Some info about the internals of the Inves Spectrum: Investronica had kind of agreement with Texas Instruments. You can see that almost every IC in the Inves is from TI. In fact, and due to one of the bugs the GA has, when replacing memory, it HAS to be a TI memory chip (more on this later). The PCB was manufactured and assembled by Sagitron S.A. in Spain. The Investronica technical person who passed away was Pedro Muñoz. He was in contact with Martin Brennan, from Flare Technologies. THAT was the company that designed and manufactured the GA. OTOH, Investronica, at the time, was about to import the C-5 into Spain, and for that reason, they sent a C-5 unit to Valencia to ask for homologation, but they got a "no no".
About the reason why you need to use TI memory chips: the GA has one (well, several) bug that is triggered when you want to write a value to a I/O port managed by t he GA (that is, port $FE, write). To put it in a few words: when you write a value to port $FE, the GA also thinks you want to read from memory from the same address it has been used as I/O port address. The value that gets actually written to the GA is, then, the bitwise AND operation between the value coming from the Z80 and the value coming from memory. In the ROM, all accesses to port $FE use the OUT ($FE),A instruction, so the 16-bit address it is actually used is A*256+254. As bits 7 and 6 of port $FE are not used in a write operation, the ROM always set them to 0, so the 16-bit address is always in the range 0000-3FFF. Now that's the interesting part: there is 64KB of actual RAM in the Inves. the mechanism I've just described works the same no matter if it is RAM that can be addressed by the Z80, or RAM that lies behind the ROM (in fact, this is the only moment in which that RAM, and not ROM, is read). Such RAM is never written to by the ROM, even by the initialization routine, so this part of the memory keep its original content, the one it had when it was switched on. Due to how internals in a DRAM chip work, discharged cells in an even address are read as 1, while discharged cells in odd addresses are read as 0 (you can notice this if you press and hold reset while you switch on the machine and see which pattern is built on the screen). So, as long as all cells in RAM at addresses i*256+254 (where i ranges from 0 to 255) contains $FF, writes to port $FE will work as usual. Writes performed using OUT ($FE),A which A
Oh, Flare Technology (not Technologies) - figures as they were Ex-Sinclair people that were heavy in custom chip design (Flare One -> Flare II -> Atari Jaguar) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flare_Technology
Hi! Very good technical review of the Inves! Thanks for that. One thing I can tell to you is that the gate array is not a reverse engineered version of the ULA. It was a complete differente development from the scratch, and comissioned to a british company I cannot remember the name now. It has some resemblances to the 128K ULA, such as the absence of two crystals, using only one which generates both the dot clock and the colour clock. That alone should be enough for less noise composite video output. Using one crystal leads to the same amount of T-states per scanline (228) as the 128K, and the same scans per frame (311). Another original development inside the GA comes from the fact that the Inves has one memory bank, not two separated banks. This has an anormous implication: either all the memory is contended, or there is no contention at all: the GA exploited DRAM timings to the extent that all memory could be accessed by the Z80 with no delay, while at the same time, it was possible for the GA to read video memory in order to build the picture.
Right. I figured that afterwards when I realized some of the functionality of the original ULA was implemented externally (interfacing with EAR/MIC and the joystick port). Very interesting. I wonder how much access to the original ULA (if any) they had.
@@NoelsRetroLab Well, AFAIK, Investronica wroked side by side with Sinclair in the 128K design, so I guess they had plenty of access. Unfortunately, the Investronica person involved in all the technical stuff passed away some time ago. I will try to find out which british company was involved in the design of the GA circuit.
Well, since nobody answered your question yet, I'll do it: yesterday I fired up my Inves Spectrum+ (which was indeed sold on eBay as a Spanish ZX Spectrum+) and thankfully no greenish tinge! Looking forward to part 2.
