Power For Your Electronics Projects - Voltage Regulators and Converters
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 พ.ค. 2024
- Learn about voltage regulators and buck converters that you can use to power up your electronic projects.
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Today we are going to look at the somewhat mundane but absolutely essential subject of supplying power for your electronic projects. Trust me, this stuff is important!
Electronic devices typically require either 5 or 3.3 volts, sometimes both. Other common voltage requirements include 6 and 12 volts for motors and displays. Some complex designs (ie. a robot) require several different supplies with different current capabilities.
When you build your latest robot or IoT device you’ll need to consider how you'll supply these voltages in the real world. On the workbench you can use a bench power supply if you have one, a USB adapter, or even the USB port on a computer (just like with the Arduino).
But when your creation needs to exist on its own with a line-powered or battery power supply you’ll need to figure out how to get all of those voltages delivered to your components, preferably easily and inexpensively.
I have nine, yes nine methods of doing exactly that. Today I’ll show you a number of different voltage regulators and converters ranging from the classic 7805 3-pin voltage regulator to a tiny device that can supply a steady 5 volts even when your battery is about to die.
Check out the following Table of Contents to skip ahead to the power supply solution of your choice. Or just sit back and enjoy the show.
INTRO
00:00 - Introduction
03:00 - Breadboard power supply module
06:28 - Power Supply Basics
LINEAR REGULATORS
11:42 - LM7805 - 5 Volt linear regulator
14:32 - LM317 - Variable linear regulator
17:52 - PSM-165 - 3.3 Volt linear regulator module
19:47 - AMS1117 - 5 Volt linear regulator module
21:43 - L4931CZ33-AP - 3.3 volt low voltage-drop regulator
VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
23:51 - Buck Converter Intro
24:41 - MINI-360 - Variable buck converter
26:46 - Boost Converter Intro
27:37 - PSM-205 - USB boost converter
29.07 - MT3608 - Variable boost converter
31:06- Buck Boost Converter Intro
33:06 - S9V11F5 - 5 Volt buck boost converter
That last module is the one I was referring to earlier, it really is an amazing device and is perfect for your battery-powered projects.
As with all of my videos, there is an article where you will find more details regarding all of the voltage regulators, buck converters, boost converters, and buck-boost converters mentioned here.
Now go power something up! - แนวปฏิบัติและการใช้ชีวิต
You are an excellent instructor by every sense! The verbal is slow and clear. The video sequence is excellent. The test hookup is extremely neat so as your shop. I have learned so much from you in a very short of time. I learn from your instruction and your working habit. You must be made the model of all instructors. Thank you!
I agree with your comment, as a retired radio tech, I've always wanted to do this PS mod. I now have no excuse to do it.
I subscribe any and each word ! I am becoming an addict to this channel, I wish to have had a teacher with same characteristics in my university time.
Зззщззз
I try to make it dissaper....
If its watt you talking about....
Absolutely the best overview on the subject I've ever seen. Great job and thank you very much !!
Five years later this is still golden 🥇
Thanks for sharing 👍🏼
Incredibly well articulated, super easy to follow and so relaxing to watch. 10/10.
Thank you, Sir, for an extremely useful, informative and well-presented video. I also appreciated the pace of your delivery. Subbed!
If you were to remake this video now, 3 years later, what changes would you make to the line-up? Any newer modules out there worth considering?
Thank you so much for all you do to open up the world of hobby electronics to the masses
normally I can't stand long videos, but I could watch you all day! Your style of instruction is phenomenal.
Keep up the good work.
you have a simple yet very intriguing teaching ability. I learned more out of this one video than all the others put together!
Amazing tutorial, very clear and concise, covering quite a lot of good examples of how to power boards in different ways. Love it and learned something. Really cool stuff. Thanks for sharing that knowledge.
Hands-down the best electronics channel on TH-cam! I almost feel guilty about getting to access these excellent videos for free.
Thank you so much for this video. Very clear, very watchable. As a beginner I'm often lost watching TH-cam electronics lessons, but yours was great. Keep them coming!
This video has been tremendously helpful to me. I've had a hard time finding a summary as concise and complete to really help me in deciding on how to power my portable projects. I've been building my high powered LED drivers in bizarre configurations because of how many random voltages there are for them!
