Genetic drift, bottleneck effect and founder effect | Biology | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 103

  • @Majaschoice
    @Majaschoice 7 ปีที่แล้ว +221

    Am I the only one who loves his voice? he is the morgan freeman of science

    • @hayatburak9252
      @hayatburak9252 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Mayacocoice and math!

    • @chocolatepoodle6028
      @chocolatepoodle6028 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Definitely not just you! I'm British and I'm obsessed with his voice and accent. He's absolutely mesmerising! (And kind of sexy too...)

    • @akshatsharma5536
      @akshatsharma5536 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ur not alone 😫

    • @dishhatter
      @dishhatter ปีที่แล้ว

      I found it soothing.

    • @Paris-et9wn
      @Paris-et9wn ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chocolatepoodle6028 someone was down bad for the science guy. Found you 2years later in 4k too😂

  • @rifqinor
    @rifqinor ปีที่แล้ว +7

    to my baby who’s sitting for her finals and studying her best, i wish and pray that you’ll get your dean’s list this year💗

    • @rifqinor
      @rifqinor ปีที่แล้ว

      @Khira i love you too sayang💗💗

  • @languageandmana9255
    @languageandmana9255 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I was looking for a video that compares these three concepts and you have it! You are amazing! Please remain FREE and make more advanced medical videos for medical students. If I could afford it, I would have definitely donate to this channel each month but I can't have the bank account to pay in dollar or euro now. But I will within the next five years and one day start to donate to this channel regularly. Thank you for all you do🙏♥✨

  • @katherinefox297
    @katherinefox297 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Definitely my favorite guy to listen to. I've learned so much from him!

  • @idefendyoutubefromredditer640
    @idefendyoutubefromredditer640 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    the teacher in this video has such a unique voice and presents lectures beautifully!

  • @vedant309
    @vedant309 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Explained so nicely. Great effort. Thanks

  • @ghsjgsjg53chjdkhjydhdkhfmh74
    @ghsjgsjg53chjdkhjydhdkhfmh74 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Wow😍 thank you so much I never understood genetic drift before!!

  • @soniakhan1635
    @soniakhan1635 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Didn't understand this until now thankyou!

  • @bigfootpegrande
    @bigfootpegrande 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    More than randomness in the outcome of which individuals from the sample reproduce, Random Genetic Drift can be thought as randomness in the outcome fecundation from the heterozygotes: Even though it is expected a 1:1 ratio of transmission of each allele, the lesser this genotypes reproduces, the larger the chance its contribution to the next generation's gene pool will be off 1:1.

  • @Breyerlover4ever23
    @Breyerlover4ever23 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is so helpful, I finally understand this!

  • @johncarlosbgumbao
    @johncarlosbgumbao 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    0:54 The laugh was great welcome to this lesson.

  • @yannickinspain
    @yannickinspain 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That was so interesting. So much stuff makes sense thx to your work. Thank you.

  • @rogelindabarraza1993
    @rogelindabarraza1993 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this video. Excellent explanation!!!!

  • @dishhatter
    @dishhatter ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. Very soothing voice and nice handwriting.

  • @japanesereadingandwriting
    @japanesereadingandwriting 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

  • @jsj0468
    @jsj0468 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video! It was really helpful

  • @shirlbristow9782
    @shirlbristow9782 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow! I've never had such a selection whith captions.

  • @katieware3479
    @katieware3479 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    BLESS YOU FOR THIS

  • @HorkSupreme
    @HorkSupreme 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I suppose an example of genetic drift and natural selection (and artificial) is a recovery project for a species of birds (I don't remember the details). Some eggs were laid on the outer parts of the nest, which would not have hatched, but were moved to the middle by the people to have more birds survive. After some generations a majority of the birds were laying eggs on the outside. So the people stopped moving the eggs at all and after some time most eggs were laid in the middle of the nest.

    • @kassandraw8844
      @kassandraw8844 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      the new zealand chatham island black robin :)

    • @who5563
      @who5563 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sosig

    • @HorkSupreme
      @HorkSupreme 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@who5563 WHERE'S THE LAMB SAUCE?

    • @who5563
      @who5563 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@HorkSupreme ikr

  • @ohlookitsrosie
    @ohlookitsrosie ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you!!! ❤

  • @hanamostafa5268
    @hanamostafa5268 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much that was helpful.....!

  • @funfun6209
    @funfun6209 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best easy to understand

  • @yiannizs
    @yiannizs 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the reason of the actual population size being smaller than the effective population size? Any answers will be really heplful

  • @mdj8934
    @mdj8934 ปีที่แล้ว

    Natural selection (selection of favorable traits) + genetic drift (randomness)= evolution
    So, evolution is not equal ONLY to natural selection (as we often equal those), but also it has influence of randomness or genetic DRIFT.

    • @kofipapa2886
      @kofipapa2886 ปีที่แล้ว

      There are even other mechanisms

  • @Gembappe
    @Gembappe 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why did you guys delete the last video on Evolution?

  • @neetaiimsbattlefield3737
    @neetaiimsbattlefield3737 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lots of love from kashmir

  • @yahwayapps7947
    @yahwayapps7947 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great!, Can we account genetic drift for the emergence of new Kind/ Family or new species only ?

    • @antiHUMANDesigns
      @antiHUMANDesigns 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Linnéan taxonomy is obsolete, it doesn't work very well with evolution, since it was only designed to be a kind of snapshot of what life forms exist today.
      In modern science, we use cladistics, instead. A system of branching lineanges.
      So, your question doesn't make sense in modern science.

