AGA Historical Archives - Flame straightening in welding - English

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 141

  • @davematthews414
    @davematthews414 2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Excellent video. I worked at a company that used to build and repair semi-trailers. We had one come in that had been rolled in an accident. I watched in awe as one of the old guys went to work on the 24" deep chassis rails with a torch and a wet rag... two days later the 45 degree lengthwise twist was gone, and it was as good as new. in all directions Watching that guy unscrew this huge chunk of twisted, bent steel was mind blowing. Pure skill. And for those commenters that think this doesn't work, or that say they have tried it and it didn't work for them, try to remember that there is a great deal of skill, experience, and understanding required to do this well. Don't expect to be able to watch a TH-cam video and suddenly be able to pull this off. Stick with it, read, gain some more understanding, and you will get better.

  • @valkman761
    @valkman761 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    These old ones have the genuine feel to it. Props to the one picking the tunes in the intro in one minute mark 😂. Modern films would not even be made, but if so, it would be full of warning signs

  • @mpetersen6
    @mpetersen6 2 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    I used to work for a company that builds and services centrifuges for the waste treatment, food and oil recovery industries. Machines are built out of a magnetic grade of stainless for major structural components. Sometimes due to wear or high vibration issues we would have bores for bearings get out of round. We would use a similiar technique to shrink the high sides of the bore to bring it back into spec and eliminate boring and sleeving.

    • @kennedy67951
      @kennedy67951 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Yes, and what fun I had doing all the things pertaining to WELDING and PIPEFITTING. I'm Old now and can not do those things any more. Your Story just brought me back to the day's of youth. Thanks Mate for sharing this little part of your life with me. I really do appreciate it very much.

    • @GoingtoHecq
      @GoingtoHecq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That's incredible and almost hard to believe!

    • @andiem6669
      @andiem6669 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I wouldn’t of thought so as wear does not equal bent

  • @flyzeyefab
    @flyzeyefab ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've been working with metal a number of years... Although old, this is FANTASTIC information. Kind of wish I learned more about it years ago! Thank you!

  • @jackking5567
    @jackking5567 2 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    A historical version of this was carried out in Newcastle upon Tyne in England. The famous arched Tyne Bridge was nearing completion of the arched shape but the two sides failed to meet up - it was a negligible amount but enough to prevent the two sides being joined. A series of bonfires were lit along the arched girders to alter the shape slightly. The series of fires created enough change and both sides could be joined together.

    • @TheBigSki
      @TheBigSki 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Bad ass history fact

  • @the_hate_inside1085
    @the_hate_inside1085 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    My father was the site manager of an AGA acetylene factory in Luleå, in northern Sweden. It was closed down due to a decrease in the demand for this type of gas. In my profession as a metal worker, I have used these methods to straighten out welded structures.

  • @sidehop
    @sidehop 3 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    What a wonderful well-made video! I know it's older but this was VERY easy to understand!

    • @toodle171
      @toodle171 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The good stuff never changes...

    • @user-jt5vm3mi1w
      @user-jt5vm3mi1w 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@toodle171 yes it does

  • @davidrussell8689
    @davidrussell8689 6 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Very clear info on a little known process . 👍

  • @4dirt2racer0
    @4dirt2racer0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    wtf?? iv worked with metal all my life how in the hell is this the first time im hearing about this..??? thanks for the video guys

  • @yodabatface
    @yodabatface 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    One of the hottest days of the year and I was doing this today, straightening a 50mm plated beam with a 30mm camber

  • @asw19B100
    @asw19B100 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Working at a CMU production facility I observed a loaded palletizer drop from a substantial height deforming a 6 or 8 inch channel approximately 6’-7’ long approximately 4”. The company welder straightened it perfectly using an acetylene rosebud. I have attempted to do similar things but haven’t understood the various techniques sufficiently to be consistently successful. This video has been a huge help.

    • @getoffthegames89
      @getoffthegames89 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It’s about restraining the expansion while heating and then allowing the cooling material to naturally shrink when cooling edit: lol that’s what the video is about lol sorry I commented before watching

  • @plasmahead2
    @plasmahead2 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This is one of if not the best vids ive ever seen on the topic. Well played and Thank you!

  • @XantheFIN
    @XantheFIN 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video learned me something totally new i never knew.