You’re a gift from heaven !
Fantastic. I spent 2 hours this morning searching for power supplies without a clue as to what I needed. And in 30 minutes you explained it to me perfectly. Thanks.
Thanks for the most excellent quality instruction. I've been out of electronics playground for 20 years and just jumped back in with both feet. Amazing how things have changed, and also remains familiar. This is a great channel to catch up!
I ran across this video while searching for information on power supplies. Other than computers, I haven't been involved in electronics since the days of discrete semiconductors. Thank you so much for your excellent, clear and helpful knowledge to help me get back into building and experimenting. I really appreciate your sharing of you knowledge and skills with us.
BY FAR the best electronics tutorials on the interwebs! I have watched dozens of electronics tutorials but rarely have felt like I had a solid grasp on a concept after; until finding your channel! You answer all the questions I'm unsure about and cover everything I'm interested in! In the last couple days of following your tutorials, I have learned more than in the prior YEAR! Thanks so much for all your hard work! You are super awesome!
Please make a introduction to electronics series - your videos are so absolutely amazing and I like it so much. I've learned a ton from you.
I do feel that I'm missing the basics and would love an introduction series by you.
Thanks for the comprehensive overview. I think you covered more variants than any other video I've seen.
Hi Bill, just came across this video you made 2 years ago, and wanted to let you know it was very informative for someone like me.
I like to dabble with low voltage stuff like this for various projects, but I’m not educated on it, and this overview you gave on the subject was excellent.
Thank you!
Outstanding presentation and topic. Great job. Thank you very much.
the deeper i go into the rabbit hole of raspberry pi, arduinos, and other microcomputers, the more great content i find from creators like this guy, who is REALLY experienced with circuits. glad i found you. after a few videos, i think youll make my projects easier to understand.
Thanks a bunch! Coverage of the topic was clear, comprehensive, and presented in a way that really helps a noob like me grasp the concepts -- you definitely earned my subscription! Looking forward to more of the same!
I ALWAYS enjoy your comprehensive, detailed, and above all, very well-explained videos! Great work!
I've been looking for something like this! Thank you so much!
Why haven't you blown up yet your channel is what so many people are looking for
Because TH-cam only 'recommend' channels that upload weekly/daily. If you upload one properly made video a month, you get less promotion.
Go yell at youtube on twitter.
I agree!!
Yes but soon people will start noticing just wait for an year or so.
@@aryanmishra317 Just got it recommended to me on the front page of youtube. So you are pretty correct.
Trueee
Hello from California! I'm pretty new to electronics. I can't thank you enough for making these videos. I truly enjoy and learn from them. Have a blessed day!
Thank you! This is exactly what I was looking for. The presentation was well paced and I understood every word. I now know how to provide appropriate power to the various elements of my project.
12 minutes in and I'm amazed with how much knowledge you've dropped on me. God bless you, sir.
As a retired mechanical engineer and a great fan of physical computing I can easily understand the theory. But the second part is experience, overview and quick decision-making. This is the point, where people like me need the help of experienced experts like you Bill.
It's always a pleasure,to follow your lessons. It can't be done better !!!! Greetings from Germany to Canada.
Question, with BUCK converters, do I need to worry about the amps frying my phone if connected to a 12 solar battery?
This is what we call teaching Electronics!!!!!!
Cool & clear explanation to just every type of supply requirement we may need . Please keep Posting this type of videos. Thanks!
When you mentioned the 1970s it made me feel much better about the struggle i am having keeping all my components in order. I have only just started, even though I am about the same age as you. Your workshop looks like perfection itself. all the way down to the colour scheme.
Same here!
Same here..
'Thank GOD'🙏🏾 and thank you very much for sharing your support and time 😉 You are a REALLY Really really good instructor 👍🏿
Hello again. Just found this video and it was a great refresher for me. A lot of stuff that we forget as we move though life. Now that I’m getting back working on the shop bench and working on new projects I’m have a great time of it. With your help it makes it much easier.
Thank you very much for this clear and concise videos, I've had more than enough nights trying to address power needs for my small projects and thanks to your information I've purchased the correct equipment and will be undertaking more robotics projects.