    • @yahwayapps7947
      @yahwayapps7947 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@antiHUMANDesigns cladistics at the end of the day is based on assumptions, not an evidence. Where are all the intermediate fossils?

    • @antiHUMANDesigns
      @antiHUMANDesigns 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@yahwayapps7947 Based on what assumptions?
      Clades is phylogeny is derived from genetic analysis.
      Take all of the DNA we have sequenced from all different species, plug them into a computer program, and the program spits out a phylogenetic tree that represents their relationships, each with a confidence level.
      The tree you get matches what we see in the fossil record, as well.
      Where are the intermediate fossils? Everywhere. They're all intermediate. Have you ever seen a fossil that's not intermediate?

    • @yahwayapps7947
      @yahwayapps7947 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@antiHUMANDesigns the program doesn't magically build the tree, it needs an algorithm to run - which is given by Human.

    • @yahwayapps7947
      @yahwayapps7947 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@antiHUMANDesigns the reason we have the concept of punctuated equilibrium is fossil records are not supporting the macro evolution hence, no tree. So better to switch to an assumption /algorithm to draw the tree. You are classifying them based on how close they are becuase first you assumed all life branched our from single/common ancestor

  • @JA-xv3qp
    @JA-xv3qp 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video!!

  • @kaharshital2724
    @kaharshital2724 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video

  • @Sana-N99
    @Sana-N99 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Would the recent Austrialian bush fire be an example of the bottleneck effect?

    • @throspillow
      @throspillow 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      probably, i mean i'd say so

  • @shaniaturner7571
    @shaniaturner7571 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I thought genetic drift was a category under bottleneck effect. I thought bottleneck effect was simply the decrease of a population and alleles.

  • @marianna094
    @marianna094 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1.45 this is discrimination against pink and yellow dots

    • @marianna094
      @marianna094 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      3.56 "whether you're brown or whether you're white, it confers no advantage." yessir

  • @tayahiabu2418
    @tayahiabu2418 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    whats up with the graph being 3:7 when there are 5 with a ressive trait and 5 without? and there is only 1 white rabbit??

  • @nick_osas
    @nick_osas 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Salman, the man

  • @Yomomma-jf9iy
    @Yomomma-jf9iy ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know. Japanese and, some, south Korean mutations for lack of smelly body odor compared to the Indian subcontinent's tendency for strong body odor... I don't think it was random chance. Some women are picky, some are not. Some women are forced to marry, others are not.

  • @matthewklassen806
    @matthewklassen806 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    All horizontal or loss of information. Where do we gain information?

    • @rmsanche
      @rmsanche 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      mutation.

    • @slaughtermate
      @slaughtermate 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The lecture was not about mutation and positive selection, only the potential loss of genetic variation.

  • @omymamohamed29
    @omymamohamed29 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❤❤❤

  • @toserveman9317
    @toserveman9317 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Drift" means ratio change in phenotype (genotype/ allele expression) of a population: e.g flower BED changing from purple to white over generations. (Ratio -- 9 to 1, then 8 to 2, etc.)
    It doesn't tell us whether the phenotype ratio-change is being selected for or a spandrel.
    The way some define "DRIFT" makes it seem like spandrel development is an evidenced fact rather than marxist [e.g gouldian] conjecture.
    ...
    Similar thing happened with "adaptation" and "sexual selection." ...The "marxists" just don't care about anything other than politics and cope. And don't get me started on "disorder."
    ....
    When asserted-spandrels are studied they are found to be selected traits.
    I don't know of any true spandrels other than bone color and MAYBE momma whale/ dolphin (and maybe her sonS) protection of a dead calf.

  • @calebpayne252
    @calebpayne252 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    God gene

  • @Samsalla71
    @Samsalla71 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whats the narrators name

  • @jbignJesus
    @jbignJesus 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    *natural selection is a mechanism of creation and not exclusive to the THEORY of evolution

    • @commanderkei9537
      @commanderkei9537 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      N o

    • @Akfloatable
      @Akfloatable 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, natural selection is not a mechanism of the creation HYPOTHESIS.

    • @gabek1381
      @gabek1381 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +ak Hypotheses can be falsified. *Creation fable.

    • @gabek1381
      @gabek1381 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +ak Hypotheses can be falsified. *Creation fable.

    • @boglenight1551
      @boglenight1551 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Please don't go correcting people, there's a reason why the academic world is atheist, perhaps you should think about that.

  • @OwenChiu
    @OwenChiu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    sheesh

  • @calebpayne252
    @calebpayne252 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lgbtqia rainbow species

  • @MyFather7865
    @MyFather7865 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Khan is a MUSLIM Name 😂😂 are you MUSLIM sir

    • @AJ-fv9ll
      @AJ-fv9ll 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, it comes from the turkish word meaning chief or ruler.

    • @MyFather7865
      @MyFather7865 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@AJ-fv9ll yeah but it's a MUSLIM name

    • @ashirt2100
      @ashirt2100 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MyFather7865 Yeah he is a muslim.His mother is from India (Bengal)and father is from Bangladesh.

    • @MyFather7865
      @MyFather7865 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ashirt2100 how do you know. He is American

    • @wasiantalks
      @wasiantalks 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MyFather7865 Search up where is Salmon Khan from

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @kotisol4773
    @kotisol4773 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤❤❤