or springs.
The Midland 4F was not the best design of its type but the idea that the wheel bearings were undersized is not correct and you can buy a book explaining all of this. Give yourself a start by checking out the size of the boxes fitted to these engines in comparison with engines of a similar size and type from the other companies. It was powerful enough for the work it had to perform, large trains were seldom needed in the UK.
No one stands between the buffers they are usually touching or very close to it. The main problem comes about when someone moves the train while coupling work is being carried out which is why the brake hoses are uncoupled to make sure that nothing moves while you are either swinging the buckeye or working on the screw link, this assumes fitted stock. The UK did have a large legacy stock of unfitted vehicles and companies were making efforts to move to fitted freight trains before WW2, and now things get complicated because the Government decided that all freight stock should be nationalised for the good of the war effort. In the UK there were a large number of privately owned freight wagons and these were taken up into railway company ownership and if you believe that the Government picked up the bill, think again. So there you are trying to modernise your freight services and a war comes along and you are forced to take on thousands of vehicles at significant financial cost. And the rest is history.
The problem was that the railways expanded very quickly from basic industrial beginnings and the growth produced a number of issues that became very difficult to address and the unfitted goods wagon was just one of them. There were accidents, thousands of them, unsafe working practices were a major issue. You can work unfitted stock relatively safely, the preservationists keep the art alive to this day but they have the time and the training to carry the task out. Inadequate training coupled with commercial pressure, less than ideal conditions which could be pretty poor anyway with all the noise and you had a recipe for carnage. Rather like the chain brake the loose coupled freight train lasted longer than it ought to have done.
The French were good at thermodynamics, their drawing office practice left something to be desired.
Thank you for the video!
You are welcome.
Now that is huge. What's with all the extra duct work around the pistons and the front? Do they carry steam to the rear pistons?
Both steam and exhaust. This locomotive does not re-use the steam from the back to the front cylinders as some articulated locomotives do. They both have their own steam pipes.
A behemoth of a machine if there ever was one. Yes, there are diesel engines, marine engines, jet engines, et al that are by design more powerful than the most powerful steam engine; but there is something about this kind of steam engine that actually manifests might and ingenuity in a single glance, more so than its petrol-powered cousins. Thank you for putting this up.
Excellent movie. Amazing Locomotive! Congratulations!
Spectacular video, I need to schedule a visit to the Ford museum? Thanks for sharing this exceptional video!
You are welcome.
Love the C&O H8 Locomotive , Lima Locomotive work "Finest" . Great video BUT You didn't show the MASSIVE Locomotive TENDER !! : ( Shame .That too is a Monster feeding the Giant Locomotives Appetite !
Well done. Thanks.
And designed w/o computers. Beyond impressive.
Fantastic video.
Interesting. Especially Loco No. 1601.
when I was a kid and got a chance to stand by one I liked to listen to her talk a living breathing animal
Thank you for the reply.
I have seen both irl, just amazing locomotives.
Thats one heavy locomotive. Its one of only 2 class H8s to survive into preservation, the other being C&O #1604. These locomotives were powerful
this was great actually. Not many virtual tours give this good of a look at her excellent condition. I swear she could be fired up right then and there(not really it’s not legally viable)
ENGINEERING MASTERPIECE ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
J'ai croisé cette machine lors d'un passage à Detroit en '91. Inoubliable...
What a beautiful machine
One big monster for sure!
Really a Monster !!
Imagine making something that thought out and perfectly designed just for like 95% of them to be scrapped a couple years later
I always wondered what the comfort level was inside the cab when the engineer and fireman sat so close to the boiler. I imagine that it was probably comfortable during the cold, winter months but hell during those hot, humid days of summer.
I heard you froze in the Winter as you couldn't keep the windows shut because of the steam forming on the glass. You would of course boil in the Summer.
Parabéns ! Ótima vídeo !
I'd love to see this one brought to life again. Too bad current tracks can't handle the weight.