This was absolutely fantastic, I've learned so much! Thank you!
I'm so happy I've found you and this video in particular. SUB added with thanks!
Thanks very much for this video and all of your other Arduino related content. You provide a structure, depth and clarity that is lacking in a lot of other YT offerings. Very well done indeed.
That was a superb way of explaining the power options. The mechanical engineer in me is so happy to learn with you. Please continue to post these type of tutorials. I showed the video structure to my wife who is a teacher. She was impressed by the clarity of the explanantion.
Your workshop looks so clean and well put together. I don't even have a space for my equipment and its currently laying all over the place mostly on my mom's dining room table.
I don't get how people do it either. Even all neat an freshly swept and organized my lab still looks like chaos XD I also sleep in my lab tho so... lol. Space and organizers makes a huge difference.
@@user-be4yc2vr5c lmao. I sleep in my "lab" too. I'm staying with my mom in a 1 bedroom apt. She has the room and I sleep on the couch. Most of the drawers contain my tools, and the dining room table has my laptops, microscopes, power supplies, soldering station, rotary tool, etc... etc... etc...
I'm saving up for a house with a garage though. Then I can finally be at peace.
I'll probably still sleep in the garage/ lab anyway, even though I would have a room. I just feel safer around my equipment. Is that strange?
No it's not, especially if you have things in your lab you've made that can keep you safe ;p an goodluck getting a house in this economy buddy! =p The only reason I can even afford a apt. is cause we split rent on a 2 bedroom 3 ways an I sleep/set up in the "living room" 2 of us in STEM fields all 3 in management positions too. lol. In the "more affordable better paying" part of the USA too. lol. You must live in a diff country or be well off otherwise Still wish ya luck tho comrade! We all deserve a home and food at the very least but non even get that in America. ;p @@borisdorofeev5602
I dont have much but its all in a box since my project table is already used by big windows. Gonna make solar panels outta them ( hopefully )
a really good video.
Please never give up! thanks for that sir :)
When messing with my electronics I always stumble into trour channel, and finally get the main idea clarified, with clear pathos on what to do whithin my situation... Thanks for giving this amount of practical detail for these kind of projects!
GOOD MORNING @KAREN T. I can't believe we are finally there... all these years of hoping & praying & waiting....it's almost surreal!
I love your videos and your website too - thank you.
I just discovered this fantastic channel. You are filling a void in the TH-cam EE world. Clear, directed and technically correct information.
No ranting, bogus "tear downs" of cheap trinkets or racing to the bottom by trying to be some sort electro-comedian.
As a career teacher at the post graduate level, now retired and teaching young people as a volunteer, I am worried about the near complete collapse of technically accurate education. Plug and play Arduinos, "robots" and drones have captured young minds but the suppliers of these toys are doing nothing to help new people find a future in the field. They are producing a generation of people who have no understanding beyond what color wire to plug in.
I hope you keep up the first class content and resist the TH-cam sponsor and product advertising gravity that has wrecked most channels.
Great video! Very useful to see actual modules for generating commonly required voltages.
Very good video on different types of voltage regulators and converters. Very instructive and useful for hands-on engineering work. Thank you !
You are a great help! thanks a lot. Keep up the good work
These videos are very well done. I would love to see some demonstrations on how you would recommend converting 24VAC to 5 and 3.3 VDC. I've been struggling with coming up with a working solution to monitor voltages on a "dumb" HVAC system with ESP8266 via ESPHome - but my struggles all revolve around my ignorance of voltage conversion!
Amazing video! Instant-subscribe. Really high quality, loved the clarity of explanation and the details. Will check your newsletter as well. Thanks!!
Perfect, calm and collected explaining. Thumbs up!
Thank you so much for this video!
Great topic.
Thank you Sir! The way you patiently explain it all to us "couldn't be simpler"!
I've been looking for exactly what you describe in the end, for a battery powered device. Thanks for very clear, concise descriptions, definitions, and general operations of the various pieces in each project idea/component. We're about the same age, but I've been out mostly, for a couple decades, not much more than ignition circuits and the like. Getting back into the semiconductors, and grudgingly learning the programing part, slowly. Thanks much.
Thanks for making this video. This gives a lot of clarity to a topic I was having a hard time fully wrapping my head around.