The earliest ZX spectrums had 16k as eight 1 bit chips and 32k as eight 1 bit chips. With the, uncommon, 16k models lacking the 32k bank (along with some address decoding logic). The 32k chips were actually faulty 64k chips. Some of the last ones produced using issue 3 boards allegedly have fully functional 64k chips fitted. On later board designs Sinclair went with eight 64k chips, with the lower 16k unusable. This clone takes a similar approach looking to use chips which are four bits wide.
You can put an electrolytic capacitor inside the modulator and disconnect the 5V power supply and modulated video output altogether, in order to have a better image quality. You just solder the one lead of the capacitor to the RCA jack and you drive the other one thru the whole of the shield, down to the PCB. This is what I did with my ZX Spectrum + and it works like a charm. It also makes it easier to reverse the changes, unlike with some other solutions that I have seen. If I wasn' t so bored right now, I would also upload the photos which I took. So, the only thing that it needs now, is to give it to a more skilled technician, ion order to correct the problems I created, when I started short circuiting the ICs with a screwdriver, when I was at high school... Greetings from Greece!
Hello Sir, found your channel due to YT suggestions, I love the content! You gain another subscriber. I am watching all the videos, please dont forget the SVI 328 :) Thanks for your detailed explanations showing part of the schematic that you are testing (SVI 328 and others). Really good content!!! Thank you a lot Sir. Best regards from Portugal
Thank you! Glad you're enjoying it. And no, don't worry, I'm not forgetting about the SVI 328! As a matter of fact, here's a minor spoiler: I started shooting part 3, put in the new VDP, saw the clock signal working again, but the video was all colorless and weird... It turns out I had bought an NSTC VDP!! :-( So waiting for the PAL one to arrive to wrap up that series.
All I can think of is check the resistors, ceramic caps and the traces around the video chip. (all of which is unlikely) Nice looking Speccy board. I like the layout.
Hi Noel, this is a great video! I don't know of anyone from Spain that had the Inves Spectrum (lots of friends with Spectrums from Issue 1 to Issue 4B, 128k, +2 and +3), in fact it's the first time I have heard of it. I read in a Spanish magazine about a late Spectrum with 64k chips instead of 16k + 32k chips, but I thought that it wasn't true. I was living in Tres Cantos where it is supposed to have been manufactured and I had no idea.
Yes, it wasn't very popular. I'm guessing it was sold mostly to new users, so if your friends started with the original Spectrum, they weren't the target audience.
From my days, many years ago, working in Community Cable TV production ... the green tint was white balance (lack thereof) or a lazy RGB component. Sorry, best I can help. Request: Would you please do a scope usage walk through episode for those of us who barely remember using one (for me that was when oscilloscopes weighed as much as the CRT TVs being diagnosed 😉).
Nice video, thanks for making these. As a Spectrum fan really enjoyed it. I realize the video is a few months old, and don’t know if this has been suggested already, but you could feed the video encoder with a clean power signal from the bench supply. For instance bend out the power input to the 1377, and feed directly from a clean source.
You need to make sure they all have the same reference ground, but yeah you could. Are you suggesting that to avoid noise artifacts in the image? To be honest, the bench power supply is somewhat noisy as well the times I've looked at it with the oscilloscope.
There's another interesting clone called Delta A02. I believe at some point a Yugoslavian company acquired part of the remaining Sinclair stock and released their own model which was basically a rebranded 48K+ Issue 6A assembled from pretty much the same parts. Unlike many other eastern European clones, this one had an actual Ferranti ULA and the same build quality. The other Eastern Bloc clone that had a genuine ULA was Czechoslovakian Didaktik Gama but otherwise it was a different design. I once used a faulty Delta for spare parts because I didn't want to cannibalize one of the surviving Spectrums :)
That's really cool. There are some very interesting clones in East Europe. How could they get actual Ferranti ULAs though? There has to be an interesting story there.