  • @a-fl-man640
    @a-fl-man640 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    been doing metal fab all my life and this is the first time i've heard of this technique. interesting.

  • @santiagokof
    @santiagokof 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This is a type of work people dont know much about it, even me this video blew my mind for real. These people are artists.

  • @MrMopar413
    @MrMopar413 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I used to build drivelines for a heavy equipment manufacturer and every driveline had to be checked after welding. I used a oxyacetylene torch and dial indicators and it didn’t take much heat to get those drivelines to snap into zero runout. It’s amazing that at least in thinner steel it doesn’t take much heat to have them move into place.

    • @chrisbanning413
      @chrisbanning413 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same when straightening boat prop shafts

    • @MrMopar413
      @MrMopar413 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@chrisbanning413 yep👍

  • @andiem6669
    @andiem6669 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can’t believe I added this video to watch later

  • @kjmclark
    @kjmclark 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Brilliant. From other videos, I had the idea that resisting the expansion bending from heating was helpful, but flame straightening would still work without it. I was wondering why I wasn't getting good results. Now I know.

  • @MetrologyEngineer
    @MetrologyEngineer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Subscribed immediately after seeing your channel name! I knew it would be my kind of channel before even watching the video. Watching the video just affermed my prediction. Thanks for the video!!!

  • @mishasheludniak2578
    @mishasheludniak2578 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm a welder and this information is very important for me

  • @clintcowles7563
    @clintcowles7563 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is awesome. I'm interested. We had nothing like this anywhere around me growing up. I feel like I've missed something. I've got to learn more. Awesome video.

  • @Cutlerylover4life1
    @Cutlerylover4life1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this looks like a video a science class would watch on a CRT tv in the classroom in the 90's

  • @mulespur4806
    @mulespur4806 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    We do this in fence building but instead of heat from flame we weld a bead on half till it gets where I need it may take 2 or 3 beads but works perfectly

  • @ssvawhaleyville7577
    @ssvawhaleyville7577 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I did this for over a year at Newport News ship yard building an Aircraft Carrier. Talk about some long and slow days.

    • @ronblack7870
      @ronblack7870 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      yah sounds like really boring work.

  • @willi80636
    @willi80636 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video, thanks for sharing. 👍🏼

  • @thingman100
    @thingman100 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I wish I had learned this earlier! Would've helped out for sure

  • @BasementEngineer
    @BasementEngineer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Just a caution: Before applying any heat to any structural member, the type of the steel and its heat treated condition, to be so treated, had better be known.
    In which case the straightening temperatures must not exceed the final tempering temperature of the steel.
    To ignore this may seriously weaken the structure.

  • @hanshima_
    @hanshima_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fantastic content, thanks for sharing.

  • @simoneagar4704
    @simoneagar4704 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Informative and appreciated, thanks for posting this. Has me subscribing.

  • @brettheilman7969
    @brettheilman7969 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm a journeyman steel fabricator, good video ......

  • @Darkstar.....
    @Darkstar..... 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wow that was awesome. What a lucky break a querk of metal helps manufacturing to get out of jail cheap on jobs. I find it fascinating.

  • @TCS86
    @TCS86 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    We’d put camber in huge bridge girders and straighten columns in our fab shop. We had 4 rosebuds on a Hugo that would walk the length of the column . Using LP would give us the heat.

  • @kennedy67951
    @kennedy67951 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I used this technique in AUTU-BODY WORK, also used it as a PIPE-FITTER and WELDER to Match Up PIPE JOINTS for High Quality Fit-Ups for Welding plus used to Straighten or Curve Pipe or Beams to meet certain fit-up criteria. Very good Video. Well worth watching. I saved a lot of Pipefitters Butt's by using this method when their Math was off. (LOL)

  • @mikecrawford5331
    @mikecrawford5331 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @eduardobarragan3960
    @eduardobarragan3960 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It mentioned an "AGA" handbook any idea if its availble for purchase ?

  • @noneofabove5586
    @noneofabove5586 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish this was shown to me years ago!

  • @herzogwolfmusic8098
    @herzogwolfmusic8098 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That is actually so Beautiful

  • @EddieVBlueIsland
    @EddieVBlueIsland ปีที่แล้ว

    Great presentation

  • @ogaugeclockwork4407
    @ogaugeclockwork4407 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is excellent!