As a future topic would you consider explaining when and why you would add certain components into a circuit? For example, at one point in the video you mention that you need electrolytic capacitors for the 78XX voltage regulators, but you say there's no specific size you need and give the size you tend to use. In these cases how do you know that the size doesn't completely matter and what makes you choose the 2.2 micro ferret capacitor? When would the capacitor value matter? Stuff like that.
I ask because I feel like I can find lots of explanations on what the components are, but it's a bit harder to find good/clear explanations of when and why to use them.
Thanks again. Your videos are a fantastic help in understanding electronics. I appreciate the care and effort you put into them! :)
Great question.
You can find this specific information at component Datasheets. Look for LM 317 Datasheet. That kind of capacitor do not influence in stability, it only improveh some noise safe, i.e, transient response. You are working with DC power, but you cannot delivery any fluctuations as spikes to microprocessor, it could generate a bad ghost instruction in the processor or even fry it.
He added them for decoupling. www.thebox.myzen.co.uk/Tutorial/De-coupling.html
The electrolytic caps are used to reduce AC voltage that may pass through the regulator. The exact size isn't too important, as long as it's big enough. So 2.2 microfarads is fine, but sometimes bigger would also work.
It would be helpful to you to learn how to read schematic diagrams, and to get the diagrams that show how to use the devices you are using. Without that, you won't really understand what you are doing.
The capacitors are to filter the in and out of the regulator, so you don't have spikes. The capacity depends on how big the spikes are and how many of them you have. The larger the spike, the more farads you'll need.
Very useful thank you.
I’m a new subscriber and a very appreciative viewer. I’m new to micro-controllers and your videos are the best!!!! Your understanding of your topics is quite evident and your ability to explain them is remarkable!!! I’ve been around for 74 years and have given and viewed many technical presentations, and your are among the best!!! To produce, film, create the graphics, and edit on your own is quite amazing!!!! Thanks so much!!!
I've said it before and I'll say it again, your channel is way underrated. I don't understand much about electronics and yet you explain these things very well.
This is an excellent comprehensive presentation on what is available nowadays for voltage regulation.
I learned my electronics in the 70s when we built voltage regulators from discrete components, transistors, zeners, op amps and even vacuum tubes in some cases.
By doing this we learned how they work, but I have an uneasy feeling that modern enthusiasts know little of the internal workings of a chip or module with three or more connections to them and so would just replace it with new.
I grant that it makes life easier than poking around diagnosing a faulty component on a circuit board but isn't that the point of learning about electronics. As an extreme example, why use an Arduino to flash a couple of LEDs when the person programming it has never heard of, or may not understand the workings of a simple two transistor astable circuit to do the same job.
As an extreme answer, for the same reason that you built voltage regulators from discrete components and did not have to build the components first in order to use them in your voltage regulator project. That's the whole point of technology.
I still can't get over the fact that his paper towel is on the roll backwards...
ha great information. thank you!
It is not backwards, it is thoughtfully out of the way from possibly dropping in front of the laptop screen. I like how the end of the sheet is exactly halfway visually down to the outlet. Such symmetry. Ahhh!
Ok, Ok I’m being a little facetious but I had to answer the backward forwards challenge. And I was on a roll. Tu-dum-tisch
Great video. I have watched hours upon hours of other peoples videos and would not know anymore when the video ended than what I knew before I watched their video. I completely understand this now. I wish I would have found this video a long time ago. You are great at explaining every detail. Once again, Great Video.
If this were a university lecture, it would be one of the best I have seen.....
Love this video.
Is there a discussion related to HEAT production considerations ..... of power supplies?
100 mf on the output of 3 that reg is to high
”Thank You", thank you very much ☺️ Your presentation was REALLY Really really good, and it expanded my knowledge on various ways to design DC breadboard power supplies 😎😉😎
Perfect sir, I have finally located a source of info that I can comprehend as a begginer that doesnt plow thru leaving unexplained comments or identifications as wide as the grand canyon making it useless to me. I have already begun ordering and collecting some of these power regs and have ordered a new Ras pie 4 with 4 gig to get into the action with. Why Ive waited until age 61 to start an interest in electronics is unknown but it is what it is. Thank you
Sir! Thank you for all the education you provide with this wonderfully created videos! This is very important discussion nobody talks about! Thank you again!