What a beast - so pre digital cool vid thanks
Pretty soon digital will be seen as an antique
Hey Tom. What kind of boiler pressure do these run? Are there water tanks in that trailer? How far could they go on one fill-up?
You said it was to heavy for some tracks back in their day, so if the big boy is heavier, how do they manage to run it around nowadays? Great video.
There sure are a lot of valves in that cab. Are some of them for bypassing bigger valves to bleed small amounts of steam in the lines to preheat them so they are not shocked by a large amount of steam hitting them all at once? I worked engine rooms aboard ship in the navy and we preheated all the lines with bypass bleeder lines when the boilers were lit off. That is, they bypassed the main valve in a line. Even with those heater lines you got a lot of nocking from cold lines being heated. That would flake off the insulation, asbestos, then you ended up with a very hot engine room!
The alleghenies ran on 260 psi in a single 109 inch diameter fire tube boiler. The tender that follows behind the engine is indeed a water tank and fuel bunker carrying 25 tons of coal and 25,000 gallons of water. How far that will take it all depends on how hard the engine is working. A lot of those valves are just valves for shutting off/turning on miscellaneous appliances, such as the dynamo which generated electricity for the lights or the air pumps (mounted on the smokebox front)for the brakes.
A good amount of the valves on the left hand side of the cab are for the fireman to control the amount of coal going onto the fire. As seen at 12:25 there's actually a mechanical stoker powered by a separate engine like you would see on a stationary steam engine assembly. It brings coal from the tender to the firebox through an Archimedes' screw and is moved into the far reaches of the firebox with jets of dry steam, also controlled by valves on the fireman's(left) side.
These engines were equipped with what I call a 3-45 air conditioner- You open both cab windows and the roof vent and go 45 mph... and that's your AC! you have to stick your head out of the cab window a lot as the engineer on a steam locomotive anyway, that long boiler in front of you doesn't make for good visibility at all!
And as far as their weight is concerned - The weight of the powered part of the Allegheny is heavier than the powered part of the Big Boy by about t3000 pounds. The Alleghenies were actually heavier than ordered. In fact, C&O sued Lima over the large difference in weight because Lima even tried to hide it.
Running a Big Boy nowadays... well, the main difference is the C&O had different terrain to deal with than the UP. in the curves and bridges, quality of trackwork, tunnel clearances etc. etc. Nowadays with advances in technology, we could probably (theoretically) run the Big Boys on a regular basis on the UP and not have any significant difference in the amount Maintenance of Way needed because the quality of UP's mainline has increased greatly since the 1940's.
Here's the specs of the Alleghenies and the Big Boys for comparison:
Allegheny (Chesapeake & Ohio)
:
Wheel Arrangement: 2-6-6-6
Length: 125' - 8"
Drivers: 67" dia.
Weight on Drivers: 504,010 lbs
Locomotive Weight: 775,330 lbs
Tender Weight: 431,710 lbs
Locomotive & Tender Weight: 1,207,040 lbs
Grate Area: 135 sq ft
Cylinders: (4) 22.5" dia. x 33" stroke
Boiler Pressure: 260 psi
Tractive Effort: 110,200 lbs
Water: 25,000 gallons
Coal: 25 tons
Big Boy (Union Pacific)
:
Wheel Arrangement: 4-8-8-4
Length: 132''10"
Drivers: 68" dia.
Weight on Drivers: 545,200 lbs (second class)
Locomotive Weight: 772,250 lbs
Tender Weight: 436,500 lbs
Locomotive & Tender Weight: 1,208,750 lbs
Grate Area: 150 sq ft
Cylinders: (4) 23.75" dia. x 32" stroke
Boiler Pressure: 300 psi
Tractive Effort: 135,000 lbs
I hope you find this information as useful and interesting as I do. Locomotives are my main passion in life, and for as long as I can remember (about 20 years so far!) I've been studying them. Most of this stuff is recited from memory with minimal online/book research just to confirm some stuff I wanted to double check. false information is quite abundant in the world... I try my best not to contribute to it and instead put out only the facts!