  • @Luzt.
    @Luzt. 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The arrows at 6:05 are wrong. Some parts of the beam are stretched and some are compressed. Somewhere in the middle the material is not subjected to any stress.

  • @dhananjaychaudhary3063
    @dhananjaychaudhary3063 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome technique

  • @littlehills
    @littlehills 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    like how u include the bending as well would be nice to learn that

  • @boltonky
    @boltonky 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such and informative video, if only oxy acetylene was easy to store and cheap i would use it so much...as a welder and lpg torch only go so far.
    Thanks for the upload, why don't they do these kind of videos anymore

    • @TheMadHatter626
      @TheMadHatter626 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lpg/mapgas and oxygen is pretty close to oxy acetylene temp. Oxy lpg/mapgas can do everything but weld steel, something to do with the chemistry reaction when welding but doesn't seem to matter when cutting though.

    • @arisskarpetis
      @arisskarpetis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There are electrical tools that use induction heating to create a coin-sized hot spot on the metal surface, much like what the workers were doing on the sheet metal.
      th-cam.com/video/rJXeD2_eLm0/w-d-xo.html

  • @MetrologyEngineer
    @MetrologyEngineer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    8:27 One of my favorite shots of it!

  • @Joseph-vj2ph
    @Joseph-vj2ph 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome video! I feel bad for the guy at Lavateck. No eye protection.

    • @thetruth156real3
      @thetruth156real3 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Typical of today’s wish washy attitudes in engineering,, the most important part to you was the lack of eye protection, secondary getting the job done and being competitive. There’s many companies gone out of business with excellent apparent safety records.

  • @GilmerJohn
    @GilmerJohn 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder whether "water quenching" is routinely used with flame straightening routinely.

    • @mitchdenner9743
      @mitchdenner9743 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Since i didn't see much of it in this video, I'm guessing no. I'm sure on thin sheetmetal it is used more, also air guns are used to cool. Alot of the heavy ship weldments and heat treated steels would not benefit from quenching and could change the temper.

  • @tomrox8921
    @tomrox8921 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you.

  • @gustavovalecillos8849
    @gustavovalecillos8849 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Uwe is Gustavo Valecillos I have years trying to faind yourself now I found you great friend

  • @waitemc
    @waitemc 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm going to try to flame straighten my wife out tonight , thank guys👍

  • @paulmorrey733
    @paulmorrey733 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video Thanks

  • @peteragurkis3590
    @peteragurkis3590 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a game changer

  • @christianlagioia
    @christianlagioia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1 week and i go for my mig/mag level 1 practical exam :) .. that t-split pipe , on theoretical exam, they want me to write that the way to do it is pre-bend the larger pipe so that after welding the pipe straitens .. flame straitening seems a much better solution to that particular scenario .. but im new so..

  • @chauvinemmons
    @chauvinemmons 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I didn't see you using any water like to pull a panel tight we would heat it and then take a hose and spiral our way to the center quickly causing it to contract and pull tight.

  • @4dirt2racer0
    @4dirt2racer0 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    if it contracts with at least 2 tons worth of force, how much does that same material expand when evenly heated

  • @Belle_welds
    @Belle_welds 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I came to this info video. I see myself playing this in front of my class if i ever become a "welder teacher"! Lol

  • @bootman199
    @bootman199 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Should you use water to cool it? or will you get better results from letting it naturally cool?

    • @Esarix
      @Esarix 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It will harden if you cool it with water, and lose its quality.

    • @TriptychVNS
      @TriptychVNS 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think if you let it cool naturally it will go back how it was, and you don't want that. You can also cool with the air, use the air compressor.

    • @tomasmerino1039
      @tomasmerino1039 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Esarix not all metals would harden if quenched... Mild steel won't. Copper would soften (or rather anneal)

    • @GilmerJohn
      @GilmerJohn 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Esarix -- Could you then "anneal" it with re-heating to a lower temperature?

  • @CapeFrank57
    @CapeFrank57 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the method to fix a twisted boom on a tractor backhoe at the bucket area?
    Great video
    Thanks

  • @manxman8008
    @manxman8008 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent training info -- should the pipe bending have had a constraint?