I tell you, Bill has to be the Bob Ross of electronic development. I mean that in a completely positive way. Bill, you are the greatest! Thank you so much for what you are doing for us. Hey, please consider restarting your Patreon and let us throw a few bucks your way. You absolutely deserve the tips! :-)
"Thank You", thank you very much. Your presentation was REALLY Really really good. I'd like to learn more about DC power supplies. ANY suggestions? Let me know. I look forward to hearing from you 😎
Inquire98 , I combined laptop power supplies in a video I made.
I am familiar with some of the linear regulators, but I love the buck boost converter, and considering using one in my next Arduino project. As always your presentation is always very clear and comprehensive..thanks
Good instructors teach you what you need to learn. Great instructors teach you things you didn't know you needed. And the best instructors do it quickly. You are a superb instructor. This subject is exactly what I was looking to learn and you taught me more and quickly. Tell yourself that you are making a positive difference in the world, because you are. Thank you.
at 1:46 I felt like he was talking directly to me...
This guy should make my audiobooks. Just listen, its the voice of a good teacher.
Nothing beats experience! Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
More like this please! This video was amazing! It would be great to see a video on project enclosures and best practices on how to assemble a project (including power source) in the enclosure. Haven't found a good vide on this yet on youtube
Awesome video once again, thank you so much! Left me wondering why do we need those caps and why the ratings don't matter, but I'm sure I can find the answer by myself if I just start looking.
Your videos have been so helpful. They're clear, full on information and well put together. And really easy to sit through (or stretch, should take care of your body hey) and not to lose interest. Your ability of explaining things is golden and, while not relevant, I like your voice. Besides two thumbs up for your clear pronounciation, I'm not native and while my listening is good with most youtubers I have to rewind for the stranger words, but with you haven't had that problem at all.
Great job and thanks again!
Thank you! I'm new to electronics and Arduino and love the clear and detailed explanations.
You deserve a lot more viewers, its brilliant!
Not any single word in your excellent videos is unimportant. So I increase the speed to 1.4, which helps me to see them in a shorter time. Try it by yourself : it's relaxing. You are a great pedagogical teacher. Thanks.
Following these videos for the first time,very professional, superb,and extremely interesting!!
Thank you for clarifying a confusing subject! Very well presented.
Hi I’m Cathal I came across you channel and always had a fascinating interest in electronics and love to learn from someone who knows what the are talking about keep up the fantastic work Cathal
Fantastically well explained, my friend, and very useful indeed. Thank you.
Wow! So much great info in this video. Thanks for posting, I really love this channel and I appreciate your efforts.
Clear precise with excellent presentation, a pleasure to watch and learn, many thanks!
I just discovered your channel through YT's autoplay. Very good channel. I'm also having a browse on your website. Thanks for creating such quality content.
Nice! The MT3608 is _exactly_ what I needed for my project! So glad I took the time to watch this video! Saved me a lot of work. :)
Excellent presentation!
I am an electronics engineer myself, besides having learnt a lot of the finer points from you and being more enlightened, I should thank you a lot, there is hardly any video on simplifying the basics on power supply especially low voltage DC terms.
This should encourage more enthusiasts into the hobby and perhaps some might even get into the profession.
Great presentation, and thanks for sharing.
I knew some of this in practice, some of it in theory, the buck/boost new to me and so good looking. Brought to life so now I will be able to use with more confidant and actually know in practice, Thanks.
this cannot be explained more easier .....thank-you it was amazing
You must be good teacher. Now I can understand the difference between the power supplies. Thank you.
Thank you sir, you are very generous to put these videos out.
Mister, Long time subscriber and watch a lot of Youtuce videos to learn, you are first-rate, I wish you lived next door!
Excellent video describing all the possibilities. Thanks Bill!
I was looking for this information for a long time!! Thank you very much!!
Just recently got into Arduino and I love your channel. Thanks so much for making these videos.
Thank you so much for your excellent tutorial on DC power supplies!
I love those little boost/buck convertors. So handy on the led lights I make.
Another Fantastic video... thank you explaining various power supplies and how they work. My hat goes off to you, thanks again