@@NoelsRetroLab I think Ferranti was initially unable to keep up with demand from Sinclair. As a result, many chips were ordered and produced. But then, Sinclair's poor financial situation combined with the release of 128K meant that nobody wanted these chips. Yugoslavia was a bit of a gray market country and they somehow managed to acquire genuine Sinclair parts. How they did it is a mystery to me. Once behind the iron curtain, Czechoslovakia was able to buy a batch of ULAs from Yugoslavia. Deltas were not even officially classified as computers but rather as teaching aids. They were literally sold at stationery stores instead of consumer electronics stores so that high commie officials don't get the wrong idea. At one point, Slovakian Didaktik company even acted as a semi-official Sinclair "repair shop" which enabled them to order another batch of ULAs directly from Ferranti and to bypass import laws. Ferranti probably knew what's going on but it was all good on paper. Today these stories sound strange :)
Oh wow that brings back memories. I'm from Portugal, so I owned a Timex 2048 clone back in the day, but i remember seeing the Inves during one of our trips to Spain. The 80s were interesting :) Thanks for the trip down memory lane! Great content, you got a new subscriber here for sure! (edit: double wow, it's great seeing a few Portuguese-made chips in there :D )
Nice video! I wish you success with that green tint. It is interesting, that it QL video IC, as for me the two machines looked competely different from gfx poit of view. QL never had 16 colors, just 8 (similar to Spectrum's brighter 8 color) and 4 fixed in hires mode. It has 256x256 and 512x256 resolution with no attribute (VS Spectrum's 256x192 attribute gfx), so I am curious how all these will fit into the 48K, or how much of it's potentials will be used. Seems that QL IC has more possibilities than I thought... At QL's release, the QL's higher 512x256 resolution with 4 fixed colors (black, white, red, green) was more capable than IBM PC's CGA 640x200 with 2 colors and the 256x256 with 8 fix colors still looks better than 320x200 with 4 fixed colors. So it was not outstanding, but was not "bad, bad". ( I am mainly a Commodore16 / Plus/4 fan, released almost at the same time as QL, and also advertised as a home office PC as the QL. I really felt that QL deserved more success, but the maximum 8 colors for me is a too strong limitation (I can use 121 colors on C16 for gfx). Anyhow, it will be be interesting, if any unofficial new gfx ode will pop up, like the 512x192 in Timex machines (pretty good for text editors, and GUI)
Oh I'm afraid it isn't anything that interesting. The IC just takes care of converting the RGB signal into a PAL composite video signal. That's the IC that the QL and the Inves have in common. The ULA, which controls the video modes, is completely different. So no hidden video modes in the Inves I'm afraid :-) (although we could do something to use the full 64K of RAM!).
@@NoelsRetroLab thanks for clarification. The Timex 512x192 pixel mode was a kind of surprise to me. I think we could kill for such a resolution on Commodores :-) Imagine GEOS with that on C64 (yeah, I know C128 had a version with 640x200).
great video as usual. Please cover the sinclair QL soon. i have one that I haven't turned on yet because i'm unsure how to troubleshoot issues and don't want to risk it
I am amazed China has not yet made a copy clone of the ZxSpectrum which advertised as 19TB of Ram, but in reality it has 17kb, and sells at $1.99 but ebay listed will be within three years .
Wow for your video! And then wow again for some of the alien language people use in the comments! I'm fascinated what people remember, the voltages and all by heart!
Is it possible that the previous owner has modified the ROM to give cyan paper and border? Try doing a PAPER 7: CLS : BORDER 7 and see if it turns white ;)
Oh wow, I didn't even think of that! That would be devious! :-) But I don't think that's the case because the diagnostics ROM (which I didn't show here yet) shows a greenish screen as well. I'll try that just case.
"McLeod" is a Scottish name, pronounced "mer-cloud". Check out excellent 80s film "Highlander", where the main character is from Clan McLeod. =) (But possibly avoid the sequels...)