  • @efrainmartinez6623
    @efrainmartinez6623 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best video

  • @joepiejaapie
    @joepiejaapie 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    does anyone have the name or a link of the original soundtrack, in the first minute?

  • @conwaymildon4411
    @conwaymildon4411 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cant forget the old school ways of doing things

  • @mrderek6917
    @mrderek6917 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Easiest way to finish with a straight job is to set a bend in it before welding. Easy said than done because on a fresh job you had to guesstimate the bend that would take place the more you do it the better you get

  • @BurninSven1
    @BurninSven1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yup good stuff from Sweden

  • @stuarth43
    @stuarth43 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    sometimes you said expand, when you should have said shrink, when you cherry red heat the metal expands but as it cools it shrinks, if you apply water or a wet cloth it'll shrink more

    • @jesperdegerman
      @jesperdegerman 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No it won't. Watch the video again.

  • @abovegroundgarage
    @abovegroundgarage 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    My 1cm rod also extends lengthwise

  • @mohammadhoseinb4395
    @mohammadhoseinb4395 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks i like all of videoes

  • @africanelectron751
    @africanelectron751 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I could imagine a combination of 3d scanning and computer calculations could be handy

  • @vicferrari9380
    @vicferrari9380 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I ask the OP. Maybe is a regional thing but every time you talk about sheet metal you say you are stretching it. By my understanding and what you show you are SHRINKING the spots not expanding them.

    • @ronblack7870
      @ronblack7870 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      yes the result is it shrinks and put's tensile forces in to the piece . so " stretching" it . it's just like tightening a drum head . tensile force = stretch

  • @andiem6669
    @andiem6669 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Also wtf why does metal contract more than expands ??

    • @Giantdwarf00
      @Giantdwarf00 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I wrote a reply, but then I thought it was bullshit, so I deleted it. I've no idea mate 🤦🏻‍♂ Something to do with the movement of atoms at different temperatures? 🤷‍♂

  • @최길용-c7h
    @최길용-c7h 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It can make better job preheat before weld make more greater than post-heat

  • @ShowCat1
    @ShowCat1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very interesting

  • @ikesquirrel
    @ikesquirrel 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Now do a video on metal temper and how heating can change it.

  • @beefchicken
    @beefchicken 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting language: the narrator says "the right equipment in the hands of _qualified_ personnel", instead of "the right equipment in the hands of _skilled_ personnel". One gives the credit to the employer, the other gives the credit to the worker.

  • @TheNefastor
    @TheNefastor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just love old corporate training videos. They are always 99% meat 1% fat. These days, anything on TH-cam wastes at least 50% of your time with sponsors, ads and trying to be funny or cool instead of just informative.

  • @mrsaizo0000
    @mrsaizo0000 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I live in the same place where AGA and Dalén is..

  • @Qusin111
    @Qusin111 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    at 2:40 it can be reversed by rolling or drawing but whatever

  • @bobbowie5334
    @bobbowie5334 ปีที่แล้ว

    Industrial art.

  • @travischm
    @travischm 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Ironically, found this while doing my bible study. Fascinating, considering you want your foundation beams to be straight.
    Luk 12:49-50 "I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?
    But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!"

    • @patverum9051
      @patverum9051 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Or not, most roof beams have built-in bends so that under load they will be straight.

  • @lucifermorningstar1274
    @lucifermorningstar1274 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i watched that for about 10 seconds and dont ever do that
    when you heat metal up you change the structure of the metal that makes it strong
    test it out for your self heat up a 1 foot bar red hot in the middle then let it cool down put it in a vice and try to bend it
    it will bend where you heated it up and no where else

    • @joashparker8271
      @joashparker8271 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It depends on the type of steel.

    • @Zonkotron
      @Zonkotron 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      And not only the type of steel but also what has been done to it previously. Cold rolled or drawn ? Sure ! Rebar - i.e. partially quenched steels of mild hardenability....sure. Thin section of mild steel that maybe got quenched at the mill and got a bit pearlitic....yep. But some giant bridge member that took half an hour to cool to black in the steel Mill ?? No way. That stuff is not getting any softer.

