Uncovering the mysteries of Kangra Fort | The historic Kangra Fort | Solo Trip to Kangra Fort
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.ย. 2024
- The Kangra fort is about 45 kms from the Town of Dharamshala, Himachal pradesh. There is a proper road which connect this history fort.
The Kangra Fort is one of the oldest and largest forts in India. It is located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, about 20 kilometers from the town of Dharamsala. The fort was built by the Katoch dynasty, a Rajput clan that ruled the region from the 8th century to the 19th century.
The earliest mention of the Kangra Fort is in the Mahabharata, where it is said to have been built by the Pandavas. However, the fort that we see today was built in the 11th century by Bhuma Chand, the first Katoch king. The fort was later expanded and strengthened by several other Katoch kings, including Raja Sansar Chand, who ruled from 1775 to 1823.
The Kangra Fort was a strategic stronghold that controlled the trade routes between the plains of Punjab and the hill states of Himachal Pradesh. It was also a religious center, and the fort contained several temples and shrines.
The fort was attacked and captured several times over the centuries. In 1009, it was sacked by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1360, it was captured by Firuz Shah Tughluq. And in 1540, it was captured by Sher Shah Suri. However, the Katochs always managed to retake the fort.
In 1620, the Kangra Fort was finally captured by the Mughals under Jahangir. The Mughals ruled the fort for about 160 years, until it was recaptured by the Katochs in 1783.
The Kangra Fort was again captured by the British in 1846, after the Sikh War. The British used the fort as a military garrison until 1905, when it was damaged in an earthquake.
Today, the Kangra Fort is a popular tourist destination. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most important historical sites in Himachal Pradesh.
Here are some of the most important events in the history of the Kangra Fort:
8th century: The Katoch dynasty establishes its rule in the Kangra region.
11th century: Bhuma Chand builds the Kangra Fort.
1009: Mahmud of Ghazni sacks the Kangra Fort.
1360: Firuz Shah Tughluq captures the Kangra Fort.
1540: Sher Shah Suri captures the Kangra Fort.
1620: Jahangir captures the Kangra Fort for the Mughals.
1783: The Katochs recapture the Kangra Fort.
1846: The British capture the Kangra Fort.
1905: The Kangra Fort is damaged in an earthquake.
The Kangra Fort is a fascinating and important historical site. It has a long and rich history, and it has seen many important events over the centuries. The fort is a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian history or architecture.