There was created a law in spain that computers were required to have ñ key and imported ones with 64k were extremely over taxed. This computer was a way to sell spetrums it had more than 64k (16+64, look also for amstrad cpc472 that had 8kb that wasn't connected), and also the new symbol
Investrónica > INdustria, VEStido y elecTRÓNICA (Industry, garment and electronics). "Inves" still exists today, but it's just a consumer brand from El Corte Inglés, to put in cheap product imported from China.
It's possible that the chroma crystal has drifted in frequency or that one of its trim capacitors has drifted in value. Also possible that the resistors between the RGB inputs on the 1377 and the outputs on the ULA have drifted in value, though less likely.
But there's no chroma crystal that I can see! Just a master clock that then gets divided (I'll get into it next video). Also no trim capacitors that I can see. The other weird part is that on screens with other colors, everything looks great. Maybe it's just a slight green tint and it's only noticeable on a gray background.
@@NoelsRetroLab I think with "trim capacitors" the capacitors with fixed but specific values are meant. I'd check the clock frequency next. Also: I suspect that the first part of the name "mcleod_ideafix" is possibly based on the Scottish name. See Wikipedia for correct pronounciation (or the Highlander movies ;-)).
Ah, I thought he meant trim capacitors as in adjustable ones. I'm looking into the clock frequency right now. Unfortunately the division happens inside the ULA, so I suppose that could be bad (and no way that's easy to replace). I will look at the master clock and even try replacing the Xtal just in case. Oh and I'll check the pronounciation. It's been too long since I watched Highlander :-)
@@oldguy9051 Indeed! I chose that nickname because of the Highlander movie. Ideafix is/was the name of a dev group I involved into during the 90's (much like a demoscene group, but with much less glamour)
I am looking for one that my dad bought me in 1980 when I was five years old and it looks like the ZX spectrum but it is not because I do not remember the rainbow on the side. It came with a couple of word games a couple of math games, and what I believe to be the adventure game, the text dungeon crawler if you know what I’m talking about can you tell me the model number because I’ve looked for it everywhere and everybody says that he started in 1982 but I know for a fact that he gave it to me when I was five years old so it had to have been in 1981 or 1980 thank you
Some info about the internals of the Inves Spectrum: Investronica had kind of agreement with Texas Instruments. You can see that almost every IC in the Inves is from TI. In fact, and due to one of the bugs the GA has, when replacing memory, it HAS to be a TI memory chip (more on this later). The PCB was manufactured and assembled by Sagitron S.A. in Spain. The Investronica technical person who passed away was Pedro Muñoz. He was in contact with Martin Brennan, from Flare Technologies. THAT was the company that designed and manufactured the GA. OTOH, Investronica, at the time, was about to import the C-5 into Spain, and for that reason, they sent a C-5 unit to Valencia to ask for homologation, but they got a "no no".
About the reason why you need to use TI memory chips: the GA has one (well, several) bug that is triggered when you want to write a value to a I/O port managed by t he GA (that is, port $FE, write). To put it in a few words: when you write a value to port $FE, the GA also thinks you want to read from memory from the same address it has been used as I/O port address. The value that gets actually written to the GA is, then, the bitwise AND operation between the value coming from the Z80 and the value coming from memory. In the ROM, all accesses to port $FE use the OUT ($FE),A instruction, so the 16-bit address it is actually used is A*256+254. As bits 7 and 6 of port $FE are not used in a write operation, the ROM always set them to 0, so the 16-bit address is always in the range 0000-3FFF. Now that's the interesting part: there is 64KB of actual RAM in the Inves. the mechanism I've just described works the same no matter if it is RAM that can be addressed by the Z80, or RAM that lies behind the ROM (in fact, this is the only moment in which that RAM, and not ROM, is read). Such RAM is never written to by the ROM, even by the initialization routine, so this part of the memory keep its original content, the one it had when it was switched on. Due to how internals in a DRAM chip work, discharged cells in an even address are read as 1, while discharged cells in odd addresses are read as 0 (you can notice this if you press and hold reset while you switch on the machine and see which pattern is built on the screen). So, as long as all cells in RAM at addresses i*256+254 (where i ranges from 0 to 255) contains $FF, writes to port $FE will work as usual. Writes performed using OUT ($FE),A which A
Oh, Flare Technology (not Technologies) - figures as they were Ex-Sinclair people that were heavy in custom chip design (Flare One -> Flare II -> Atari Jaguar)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flare_Technology
Hi Noel - as there's a 7812 voltage regulator on the board, the input voltage needs to be at least 14.5V.