    • @lucifermorningstar1274
      @lucifermorningstar1274 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@joashparker8271 no it dont

    • @lucifermorningstar1274
      @lucifermorningstar1274 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Zonkotron nope you heat it its messed up after that test it your self

  • @Esarix
    @Esarix 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Stainless bends way more than standard "black" steel when you heat/weld it. :z

    • @kmccurdy21
      @kmccurdy21 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Turbojuugend never seizes to amaze me how much it moves

    • @Esarix
      @Esarix 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kmccurdy21 I once welded a ladder from stainless tube. Omg the bendz 😱

  • @fatumschy
    @fatumschy 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why does he say acetylene so weird?

    • @ronblack7870
      @ronblack7870 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      sounds correct to me. are you from the south or west ? how do you say it.?

  • @TheZoneTakesYou
    @TheZoneTakesYou 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    14:04 A Set Ah Lean

    • @joshuateter2410
      @joshuateter2410 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I was thinking the same thing 😂

  • @박정호-w4f
    @박정호-w4f 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    12:00

  • @박정호-w4f
    @박정호-w4f 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    7:44

  • @박정호-w4f
    @박정호-w4f 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    11:26

  • @bigbadangelo949
    @bigbadangelo949 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sick shit

    • @danl.4743
      @danl.4743 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Diarrhea?

    • @thisguy1890
      @thisguy1890 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@danl.4743 no, that's slick shit

  • @TriptychVNS
    @TriptychVNS 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Only one flaw in this video - almost no information on methods on how to cool steel down after the heating process. As I understood, if you not cool it down, it will bend back.

    • @ulfg1409
      @ulfg1409 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Done right, it will not go back, so just letting it slow cool is fine. The hot area shrinks as it cools down and pulls in the direction you want it to go. Sometimes you may want to put it under some tension to prevent it from expanding in the wrong direction when heated (the weight of the metal can be plenty of force), you heat until soft so once you get that far it has no force to expand, and then it shrinks as it cools down = goes the direction you want.

    • @TriptychVNS
      @TriptychVNS 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ulfg1409 just recently I've been trying to straighten the HSS beam that bowed becose of the weld, and it pull it when I want it, but got back into almost the same state when cools off. So I had to put tremendous weight on the top of the beam, and use the cool air to cool it off so it won't go back and it helped

    • @ShainAndrews
      @ShainAndrews 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TriptychVNS Never heat HSS. Second you do that you changed it's properties and is no longer rated for the application.

    • @ronblack7870
      @ronblack7870 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ShainAndrews HSS is not high strength steel. it means Hollow Steel Section.

    • @ShainAndrews
      @ShainAndrews 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ronblack7870 Doh... You are correct... so am I. But you are on topic where as I went off into the rhubarb.

  • @Hitman-ds1ei
    @Hitman-ds1ei 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    AGA now Linde

  • @user-jt5vm3mi1w
    @user-jt5vm3mi1w 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    welding is just app now

  • @tilliesinabottle
    @tilliesinabottle 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    a-set-a-lean lol the narrator really over pronounces some of these words

  • @atishmadhavi5389
    @atishmadhavi5389 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Inglish flame

  • @허구한날-c5t
    @허구한날-c5t 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Christ broke your curse, disaster, the power of hell on the cross. Christ paid for all your sins on the cross and broke Satan's head. If you believe in Christ, you will be freed forever from sin, hell, and Satan's power and become a child of God. Believe in Jesus. He is God the Creator.

    • @goldar4846
      @goldar4846 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jesus is the work of the devil. If you believe in Christ, you worship Satan.

  • @the_chomper
    @the_chomper 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video is pure garbage, youre not picking 2 tons up with that contraction. in fact your probably going to lengthen that rod if anything. 2 no one does this.... at all. a waste of time and money to flame straighten anything because while you can straighten it you are also severely weakening it. might as well just cut out whatever is bent and replace it for a 10th the cost.

  • @alexslater506
    @alexslater506 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is technology of 1970 year. I think today it is not used

  • @박정호-w4f
    @박정호-w4f 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:39

    • @ulsanbest8467
      @ulsanbest8467 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      곡직 합니까?

    • @박정호-w4f
      @박정호-w4f 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ulsanbest8467 대학 과제 때문에요..ㅎㅎ

  • @simpleman283
    @simpleman283 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    12:25