Nebelwerfer

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 มี.ค. 2020
  • Nebelwerfer - the German rocket artillery from World War 2 - is quite often mentioned, yet at the same time very little is known about them. This video covers the Nebeltruppe (Smoke Troops / Smoke Arm), 15-cm-Nebelwerfer 41, schwere Wurfgerät 40 and 41, Wurfrahmen 40, 28/32-cm Nebelwerfer 41, 21-cm-Nebelwerfer 42, 30-cm-Nebelwerfer 42, Panzerwerfer 42, 30 cm R-Werfer 56, 20 cm Leichter Ladungswerfer and
    38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer. Besides the general information on the Nebelwerfer themselves.
    15-cm-Nebelwerfer 41 footage recorded during Militracks 2019 at the Overloon War Museum: www.militracks.nl - www.oorlogsmuseum.nl/en/home/
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    » SOURCES «
    BAMA: RH 1/1405: H.Dv. 210/2 (Anhang): Der Nebeldarstellungszug (mot) - Ausbildungvorschrift für die Nebeltruppe. Berlin, 1938.
    BAMA: RH 1/1402: H.Dv. 210/1b: Allgemeine Ausbildung zu Fuß - Ausbildungsvorschrift für die Nebeltruppe. Berlin, 1938.
    BAMA: RH 1/1406: H. Dv. 210/3: Ausbildungsvorschrift für die Nebeltruppe. Schießvorschrift. Vom 4. 11. 1939. „Offene Worte“: Berlin 1939.
    BAMA: RH 1/1403: H.Dv. 210/2d: Die schwere Werferbatterie (mot.) - Ausbildungsvorschrift für die Nebeltruppe. Berlin, 1942.
    BAMA: RH 1/260: OKH: H.Dv. g 92: Handbuch für den Generalstabsdienst im Kriege. Teil II. Reichsdruckerei: Berlin, 1939.
    H.Dv. 119/981: Schußtafel für den 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41 mit der 15 cm Wurfgranate 41 Spreng und der 15 cm Wurfgranate 41 Nebel mit Schwarzpulvertreibsätzen. März 1942.
    Emde, Joachim: Die Nebelwerfer. Entwicklung und Einsatz der Werfertruppe im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Podzun-Pallas-Verlag: Dorheim, o.J. (1979?).
    TM-E 30-451: Handbook on German Military Forces. War Department: March 1945.
    TM-E 30-451: Handbook on German Military Forces. War Department: September 1943.
    Wiener, Fritz: Die Nebelwerfer 1939-1945. In: Schirmer, Friedrich (Hrsg.); Wiener, Fritz (Hrsg.): Feldgrau. Heft 3. / 1. Juni 1959. Burgdorf/Han. 1959.
    Catalog of Enemy Ordnance Material (German). Office Chief of Ordnance. 1945.
    Spielberger, Walter; Doyle, Hilary Lous, Jentz, Thomas L.: Halbkettenfahrzeuge des deutschen Heeres. Motorbuch Verlag: Stuttgart, 2012.
    Hahn, Fritz: Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres 1933-1945. Dörfler Verlag: Eggolsheim, o.J.
    » IMAGE SOURCES FOR PHOTOS USED «
    Catalog of Enemy Ordnance Material (German). Office Chief of Ordnance: 1945.
    TM-E 30-451: Handbook on German Military Forces. War Department: March 1945.
    #Nebelwerfer #WW2 #RocketArtillery

ความคิดเห็น • 809

  • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
    @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +164

    Want to see more content that requires archive research? Consider supporting me. You get early access (no ads) etc., learn more here:
    » patreon - www.patreon.com/join/mhv OR » subscribe star - www.subscribestar.com/mhv
    »» Nebelwerfer Tactics: th-cam.com/video/pHPYnH7nYUw/w-d-xo.html
    »» ERRORS
    * at around 4:00 - 40 to 50 m the unit for the values in [] 131 to 164 are feet. (thanks to Patreon Galtur)
    * 13:08 - Caption "38 cm leichter Ladungswerfer" should be "38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer" (thanks to Patreon Galtur)

    • @f4fphantomii468
      @f4fphantomii468 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This comment was made 3 days ago, but apparently his video was released 10 minutes ago. Upload-Schedule again?

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@f4fphantomii468 Nearly all my videos are uploaded before release, since a) they have to be reviewed by TH-cam for monetization, which takes a while and b) with my second channel I release 2 videos / week, this requires quite some planning and also backlog, as such, c) Patreon & Subscribestar Supporters of the Tier Feldwebel/Sergeant (and above) get early access as well (with no ads).
      Visualized videos are always released on Tuesday, every two weeks. Not Visualized videos every Friday and every Tuesday, when there is no Visualized Video.
      Link to not Visualized Channel: th-cam.com/users/MilitaryHistoryVlogs

    • @isaiahwolftail867
      @isaiahwolftail867 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Man that metal is thin it surprising to see how thin all their materials actually were n how slow the bullets were

    • @readhistory2023
      @readhistory2023 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Metalstorm is the 2000's version .th-cam.com/video/NLNuBq0NQJE/w-d-xo.html

    • @jothegreek
      @jothegreek 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      See plz my post

  • @JokiMBS
    @JokiMBS 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1782

    Hans:*Slaps the Nebelwerfer*
    Hans:"This baby can werf so much nebel"

    • @kashual
      @kashual 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      wO0sh

    • @Its_shiki_time4876
      @Its_shiki_time4876 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      I'm not gonna like your comment because it has 69 and your comment is n i c e

    • @QemeH
      @QemeH 4 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Fritz:*slaps the deck of Bismarck*
      Firtz: This baby can schlacht so many schiffe :D

    • @eagletanker
      @eagletanker 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      (Transmission somehow breaks)

    • @loliprotectionservices9953
      @loliprotectionservices9953 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      loli protection agency oh its you again

  • @scambroselauntrellus3681
    @scambroselauntrellus3681 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1616

    It werfs nebels. simple.