Hi! Very good technical review of the Inves! Thanks for that. One thing I can tell to you is that the gate array is not a reverse engineered version of the ULA. It was a complete differente development from the scratch, and comissioned to a british company I cannot remember the name now. It has some resemblances to the 128K ULA, such as the absence of two crystals, using only one which generates both the dot clock and the colour clock. That alone should be enough for less noise composite video output. Using one crystal leads to the same amount of T-states per scanline (228) as the 128K, and the same scans per frame (311). Another original development inside the GA comes from the fact that the Inves has one memory bank, not two separated banks. This has an anormous implication: either all the memory is contended, or there is no contention at all: the GA exploited DRAM timings to the extent that all memory could be accessed by the Z80 with no delay, while at the same time, it was possible for the GA to read video memory in order to build the picture.
Right. I figured that afterwards when I realized some of the functionality of the original ULA was implemented externally (interfacing with EAR/MIC and the joystick port). Very interesting. I wonder how much access to the original ULA (if any) they had.
@@NoelsRetroLab Well, AFAIK, Investronica wroked side by side with Sinclair in the 128K design, so I guess they had plenty of access. Unfortunately, the Investronica person involved in all the technical stuff passed away some time ago. I will try to find out which british company was involved in the design of the GA circuit.
Well, since nobody answered your question yet, I'll do it: yesterday I fired up my Inves Spectrum+ (which was indeed sold on eBay as a Spanish ZX Spectrum+) and thankfully no greenish tinge! Looking forward to part 2.
Thanks! I was told the same thing in some other forums so... I guess I'm going back and researching what's going on! :-) Stay tuned.
Wow, that was interesting! Never heard of that machine before. Looking forward to further compatibility testing.
The earliest ZX spectrums had 16k as eight 1 bit chips and 32k as eight 1 bit chips. With the, uncommon, 16k models lacking the 32k bank (along with some address decoding logic). The 32k chips were actually faulty 64k chips. Some of the last ones produced using issue 3 boards allegedly have fully functional 64k chips fitted. On later board designs Sinclair went with eight 64k chips, with the lower 16k unusable. This clone takes a similar approach looking to use chips which are four bits wide.
New Noel video? >clicks like< >proceeds to watch it< ... apart from this, free like just for presenting a machine I never even heard of before.
Great video. Interested to see part 2. The mystery of the green tinge.
Thanks! Hopefully part 2 will be the resolution :-)
You can put an electrolytic capacitor inside the modulator and disconnect the 5V power supply and modulated video output altogether, in order to have a better image quality. You just solder the one lead of the capacitor to the RCA jack and you drive the other one thru the whole of the shield, down to the PCB.
This is what I did with my ZX Spectrum + and it works like a charm. It also makes it easier to reverse the changes, unlike with some other solutions that I have seen. If I wasn' t so bored right now, I would also upload the photos which I took. So, the only thing that it needs now, is to give it to a more skilled technician, ion order to correct the problems I created, when I started short circuiting the ICs with a screwdriver, when I was at high school...
Greetings from Greece!
Excellent video, did not know about spectrum clone...⚡💯
Glad you liked it!
Another great video from Noel. Thank you so much!!!