@@PowerTrain611 Well said.
@@PowerTrain611 Why the Big Boy can still be on the rails and the Alleghany won't be is found in the axle loadings of the drivers: the Big Boy carries 34075 lbs. on each axle, the Alleghany carries 42000 lbs. That is a big difference.
@@TugIronChief To say it was a lot of labor is a understatement. Most of the fire arch is burned away in the smoke box. The fire arches only had a life span of about 30 days and had to be replaced. Lots of manual labor for that. Coal cinders constantly wore stay bolts down to thin metal in the firebox. I read that on some locomotives fireboxes had to be replaced yearly. This locomotive looks like a mechanical nightmare. Just fixing steam leaks was probably a full time job. You look at the guys working on these steam engines and the majority of the time they are old men!
cdjhyoung rails today have no problem holding this kind of weight. The rail used back then was much lighter and thinner than today.
Absolut a monster!
Great museum! 👍👍👍 Like!
Thank you....nice job. ... :)
Remarkable piece of machinery, is this locomotive similar to Big Boy class? Here in Europe we don't have monsters like that i museums. 603 Tons? little heavier and will create black hole :)
The big boy is a 4-8-8-4. This is a 2-6-6-6. This has 6 trailing wheels. The big boy had more tractive power but this engine was a monster as well.
What an excellent video. I have a favour to ask though. My retirement project (or at least one of them) is to model this locomotive in live steam. I live in Australia and am not sure I am ever going to get to the US to take my own photos of the locomotive to enable me to design the model. Would it be possible to obtain a copy of the video so I can take still photos of some of the detail? Stopping the video on TH-cam is always difficult to get the right spot but video editing software will allow frame by frame. All help is appreciated.
That is a big horse!
Wow that is sure bigger than our humble BR class 9F 2-10-0, it even puts to shame our Beyer-Garratt's which were monsters of their time, shame to see it static and not actually moving but I imagine with the state of some of the US's wooden sleeper lines it would be pretty hard to keep on rail and prob give some of the concrete stuff a headache.
Our mainline track is pretty strong. It's really a matter of just using properly hefty rails and sleepers (or ties, as we Yanks call them). I couldn't tell you about the ties, except that the wood ties can stand up to plenty of abuse, and the concrete ones are even tougher. The rails, however, run between 131 and 160 pounds per yard (0.9 meters), and they can handle 15,000 ton freights, or cars or locomotives with axle loadings of up to 80,000 pounds. This locomotive comes in right about that heavy. It wouldn't be gentle on the track, but the track could handle it.
Okay they brought the big boy 4104 back to life let's see if they can pull this one off
0:47 Breathtaking
Wow, I didn’t even know these existed
It's amazing what has been preserved.
Awe inspiring! But think how much coal would be needed just to move itself along the rails!
I remember reading that you could put a table in the firebox and have 28 people eating dinner at the table.
@@TugIronChief Yes there is no way you could hand fire that locomotive. Probably shovel coal all day long and not even raise the steam gauge off of zero.
Traveling Tom I've heard of one Big Boy that had to be hand-fired light from Laramie to Cheyenne (Last of the Giants Vol. 3).
The dispatcher wanted to assign them to haul a train.
The fireman had other ideas.
I believe that he and the head brakeman took turns shoveling coal. Fortunately things got easier once they got to Sherman and started heading down grade.
they need to get this big girl back on the tracks like the big boy!
I only dreamed they would restore the BigBoy. Then they did it. Would they restore the Allegheny? Here's hoping!
WTF 7.400 horse power is big power machine
Yes I have see the Big Boy many times but this locomotive is simply a beast. One locomotive actually had a boiler explosion.
7,400hp is huge, especially for being built in 1941!
@@Automcanic For the weight of the locomotive it is poor. 5,500 indicated horsepower, giving slightly more than 4,200 hp at the tender drawbar, can be delivered by a locomotive weighing 326,284 lbs. The Allegheny class weighed in the order of 751,830 lbs and had far too much weight on carrying axles.