    • @chaospilot2142
      @chaospilot2142 4 ปีที่แล้ว +129

      And a flammenwerfer werfs flammen.

    • @Arthurzeiro
      @Arthurzeiro 4 ปีที่แล้ว +99

      @@chaospilot2142 And yet the Panzerwerfer does NOT werf panzers.

    • @MazterHuntR
      @MazterHuntR 4 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      And the Panzerschrek schreks panzers, Granatwerfer werfs granat, the StuG III gerschutz sturm and the Hetzer, gotta Hetz.

    • @I_like_big_bombs
      @I_like_big_bombs 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@Arthurzeiro Sehr falsch. It can NOW

    • @TheSuspectOnFoot
      @TheSuspectOnFoot 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I only came here to see how close Badjur's pronunciation was

  • @ErokLobotomist
    @ErokLobotomist 2 ปีที่แล้ว +113

    Nebeltruppe sounds like the name of a German Stoner Metal band lol

  • @matthewlee8667
    @matthewlee8667 4 ปีที่แล้ว +968

    “Engineer!”
    “Yes commandant?”
    “You remember those Russian rocket trucks we encountered?”
    “Yes commandant...”
    “Make them *round*”

    • @l.h.9747
      @l.h.9747 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Im sorry, i dont get it.

    • @matthewlee8667
      @matthewlee8667 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Luca Hadwiger Katyusha rocket launcher

    • @l.h.9747
      @l.h.9747 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@matthewlee8667 yes but why round ?

    • @matthewlee8667
      @matthewlee8667 4 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      Luca Hadwiger nebelwerfer is a round circle of rocket tubes as opposed to the flatbed shape of the katyusha rocket launchers

    • @davidgrover5996
      @davidgrover5996 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Jawohl.

  • @YTLSF
    @YTLSF 4 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    Ah yes, the 420th Smoke Troops Bataillon and their infamous blitz on White Castle

  • @esbendit
    @esbendit 4 ปีที่แล้ว +474

    When Denmark was liberated at the end of the war, some resistance members found a Nebelwerfer, and managed to shut down the harbour in the city of Århus with the smoke cloud.

    • @esbendit
      @esbendit 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      @@mcpuff2318 I dont know, sadly. I herad the story while at the occupation museum in Aarhus.

    • @chocoman45
      @chocoman45 4 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      "Sven! What the hell did you do? "
      "I wanted to werf some nebel Olaf."

    • @eternaleuropraetorian332
      @eternaleuropraetorian332 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      "liberation" .. someone call the cringe department .

    • @thecanadiankiwibirb4512
      @thecanadiankiwibirb4512 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Christian National Socialism I’m confused. You feel that Denmark should still be part of Nazi Germany?
      Why?

    • @eternaleuropraetorian332
      @eternaleuropraetorian332 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@thecanadiankiwibirb4512 no , Denmark was not part of Germany , it was under supervision temporarily , the point is , it wasn't liberated , because it wasn't oppressed at all . Axis should have won . period .

  • @QemeH
    @QemeH 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My grandfather was a civil land surveyor by trade and got pressed into service by the Wehrmacht because he was the perfect FO for artillery. He wasn't in a Nebel squad, but he did direct fire missions during the german retreat in Hungary and Austria in the last months of the war. He rarely ever talked about the war and what he did as he was not in the slightest proud of what he did. But sometimes he would get a bit drunk and tell his grandchildren the stories. And concerning the movement of artillery after fire, he said (and I'm quoting from memory here): It was doctrine to watch for the muzzle flash of enemy artillery, walk on your guys as fast as possible and as soon as you hit, your artillery ditches while you continue to observe. That way you can easily determine if you hit (fire stops), they move (artillery can't be moved stealthily) or if they stay (fire continues on the position your guys were at). In theory that sounded really good, but as soon as they were out in the field they realised that moving an artillery battery wasn't as easy as on the training field. Wheels popped, special forces disrupted the lines, communication broke down, etc. (everything that games like HoI 4 call "organisation"). So if you could fire three or four rapid fire missions from the same ditch, while the enemy was still trying to walk their fire onto your guys, you had a considerable advantage. That only compounded when the enemy caught on to this and also stayed in their positions - it became a game of chicken: the battery to move first would have their supply train or infantery hit way harder than the battery who moved second.

  • @RandomGuy17768
    @RandomGuy17768 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    The American G.I had a nickname for the nebelwerfer, " Screaming Mimi" my great grandfather's platoon was pinned down and almost wiped out from a nebelwerfer 42. He said it was a sound that he never forgot. He didn't like Hitler's buzzsaw either. He was a 1st I.D infantryman, and as a little kid growing up I tried to listen to all his war stories.