Hello Sir, found your channel due to YT suggestions, I love the content! You gain another subscriber. I am watching all the videos, please dont forget the SVI 328 :) Thanks for your detailed explanations showing part of the schematic that you are testing (SVI 328 and others). Really good content!!! Thank you a lot Sir. Best regards from Portugal
Thank you! Glad you're enjoying it. And no, don't worry, I'm not forgetting about the SVI 328! As a matter of fact, here's a minor spoiler: I started shooting part 3, put in the new VDP, saw the clock signal working again, but the video was all colorless and weird... It turns out I had bought an NSTC VDP!! :-( So waiting for the PAL one to arrive to wrap up that series.
All I can think of is check the resistors, ceramic caps and the traces around the video chip. (all of which is unlikely)
Nice looking Speccy board. I like the layout.
I would check the resistors used in the voltage dividers as well. They may be passive but the values may have changed over time.
I had a QL! Thanks for the fond memories.
Glad you enjoyed it! Did you see the series I did on the QL specifically?
Hi Noel, this is a great video! I don't know of anyone from Spain that had the Inves Spectrum (lots of friends with Spectrums from Issue 1 to Issue 4B, 128k, +2 and +3), in fact it's the first time I have heard of it. I read in a Spanish magazine about a late Spectrum with 64k chips instead of 16k + 32k chips, but I thought that it wasn't true. I was living in Tres Cantos where it is supposed to have been manufactured and I had no idea.
Yes, it wasn't very popular. I'm guessing it was sold mostly to new users, so if your friends started with the original Spectrum, they weren't the target audience.
Quite interesting!
Looking forward to part 2 :)
From my days, many years ago, working in Community Cable TV production ... the green tint was white balance (lack thereof) or a lazy RGB component. Sorry, best I can help. Request: Would you please do a scope usage walk through episode for those of us who barely remember using one (for me that was when oscilloscopes weighed as much as the CRT TVs being diagnosed 😉).
Good suggestion. I'll make a short video on the basics of scope usage soon.
Nice video, thanks for making these. As a Spectrum fan really enjoyed it. I realize the video is a few months old, and don’t know if this has been suggested already, but you could feed the video encoder with a clean power signal from the bench supply. For instance bend out the power input to the 1377, and feed directly from a clean source.
You need to make sure they all have the same reference ground, but yeah you could. Are you suggesting that to avoid noise artifacts in the image? To be honest, the bench power supply is somewhat noisy as well the times I've looked at it with the oscilloscope.
Nice Sabre Wulf Tshirt 👍👍
The goal was to play Sabre Wulf on that machine (since joystick is all but mandatory) but didn't get as far. Next time!
There's another interesting clone called Delta A02. I believe at some point a Yugoslavian company acquired part of the remaining Sinclair stock and released their own model which was basically a rebranded 48K+ Issue 6A assembled from pretty much the same parts. Unlike many other eastern European clones, this one had an actual Ferranti ULA and the same build quality. The other Eastern Bloc clone that had a genuine ULA was Czechoslovakian Didaktik Gama but otherwise it was a different design. I once used a faulty Delta for spare parts because I didn't want to cannibalize one of the surviving Spectrums :)
That's really cool. There are some very interesting clones in East Europe. How could they get actual Ferranti ULAs though? There has to be an interesting story there.
@@NoelsRetroLab I think Ferranti was initially unable to keep up with demand from Sinclair. As a result, many chips were ordered and produced. But then, Sinclair's poor financial situation combined with the release of 128K meant that nobody wanted these chips. Yugoslavia was a bit of a gray market country and they somehow managed to acquire genuine Sinclair parts. How they did it is a mystery to me. Once behind the iron curtain, Czechoslovakia was able to buy a batch of ULAs from Yugoslavia. Deltas were not even officially classified as computers but rather as teaching aids. They were literally sold at stationery stores instead of consumer electronics stores so that high commie officials don't get the wrong idea. At one point, Slovakian Didaktik company even acted as a semi-official Sinclair "repair shop" which enabled them to order another batch of ULAs directly from Ferranti and to bypass import laws. Ferranti probably knew what's going on but it was all good on paper. Today these stories sound strange :)
Oh wow that brings back memories. I'm from Portugal, so I owned a Timex 2048 clone back in the day, but i remember seeing the Inves during one of our trips to Spain. The 80s were interesting :) Thanks for the trip down memory lane! Great content, you got a new subscriber here for sure! (edit: double wow, it's great seeing a few Portuguese-made chips in there :D )
Thanks! Glad you enjoyed it. Maybe one day I'll get my hands on a Timex and I'll make a video about it.