@@DeCasoU1 Yes, but that 326,000 pound steam locomotive will not have the adhesion for heavy freight. It would make a great passenger train locomotive.
would be awesome to see that monster run, can't imagine what you even have to know to operate it. those engines are a work of art they don't make stuff like that anymore, sigh.....
I want a ride in the little choo-choo!
this is the top-notch loco of steam tech, not the big boy, and if I ever get rich, I will buy this loco and bring her back into service, and maybe one day her and big boy can run together, along with N&W 1218.
Been there. Amazing machine to see.
Lots of info on the "biggest" steam locomotive at steamlocomotive.com. These C&O Allegheny where reported to be the most engine weight, weight on drivers, boiler size, and draw bar horsepower (actual measured pulling force on a train at speed using a "dynamometer car") at 7500 DBHP. But other locomotives, including the Big Boy and DM&IR M-3 & 4's could have been coaxed to high DBHP for short distances, too. Too many variables are involved to make any meaningful direct comparisons. Even N&W's 600's made short duration pulls in excess of 6500 DBHP, and those are much smaller and lighter locomotives. But other locomotives had more tractive effort (TE), total weight, etc. Some lesser known of these monster articulated steam engines made unbelievable claims on pulling power, like the N&W Y6B and WP M-137's (which should have nearly the same as the much lower TE rating as SP's AC-11/12 Cab Forwards, as the WP and SP locomotives are nearly identical Baldwin designs). Very good that 1601 survives in good "unrestored" condition at the Ford museum vs. rusting away in some outdoor park display. Very unlikely it will ever be brought back to operation, though. The cost would probably far exceed what UP spent on 4014 (which was extremely well cared for while on display in Pomona and thus in better condition before restoration began).
Hey Tom, I love the Alleghenys. I'm glad you got to go see it. Where is the museum located? I would love to go see it one day. I hope you get to see many more steam locomotives in the future. Keep up the wonderful content! Best Regards - U.P. 4014
Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. Greenfield Village, right next to the Henry Ford Museum and part of the overall complex, has several operating steam locomotives that convey visitors around the outside of the village. Well worth a visit to both if you're in the area.
If you do go to the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn MI where this beautiful engine lives give your self a FULL day if not two. If you hustle you can cover the whole place in about 2-4 hours, but you are just selling your self short of enjoying everything this place has to offer!!! I've been twice with FFA and later with my colleges Auto club for spring break. Both times for only a few hours, and foolishly I made the mistake of saving the trains for last, both times get to this engine and it was time to leave!!! hoping to go back on my own to really enjoy the place and start at the trains!!!!!
@@drtidrow this is Henry Ford Museum, Greenfield Village is all outside and next door.
Well worth the price and visit. Best to spend 2 days going through the museum. The Village is great also. Don't do both the museum and Village the same day.
@@Laura-6887 Or get the annual pass and go whenever you have some free time... though not right now, what with COVID19 and all. Definitely worth it, though - always like to go to Motor Muster in June, which is a big car show for cars made in the period 1933-1976. In September they have the Old Car Festival, for cars built earlier than 1933.
Over in the village, they play historic baseball games on summer weekends in Walnut Grove Field, using 1867 rules, which means no gloves for the fielders, strikes and balls are normally not called, and the pitcher pitches underhand (much like softball). Perfect way to spend a sunny summer afternoon. ^_^
Is the UP Big Boy locomotive still bigger than the Allegheny H8 C&O?
@Aaron Bonatz Yes, the Big Boys were longer, heavier, and had more starting tractive effort than the H8. The Big Boys were also rated to pull much heavier trains on comparable mountain grades (4450 tons on a 1.14% grade for the Big Boy, compared to 2950 tons on a 1.14% grade for the H8 Allegheny). The Alleghenies did have an edge in horsepower above 30 mph.
With Mainline track 136# nowadays, I wonder if driver weight would still be an issue?
No