  • @kmech3rd
    @kmech3rd 3 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Much more effective than the "Nederlanderwerfer" for chucking Dutch soldiers at the enemy.

    • @PlutoTheSynth
      @PlutoTheSynth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I don’t think that’s a real thing lol

    • @Juanthar
      @Juanthar 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Don't forget the Nebelwerker which made the smoke by hand by crushing air

    • @dwaynethemineraljohnson412
      @dwaynethemineraljohnson412 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lol we dutch were no nazi's but you can maybe ask some NSB'ers the betrayours of our country

  • @Hagmire
    @Hagmire 4 ปีที่แล้ว +406

    "Something you probably know from Company of Heroes"
    Men Of War Assault Sqaud 2: Am I joke to you?

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +106

      There are Nebelwerfer in Men of War Assault Squad? Well, considering the large amount of units, not so surprising, but I think in COH2 it is a bit more prominent, especially since I think it features far less units then Assault Squad.

    • @Pantsugrenadiere
      @Pantsugrenadiere 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      @@MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      well there is the Panzerwerfer and the Stuka Zu Füss in COH2 but no Nebelwerfer
      The Nebel is in COH1
      And i dont generally use arty in mowas2 but when i do Its the Nebelwerfer

    • @Hagmire
      @Hagmire 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@MilitaryHistoryVisualized Yeah it's usually an expensive late game call in on MOWAS2 but it has the ability to destroy a large portion of your enemy, great video BTW very informative.

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      I meant the "Stuka zu Fuß", since it is with the Wurfrahmen, which is a Nebelwerfer for me.
      There was a regular Nebelwerfer in COH1? Without a mod?

    • @Pantsugrenadiere
      @Pantsugrenadiere 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@MilitaryHistoryVisualized yup you had acces to it when playing the wehrmacht faction and it's not a mod.
      Also if i remember corrrectly the panzer élite ( the second german faction) had the French Hotchkiss H35 which the same device as the Wurfrahmen on the flanks.
      But yeah the Stuka Zu Füss is used a lot in COH2

  • @mensch1066
    @mensch1066 4 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    The heart for organization at 13:57 is just perfect!

  • @kevman2296
    @kevman2296 3 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    "Something you probably know from company of heroes"
    You know your target group :D

  • @BayaRae
    @BayaRae 4 ปีที่แล้ว +188

    The Nebelwerfer: It just werfs.

    • @BayaRae
      @BayaRae 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ErrantChordier Yes.

    • @750suzuki7
      @750suzuki7 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Compared with our modern NebelTwerker, which, as a close range weapon, twerks. Remember, Werfing for long distance, Twerking for up close and personal. When those twerking cheeks start clapping, you know it's personal. Thus ends the lesson.

    • @PXCharon
      @PXCharon 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bethesda Softwerfs (tm)

    • @holish.t
      @holish.t 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A granatwerfer werfs Granaten
      A Nebelwerfer werfs nebel
      A Flammenwerfer werfs flammen
      A Panzerfaust fausts panzer
      and a Fallschirmjäger jagst Fallschirme
      Yea german is easy

  • @roryokane5907
    @roryokane5907 4 ปีที่แล้ว +167

    Nebelwerfer: *werfs incendiary projectile*
    Flammenwerfer: Am I a joke to you?

    • @MrOiram46
      @MrOiram46 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It werfs Flammenwerfer tanks

    • @guardduck987
      @guardduck987 ปีที่แล้ว

      In case you didnt know: the Flammenwerfer was a flamethrower.

  • @SomeOne-pd6vm
    @SomeOne-pd6vm 4 ปีที่แล้ว +139

    Hey, if you ever find yourself in Ottawa, Canada, the military history museum has one of the only intact nerbelwerfers left in the world. You should check it out some time !

    • @justarandomguy37
      @justarandomguy37 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @Loli4lyf men if you re-create a me 109 is not a real me 109

    • @alltat
      @alltat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @Loli4lyf The barrels aren't the interesting part. You'd have to know how the stabilizing, aiming, and firing systems worked to recreate one.

    • @Valkyrie_Yukikaze
      @Valkyrie_Yukikaze 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Loli4lyf To making rocket artillery is not that simple. Both my grandfather and father were work in a Chinese rocket artillery factory and they told me it is not a easy job to make rocket artillery if a person is inexperience. A skilled worker however can doing better but still hard.

    • @Valkyrie_Yukikaze
      @Valkyrie_Yukikaze 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @Loli4lyf Depend on how historical accuate and functional you want it to be.

    • @Valkyrie_Yukikaze
      @Valkyrie_Yukikaze 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @Loli4lyf Actually no. They are in Chinese military factory in 60s and 70s. Most of their products are used by PLA and also sell to countries like Iran, Iraq, and Yugoslavia countries at that time. You can search for Type-63 Rocket Artillery. The new rocket artillery with those precission aiming maybe come into production in late 80s, 90s or 2000.

  • @g.zoltan
    @g.zoltan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +242

    So this is what the Baguettewefer 40 derived from.

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      yeah :)

    • @austinpundit6321
      @austinpundit6321 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      But that was copied from the French Army, right?

    • @fulcrum2951
      @fulcrum2951 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@austinpundit6321 the ammunition was copied, the weapon however is original

    • @billshaffer9689
      @billshaffer9689 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm guessing but if the baguettes are stale the range increases???