Nice video! I wish you success with that green tint.
It is interesting, that it QL video IC, as for me the two machines looked competely different from gfx poit of view.
QL never had 16 colors, just 8 (similar to Spectrum's brighter 8 color) and 4 fixed in hires mode.
It has 256x256 and 512x256 resolution with no attribute (VS Spectrum's 256x192 attribute gfx), so I am curious how all these will fit into the 48K, or how much of it's potentials will be used. Seems that QL IC has more possibilities than I thought...
At QL's release, the QL's higher 512x256 resolution with 4 fixed colors (black, white, red, green) was more capable than IBM PC's CGA 640x200 with 2 colors and the 256x256 with 8 fix colors still looks better than 320x200 with 4 fixed colors. So it was not outstanding, but was not "bad, bad".
( I am mainly a Commodore16 / Plus/4 fan, released almost at the same time as QL, and also advertised as a home office PC as the QL. I really felt that QL deserved more success, but the maximum 8 colors for me is a too strong limitation (I can use 121 colors on C16 for gfx).
Anyhow, it will be be interesting, if any unofficial new gfx ode will pop up, like the 512x192 in Timex machines (pretty good for text editors, and GUI)
Oh I'm afraid it isn't anything that interesting. The IC just takes care of converting the RGB signal into a PAL composite video signal. That's the IC that the QL and the Inves have in common. The ULA, which controls the video modes, is completely different. So no hidden video modes in the Inves I'm afraid :-) (although we could do something to use the full 64K of RAM!).
@@NoelsRetroLab thanks for clarification. The Timex 512x192 pixel mode was a kind of surprise to me. I think we could kill for such a resolution on Commodores :-) Imagine GEOS with that on C64 (yeah, I know C128 had a version with 640x200).
I have an Inves in my collection, and never noticed that greenish tint...
A textile machinery company- later to be acquired by Lectra- gets into the computer market.
great video as usual. Please cover the sinclair QL soon. i have one that I haven't turned on yet because i'm unsure how to troubleshoot issues and don't want to risk it
I am amazed China has not yet made a copy clone of the ZxSpectrum which advertised as 19TB of Ram, but in reality it has 17kb, and sells at $1.99 but ebay listed will be within three years .
🤣🤣
Your pronunciation of "Miguel Angel Rodriguez” is spot on! Hope my English pronunciation is as good when I grow up. 🤣
It helps that I'm from Spain :-)
@@NoelsRetroLab LOL, that explains it! 🤣🤣🤣
@@NoelsRetroLab Except for "Miguel Ángel Rodríguez" you have a very good English pronunciation. :P
Wow for your video! And then wow again for some of the alien language people use in the comments! I'm fascinated what people remember, the voltages and all by heart!
Would like you to show us a 128k version of these some time. Those had both hardware and software differences too.
Is it possible that the previous owner has modified the ROM to give cyan paper and border? Try doing a PAPER 7: CLS : BORDER 7 and see if it turns white ;)
Oh wow, I didn't even think of that! That would be devious! :-) But I don't think that's the case because the diagnostics ROM (which I didn't show here yet) shows a greenish screen as well. I'll try that just case.
OK, it gets points for thinking outside of the box, but I just tried that and still the same :-)
@@NoelsRetroLab Uff, that's a shame; it could have saved you a lot of troubleshooting if that had been the case.