    • @wudruffwildcard252
      @wudruffwildcard252 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@billshaffer9689 After several days the baguette hardens and becomes even deadly!

  • @MilesStratton
    @MilesStratton 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    "WHAT DID YOU SAY?!"
    -Nebelwerfer crew ca. 1944

    • @4T3hM4kr0n
      @4T3hM4kr0n 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      "THE GUNS! AREN'T! HERE! THE KRAUTS MUST HAVE MOVED THEM SOMEPLACE ELSE!

    • @JakvsMetalheads999
      @JakvsMetalheads999 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      4T3hM4kr0n! Well hell, keep moving, we're sitting ducks out here! Head for Rally Point Baker and set up that roadblock, Taylor and I will look for the guns from there!

  • @andrewklang809
    @andrewklang809 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    1:45 The numbers on the Construction battalions is enormous, especially since it apparently doesn't include engineer or logistical corps. I think it'd be really interesting to see a video on them, and just how militarized they were over the course of the war.

    • @andrewklang809
      @andrewklang809 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Persona non grata Perhaps later in the war, but the table was from 1939.

  • @Sofus.
    @Sofus. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    Another German rocket system was the 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer a copy of The Soviet BM-8 Katyusha. Which was developed by SS and mounted on the armored SOMUA MCG and Sd.Kfz. 4 half-track.
    Another interesting topic is signal rockets and dummy cities.

    • @daveybernard1056
      @daveybernard1056 4 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      I'm in California-- I know plenty about dummy cities.

    • @frederikbeck6464
      @frederikbeck6464 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I live in a city which was used as a dummy city for Berlin.

    • @512TheWolf512
      @512TheWolf512 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@daveybernard1056 my condolences

    • @rwps3677
      @rwps3677 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@daveybernard1056 F

    • @V0YAG3R
      @V0YAG3R 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sofus Lol, no

  • @I_am_Diogenes
    @I_am_Diogenes 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another good one . I love the amount of information you include in your videos . Plenty of material to fuel discussions .

  • @ZaffBox
    @ZaffBox 4 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Finally something covering the need to werf my nebels!

    • @TheWorldEnd2
      @TheWorldEnd2 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      What about the flamen though?

  • @1stMemberEver
    @1stMemberEver 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Another great video loaded with information. One of the best channels in TH-cam and I'm not a military history freak.

  • @lmyrski8385
    @lmyrski8385 4 ปีที่แล้ว +178

    Would have liked to have learned something of the weapon's effectiveness and successes. Still, it was very interesting! Thanks!

    • @csec95
      @csec95 4 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      According to a German memoir I read (otto carius's) him and his unit got hit by friendly fire from a nebelwerfer battery. He described the way that from inside the tank (a tiger 1) the shockwave from the explosions blew all the hatches and sucked the air out. The effect he felt of suddenly not being able to breath seems to have impressed him, as he comments how it made the Russian artillery seem like amateurs (and trust me he gets shelled by the Russians a lot in his memoir). The effect on the infantry (or engineer? I can't remember at the moment) platoon around his tanks is less well described, but casualties were heavy to the point that the entire platoon was render combat ineffective on the spot.

    • @j.f.fisher5318
      @j.f.fisher5318 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@csec95 this kinda reinforces my assumption that the doctrinal change to remaining in place after firing may have been motivated by allied counterbattery prioritizing and getting skilled in rapidly shelling nebelwefer batteries immediately after firing.

    • @RobinTheBot
      @RobinTheBot 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Magni56 I'll disagree and say it was both. Anyone who has described being hit by them has described hating them to their core, and the gunners tended to targets they hated.
      The fact they were easy targets just made it all an even easier choice.

    • @RobinTheBot
      @RobinTheBot 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Magni56 absolutely true, but remember these are boots. You piss one off there's good odds you pissed them all off. The gunner whose buddy was in the infantry will hate them almost as much as his buddy, and with such an easy target why not make them a priority?

    • @ohlordy2042
      @ohlordy2042 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@csec95
      The British and Americans weren't too impressed with Nebelwerfer capability.
      I've read numerous British reports from front line troops who regarded the 15cm version as being "a lot of smoke and noise, but having little effect ".
      They were certainly very inaccurate (there are firing tables online that can be viewed) with CEP values orders of magnitude larger than artillery.
      And they had a pretty narrow effective range. At ranges below 3km the range error of the 15cm rockets was several hundred meters.
      I've also read British technical reports discussing the urgency of developing their own mass launch rocket system (which they eventually did near the end of the war). The conclusion was that it was a low priority because the weapon was considered to be of very "niche" use.

  • @rutabagasteu
    @rutabagasteu 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you. I have read number of books on WW2, but this is the first time I learned other than the minimum on these weapons.

  • @Mati_Panzer
    @Mati_Panzer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    last time I was this early, the panzer 38(t) was still called LT vz. 38

  • @user-ke2us6gk3u
    @user-ke2us6gk3u 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another great video. Never fail to impress, really enjoy all the sources as well!!!

  • @DoubleD_83
    @DoubleD_83 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just started to follow
    your account.
    Good work for the extended research. Keeping it simple and easy to listen. And staying on the metric system, not going back and forth with converting
    every measurement to inches.
    Of course do to mainly keeping
    focused on German tactics and
    weaponry. Thanks for all the information. Greetings from
    the Netherlands (Holland) 🇳🇱

  • @thomasescher9661
    @thomasescher9661 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was looking for these precious informations since a lot of years.... Thanks for this video !

  • @tf2664
    @tf2664 4 ปีที่แล้ว +99

    The Nebelwerfer actually sounds terrifying

    • @FedorFox
      @FedorFox 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      If you speak German it just sounds confusing, considering that it didn't only fire smoke shells.

    • @ZeFluffyKnight
      @ZeFluffyKnight 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@FedorFox Pretty sure he is referring to the actual firing sound.

    • @logoseven3365
      @logoseven3365 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      TF2
      Grandpa said it was, but they didn’t fear them as much as standard artillery. They were easy to locate, slow reloads, shorter range(?), and inaccurate. That’s hardcore when you have a preference of what weapon you prefer to have firing at you.

    • @EpicRenegade777
      @EpicRenegade777 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@logoseven3365 i guess it would be the same as being happy you are fighting italians over german soldiers.

    • @0Turbox
      @0Turbox 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@FedorFox Why? It's named after Rudolf Nebel, who invented it.

  • @Duececoupe
    @Duececoupe 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Found this very interesting, very much appreciated! 👍🏻

  • @juanfervalencia
    @juanfervalencia 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you very much, I really appreciate what you do, I always learn something new.

  • @Krjstofur
    @Krjstofur 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love your channel so f’ing much. Danke mein Freund. 🤙🏻🍺

  • @LordAnestis
    @LordAnestis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Company of Heroes made me appreciate the German weaponry of WW2.

    • @Mr-Ad-196
      @Mr-Ad-196 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lol I like how it said anti infantry...
      But I used it as a anti tank.....spam like 8 or more and rain death from above...

  • @WildBillCox13
    @WildBillCox13 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Standoff detonations. Reminds me of the detonator probe on some HEAT rounds. Same general intent: maximize the weapon's effectiveness.

    • @WildBillCox13
      @WildBillCox13 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      The 10.5cm Mortar was a complex weapon, as I recall from my reading. Rate of fire was painfully slow, despite the greater range and accuracy, vis a vis standard GrW.

  • @BattalionCommanderMK
    @BattalionCommanderMK 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice explanation please make more!

  • @billd.iniowa2263
    @billd.iniowa2263 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Thanx so much! Not a commonly used weapon, but when they were deployed in the right place at the right time, they were devastating. I'm a bit surprised you didnt mention their terror factor. It wasnt just the blast radius, but the "Screaming Mimis" had a powerful demoralizing effect too. From what I heard in an interview, U.S. infantry soldiers feared them terribly.

    • @benlewis4241
      @benlewis4241 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Huh, I always heard Moaning Minnie over here in the UK, I wonder which one came first.

  • @mchrome3366
    @mchrome3366 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another great video. Thanks.

  • @ModellingforAdvantage
    @ModellingforAdvantage 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Useful review of the equipment.

  • @grahamrider9026
    @grahamrider9026 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Much thanks for this research!

  • @peterbehnis3605
    @peterbehnis3605 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow!!!!!!!
    Sehr detailreich!!!!!👍👍👍👍
    Sehr gut übersetzt!!!!!👍👍👍
    Einfach klasse gemacht und mit sehr viel Liebe gestaltet!👍👍👍👍
    Sau gutes video!!!! Cool

  • @antonirosol3085
    @antonirosol3085 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nebelwerfer in Poland was called "krowa" (cow) or "szafa" (wardrobe) because it makes a specific sound when fired

  • @jrd33
    @jrd33 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very informative video, thank you. Regarding A/T guns - I have a source which says the Schwere Fallschirm Werfer Abteilung 21 in Holland in September 1944 included an A/T platoon equipped with 7.5cm A/T guns. I always thought this seemed strange but it matches what you said.

  • @oceanhome2023
    @oceanhome2023 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So many observers would comment on the sound of all of these rockets saying how scary the sound is . I don’t think that a normal microphone captures the sound , I does sound different when we hear it here but I think you actually have to be PRESENT to hear the moaning etc that differentiates these weapons !

  • @AnthonyEvelyn
    @AnthonyEvelyn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Growing up reading accounts from Allied infantrymen who experienced the screaming moans of Nebelwerfers incoming, is that they feared it with dread. 280mm and 320mm HE and Flame projectiles aint no joke. Very good information on these vicious Nebelwerfers, thanks a lot.

  • @danielgreen3715
    @danielgreen3715 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent thankyou really want to know about these as there dont seem to be many models left working order unlike many other weapons from the time great video

  • @toonotsleep8
    @toonotsleep8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a primary English speaker it is doubly chilling to read at 1.22 'vergiften' yikes - Amazing video as always

  • @machinegunpreacher2469
    @machinegunpreacher2469 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I say this in regards to the final quote you mentioned. (This is a *positive* comment by the way, in case anybody misunderstands.)
    A thing we have to remember about memoirs (I get told all the time by professors that memoirs can be inaccurate, etc. which is true sometimes [not thinking about Guderian or anything]) is that memoirs of frontline troops are accounts of isolated incidents.
    One isolated man or group record the circumstances that they have to overcome; these often include trying times requiring outside-the-box thinking.
    Which relates to another thing I hear about memoirs: "oh, but that - insert weapon, vehicle, etc. here - was not how they were deployed/used." Fair enough.
    However, improvisation, particularly life-saving improvisation, up to and including flat out misuse of a weapons system or vehicle takes place in every conflict. The Bofors 40mm is a prime example. The Canadians "misused" this anti-aircraft gun to clear dozens upon dozens of German MG nests in France. In Korea, Shermans were rolled up onto mounds and used as howitzers; and we all know the 1001 ("other") uses troops have for condoms.
    Just because "you didn't use them that way" in standard procedure, doesn't mean it didn't happen. So (not saying Herr Kast did this, he did not) we can't always dismiss memoirs, etc. that note non-standard or, again, even misuse of equipment in conflicts.
    Anyway, thank you very much for taking the time to make this video. The 'Werfer has always fascinated me and there is just not enough material dedicated to it at the moment. Thank you for working on changing that.