"McLeod" is a Scottish name, pronounced "mer-cloud". Check out excellent 80s film "Highlander", where the main character is from Clan McLeod. =)
(But possibly avoid the sequels...)
pronounced "mah cloud". dont know where you got the "mer" from. Im Scottish BTW, and had a MacCleod great-grandparent
There was created a law in spain that computers were required to have ñ key and imported ones with 64k were extremely over taxed. This computer was a way to sell spetrums it had more than 64k (16+64, look also for amstrad cpc472 that had 8kb that wasn't connected), and also the new symbol
This particular computer only had 64KB (only 48KB usable) so it wasn't trying to do the same thing as the Amstrad CPC 472.
@@NoelsRetroLab It's the same just to avoid taxes. cpc 472 never had usable more than 64 (they were disconnected!!)
Never heard of these. At least it looked like a Sinclair machine :)
Oh, they made sure that they looked a LOT like a Sinclair machine. I bet most kids getting one didn't realize it wasn't one.
Could you explain how to clean the noise image of the ZX Spectrum +2ab / +3 models
It's on my list of things to do. First I need to do some testing. Don't worry, if I come up with anything, I'll make a video about it.
Investrónica > INdustria, VEStido y elecTRÓNICA (Industry, garment and electronics). "Inves" still exists today, but it's just a consumer brand from El Corte Inglés, to put in cheap product imported from China.
ese es para el mercado ingles, yo compre en japón en un mercadillo la version española (con la letra Ñ), cuando era niño tuve un plus en ingles !
It's possible that the chroma crystal has drifted in frequency or that one of its trim capacitors has drifted in value. Also possible that the resistors between the RGB inputs on the 1377 and the outputs on the ULA have drifted in value, though less likely.
But there's no chroma crystal that I can see! Just a master clock that then gets divided (I'll get into it next video). Also no trim capacitors that I can see. The other weird part is that on screens with other colors, everything looks great. Maybe it's just a slight green tint and it's only noticeable on a gray background.
@@NoelsRetroLab I think with "trim capacitors" the capacitors with fixed but specific values are meant. I'd check the clock frequency next.
Also: I suspect that the first part of the name "mcleod_ideafix" is possibly based on the Scottish name. See Wikipedia for correct pronounciation (or the Highlander movies ;-)).
Ah, I thought he meant trim capacitors as in adjustable ones. I'm looking into the clock frequency right now. Unfortunately the division happens inside the ULA, so I suppose that could be bad (and no way that's easy to replace). I will look at the master clock and even try replacing the Xtal just in case. Oh and I'll check the pronounciation. It's been too long since I watched Highlander :-)
@@oldguy9051 Indeed! I chose that nickname because of the Highlander movie. Ideafix is/was the name of a dev group I involved into during the 90's (much like a demoscene group, but with much less glamour)
@@NoelsRetroLab Is it like the 128k Spectrum where there's a 17.7345 MHz crystal that is driven by a 74S04?
Noel, once more, incredible job by your side!!!!
I knew of the Russian clones but not this one! What standard does the joystick port use? Is it Kempston?
Yes, it's a Kempston standard, so that's perfect for that time period.
I am looking for one that my dad bought me in 1980 when I was five years old and it looks like the ZX spectrum but it is not because I do not remember the rainbow on the side. It came with a couple of word games a couple of math games, and what I believe to be the adventure game, the text dungeon crawler if you know what I’m talking about can you tell me the model number because I’ve looked for it everywhere and everybody says that he started in 1982 but I know for a fact that he gave it to me when I was five years old so it had to have been in 1981 or 1980 thank you
Have legs 11 and 12, 100nF ceramic capacitors, try replacing them.
That'd be on the MC1377P, right? So the color components? I can give it a try, but I've never had a ceramic capacitor go bad. I'll let you know.
@@NoelsRetroLab I have seen several times changed the ceramic capacitor internal resistance up to short-circuit.
Weird ZX Spectrum+
Ah, and the motherboard is the latest version, like yours.