  • @Theorist1984
    @Theorist1984 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Congratulations on a very interesting channel.

  • @toddwebb7521
    @toddwebb7521 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    According to both US and British stats they caused less casualties than thier number of regular artillery or mortar shells but troops where way more scared shitless and less likely to advance against it because of the psychological effect of the noise and smoke

  • @Heroltz998
    @Heroltz998 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I did learn something new about Nebelwerfers. Quite a lot, actually.

  • @fuferito
    @fuferito 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Just a friendly correction I know you appreciate in your feedback.
    When reciting numbers in English, it is correct to name each number individually after the decimal point.

    • @AR-GuidesAndMore
      @AR-GuidesAndMore 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Its like that in german as well, BUT very few people care.
      I dont want to be antagonistic, i just wanted to say something.

    • @pilotwhaleproductions5880
      @pilotwhaleproductions5880 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      As a native English speaker I disagree, it is common when dealing with two decimal places to treat the hanging numbers as normal, ie 1.12 is “one point twelve”; ‘.45’ is “point forty five” etc

  • @ramal5708
    @ramal5708 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    German High Command: Can you make rocket launcher that also werfs nebel(fog)?
    Engineers: Jawohl

  • @jamesstaggs4160
    @jamesstaggs4160 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Even though they were totally ineffective, I used to love using these things back in the original Steel Panther for PC.

  • @gtu660
    @gtu660 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    6:57 did i hear company of heroes 1 walking stuka halftrack?

    • @prome3439
      @prome3439 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes u did, Stuka zu Fuß^^

  • @sapperjaeger
    @sapperjaeger 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Surprisingly interesting content....toll!

  • @skapunker1986
    @skapunker1986 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    such an awesome experience it was, facing these in early 2002 in Medal of Honor: Allied Assault !!!

  • @jhonnythejeccer6022
    @jhonnythejeccer6022 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Guten tag. Schönes video

  • @Temeluchas
    @Temeluchas 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Soviet sources seem to somewhat agree with your conjecture on 5:30 - "Полевая реактивная артиллерия в Великой Отечественной войне. М., Воениздат, 1955" (Field rocket arillery in the Great Patriotic war) which at the time (in 1955) was limited to military academies, stated that 15-sm nebelwerfer rocket warhead's thin walls produced only a small amount of fragments, which somewhat negated advantages of warhead detonating above ground. But at the same time above ground detonation and rather small blasting limited destructive potential against fortifications. At the same time, the opinion given on 21-sm rockets was really praising.

  • @Kevin_Kennelly
    @Kevin_Kennelly 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you. I now have Nebel knowledge.

  • @kaiserschnitzel89
    @kaiserschnitzel89 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I, for one, love werfing nebels in my spare time as a wehraboo.

  • @maxwell120L55
    @maxwell120L55 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The Nebelwerfer is such a good weapon to use in MoW:AS2 as long as it doesn't crash my game from the sheer ammount of buildings I destroy with it

  • @kennethbruhn4535
    @kennethbruhn4535 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dear bud I am planning on making a lego mock for this using legos so thanks for making this video its gonna help me

  • @mcsmash4905
    @mcsmash4905 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    the first time when i saw these things was a long time ago during the very first mission of call of duty 2

  • @captin-crane3324
    @captin-crane3324 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This thing had more drop than a mortar, meaning it can be fired at a ranged arc. Making them capable of firing in an enclosed space or spaces not visible from the sky. And the low velocity let them fire behind cover making them hard to destroy by plains or tanks. But they were very easy to track.

  • @thomasbernecky2078
    @thomasbernecky2078 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fog Thrower; a rare example of German being less, rather than more descriptive.

    • @TheLtVoss
      @TheLtVoss 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Less than what?

  • @harlech2
    @harlech2 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video

  • @attananightshadow
    @attananightshadow 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I didn’t know I could know this much about the nebelwerfer

  • @ancientfungi7818
    @ancientfungi7818 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    huzzah! A video about artillery! and a great one at that! Though this was already rather expansive I think it would have been great to highlight the influences the soviet rocket artillery had on the Germans and the other way around.

    • @austriad9574
      @austriad9574 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nebelwerfers were manufactured, produced and became operational over a year before Barbarossa was even launched. So yeah, it's "the other way around".

  • @jeremymorrall6750
    @jeremymorrall6750 ปีที่แล้ว

    My late father encountered these things in Italy. They were known as 'Moaning Minis' or 'Sobbing Sisters'. He said that, when under fire from them, if the first explosion was loud, (which meant it landed near you), you were generally o.k. as the others 'walked' away from you. On the other hand, if the first rocket that landed was quiet, it usually meant the rocket landed away from you, which meant 'get down and stay down!', because the remaining rockets 'walked' up to you.

  • @RangaTurk
    @RangaTurk 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It would be interesting to know if any of this equipment was captured within the perimeters of the Stalingrad Pocket. Would have been kind of useful during the thunderclap operation when fired from the direction of the pocket. Great video, I have learned much about the history of these units and the equipment in question.

  • @Mr.Pallanza
    @Mr.Pallanza 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ahh. The Infamous Nebelwerfer. I remember the countless multiplayer skirmishes I had in Company of Heroes. Squeezing the Allies in a tight corridor in Red Ball Express and Werfing some Nebels. Good times.

  • @bmedlin00
    @bmedlin00 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    always been fascinated with the nebelwerfer... it looks so much like a revolver cylinder to me

  • @barthoving2053
    @barthoving2053 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Only the 15cm Wurfgranate 41 had the complex lay out of the charge behind the rocket engine. Unlike the later German rockets, this rocket was still designed to dispense chemical gas or smoke. Having your gas smashed into the ground or explode a meter above it probably makes a much bigger impact then with a high explosive. And compared to the 10cm mortar the rocket also developed a much higher top speed and reach it further down it's trajectory.
    Having the engine in the back allowed for the explosive compartment to bulge out and thus carrying a heavier payload in the same length. A concept both the Germans as the Western allies applied in many of their later WW2 rockets which mainly meant to deploy high explosive.

  • @kiwivogel
    @kiwivogel 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The payload at the back likely had a negative impact on stability (and as such accuracy). Rockets typically want their center of mass as far forward (or up) as possible. Compare balancing a upright broom on your finger. This works with the brush end up but not the other way around.

  • @dermotrooney9584
    @dermotrooney9584 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks. For a while I've been in an argument about NBW firing at very short range and you've helped settle it in my favour. Petty VICTORY!

    • @clothar23
      @clothar23 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Never underestimate pettiness. It's been the motivation for some of the greatest discoveries in human history.

    • @dermotrooney9584
      @dermotrooney9584 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you@@clothar23 I am the king of petty point scoring. 😁

  • @ramal5708
    @ramal5708 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It throws nebel(fog) to its operators and people nearby, but werfs or throws rocket at its targets

  • @Taistelukalkkuna
    @Taistelukalkkuna 4 ปีที่แล้ว +113

    *Young German. Time for National Service approaching? Don´t know how to serve the Vaterland? Join new and exciting arm of service: Smoketroops!*
    - Non-smokers need not apply -

    • @emilsinclair4190
      @emilsinclair4190 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It is literally more like fog

    • @TheLtVoss
      @TheLtVoss 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      As a german guy Smoke =Rauch, Nebel = Fog but nice try dude

    • @WarblesOnALot
      @WarblesOnALot 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@emilsinclair4190
      Ach, So !
      Zey vere clearly, All VAPERS !!!
      eCigarettes neffer effer did outrage Herr Fuhrer, durr beloved "Grofaz" (Grosster Feldherr Aller Zeiten).
      He vas alvays farr too busy pattink himself on durrr Back as to neffer effer encounter General AA Gunfire from out & about about..
      Such is Life,
      ;-D

    • @lordilluminati5836
      @lordilluminati5836 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Considering all the incendiaries they used, smoking was probably frown uppon

    • @lordilluminati5836
      @lordilluminati5836 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @James Harding my comment was a joke too

  • @visi8760
    @visi8760 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice One! Cheers

  • @Joaosantos22114
    @Joaosantos22114 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Its iconic sound while firing at the distance still is one of the biggest memories I have from the COD and Company of Heroes. Really neat.

  • @robertalaverdov8147
    @robertalaverdov8147 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I always wondered why the Germans didn't just mount these things on truck chassis in significant numbers. The Soviets fielded thousands of Katyusha trucks and the platform allowed for larger missiles and quick shoot and scoot tactics. Sure fuel is an issue but then they go ahead and mount one on a half track; itself a specialized vehicle that guzzles fuel and is maintenance intensive . Actually the half track makes total sense with the Germans, they love complicated solutions.

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Interesting question, I need more data on the Katyusha's as well. There might have been a good reason for this.

    • @demonprinces17
      @demonprinces17 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Did some, but didn't have enough vehicles

    • @robertalaverdov8147
      @robertalaverdov8147 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@MilitaryHistoryVisualized I would venture to guess the shortage of rubber. Though synthetic rubber production did better than synthetic oil when it came to wartime needs. The Germans also captured thousands of trucks in 1940 along with 7000 tons of rubber in Holland, it's own stock being only 1800 tons. However I suspect all these were used up in the initial phases of Barbarossa.

    • @JustSomeCanuck
      @JustSomeCanuck 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      A lot of the trucks used by the Red Army came from the US (Lend-Lease). Having American assembly lines churning out your vehicles helps ;)
      From Wikipedia:
      "The United States delivered to the Soviet Union from October 1, 1941, to May 31, 1945 the following: 427,284 trucks, 13,303 combat vehicles, 35,170 motorcycles, 2,328 ordnance service vehicles, 2,670,371 tons of petroleum products (gasoline and oil) or 57.8 percent of the high-octane aviation fuel"

    • @talltroll7092
      @talltroll7092 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The packing crates the rockets came in could be mounted directly to some halftrack chassis, and fired directly without ever being unpacked. Why bother going through an inefficient extra step with trucks?

  • @lewcrowley3710
    @lewcrowley3710 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The tube launched rockets attained spin from both the nozzle arrangement (splayed out), and also there are rails inside the tubes. They are visible in the video. More accurate than Soviet katyushas, but they were blast weapons, not fragmentation weapons like the Soviets. When fired into cities/towns, they created enough secondary missiles that they were effective. The fuel warheads were used against the british airborne troops if I recall.

  • @Jinseual
    @Jinseual 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice to know he's also a fan of company of heroes.

  • @steveweidig5373
    @steveweidig5373 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think the inclusion of a 5cm PaK 38 was due to it's rangefinder, since the firing range of a 5cm PaK 38 and the 28/32 Nebelwerfer 40/41 had similar firing ranges and the range could be more precisely measured on flat terrain with a it's rangefinder.
    Also, due to sitting pretty close to the frontline as a result of it's short range, having some capabilities to defend itself against scout vehicles was certainly not useless either. By that time the 3.7cm Pak 36 had been mostly phased out and the 7.5cm Pak 40 would have been too cumbersome for that role, so the 5cm would be the best fit.

  • @typxxilps
    @typxxilps 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nebelwerfers on Pioneer halftracks make sense considering building a bridge needs protection or fog to get the work done.

  • @pricelesshistory
    @pricelesshistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +72

    4:25 Is firing order seen from behind the launcher?

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Yes

    • @phil6715
      @phil6715 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      That's why you clear backblast when firing rpgs and such. To avoid toasting the guy behind you

    • @piotrgrzelak2613
      @piotrgrzelak2613 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@phil6715 It's more about giving a concussion with the propellant charge of rpg-7. This rocket however would probably throw you like a ragdoll and burn if you stood there.

    • @phil6715
      @phil6715 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@piotrgrzelak2613 really? Interesting. But with that force how did they avoid it from leaping into the air, dosent seem like they have anything locked in the ground

    • @piotrgrzelak2613
      @piotrgrzelak2613 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@phil6715 I'm not sure which weapon are you asking about, but both work on a no-recoil principle. The werfers rocket apparently didn't move the launcher too much, if alternating rails was enough to make it accurate on the rather short ranges it reached. For the purpose of smoke laying that wasn't even that important

  • @terrydelorme
    @terrydelorme 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. 감사합니다.

  • @raddirector99
    @raddirector99 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I’m trying to find a Nebelwerfer ringtone for my wife. Any suggestions?

  • @lostinpa-dadenduro7555
    @lostinpa-dadenduro7555 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You had me at flame oil. 🔥

  • @stankgangsta4105
    @stankgangsta4105 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I loved the Walking Stuka in Company of Heros it won me so many games online

  • @Sacto1654
    @Sacto1654 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    While the system worked, there was one massive disadvantage: you could clearly see the smoke coming out from the _Nebelwefer_ rocket. As such, _Neberwefer_ positions were could subject to severe counter-battery fire from enemy artillery.

    • @lordanonimmo7699
      @lordanonimmo7699 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The same for the katyusha,but the soviets instantly changed their position.

    • @paullakowski2509
      @paullakowski2509 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      that's why god invented Panzerwerfer

  • @damniel__
    @damniel__ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    the title is 9/10 clickbaity. A fullstop would make it perfect^^
    (I love it tho)

  • @kiowhatta1
    @kiowhatta1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video on a sentimental favourite.
    I would have like to know more about the mobile variants, the makeup of a mobile Nebeltruppe company or battery - and perhaps some figures for the success or lack of success.
    Also, how did the Nebelwerfer compare to the Katyusha, and the U.S T-34 Calliope?
    So many questions so little time.

  • @eugeneoliveros5814
    @eugeneoliveros5814 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    In that weird game Battlefield 5, in both the campaign, and some of the combined arms missions, you can find enemy halftracks with the rocket launchers

  • @Rynewulf
    @Rynewulf 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    These remind me a lot of medieval ribaults and east asian hwatchas. Mainly the frame being used to house and guide projectiles, it seems like quite an old idea

  • @Sapeidra
    @Sapeidra 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this champ travelled to germany only to look up the instruction manual for this video!

  • @claudyfocan731
    @claudyfocan731 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video! Very interesting and well informed and built-up! As usual!
    It must have sucked to be a nebeltrooper 😂 if I were to assume any role within their battalion I would pick the job of being a LMG gunner rather than having to handle the damn rockets

  • @steveholmes5207
    @steveholmes5207 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Americans called it the screaming memie wicked piece of kit a very distinctive sound

    • @FeedMeMister
      @FeedMeMister 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Mialisus This is the content I hit history channel comment sections for.

    • @Xoruam
      @Xoruam 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      We used to call it "szafa", i.e. "wardrobe" in Poland because of that sound.

    • @mattislindehag3065
      @mattislindehag3065 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      If your wardrobe makes nebelwerfer noises you need to oil the hinges.

  • @Conn30Mtenor
    @Conn30Mtenor 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the my dad's friends was a Canadian soldier in Italy during the war. He and his buddies hated them.

  • @GenghisVern
    @GenghisVern 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maultier from game Panzer Blitz seemed like a futuristic weapon, like something from Thunderbirds Are Go!